模塊10 Unit 1-4重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)和句型

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1、模塊10 Unit 1-4 各單元重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)及句型(譯林牛津版高三英語(yǔ)選修十教案教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)) I 重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)識(shí)記 1. 給施加壓力 put pressure on 2.另外，此外 on top of 3. 全球危機(jī) global crisis 4. 處于危險(xiǎn)狀態(tài) at risk / in danger 5. 毫無(wú)疑問(wèn) without doubt 6. 處于十字路口at a crossroads 7. 依靠，依賴 be dependent on 8. 災(zāi)難的嚴(yán)重性the severity of the catastrophe 9. 為了抗擊饑荒 in trying to figh

2、t hunger 10. 以危險(xiǎn)中的人為目標(biāo)target people at risk 11. 落后于… fall behind … 12. 提高營(yíng)養(yǎng)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)improve nutritional standards 13. 一個(gè)長(zhǎng)期問(wèn)題的短期解決方法 a short-term solution to a long-term problem 14. 從…過(guò)渡到… switch from A to B 15. 維護(hù)尊嚴(yán)m(xù)aintain one’s dignity 16. 負(fù)債嚴(yán)重 be heavily in debt 17. 貸款利息 loan interest 18. 削弱財(cái)政

3、收入weaken finance 19. 感到經(jīng)濟(jì)拮據(jù)feel the economic squeeze 20. 一方面，另一方面 for one thing, for another II 重點(diǎn)句型理解識(shí)記 1. 音樂(lè)會(huì)還受到了全世界的極大關(guān)注，這給政客們施加了巨大的壓力，迫使他們?yōu)檫@次饑荒做了一些事情。 The concert also received so much attention around the world that it put great pressure on politicians and statesmen to do something abou

4、t the famine (饑荒). 2. 除此之外，根據(jù)聯(lián)合國(guó)的資料，饑荒和營(yíng)養(yǎng)不良每年都要奪走一千萬(wàn)的生命。 On top of this, according to the United Nations, hunger and malnutrition claim ten million lives every year. 3. 人們相信，在未來(lái)的幾十年中，世界人口將增長(zhǎng)到約九十億。 In the next several decades, it is believed that the world’s population will increase to about

5、nine billion people. 4. 這應(yīng)該給人們敲響了警鐘，因?yàn)橐粋€(gè)簡(jiǎn)單明了的事實(shí)是，為了讓每一個(gè)人生存，在全球發(fā)展方面必須有重大改變。 This should set alarm bells ringing because the bare fact is that, in order for everyone to survive, serious changes need to be made in global development. 5. 這是一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單的想法，不過(guò)也是一個(gè)難以付諸實(shí)施的理念。 This is a simple idea, but one

6、which is hard to put into practice. 6. 有句俗語(yǔ)是這樣說(shuō)的：“授人以魚(yú)，三餐之需；授人以漁，終身之用。” There is a saying goes that ‘Give a man a fish, and you feed him for a day. Teach a man to fish, and you feed him for a lifetime.’ 7. 發(fā)展中國(guó)家從進(jìn)口糧食過(guò)渡到生產(chǎn)糧食。 Developing countries switch from importing food to producing it.

7、8. 需要記住的另一件事情就是發(fā)展中國(guó)家的未來(lái)存在于孩子們的手中。 Another important thing to remember is that the future of developing countries lies in the hands of children. 高三英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí) M10 U1 （Task - Project） I 重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)識(shí)記 1. 盛大開(kāi)業(yè) grand opening 2. 展示，炫耀show off 3. 收拾行李 pack one’s suitcase 4. 可持續(xù)發(fā)展sustainable development 5

8、. 敲響警鐘 set the alarm bells ringing 6. 關(guān)注環(huán)境focus on the environment 7. 將……付諸實(shí)施put… into practice 8. 洗澡have a shower 9. 為電器供電 power electrical equipment 10. 以很高的速度at a high rate 11. 奪走性命c(diǎn)laim / take one’s lives 12. 用光run out 13. 除此而外on top of this 14. 引發(fā)空氣污染contribute to air pollution 15. 努力

9、爭(zhēng)取可代替能源的使用 push for the use of alternative energy sources 16. 太陽(yáng)能solar energy 17. 采取嘗試性的步驟take tentative steps 18. 意識(shí)到 be conscious of 19. 變得愈加受歡迎become increasingly popular 20. 傳統(tǒng)的商業(yè) conventional / traditional businesses II 重點(diǎn)句型理解識(shí)記 1. 很顯然，發(fā)展援助和食品援助結(jié)合起來(lái)才是貧困問(wèn)題的長(zhǎng)期解決辦法。 Clearly, developmen

10、t aid together with food aid is the long-term solution to the problem of poverty. 2. 我們現(xiàn)在消耗礦物質(zhì)燃料的速度要遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)超出生產(chǎn)這些燃料的速度。 We are currently consuming fossil fuels at a much higher rate than they are being produced. 3. 在各處的發(fā)展中國(guó)家有數(shù)以百計(jì)的這樣的成功故事，表明人們正在做許多事情與貧困作斗爭(zhēng)，但我們不能佯稱斗爭(zhēng)已結(jié)束。 There are hundreds of succe

11、ss stories like these from all over the developing world, showing that a lot is being done to fight poverty, but we can’t pretend that the fight is over . 4. 他們是授人以漁的成果，讓一個(gè)人可以一生填飽肚子。 They are the result of teaching a man to fish so that he can fill his belly for a lifetime. 5. 這應(yīng)該給人們敲響警鐘，因?yàn)橐粋€(gè)簡(jiǎn)

12、單明了的事實(shí)是，為了讓每一個(gè)人生存，在全球發(fā)展方面必須有重大的改變。 This should set alarm bells ringing because the bare fact is that, in order for everyone to survive, serious changes need to be made in global development. 6. 如果繼續(xù)這樣，一些人相信在可預(yù)見(jiàn)的未來(lái)油田和煤層將會(huì)枯竭。 If this continues, some people believe that oilfields and coal seams w

13、ill run out in the foreseeable future. 高三英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí) M10 U2（Reading - Grammar） I 重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)識(shí)記 1. 在旅途中，在遷徙中 on the move 2. 討論人口趨向 look at some population trends 3. 朝南 head south 4. 占18% account for 18% 5. 給出各種理由 give a variety of reasons 6. 有道理，講得通make sense 7. 迎合某人cater to sb 8. 作些改進(jìn) make some ad

14、aptations 9. 親骨肉，親人one’s (own) flesh and blood 10. 尋求刺激 seek excitement 11. 大學(xué)畢業(yè)graduate from university 12. 依靠補(bǔ)貼be dependent on allowance 13. 主辦 play host / hostess to sth. 14. 律師事務(wù)所 law firm 15. 做些調(diào)整make some adjustments II 重點(diǎn)句型理解識(shí)記 1. 移動(dòng)人口激增。 There is a boom in population mobility.

15、 2. However, as the number of older Americans moving there increases, more changes are made to cater to them. 然而，隨著搬遷到那里的美國(guó)老年人增多，更多的變化發(fā)生了，以照顧到他們的需要。 3. Although rent is high here, I have already saved more than a few pence, and it feels wonderful to be no longer dependence on allowance. 盡管這兒的

16、房租很貴，我已經(jīng)結(jié)余了很多錢，不再依靠補(bǔ)助感覺(jué)真棒。 4. Younger people might like snow and cold, but people my age don’t. 年輕人可能喜歡雪和寒冬，但像我這種年紀(jì)的人不喜歡。 5. For decades, Florida had been attracting older residents. 幾十年來(lái)，福羅里達(dá)州一直吸引著老年居民。 6. The one thing that is clear, however, is that young people are speaking with one vo

17、ice, “to the cities!” 但有一件事是明確的，那就是年輕人眾口一詞說(shuō)，：“到城市去?！? 7. I have to go where the big companies are because I want to be a top accountant , not a database clerk. 我必須到大公司所在的地方，因?yàn)槲蚁氤蔀轫敿獾臅?huì)計(jì)師，而不是數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)職員。 8. Ambition can drive some young people to the city to be ‘where the big companies are’. 雄心能驅(qū)動(dòng)年

18、輕人到城市去，到 “大公司所在的地方” 9. It seems that there is a trend for many retired people to move to warm places. 好像許多退休的人逐漸搬到溫暖的地方。 10. For some, the move is permanent, but for others it is just seasonal. 對(duì)于一些人，搬遷是永久的，但對(duì)于其他的來(lái)說(shuō)，這只是季節(jié)性的。 高三英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí) M10 U2（Task - Project） I 重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)識(shí)記 1. 用…換…exchange li

19、ving abroad for a new life in China 2. 利用take advantage of 3. 從…中受益benefit from 4. 政府的優(yōu)惠政策 the government’s preferential policies 5. 按照合同做某事 be contracted to do sth 6. 一完成學(xué)業(yè) upon completing one’s education 7. 言傳，口口相傳 by word of mouth 8. 有做某事的傾向have a tendency to do sth. 9. 利用國(guó)外獲得的經(jīng)驗(yàn)和技能 mak

20、e use of the experience and skills gained abroad 10. 在….方面有共同點(diǎn)have something in common 11. 抵制做某事resist doing sth 12 服從任何政府 submit to any government 13. 徒勞做某事try in vain to do sth. 14. 拐彎抹角地in a roundabout way 15.一系列的國(guó)家 a chain of countries 16. 衣衫襤褸的流浪漢travelers in rags 17. 算命 fortune telling 18.

21、 給某人贏得…名聲 earn sb a reputation as 19. 染上非法惡習(xí)take to illegal behaviors 20. 將…鏟除 wipe sth out 21. 大量被殺 be killed in large numbers 22. 生活在恐懼中l(wèi)ive in terror 23. 懷疑某人做某事suspect sb. of (doing ) sth. 24. 彌補(bǔ)過(guò)去的偏見(jiàn)compensate for past prejudice II 重點(diǎn)句型理解識(shí)記 1. The Roma have traditionally resisted ma

22、king permanent homes, choosing to move rather than become citizens of any one country. 羅姆人歷來(lái)抵制建造定居家園，他們寧愿選擇搬遷，而不愿成為任何一個(gè)國(guó)家的公民。 對(duì)比： Rather than being asked to pay for their degrees, more and more students who go abroad for study are now sponsored by the state or by their sponsors upon completing t

23、heir education. 2. Unable to practice their traditions, many young Roma took to illegal behavior, such as stealing, and were usually the main suspects when anything went missing. 由于無(wú)法繼續(xù)奉行他們的傳統(tǒng)，許多年輕的羅姆人染上了非法惡習(xí)，比如偷竊，東西丟失的時(shí)候他們通常就是主要懷疑對(duì)象。 3. By refusing to submit to any government, the Roma can’t

24、vote. 由于拒絕服從于任何政府，羅姆人不能選舉。 4. The Roma had difficulty finding work. 羅姆人找工作有困難。 5. Most European countries passed some kinds of law banning the Roma. 許多歐洲國(guó)家通過(guò)了一些法律禁止羅姆人出現(xiàn)。 6. This is perhaps most clearly seen in the Roma’s native language, of which there are now approximately sixty differ

25、ent dialects. 這在羅姆人本族語(yǔ)言上可能最明顯地表現(xiàn)出來(lái)，他們的語(yǔ)言現(xiàn)在大約有六十種不同的方言。 M10 U3 （Reading - Grammar） I 根據(jù)中文寫短語(yǔ) 1. 死于艾滋病 die of Aids 2. …是不治之癥 There’s no cure for… 3. 以驚人的速度在全世界傳播spread across the world at a frightening rate 4. 占75% account for 75% 5. 拿某人的健康冒險(xiǎn) risk one’s health 6. 對(duì)…熟悉 be familiar

26、 with 7. 同意這個(gè)觀點(diǎn)subscribe to the view that… 8. 根據(jù)估計(jì)according to the estimates 9. 除了政府的努力apart from government efforts 10. 投入全身心做某事 devote one’s body and soul to (doing) sth put one’s body and soul into (doing) sth 11. 使全世界注意… bring international attention to sth 12. 此外，in addition 13.

27、 參與，參加be involved in 14 據(jù)估計(jì)It’s estimated that… 15. 忍住哭泣c(diǎn)hoke back sobs II 根據(jù)中文將句子補(bǔ)充完整 1. 這種病毒通過(guò)三種途徑傳播 – 未加防護(hù)的性行為、血液接觸和母嬰傳播。 The virus is spread in three ways – through unprotected sex, blood-to-blood contact and mother-to-child transmission. 2. 所有這些都明顯地表明人們必須做點(diǎn)事情來(lái)消滅這種致命疾病。 All of th

28、is makes it clear that something must be done to stop this deadly disease. 3. 教育處于危險(xiǎn)中的人以及治療已經(jīng)感染的人是在未來(lái)消滅這一疾病的關(guān)鍵。 Educating people at risk, as well as treating infected people, is the key to stopping the disease in the future. M10 U3 （Task- Project） I 根據(jù)中文寫短語(yǔ) 1. 處于很大的壓力下 be under a lot of

29、pressure 2. 反叛家庭rebel against one’s families 3. 非法吸毒take illegal drugs 4. 身體上或心理上令人上癮的addictive physically or psychologically 5. 在有些情況下in some cases 6. 戒煙難have trouble quitting smoking 7. 被稱之為be referred to as… 8. 慢慢上癮slide into addiction 9. 如果大量飲用if consumed in large quantities 10

30、. 范圍從…到…（不等）range from … to … 11. 人生的污點(diǎn)（remove）a stain on one’s life 12. 倒轉(zhuǎn)人生rewind one’s lives 13. 從頭再來(lái) start over again 14. 首先 in the first place 15. 拒絕毒品 say no to drugs II 根據(jù)中文將句子補(bǔ)充完整 1. 正如許多吸煙者可能告訴你的那樣，尼古丁是非常讓人在生理上上癮的，這就是很多人難以戒煙的原因。 As many smokers may tell you, nicotine is very

31、 physically addictive, which is why many people have trouble quitting smoking. 2. 例如海洛因，使用者可能在幾周內(nèi)就滑到成癮的境地。 In the case of heroin, users may slide into addiction within weeks of use. 3. 懲罰從小的罰款、拘留幾天到大筆罰款和死刑不等。 Punishments range from a small fine and a few days in prison to a large fine and de

32、ath penalty. 4. 戒毒是非常難和痛苦的，但值得努力。 Breaking drug addiction is difficult and painful, but worth the struggle. 5. 一個(gè)人被警察抓獲時(shí)攜帶的非法毒品的種類和數(shù)量決定了懲罰的輕重。 The type and quantity of illegal drugs a person is carrying when caught by police determine the punishment. M10 U4 （Reading - Grammar） I 根據(jù)中文

33、寫短語(yǔ) 1. 進(jìn)行網(wǎng)絡(luò)犯罪 commit crime online 2. 掙錢且沒(méi)有被捕的風(fēng)險(xiǎn) make money with little risk of being caught 3. 一個(gè)相對(duì)較新的詞條 a relatively new term 4. 把…分為四類classify sth into four categories 5. 侵犯知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)違反產(chǎn)權(quán)法break intellectual property and copyright laws 6. 確認(rèn)并打擊網(wǎng)絡(luò)犯罪 identify and combat cybercrime 7. 成為郵件詐騙的目

34、標(biāo)be the targets of e-mail fraud 8. 一個(gè)于2002年進(jìn)行的調(diào)查 a survey conducted in 2002 9. 在上一年in the previous year 10. 采取步驟做某事take steps to do sth. 11. 毫無(wú)疑問(wèn) no doubt 12. 提供嚴(yán)密的安全provide tight security 13. 訪問(wèn)不適合網(wǎng)站 view unsuitable websites 14. 任何被發(fā)現(xiàn)泄露相關(guān)信息的人 any employee found leaking information r

35、egarding this 15. 懷疑某人做某事 suspect sb of doing II 根據(jù)中文將句子補(bǔ)充完整 1. 隨著近幾年英特網(wǎng)迅速擴(kuò)張，犯罪的機(jī)會(huì)也同樣隨之增加。 As the Internet has expanded in recent years, the opportunities for crime have as well. 2. 打擊這樣的犯罪，及網(wǎng)絡(luò)犯罪，需要極大的努力和各國(guó)協(xié)力工作。 Fighting this kind of crime, with is called cybercrime, requires great eff

36、ort and involves countries working together. 3. 盡管類似的針對(duì)個(gè)人的案例的數(shù)目不斷增長(zhǎng)，但針對(duì)大公司的詐騙是更大的問(wèn)題。 Although there are an increasing number of such cases against individuals, fraud against large companies is a bigger problem. 4. 而且，我們可以準(zhǔn)確地說(shuō)，網(wǎng)絡(luò)犯罪每年讓全世界商務(wù)損失幾千億美元。 Furthermore, we can say with some accuracy th

37、at, cybercrime is costing businesses worldwide hundreds of billions of dollars annually. （cost sb sth.） 5. 有關(guān)網(wǎng)絡(luò)犯罪的法律狀況使情況更加復(fù)雜。 All of this is further complicated by the legal situation regarding / concerning (有關(guān)) cybercrime. M10 U4 （Task - Project） I 根據(jù)中文寫短語(yǔ) 1. 為我的行為道歉apologize for my be

38、havior 2. 使燈亮著 leave my lamp on 3. 用光錢run out of money 4. 一個(gè)蹩腳的借口 a lame excuse 5. 被學(xué)校退學(xué)get a suspension from school 6. 養(yǎng)成壞習(xí)慣 get into a bad habit 7. 知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán) intellectual property 8. 把…定義為…define sth as… 9. 應(yīng)用于 apply to 10. 應(yīng)該被付錢deserve to be paid 11.開(kāi)發(fā)新產(chǎn)品 develop a new product 12

39、. 處于法律困境be in legal straits 13. 生產(chǎn)假冒偽劣產(chǎn)品 produce fake of pirated goods 14. 使國(guó)際貿(mào)易平穩(wěn)發(fā)展 smooth the progress of international trade 15. 面臨 be faced with 16. 給…帶來(lái)挑戰(zhàn) pose a challenge to sth 17. 耗盡…的生命suck the life out of sth 18. 為了深入防盜版戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng) to help further the fight against piracy 19. 因?yàn)椤瓕⒛橙烁嫔?/p>

40、法庭 take sb to court for… II 根據(jù)中文將句子補(bǔ)充完整 1. 我感覺(jué)很累，情緒波動(dòng)大。我一會(huì)兒高興，然后又變得很生氣。 I felt very tired and I had mood swings; I would be happy one moment and then suddenly angry. 2. 很多國(guó)家目前正處于法律困境，因?yàn)樗麄円恢睕](méi)有保護(hù)知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)的法律，直到最近才通過(guò)了有關(guān)法律。 Many countries are in legal straits now, as they had not passed laws to pro

41、tect intellectual property until recently. 3. 世界貿(mào)易組織成立了，中國(guó)在2001年被歡迎假如該組織。 The WTO was formed, and China was welcomed aboard in 2001. 4. 目前，盜版音樂(lè)和盜版軟件給音樂(lè)和軟件這兩個(gè)產(chǎn)業(yè)帶來(lái)了嚴(yán)峻的挑戰(zhàn)，如果他們不謹(jǐn)慎，盜版就會(huì)耗盡它們的生命力。 Currently, pirated music and software pose a serious challenge to the music and software industries, and if they are not careful, such piracy could suck the life out of both industries.