人教版英語必修1 Unit 4 Section Ⅱ練習(xí)題及答案解析

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1、Unit 4 Section Ⅱ Warming Up & Reading－Language Points Ⅰ.詞匯知識(shí) 1．　　　　　　(n.)地震→　　　　　　(同義詞)(n.)地震 2．　　　　　　(vi.)爆裂；爆發(fā)；(n.)突然破裂；爆發(fā)→　　　　　　(過去式)→　　　　　　(過去分詞) 3．　　　　　　(n.)事件；大事 4．　　　　　　(n.)民族；國(guó)家；國(guó)民→　　　　　　(adj.)民族的；國(guó)家的 5．　　　　　　(n.)廢墟；毀滅；(vt.)毀滅；使破產(chǎn) 6．　　　　　　(adj.)極度的→　　　　　　(adv.)極度地 7．　　　　　　(vt.)損害；傷

2、害→　　　　　　(n.)損害；傷害 8．　　　　　　(vt.)毀壞→　　　　　　(n.)破壞，毀滅 9．　　　　　　(adj.)無用的；無效的；無益的→　　　　　　(反義詞)有用的→　　　　　　(n.)用途；(vt.)使用 10．　　　　　(vt.& vi.)(使)震驚；震動(dòng)；(n.)休克；打擊；震驚→　　　　　(adj.)令人震驚的→　　　　　　(adj.)感到震驚的 11．　　　　　　(n.&vt.)援救；營(yíng)救 12．　　　　　　(vt.)使陷入困境；(n.)陷阱；困境 13．　　　　　　vt.埋葬；掩埋；隱藏 14．　　　　　　n．掩蔽；掩蔽處；避身處 答案：1.eart

3、hquake；quake　2.burst；burst；burst　3.event 4．nation；national　5.ruin　6.extreme；extremely　7.injure；injury 8.destroy；destruction　9.useful；useless；use　10.shocking；shock；shocked　11.rescue　12.trap　13.bury　14.shelter Ⅱ.重點(diǎn)短語 1．right　　　　　　　　　　　　立刻；馬上 2．a(chǎn)s　　　　 仿佛；好像 3．　　　　an end 結(jié)束；終結(jié) 4．　　　　ruins 嚴(yán)重受損；

4、破敗不堪 5．dig　　　　 掘出；發(fā)現(xiàn) 6．　　　　(great)number of 許多；大量的 7．judge　　　　 根據(jù)/由……判斷 8．come　　　　of 從……里面出來 9．　　　　of thousands of 數(shù)十萬的 10．　　　　the north of the city 在城市以北 答案：1.away　2.if　3.at　4.in　5.out　6.a　7.by/from 8．out　9.hundreds　10.to[來源:學(xué)&科&網(wǎng)] Ⅲ.必背句型 1．But the one million people of the city，who

5、 　　　　　　 these events，were asleep as usual that night. 但是唐山市的一百萬居民幾乎都沒有把這些情況當(dāng)作一回事，那天晚上照常上床睡覺了。 答案：thought little of 2．In fifteen terrible seconds a large city 　　　　　　. 在可怕的十五秒鐘內(nèi)，一座大城市變成了廢墟。 答案：lay in ruins 3．　　　　　　　　　　 nearly everything was destroyed. 人們無論朝哪里看，那里的一切都幾乎被毀了。 答案：Everywhere they l

6、ooked 4．The army organized teams to dig out those 　　　　　　　　 and to bury the dead. 解放軍組成小分隊(duì)，將受困的人們挖出來，將死者掩埋。 答案：who were trapped 5．　　　　　　 the world was at an end! 似乎世界末日來臨了。 答案：It seemed as if 6．　　　 hope was 　　　 lost. 并不是所有的希望都破滅了。答案：All；not Ⅰ.品句填詞 1．They all　　　　　(爆發(fā)) out laughing at the j

7、oke. 答案：burst 2．Both the drivers were　　　　　(受傷)in the accident. 答案：injured 3．A lot of buildings lay in　　　　　(廢墟)after the earthquake. 答案：ruins 4．His parents and his little brother lost their lives in the 　　　　　(災(zāi)難). 答案：disaster 5．Now in some countries thousands of people are living in　　　　　(極度的

8、)poverty. 答案：extreme 6．The enemy fell into a　　　　　(圈套)and we defeated them. 答案：trap 7．The soldiers built many　　　　　(避難所)for those who lost their homes. 答案：shelters 8．The old couple were at last　　　　　(營(yíng)救，援救)by the local people. 答案：rescued 9．Mr.Smith has been　　　　　(掩埋)in his research for more than

9、 3 hours. 答案：buried 10．They were　　　　　(震驚)at the news that he had cheated so much money. 答案：shocked Ⅱ.選詞填空 1．I think we must get in touch with him　　　　　　　　. 答案：right away 2．After the big fire，all of their houses were　　　　　　　. 答案：in ruins 3．I don’t know when their party will be　　　　　　　　. 答案：a

10、t an end 4．It is reported that　　　　　　　　people who were killed in the road accident reached more than 8. 答案：the number of 5．It is said that they have　　　　　　　　a lot of treasure from that tomb. 答案：dug out 6．He　　　　　　　　my advice and that made me very angry. 答案：thought little of 7．Suddenly a strong

11、 wind came and　　　　　　　　the roofs of their new houses. 答案：blew away 8．He was sad that one of his best friends was badly　　　　　　　　in an accident. 答案：injured Ⅲ.單項(xiàng)填空[來源:Z&xx&k.Com] 1．—Many people are suffering from the earthquake. —I see. Food and clothes should be sent to them　　　　. A．on purpose　　　　

12、　　 B．a(chǎn)t present C．right away D．ever since 解析：選C。句意為：地震災(zāi)區(qū)的人們正在受苦受難，食物和衣服應(yīng)該“立即(right away)”送給他們。on purpose故意地；at present目前；ever since從那以后。 2．After World War Ⅱ，many of the cities across western European countries　　　　. A．lied in ruin B．lay in ruins C．lay in ruin D．lying in ruins 解析：選B。根據(jù)句意，

13、B為正確答案。lie作處于某種狀態(tài)解時(shí)，為不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞，其過去式為lay；in ruins為固定搭配，意思是“成為廢墟；破敗不堪”。 3．(2011年荊州質(zhì)檢)　　　　in the book，he didn’t hear the sound. A．Burying B．To be buried C．Having been buried D．Buried 解析：選D。考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。過去分詞短語buried in the book在句子中作原因狀語，類似的用法有l(wèi)ost in thought，seated in the chair，dressed in red等。 4．In a

14、sudden　　　　of anger，the man tore up everything within reach. A．crack B．burst C．move D．change 解析：選B。crack“噼啪聲”；burst“猛烈爆發(fā)”；move“移動(dòng)”；change“改變”。根據(jù)句意，B正確，in a sudden burst of anger意思是“突然發(fā)怒了”。 5．—You have lots of friends，right? —Yes.　　　　I go，I am willing to make new friends. A．Somewhere B．Th

15、ere C．Everywhere D．Nowhere 解析：選C。答語句意為：不管我去哪里，我都喜歡結(jié)交新朋友。everywhere此處用作連詞，引起狀語從句。[來源:學(xué)§科§網(wǎng)] 6．Teenagers　　　　their health because they play computer games too much. A．have damaged B．a(chǎn)re damaging C．damaged D．will damage 解析：選B。damage作動(dòng)詞，意為“損害；毀壞”。根據(jù)后句“因?yàn)樗麄兺骐娔X游戲太多”可知“青少年損害健康”是正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，因此用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。

16、 7．—Tom hasn’t come to class yet? —What do you think　　　??？ A．did happen to him B．has happened to him C．he happened D．he has happened 解析：選B。句中的do you think為插入語，去掉插入語，不影響句子的正常語序，故B正確。 8．Don’t play with electricity，or you may get an electric　　　　. A．strike B．beat C．shock D．knock 解析：選C。句意為“

17、別玩電，要不你會(huì)觸電的”。根據(jù)句意，C正確。Get a shock意思是“觸電”。 9．—What’s the matter？It seems　　　　you’ve caught a cold. —Oh，I’m just too tired. A．a(chǎn)s if B．ever since C．because D．when 解析：選A。問句意為：怎么了？你好像感冒了。as if好像，符合題意。ever since從那以后；because因?yàn)?；when當(dāng)……時(shí)，均不符合句意。 10．The lifeboat was sent out to　　　　the sailors from th

18、e sinking ship. A．shelter B．rescue C．escape D．trap 解析：選B。考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意為：救生艇被派出去救援沉船的水手。rescue營(yíng)救。shelter掩蔽；escape逃脫，逃跑；trap使陷入困境。 Ⅳ.閱讀理解 After an earthquake most survivors can be expected to recover over time，particularly with the support of family and friends. Some families will be able to ret

19、urn to their normal life quickly，while others will have to contend_with the destruction of their homes，medical problems，and injury to family members. Children especially will need time to recover from the loss of a loved one or a pet or from the closing down of their school. Children often turn to

20、adults for information，comfort and help. Parents should try to remain calm，answer children’s questions honestly and remain understanding when they see changes in their children’s behavior. Children react differently to an earthquake depending on their ages，developmental levels and former experience

21、s. Some will respond by withdrawing(不與人交往)，while others will have angry outbursts(爆發(fā)).Parents should remain sensitive to each child’s reactions. Parents should spend time talking to their children，letting them know that it’s OK to ask questions and to share their worries. Although it may be hard to

22、find time to have these talks，parents can use regular family mealtimes or bedtimes for them. They should answer questions briefly and honestly and be sure to ask their children for their opinions and ideas. Issues may come up more than once and parents should remain patient when you answer the quest

23、ions again. For young children，parents，after talking about the earthquake，might read a favorite story or have a relaxing family activity to help them calm down. Parents should also tell children they are safe and spend extra time with them. They could play games outside or read together indoors. Mos

24、t importantly，be sure to tell them you love them. 【解題導(dǎo)語】　本文就震后如何幫助孩子恢復(fù)身心健康向家長(zhǎng)提出了有關(guān)的建議。 1．What’s the passage mainly about? A．How to prepare before an earthquake strikes. B．What to do in an earthquake. C．How to face the loss of a loved one in an earthquake. D．How to help children recover mentall

25、y from an earthquake. 解析：選D。主旨大意題。全文都是關(guān)于地震后父母如何安慰孩子的，因此選D。 2．The underlined phrase “contend with”in Paragraph 1 can be replaced by “　　　　”. A．deal with B．make up C．put off D．turn back 解析：選A。詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)上下文可推出此處contend with意思為“處理”。與deal with接近。[來源:學(xué)_科_網(wǎng)Z_X_X_K] 3．Which of the following pieces o

26、f advice is NOT mentioned in the passage? A．Keep a close watch on children’s behavior. B．Tell the children they are safe. C．Tell the children you love them. D．Ask educational experts for help. 解析：選D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從文章最后一段可找到有關(guān)A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)的表述，D項(xiàng)文中沒有提及。 4．What can we know from the passage? A．All people wil

27、l recover from an earthquake quickly. B．Children may need a longer time to recover after an earthquake. C．Children should turn to their classmates for help after an earthquake. D．Children react in the same way as adults do to an earthquake. 解析：選B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句Children especially will need time

28、 to recover from...可知B項(xiàng)正確。 Ⅴ.短文填詞 Do you like friends who can teach you a lot every day? Books are s　　　　friends because they bring knowledge to us and keep us company1.　　　　　　 through our life. They are so valuable that 　　　　(圖書館) are built2.　　　　　　 [來源:學(xué)|科|網(wǎng)] to 　　　　(存放) them. Almost all great m

29、en are lovers of books.3.　　　　　　 Franklin said that it was books that l　　　　him to success and4.　　　　　　 that he could have achieved nothing w　　　　books. Books are5.　　　　　　 the holders of mankind’s 　　　　(經(jīng)驗(yàn)) and imagination. They enable6.　　　　　　 us to see through the past and predict the 　　　　. So when

30、you open7.　　　　　　 a book, you would get into a world 　　　　you have never been8.　　　　　　 before. A good book is a good teacher that h　　　　you to get over9.　　　　　　 difficulties.No matter what you are, 　　　　or old, poor or rich，10.　　　　　　 books are your devoted friends. Love books and love life. 答案：1.such　2.libraries　3.keep/store　4.led　5.without 6．experience　7.future　8.where　9.helps　10.young