（福建專用）2014屆高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)方案 作業(yè)手冊(cè)（22） Unit 2 The United Kingdom（含解析） 新人教版必修5

《（福建專用）2014屆高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)方案 作業(yè)手冊(cè)（22） Unit 2 The United Kingdom（含解析） 新人教版必修5》由會(huì)員分享，可在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)《（福建專用）2014屆高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)方案 作業(yè)手冊(cè)（22） Unit 2 The United Kingdom（含解析） 新人教版必修5（6頁珍藏版）》請(qǐng)?jiān)谘b配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。

1、課時(shí)作業(yè)(二十二)　[必修5　Unit 2 The United Kingdom] (限時(shí)：35分鐘) 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空 1．—My daughter mastered Japanese in less than two years. —Did she？She ________ have a gift for languages. A．can B．might C．should D．must 2．The two men discussed and came to ________ conclusion that the helico

2、pter would take ________ place of a car some day. A．/; / B．a(chǎn); the C．a(chǎn); / D．/; the 3．I'm trying to break the ________ of getting up too late. A．tradition B．convenience C．habit D．leisure 4．The teacher stressed again that the students should not ________ any important details while retelling

3、the story. A．bring out B．let out C．leave out D．make out 5．Peter ________ under the pressure of his position and was unable to work for a year. A．settled down B．broke down C．passed away D．broke out 6．He received a set of china yesterday from his parents ________ sixty pieces. A．consisted o

4、f B．consisting of C．consist of D．to consist of 7．She's going to have problems finding a job ________ she has a doctor's degree. A．if B．even if C．a(chǎn)s D．since 8．—I hear that you will be on travel again. —Yeah.My boss ________ for me to discuss business details with someone from another compan

5、y. A．a(chǎn)sked B．a(chǎn)rranged C．sent D．called 9．—When did you find your pocket ________？ —It was when I was going to work by bus. A．to pick B．to be picked C．picked D．picking 10．—Sorry，but I can't visit you tomorrow. —Come whenever it is to your ________． A．preference B．pleasure C．convenience

6、 D．connection 11．Mrs.White said that she would treasure the most ________ time she had ever had. A．positive B．enjoyable C．miserable D．unbelievable 12．—How many people attended the exhibit? —________ speaking，about 200.I didn't count. A．Strictly B．Roughly C．Generally D．Honestly 13．The tr

7、aveler ________ us with his stories，most of which happened in the war and were full of great adventures. A．thrilled B．influenced C．challenged D．encouraged 14．It is ________ the king's credit that he is against the establishment of a new political party. A．on B．to C．in D．for 15．Nobody wante

8、d to ________ matters for him though everyone knew that he was blameless. A．solve B．clarify C．handle D．set about Ⅱ.閱讀理解 A American children aren't the only couch potatoes with nearly one third of children globally spending three hours a day or more watching TV or on computers, according to th

9、e study of over 70，000 teens in 34 nations. From Argentina to Zambia, Regina Guthold of the World Health Organization in Geneva and her colleagues found most children weren't getting enough exercise and that it made no difference if they lived in a rich or a poor country.“With regards to physical a

10、ctivities levels, we did not find much of a difference between poor and rich countries，” Guthold said.“Growing up in a poor country does not necessarily mean that kids get more physical activities.”The study was published in The Journal of Pediatrics, looking at 72，845 schoolchildren aged 13 to 15 f

11、rom North and South America, Asia, Europe，and the Middle East. The children were surveyed between 2003 and 2007. The researchers defined adequate physical activity as at least an hour of exercise outside of gym class at least five days a week. Children who spent three or more hours a day watching T

12、V，playing computer games, or chatting with friends—aside from time in school or time spent doing homework—were classified as sedentary. The researchers found only one quarter of the boys and 15 percent of the girls were getting enough exercise by these definitions. A quarter of boys and nearly 30

13、 percent of girls were sedentary and didn't get enough exercise with girls less active than boys in every country aside from Zambia. Uruguay had the highest percentage of active boys, at 42 percent, while Zambia had the lowest, at 8 percent. Girls from India were the most active, with 37 percent me

14、eting exercise recommendation, while girls from Egypt were the least active, with just 4 percent getting adequate exercise. Children in Myanmar were the least sedentary, with 13 percent of boys and 8 percent of girls classified as sedentary. The most sedentary nations were St. Lucia and the Cayman I

15、slands, with 58 percent of boys and 64 percent of girls spending at least three hours a day in sedentary activities. People show deep concern for kids' lack of physical activity in various nations. Why do they have a low level of physical activity? Guthold speculated(推測(cè))that urbanization(都市化) could

16、 be a factor as well as access to cars and TVs. 16．If you are sedentary, you________． A．a(chǎn)re a diligent student spending much time doing homework B．have at least an hour of exercise outdoors every day C．like watching TV and playing computer games D．spend a lot of time sitting down and not moving

17、 17．Which statement is TRUE about the finding of the study, led by Regina Guthold? A．Most children around the world don't meet the exercise recommendation. B．Girls in every country are no more active than boys. C．Children in rich countries relatively get less physical activities. D．Only 4 perce

18、nt of the girls from Egypt are not active in exercise. 18．Which could be the best title of the passage? A．American children are addicted to TVs and computers B．Nearly one third of children globally are couch potatoes C．Effects of physical activities on health D．Unimaginable standard of physical

19、 health 19．What would the writer be most likely to discuss in detail in the following paragraphs? A．The suitable amount of physical activities for students. B．Some of the factors for the popularity of cars and TVs among the kids. C．The reasons behind the lack of physical activities. D．The ways

20、to make the most of physical activities. B Our lives were supposed to be more flexible and family-friendly thanks to the technology at our fingertips. But in this age of BlackBerrys, recession pressures, working at home after hours and on weekends, family time may not be working out the way we tho

21、ught. Busy parents who expected more time with the kids are finding that more work hours at home don't necessarily translate into quality time with them. A new generation of parents need to discover the meaning of “quality time”， researchers say. “Personally, just given the life I lead, I think th

22、ere is something to this idea of quality time—spending productive time with children vs. just being around，” says Peter Brandon, a professor at Carleton College. He says engaging or interacting with a child in activities such as reading or playing counts as quality time rather than “passive monitori

23、ng”， such as washing the dishes while the child is watching TV. “This_time_with_children_pays_off，” Brandon says. He notes that good parent-child relationships result in children being happier and more successful, including at school. As parents struggle to be more available to their kids, new res

24、earch on work and family schedules to be presented Friday at the meeting in Dallas includes a study that shows parents' availability is on the decline because more parents are in the workforce. Although parents today may be spending more time on child care, they are less available overall. Working

25、parents who spend less time with their children should try to make sure the time they do spend is communicating with them, vs. doing the dishes or spending more time on themselves, Brandon says “The trade-off is not necessarily taking away time from your kid，” he says, “You're taking away time from

26、other things.” 20．The first paragraph mainly intends to tell us that ________． A．technology lets parents work at home B．parents are satisfied with their work C．technology makes our lives much easier D．the family time is not always satisfying 21．We can learn from the third paragraph that ______

27、__． A．some families are not experiencing quality time B．it's enough for parents to stay with their children C．parents enjoy engaging in work-at-home activities D．working hours at home can transform into quality time 22．According to Brandon, the quality time means ________． A．just being around

28、with children B．work time is separate from family time C．spending interactive time with children D．letting the children do whatever they want to do 23．The underlined sentence “This time with children pays off” means________． A．the time with children is of little value B．the time with children

29、costs quite a lot C．the time with children leads to good result D．the time with children has a bad effect on them 24．What will the author most probably talk about in the next part of the passage? A．How to spend more time at home. B．How to do the dishes in a proper way. C．How to spend more time

30、 in working at home. D．How to take away time in a much proper way. Ⅲ.短文填詞 I'd like to tell you something that I experienced in the City Park. 25.________ the afternoon of last Sunday, my friend and I were taking a walk along a river in the City Park 26.________ suddenly we heard a boy 27.________

31、 (喊) for help in the river. We jumped into the river and 28.p________ the boy out. Then we made him 29.b________ using the mouth-to-mouth way. After the boy came to 30.________， we sent him to hospital at once and 31.t________ his parents. The boy was saved. His parents were very 32.________ (感激) to

32、 us and the doctors thought 33.________ of our first aid. We realized that knowing first aid is helpful and important because it can help you to save 34.l________. 參考答案 課時(shí)作業(yè)(二十二) Ⅰ.1.D　考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。不到兩年就學(xué)會(huì)了日語，那“一定(must)”很有語言天賦。 2．B　考查冠詞。come to a conclusion得出結(jié)論；take the place of代替。 3．C　考查名詞。句意：我正試圖

33、改掉起床太晚的習(xí)慣。habit：a thing that you do often and almost without thinking，especially sth.that is hard to stop doing 習(xí)慣。 4．C　考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。leave out“漏掉”；bring out“使顯示；出版；生產(chǎn)；說出”；let out“放掉，泄露；放大；出租”；make out“書寫，聲稱；理解；辨認(rèn)出”。由句意可知選C。 5．B　考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：Peter不堪工作之負(fù)病倒了，一年不能上班。break down在此意為“身體出毛病”。settle down定居，平靜下來

34、；pass away去世；break out突發(fā)，爆發(fā)。 6．B　考查動(dòng)詞短語用法。句意：他昨天從他父母那里收到六十件一套的瓷器。a set of china與consist of之間為邏輯上的主動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以要用動(dòng)詞-ing形式作定語，相當(dāng)于定語從句which consists of。 7．B　考查連詞。句意：即使她有博士學(xué)位，找工作也將遇到一些困難。even if即使，在此引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。 8．B　考查動(dòng)詞辨析。arrange for sb.to do sth是固定用法，表示“安排某人做某事”。其他三項(xiàng)均無此用法。 9．C　問句句意：你什么時(shí)候發(fā)現(xiàn)你的口袋被掏了？本題考查過去分詞作

35、賓補(bǔ)。 10．C　考查名詞辨析。答句句意：你什么時(shí)候方便就什么時(shí)候來。convenience方便，便利。preference偏愛；pleasure快樂，高興；connection連接。 11．B　考查形容詞辨析。由賓語從句中的she would treasure可知，是一段“令人愉快的(enjoyable)”時(shí)光。 12．B　考查副詞辨析。roughly speaking粗略地說。strictly speaking嚴(yán)格地說；generally speaking通常，一般說來；honestly speaking老實(shí)說。由I didn't count.可知應(yīng)選B項(xiàng)。 13．A　考查動(dòng)詞辨析

36、。根據(jù)happened in the war and were full of great adventures可知旅行者的經(jīng)歷使我們驚駭(thrilled)不已，故選A項(xiàng)。 14．B　考查介詞。to one's credit為固定短語，意思是“值得贊揚(yáng)”，故選B項(xiàng)。 15．B　考查動(dòng)詞(詞組)辨析。solve，handle和set about都是“解決”之意，而clarify意思是“澄清；闡明”。句意：沒有人想為他澄清事情的真相，雖然每個(gè)人都知道他是無過錯(cuò)的。 Ⅱ.A 一項(xiàng)面向34個(gè)國家7萬多名青少年開展的調(diào)查顯示，全球近三分之一的兒童每天看電視或玩電腦的時(shí)間達(dá)到三個(gè)小時(shí)甚至更多。

37、 16．D　推理判斷題。第三段提到：除了在學(xué)?；蜃鲎鳂I(yè)的時(shí)間外，每天看電視、玩電腦游戲或上網(wǎng)聊天的時(shí)間超過三個(gè)小時(shí)的孩子被定義為“久坐不動(dòng)的”。由此推斷，如果你被認(rèn)為是“sedentary”，你就是大部分時(shí)間坐著不動(dòng)的人。 17．A　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段內(nèi)容“多數(shù)兒童都缺乏鍛煉，而且這和他們生活在富國和窮國沒有多大關(guān)系”及該段提及的調(diào)查的范圍可推知A項(xiàng)“全球大多數(shù)兒童沒有達(dá)到建議活動(dòng)量”是正確的。B項(xiàng)可根據(jù)第四段末尾排除；C項(xiàng)可根據(jù)第二段前三句排除；D項(xiàng)可根據(jù)第五段第二句的后半句排除。 18．B　主旨大意題。第一段是全文的中心，根據(jù)第一段內(nèi)容“一項(xiàng)面向34個(gè)國家7萬多名青少年開展的調(diào)查顯

38、示，愛坐在電視機(jī)前的并非只有美國兒童，全球近三分之一的兒童每天看電視或玩電腦的時(shí)間達(dá)到三個(gè)小時(shí)甚至更多”，由此可知B項(xiàng)正確。 19．C　篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。最后一段提到：人們對(duì)各國兒童缺乏身體鍛煉表示極大的關(guān)注，Guthold分析，除汽車和電視的普及外，都市化也是造成兒童缺乏身體鍛煉的一個(gè)因素。由此推斷接下來作者很可能會(huì)詳細(xì)地討論兒童缺乏身體鍛煉背后的原因。 B 文章講述了什么才是真正的有質(zhì)量的家庭時(shí)間，以及有質(zhì)量的家庭時(shí)間有什么好處。 20．D　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句可知，大多數(shù)人用在家庭生活的時(shí)間有時(shí)候不盡如人意。 21．A　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段可知有的人沒有理解quality

39、 time的意義，以為跟孩子在一起看管孩子就可以了。 22．C　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段可知，和孩子度過有質(zhì)量的家庭時(shí)間要采取積極的互動(dòng)方式。 23．C　詞義推斷題。pay off 意為“會(huì)有回報(bào)的”，此處指的是會(huì)帶來好的結(jié)果。根據(jù)后面的“He notes that good parent-child relationships result in children being happier and more successful, including at school.”可知C項(xiàng)正確。 24．D　推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一句“You're taking away time from other things.”可知，后文講述的就是關(guān)于take away time from other things的內(nèi)容。 Ⅲ.25.On　26.when　27.calling　28.pulled　29.breathe 30．himself　31.telephoned　32.grateful(thankful) 33．highly　34.lives