Module 2《Fantasy Literature—Philip Pullman》cultural corner and task課件2（24張PPT）（外研版選修6）

《Module 2《Fantasy Literature—Philip Pullman》cultural corner and task課件2（24張PPT）（外研版選修6）》由會(huì)員分享，可在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)《Module 2《Fantasy Literature—Philip Pullman》cultural corner and task課件2（24張PPT）（外研版選修6）（26頁珍藏版）》請?jiān)谘b配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。

Read sentences 1—4 from the passage. Compare them with the rewritten sentences (a)--(b).,1 Will put down his shopping bag and held out his hand. 2 Will, still watching, saw the cat behave curiously. 3 He crossed the road, keeping his eyes on the spot where the cat had been investigating. 4 He pushed his shopping bag through, and then scrambled through himself.,,,,伴隨狀語,伴隨狀語,1,(a) Putting down his shopping bag, Will held out his hand. (b) Will watched and saw the cat behave curiously. (c) He kept eyes on the spot where the cat had been investing and crossed the road. (d) Pushing his shopping bag through, he scrambled through himself. Underline the words that use the –ing form of the verb. How is the –ing form of the verb used?,,,時(shí)間狀語,時(shí)間狀語,Answer the question about the sentences in Activity 1. 1 Which sentences describe two things that happen at the same time? 2 Which sentences describe one thing happening immediately after another? 3 Look at sentences (a) and (d). Do the two parts of the sentences refer to the same person?,2,2 & b, 3 & c,Yes! Will & he,1 & a , 4 & d,Adverbial clauses with –ing,動(dòng)詞ing 形式做狀語,(not) doing,(not) being done,(not) having done,(not) having been done,現(xiàn)在分詞的一般式表示該動(dòng)作與謂語動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生或在謂語 動(dòng)作之后發(fā)生，有時(shí)也表示在謂語動(dòng)作之前發(fā)生。 The fish can eat a person in two minutes, leaving only bones. 2?，F(xiàn)在分 詞的完成式表示現(xiàn)在分詞的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語動(dòng)詞之前，強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間先后關(guān)系。,Having finished his homework ,the boy went out to play football.,1. Seeing is believing. 2. Life is not finding yourself. Life is creating yourself. 3. Genius (天才) only means working hard all one’s life.,Review,. 眼見為實(shí)。,天才只意味著終生刻苦奮斗。,,,subject: 主語,,人生不是尋覓自我，而是創(chuàng)造自我。,predicative 表語,,object: 賓語,V-ing 作狀語可以表示時(shí)間、條件、原因、方式伴隨、讓步、結(jié)果等。,一.時(shí)間狀語，相當(dāng)于when, while ,as 等引導(dǎo)的時(shí) 間狀語從句，常位于句首或句末。,1.When he was walking along the street,he met his old friend.,=Walking along the street,he met his old friend.,2.Be careful while you are crossing the street.,=Be careful while crossing the street.,,二.原因狀語相當(dāng)于as, since, because等引起的 原因狀語從句，常位于句首,句中或句末。,1.Because she hadn’t received his reply,she decided to write a second letter.,=Not having received his reply,she decided to write a second letter.,2.As we lived in the country,we had many joys.,=Living in the country,we had many joys.,三.條件狀語，相當(dāng)于一個(gè)if 等引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從 句，常位于句首。,1.If I know anything about it,I will tell you all.,=Knowing anything about it, I will tell you all.,2.-I could go and get someone to bring the car. -No, thanks. I’ll be better if walking,四.讓步狀語：相當(dāng)于although, though, even if, even though引起的讓步狀語從句,常位于句首。,1.Although he had bought a lot of books for the exam, he failed in it because of the learning method.,=Buying a lot of books for the exam,he failed in it because of the learning method.,2.Though they knew all this,they made me pay for the damage.,=knowing all this,they made me pay for the damage.,五.結(jié)果狀語表示一種必然的結(jié)果，可擴(kuò)展為含 有并列謂語的簡單句。常位于句末。,=It rained heavily so it caused serve flooding in that country.,2 It rained heavily, causing serve flooding in that country.,=My parents went to the party yesterday and they left me alone at home,1 My parents went to the party yesterday ,leaving me alone at home.,六.伴隨狀語,1.All the students sat in the classroom and listened to their teacher.,,=All the students sat in the classroom,listening to their teacher.,2.He ran up to her breathing heavily.,=He ran up to her and he was breathing heavily.,分詞等于and并列兩個(gè)動(dòng)詞或分句。,七.方式狀語,1.Walking slowly,I approached （靠近）the little window.,= By walking slowly, I approached the little window.,2.He stood leaning against（靠在上） the wall.,=He stood and leaned against the wall.,分詞等于介詞with引起的方式狀語 或and并列的兩個(gè)謂語動(dòng)詞,為了使動(dòng)詞ing形式作狀語所表達(dá)的時(shí)間，條件，結(jié)果，讓步，原因等意思更加明確，可以在動(dòng)詞ing前加上適當(dāng)?shù)倪B詞或介詞（when, while, as, because, if, though ,after, before等）。as soon as 可以用on+ v - ing 取代。,注意,1 Don’t talk while having dinner. 2 Once losing this chance, you can’t easily find it. 3 On arriving the classroom, she began to read.,1 While reading the book, the telephone rang. 2 Looking out through the window, the garden was beautiful.,改錯(cuò),,While she was reading the book, the telephone rang.,Looking out through the window, we found a beautiful garden.,動(dòng)詞ing 形式作狀語時(shí)，其邏輯主語必須與句子的主語一致，且必須與句子的主語是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，動(dòng)詞ing 形式表示的動(dòng)作是次要?jiǎng)幼鳌＃ㄒ粋€(gè)主語多個(gè)動(dòng)作。）,注意,鞏固練習(xí):,1. The secretary worked late into the night, ___ a long speech for the president. A. to prepare B. preparing C. prepared D. was preparing,B,2. “Can’t you read?” she said angrily, ___ to the notice. A. pointed B. and pointing C. pointing D. to point 3. The missing boy was last seen __ near the river. A. playing B. to be playing C. play D. to play,A,C,4. ___ your homework, you mustn’t listen to music. A. When do B. When to do C. When doing D. When you doing,C,5. It rained heavily, __ severe flooding in the country. A. causing B. to cause C. caused D. having caused 6. Any driver ___ a license ought to be punished. A. doesn’t have B. having not C. has not D. not having,A,D,________(hear) the sad news, they couldn’t help crying. 2. ______(be) very angry, she couldn’t go to sleep. 3. The woman lay in bed, ________(listen) to the rushing winds. 4. ________(work) this way, they greatly reduced the cost.,Hearing,Being,listening,Working,同學(xué)們,來學(xué)校和回家的路上要注意安全,同學(xué)們,來學(xué)校和回家的路上要注意安全,