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1、Sandstorms in Asia,Book 3 Module 4,話(huà)題晨背 積累寫(xiě)作素材,自主排查 夯實(shí)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí),邊講邊練 突破核心考點(diǎn),在高考語(yǔ)境中提升解題技能,,,話(huà)題詞匯,,話(huà)題晨背 積累寫(xiě)作素材,1.earthquake n.地震 2.tsunami n.海嘯 3.famine n.饑荒 4.shelter n.避難所 5.victim n.受災(zāi)者 6.natural disaster自然災(zāi)害,7.stricken area受災(zāi)地區(qū) 8.a state of emergency緊急狀態(tài) 9.the caring donation愛(ài)心捐贈(zèng) 10.donate blood義務(wù)獻(xiàn)血,經(jīng)典
2、語(yǔ)篇,近年來(lái)地震的頻繁發(fā)生給人類(lèi)的生存帶來(lái)了嚴(yán)重影響，為此你所在的學(xué)校要求學(xué)生平時(shí)多了解關(guān)于地震逃生的方法。現(xiàn)在，請(qǐng)你用英語(yǔ)為班里的同學(xué)做一次地震時(shí)在室內(nèi)如何逃生的講解，請(qǐng)結(jié)合下面要點(diǎn)寫(xiě)一篇英語(yǔ)發(fā)言稿。 1.來(lái)不及跑時(shí)可迅速躲到堅(jiān)固的家具下面或衛(wèi)生間里面； 2.趴下，閉目，并用毛巾等捂住口鼻，以阻擋灰塵； 3.盡量關(guān)掉煤氣開(kāi)關(guān)或電器開(kāi)關(guān)； 4.不要外逃或從樓上跳下，不能使用電梯。,注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右； 2.短文要求包含以上要點(diǎn)，但不必逐條翻譯； 3.可以適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。,佳作欣賞,My dear classmates，we all know that life is p
3、recious.Then how can we protect ourselves when we e across a horrible earthquake？Now let me give you some advice on how to survive an earthquake. When a serious earthquake takes place，we should hide in a bathroom or under some strong furniture immediately.At the same time wed better fall on the gr
4、ound and close our eyes with a towel on our nose and mouth to stop the dust.If it is possible，please turn off the gas,stop and the electric power switch.But you mustnt try to run out or jump off a building.And do remember not to use the elevator. Thats all.Thank you!,思維發(fā)散,1.仿照第句用“介詞疑問(wèn)詞to do...”翻譯句子
5、 你們決定好什么時(shí)候去上海了嗎？ 2.仿照第句用with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)完成句子 有一些問(wèn)題尚待解決，因此我們還需盡快再召開(kāi)一次會(huì)議。 ，we still needed to hold another meeting as soon as possible.,Have you decided on when to go to Shanghai?,With several problems remaining to be solved,,答案,3.將第句改為省略句 4.仿照第句用“do表示強(qiáng)調(diào)”翻譯句子 務(wù)請(qǐng)幫我解答這道數(shù)學(xué)題。,If possible，please turn off the gas s
6、top.,Do help me with this maths problem.,,答案,返回,,自主排查 夯實(shí)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí),A.寫(xiě)作單詞 1. (adj.)嚇人的；可怕的 2. (n.)進(jìn)程；過(guò)程 3. (n.)公民；市民 4. (n.)沙塵；灰塵 5. (n.)力量；力氣,frightening,process,citizen,dust,strength,重點(diǎn)單詞,,答案,6. (n.)大氣；大氣層 7. (n.)環(huán)境 8. (v.)重新利用；再循環(huán) 9. (adj.)關(guān)心的；擔(dān)心的 10. (n.)根據(jù)；證明 11. (n.)污染 (vt.)污染 12. (adj.)主要的；多
7、數(shù)的 (vi.) 主修 (n.)大多數(shù),atmosphere,environment,recycle,concerned,evidence,pollution,pollute,major,majority,,答案,13. (adj.)緊急的 (vt.)催促；極力主張 14. (vi.)抱怨；發(fā)牢騷 (n.)埋怨 15. (n.)保護(hù) (vt.)保護(hù),urgent,urge,plain,plaint,protection,protect,,答案,B.閱讀單詞 16.sandstorm (n.) 17.mass (n.) (adj.) 18.campaig
8、n (n.) 19.forecast (vt.) 20.cycle (vi.) 21.mask (n.) 22.chemical (n.) 23.garbage (n.),沙塵暴,大量；許多,大量的；大規(guī)模的,戰(zhàn)役；活動(dòng),預(yù)報(bào)；預(yù)告,騎自行車(chē),面罩,化學(xué)藥品,廢料；垃圾,,答案,24.melt (vi.) 25.absolutely (adv.) 26.scary (adj.) scare (vt.& n.) scared (adj.),融化,絕對(duì)地；完全地,恐怖的；嚇人的,使受驚；恐懼,受驚嚇的,,答案,1. 砍倒 2. 突然遭遇 (風(fēng)暴等) 3. 一個(gè)接一個(gè)地 4. 對(duì)有壞影響
9、5. 吸收 6. 放出；發(fā)出 7.簡(jiǎn)言之；概括地講 8.瀏覽,cut down,be caught in,one after another,have a bad effect on,take in,give out,in a nutshell,look through,重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ),,答案,1.“ was a terrible experience，” he said. 他說(shuō)：“遇上沙塵暴是一種可怕的經(jīng)歷?！?2. and the dust makes me ill. 呼吸困難，沙塵使我很難受。 3.Sandstorms in China in recent years as a resul
10、t of “desertification”. 由于荒漠化越發(fā)嚴(yán)重，中國(guó)近年來(lái)發(fā)生沙塵暴的次數(shù)明顯增加了。,To have been caught in a sandstorm,Its difficult to breathe,appear to have increased,經(jīng)典句式,,答案,4.The storms sometimes continue all day and traffic moves very slowly because the thick dust . 暴風(fēng)有時(shí)持續(xù)一整天，車(chē)輛開(kāi)得很慢，因?yàn)闈鉂獾膲m埃降低了能見(jiàn)度。 5.The garbage is then tak
11、en away and， ，recycled. 然后垃圾被帶走，如果可能的話(huà)，會(huì)進(jìn)行回收利用。,makes it difficult to see,if possible,,答案,Sandstorms，strong and dry winds 1. carry sand，have struck some Asian countries for centuries.As a result of desertification，sandstorms in China seem 2.(increase) in recent years.This is a process that happens
12、3. land bees desert because of climate changes and 4. people cut down trees and dig up grass.Northwest China is part of the sandstorm centre in Central Asia.Sandstorms sometimes have 5. very bad effect on Beijing, 6.(especial) on its weather and traffic.To solve the problem，,that,to have increase
13、d,when,because,a,especially,課文語(yǔ)法填空,,答案,many ways have been tried.For example，in order to stop the desert, 7. is only 250 km away to the west，8. (e) nearer to Beijing，the government is planting trees.So far，over 30 billion trees 9. (plant) and 10. (many) trees will be planted for the next five yea
14、rs.,which,ing,have been planted,more,,答案,返回,,邊講邊練 突破核心考點(diǎn),strength n.力氣；體力；強(qiáng)項(xiàng)，優(yōu)勢(shì),1.,(1)have the strength to do有做的力氣/意志力 with all ones strength盡全力 build up ones strength增強(qiáng)體力 (2)strengthen v.加強(qiáng)，鞏固 (3)strong adj.強(qiáng)壯的,,(1)I dont have the strength to climb any further. 我沒(méi)有力氣再往上爬了。 (2)He has been doing morn
15、ing exercises to build up his strength. 他一直進(jìn)行晨練以增強(qiáng)體力。 (3)At present America is taking some measures to strengthen the economy. 目前美國(guó)正在采取措施以鞏固經(jīng)濟(jì)。,詞義辨析 strength，force，power，energy (1)strength指固有的潛在力量。指人時(shí)，著重指力氣；就物而言，著重指強(qiáng)度、潛力等。 (2)force指物理學(xué)上的“力”，也指為做某事而使用的力量，還可指武力。 (3)power指行動(dòng)所根據(jù)的職權(quán)或能力，有時(shí)也指有權(quán)力的人或強(qiáng)國(guó)。 (4)e
16、nergy指物理學(xué)上的“能量”的概念或生理上的“精力”，也可指“能源”。,多維訓(xùn)練,(1)選詞填空strength，force，power，energy The solar cell can turn the of sunlight into electric energy. If you drop something，the of gravity will pull it to the floor. He lifted the stone with all his . The party came to at the last election.,energy,force,str
17、ength,power,,答案,(2)單句語(yǔ)法填空 I had hardly enough strength (move) my feet. He has a (strength) political background.,to move,strong,,答案,concerned adj.(作表語(yǔ)或前置定語(yǔ))擔(dān)心的；憂(yōu)慮的；感興趣的；(后置定語(yǔ))有關(guān)的，涉及的；參與的,2.,應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)作前置定語(yǔ)與后置定語(yǔ)時(shí)意義的區(qū)別,(1)concern vt.(使)擔(dān)憂(yōu)；涉及；關(guān)系到；n.擔(dān)心；關(guān)注；(利害)關(guān)系 as far as sb.be concerned就某人而言 be concerned
18、about/for (concern oneself about/for)對(duì)擔(dān)心/關(guān)心 be concerned with sb./sth.(concern oneself with sb./sth.)與有關(guān) (2)concerning prep.關(guān)于,,(1)Ill phone up everyone concerned. 我將給所有相關(guān)人員打電話(huà)。 (2)China shouldnt be concerned about the short-term，but must focus on the long-term growth of the country. 中國(guó)不應(yīng)該關(guān)注短期(發(fā)展)而是
19、必須把精力集中在國(guó)家的長(zhǎng)期發(fā)展上。,多維訓(xùn)練,(1)單句語(yǔ)法填空 the toll-free policy on the express way，what us most is the traffic jams while some are about the safety.(concern) The theory of relativity is concerned two seemingly opposite ideas. (2)一句多譯 就我個(gè)人來(lái)說(shuō)，第二課堂讓我改變了許多。 (concerned),Concerning,concerns,concerned,with,A
20、s far as I am concerned，I have changed a lot because of the second class.,,答案,(as to) (regard),As to me，I have changed a lot because of the second class.,With/In regard to me，I have changed a lot because of the second class.,,答案,cut down砍倒；削減；壓縮；刪節(jié),3.,應(yīng)試指導(dǎo) “cut副詞”類(lèi)語(yǔ)境詞義辨析,cut in插嘴 cut up切碎；使痛心 cut of
21、f切斷 cut out切斷；刪掉；停止；取代；裁剪,,(1)Ill cut down (on) my smoking，maybe cut it out entirely. 我要少抽點(diǎn)煙，也可能完全戒掉。 (2)Dont cut in on our conversation. 我們說(shuō)話(huà)時(shí)別插嘴。,多維訓(xùn)練,(1)寫(xiě)出下列句子中cut down的漢語(yǔ)意思 He tried to cut down on smoking but failed. Cut down the article so as to make it fit the space available on the paper. He
22、cut down the tree and cut it up for firewood.,削減,刪節(jié)；刪減,砍倒,,答案,(2)短語(yǔ)填空 cut out，cut up，cut off，cut down How can you the risk of cancer? He also supplied the north when America energy aid. He the meat before his mother came back. Billy showed me the article he of the magazine.,cut down,cut off,
23、had cut up,had cut out,,答案,have an effect on/upon對(duì)有效；對(duì)有影響,4.,e/go into effect生效 take effect生效；奏效 bring/put...into effect實(shí)施 of no effect沒(méi)有效果的 in effect實(shí)際上,,(1)The medicine had a good effect on me. 那種藥對(duì)我有很好的功效。 (2)The medicine soon took effect. 藥很快見(jiàn)效了。,多維訓(xùn)練,have an effect on，e into effect，in effect，ta
24、ke effect，of no effect,So the government have lowered taxes for the rich and raised them for the poor. My parents divorce big me. The morphine(嗎啡) was starting and the pain eased. If a class is ，then teaching means nothing. The regulations days after last weeks incidents.,(1)短語(yǔ)填空,in effect,had a
25、,effect on,to take effect,of no effect,came into effect,,答案,(2)完成句子 The remendations will soon (付諸實(shí)施).,be put into effect/e into effect,,答案,take in吸收(absorb)；欺騙(cheat)；包括在內(nèi)(include or cover)；收留(allow sb.to stay in)；領(lǐng)會(huì)，理解；觀看,5.,應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)take短語(yǔ)語(yǔ)境詞義辨析,take over接管；繼承；支配 take on呈現(xiàn)；雇用 take up從事；繼續(xù)；拿起；占據(jù),,(1)Th
26、e monastery has taken in 26 refugees. 修道院已經(jīng)收留了26位難民。 (2)Lesley explains possible treatments but you can tell shes not taking it in. 萊斯利解釋了各種可行的療法，不過(guò)，你可以看出來(lái)，她并沒(méi)有領(lǐng)會(huì)。,多維訓(xùn)練,(1)寫(xiě)出下列句子中take in的漢語(yǔ)意思 He certainly took us in with his stories about his experiences in Mexico. Gazing up into his eyes，she seemed
27、 to take in all he said. He persuaded Joe to take him in. They will certainly need to take in plenty of liquid. I was wondering if you might want to take in a movie with me this evening.,欺騙,領(lǐng)會(huì)，理解,收留,吸收,觀看,,答案,(2)短語(yǔ)填空 take in，take over，take on，take up There is a shortage of teachers in Western China
28、，and it will fall on the 80s and 90s generations this responsibility. If I had more time，I would golf as a hobby. It is reported that a foreign pany will the pany. He didnt what I read because his mind was on something else.,to take on,take up,take over,take in,,答案,mass n.團(tuán)，塊，堆；大量，許多,6.,多維訓(xùn)練,(1)單
29、句語(yǔ)法填空 A mass of information (have) been revealed already. So far，a mass of books (have) been handed out. The masses (be) often the makers of history.,has,have,are,,答案,(2)單句改錯(cuò) There is masses of students in the classroom and theyre waiting for Professor Li.,isare,,答案,process n.過(guò)程；進(jìn)程；v.處理；辦理；加工,7.
30、,多維訓(xùn)練,單句語(yǔ)法填空 (1)Actually you can make learning English a process， you can not only learn much knowledge but also interesting cultures. (2)The museum is the process of being restored these days. (3)The youngsters poured down the street to see the parading (process).,where,in,procession,,答案,major a
31、dj.主要的；多數(shù)的；vi.主修；n.主修科目,8.,多維訓(xùn)練,單句語(yǔ)法填空 (1)She majored history at Stanford. (2)The majority of people (seem) to prefer TV to radio. (3)The majority of his time (be) always wasted. (4)People who can speak English are the majority in this country.,in,seem,is,in,,答案,plain v.抱怨，埋怨，發(fā)牢騷；投訴(say one is anno
32、yed，unhappy or unsatisfied about sb./sth.),9.,多維訓(xùn)練,單句語(yǔ)法填空 (1)We received a lot of plaints customers the lack of parking facilities. (2)Im going to plain the manager this. (3)Two hours later，she left，still (plain) of it. (4)Id like to make a (plain) about the noise.,from,about,to,about,plaining,
33、plaint,,答案,be caught in突然遭遇(風(fēng)、雨等）,10.,多維訓(xùn)練,(1)He a car accident yesterday. 昨天他遭遇了一場(chǎng)車(chē)禍。 (2)When she woke up，the person in red first . 當(dāng)她醒來(lái)時(shí)，首先吸引她注意的是那個(gè)穿紅衣服的人。 (3)A cook will be fired if he in the kitchen. 如果廚師被發(fā)現(xiàn)在廚房里吸煙就會(huì)被開(kāi)除。,was caught in,caught her attention,is caught smoking,,答案,(4)Lets hurry and
34、the group ahead. 我們快點(diǎn)，趕上前面的那一伙人。,catch up with,,答案,give out放出，發(fā)出；分發(fā)；發(fā)表；用完,11.,多維訓(xùn)練,(1)寫(xiě)出下列句子中g(shù)ive out的漢語(yǔ)意思 The radio is giving out a strange signal. I saw a man giving out handbills in the street. He plans to stay there until his money gives out. He has refused to give out any information on the mat
35、ter.,發(fā)出,分發(fā),用完,公布,,答案,(2)單句改錯(cuò) Our food supplies have been given out.,去掉been,,答案,look through瀏覽；仔細(xì)查看(examine or read...quickly),12.,多維訓(xùn)練,短語(yǔ)填空 look through，look down upon，look into，look out for，look up to，look up (1)Youre a popular girl，Grace，and a lot of the younger ones you. (2)He happened to the
36、medical book Grays Anatomy at the time.,look up to,be looking through,,答案,look through，look down upon，look into，look out for，look up to， look up (3) thieves when you stay there. (4)A working party has been set up the problem. (5)Terry，please from your cell phone when Grandma is talking to you. (6
37、)I wasnt successful，so they me.,Look out for,to look into,look up,looked down upon,,答案,Its difficult to breathe and the dust makes me ill. 呼吸困難，沙塵使我很難受。,13.,句型公式： Its difficult to do...,to breathe為不定式的主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義。動(dòng)詞不定式的主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義的幾種情況： (1)主語(yǔ)beadj.不定式，常用于本句型的形容詞包括：easy，hard，difficult，interesting，heavy
38、，pleasant，fortable，safe，dangerous，impossible，strange等。在這種句型中，當(dāng)不定式與句子的主語(yǔ)有動(dòng)賓關(guān)系且動(dòng)詞是不及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)，應(yīng)該在不及物動(dòng)詞后加上適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~。 (2)have/give/show/get sth.to do，本句型中的不定式與前面的名詞有動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，又和句中作主語(yǔ)的名詞或代詞構(gòu)成主謂關(guān)系。 (3)在“疑問(wèn)詞to do”中，不定式常用主動(dòng)式。,,(1)Its difficult to learn physics well. 學(xué)好物理很難。 (2)He is easy to work with. 他很容易共事。 (3)He has a
39、 lot of work to do. 他有許多工作要做。,(1)單句語(yǔ)法填空 The question is difficult (answer). I dont know to do next. (2)單句改錯(cuò) This sentence is not easy to explain it. The pen is smooth to write. This is difficult to get along well with him.,多維訓(xùn)練,to answer,what,去掉it,write后加with,ThisIt,,答案,The garbage is then taken awa
40、y and，if possible，recycled.垃圾被運(yùn)走，如果有可能的話(huà)，回收利用。,14.,句型公式：if possible,邊講邊練 突破核心考點(diǎn),if possible如果可能的話(huà)，是if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句的省略形式，表示肯定意義；如果表示否定意義，則用if not。 if 構(gòu)成的其他省略形式： if any如果有的話(huà) if so如果是這樣的話(huà) if necessary如果必要的話(huà) if ever如果曾經(jīng)發(fā)生過(guò)的話(huà),,(1)If possible，call to find out about the pany dress code before the interview. 如有
41、可能，面試之前打電話(huà)找出該公司的衣著規(guī)范。 (2)If so，you have some mistaken ideas about the nature of happiness. 如果是這樣的話(huà)，那么你對(duì)于幸福的性質(zhì)有一些誤解了。,同義句改寫(xiě)(改為省略形式) (1)If it is possible，you should try it once more. (2)Wash it in water and pick out the small particles，if there are any. (3)Ill go if you are going.If you arent going，Id
42、 rather stay at home.,多維訓(xùn)練,If possible，you should try it once more.,Wash it in water and pick out the small particles，if any.,Ill go if you are going.If not，Id rather stay at home.,,答案,返回,,在高考語(yǔ)境中提升解題技能,語(yǔ)境填詞,1.Helene An always told them that there was (力量) in unity(團(tuán)結(jié)).(2015安徽) 2.Many wastes produc
43、ed in the producing (過(guò)程) are harmful as well.(2015江蘇) 3.The boss of the pany is trying to create an easy (氛圍) where his employees enjoy their work.(2015天津),strength,process,atmosphere,,答案,4.Owain James argued that the increase is (證據(jù)) of student hardship.(2015全國(guó)) 5.History has witnessed the endless
44、 productions of Shakespearean plays in every (主要的) language of the world.(2015重慶) 6.These days the industrys most (急切的) question may be how to control the flow of tourists.(2014陜西) 7.Turin has started a (活動(dòng)) to make such documents，found in libraries and stores around the world，available not just to
45、 scholars but to the younger generations of munities.(2014新課標(biāo)全國(guó)),evidence,major,urgent,campaign,,答案,單句語(yǔ)法填空,1.When we plained the terrible smell，Dad said the stronger the manure，the healthier the crops，and he was right.(2015四川) 2.One of NASAs major concerns astronauts is how they can remain healthy
46、for long in space.(2015湖北) 3.In the last few years，China has made great achievements in (environment) protection.(2015北京) 4.The exhibition tells us why we should do something to stop air (pollute).(2015四川),about,about,environmental,pollution,,答案,5.The (protect) of wildlife and the creation of natio
47、nal parks go hand in hand with tourist development and in fact obtain financial support from tourist panies.(2013江西),protection,,答案,短語(yǔ)填空,1.Walls made of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and that heat slowly during cool nights，thus warming the house.(2015全國(guó)) 2.If you want on your spen
48、ding，a good goal would be making morning coffee at home instead of going to a caf，for example.(2014北京),give out,to cut down,,答案,3.，there are basically no hard and fast rules about public speaking.(2013新課標(biāo)全國(guó)) 4.Before sending us a manuscript(稿件)， recent issues(刊物) of the Post to get an idea of the
49、range and style of articles we publish.(2011北京) 5.Tommy Lees invention of the unbreakable umbrella was due to his dream of a rainstorm.(2011江蘇),As far as were concerned,look through,being caught in,,答案,完成句子,1.I will go to Beijing this weekend； ，I will take my daughter. 這個(gè)周末我要去北京，如果可能的話(huà)，我要帶我的女兒一起去。
50、 2. peoples expressions. 研究人們的表情很有趣。 3.Dont try to hide anything from your mother.She everything. 不要試圖向你的母親隱瞞什么。她好像已經(jīng)被告知了一切。,if possible,Its interesting to study,appears to have been told,,答案,4.Lack of money，together with the bad weather， to finish the project on time. 缺少資金，再加上惡劣的天氣，使得我們不可能按時(shí)完成這個(gè)項(xiàng)目。
51、 5. will help you find a good job. 清楚地知道自己的優(yōu)點(diǎn)會(huì)幫助你找到一份好工作。,makes it impossible for us,To know your advantages clearly,,答案,1.現(xiàn)在霧霾天氣(haze weather)正變得越來(lái)越嚴(yán)重。 2.它對(duì)我們的生活有不好的影響。 3.越來(lái)越多的人抱怨大氣污染。 4.因此保護(hù)環(huán)境已成為社會(huì)的一個(gè)主要關(guān)注點(diǎn)。 5.污染對(duì)環(huán)境保護(hù)來(lái)說(shuō)是一個(gè)巨大的挑戰(zhàn)。 提示黑體部分用本單元詞匯表達(dá)，并且請(qǐng)使用more and more結(jié)構(gòu)，動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ)等。,寫(xiě)作素材 (關(guān)于環(huán)保),,微寫(xiě)作,連句成篇(將
52、以上句子連成一篇50詞左右的英語(yǔ)短文),Nowadays the haze weather is being more and more serious.It has a bad effect on our life.More and more people are plaining about the atmosphere pollution.So protecting the environment has bee a major concern of the society.Pollution is a big challenge of environmental protection.,,答案,返回,
高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí) Module 4 Sandstorms in Asia課件 外研版必修3.ppt
