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1、安徽專版,新課標(biāo)(RJ),語(yǔ)法專題(六)連詞,PART TWO,第二篇 語(yǔ)法突破篇,【中考考點(diǎn)】 (1)并列連詞and, but, so, or等的主要用法。 (2)常見(jiàn)的從屬連詞的基本用法。,考點(diǎn)一并列連詞,【拓展】 (1)not onlybut also, neithernor和eitheror連接兩個(gè)主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與最近的主語(yǔ)保持人稱和數(shù)的一致。 Not only he but also his parents are listening to the song. 不僅他而且他的父母都在聽(tīng)這首歌。 Neither you nor I am serious enough. 你和我都不夠嚴(yán)
2、肅。 (2)bothand連接兩個(gè)主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用復(fù)數(shù)形式。 Both Bill and John run every morning. 比爾和約翰每天晨跑。,(3)as well as連接兩個(gè)主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與as well as 前面的主語(yǔ)保持人稱和數(shù)的一致。 (4)“祈使句+or+結(jié)果句”相當(dāng)于“If you dont, youll”,其中,or意為“否則”。 Hurry up, or youll be late.=If you dont hurry up, youll be late. 快點(diǎn)兒,否則你會(huì)遲到。 (5)but意為“但是”,表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,不能與though或althou
3、gh連用。有類似用法的還有so,不能與because, since, as連用。 He tried to catch up with others, but he failed. 他試圖趕上別人,但失敗了。 He got up late, so he didnt catch the early bus. 他因?yàn)槠鸫餐砹?所以沒(méi)有趕上早班車。,考點(diǎn)二從屬連詞,1.表時(shí)間。常見(jiàn)詞(組)有when, as, while, before, after, since, till, until, notuntil, as soon as。 Ill go to the cinema after I fini
4、sh the homework. 做完作業(yè)后,我將去看電影。 I havent heard from Tom since May. 自從五月份以來(lái),我還沒(méi)有收到湯姆的信。 2.表原因。常見(jiàn)詞有because, since, as。 Jane wore a raincoat because it was raining. 因?yàn)檎谙掠?所以簡(jiǎn)穿著雨衣。 We had better hurry as its getting dark. 因?yàn)樘炜旌诹?我們最好快點(diǎn)。,3.表?xiàng)l件。常見(jiàn)詞有if, unless。 Ill help you with your English if I am free t
5、omorrow. 如果明天我有空,我會(huì)幫你學(xué)英語(yǔ)。 You will be late unless you leave immediately. 除非你立即走,否則你會(huì)遲到。 4.表結(jié)果。常見(jiàn)詞組有sothat, suchthat。 He spoke for such a long time that people began to feel sleepy. 他講了那么長(zhǎng)時(shí)間,以至于人們開(kāi)始打起瞌睡來(lái)。 5.表讓步。常見(jiàn)詞(組)有though, even though/if, although, “no matter+疑問(wèn)詞”。 Although he is considered a grea
6、t writer, his works are not widely read.雖然他被看作是一位偉大的作家,但是他的作品并未被廣泛地閱讀。,6.表目的。常見(jiàn)詞(組)有so, so that, in order that。 She cent downtown so that she could buy some clothes. 為了買些衣服,她進(jìn)了城。 7.表方式。常見(jiàn)詞(組)有as if, as though, as。 He behaved as if nothing had happened. 他表現(xiàn)得若無(wú)其事。 8.表地點(diǎn)。常見(jiàn)詞有where, wherever。 Sit wherev
7、er you like. 請(qǐng)隨便坐。 9.表比較。常見(jiàn)詞(組)有than, (not)asas。 Im older than she is. 我比她年齡大。,【注意】 if意為“如果”時(shí),引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句;if意為“是否”時(shí),引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句。 Theyll go home as soon as possible if their work is finished. 如果他們完成了工作,他們將會(huì)盡快回家。 I wonder if he can make soup. 我想知道他是否會(huì)做湯。 【辨析】 sothat與suchthat 這兩種結(jié)構(gòu)都表示“如此以至于”,其區(qū)別如下: so+adj./adv
8、.+that從句=such+n.+that從句。 The girl was so kind that we all liked her. =She was such a kind girl that we all liked her. 這個(gè)女孩如此善良,以至于我們大家都喜歡她。,,1.2013安徽 Smile to the world, the world will smile back to you. A.nor B.but C.or D.and 2.2014安徽 The rivers will become dirtier and dirtier we take action t
9、o protect them. A since B.if C.until D.unless 3.2014安徽 Rick has learned a lot about Chinese culture he came to China. A.before B.when C.until D.since 4.2014安徽 the sun was not yet up, many people were already taking exercise in the square. A.As B.If C.Though D.Because,D,D,
10、D,C,,5.2014安徽 Spend more time talking with your parents, they may not well understand you. A.or B.so C.and D.but 6.2015安徽 What do you think of your Junior Middle School life? I think it is colorful, I am always busy. A.if B.though C.while D.until 7.2015安徽 Going to the movies is good,
11、 I really only like listening to music. A.and B.but C.so D.or,A,B,B,,8.2016安徽 Our world will get better and better each of us lives a greener life. A.before B.if C.though D.until 9.2017安徽 Hold your dream, you might regret some day. A.and B.or C.but D.so 10.2018安徽 Little Jack has learned to do lots of things on his own, he is only four years old. A.if B.though C.for D.since,B,B,B,,見(jiàn)Word資源 語(yǔ)法專題06連詞,