大學(xué)英語B 第二部分 閱讀理解(1) 共6道題

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1、第二部分 閱讀理解（1）（補(bǔ)充） Passage 1 Mr. White lived in a small village. His parents hadn't enough money to send him to school. He had to help them to do something in the fields. But he didn't like to live in the poor place. When he was sixteen, he got to the town and found work in a factory. Three years la

2、ter he became tall and strong. So he was sent to Africa as a soldier. He stayed there for five years and got some money. Then he came back to England and bought a shop in a small town. No people in the town went to Africa except him. And he hoped they thought he was a famous man and that they could

3、respect him. The children often asked him to tell them some stories and his life in Africa. One day a few children asked him to tell them something about the animals in Africa. He told them how he fought with the tigers and elephants. His stories surprised them all and some policemen and worker

4、s went to listen to him. It made him happier. Just a man who taught geography in a middle school passed there. He stopped to listen to him for a while and then said, "Could you please tell us a rare animal, sir?" "Certainly," said Mr. Turner. "One day I met a rhinoceros（犀牛） by a river…" "P

5、lease wait a minute, sir," said the man. "There aren't any rhinoceros in Africa at all!" "It's rare just because there aren't any!" 懷特先生住在一個(gè)小村莊。他的父母沒有足夠的錢送他去學(xué)校。他不得不在田里幫助他們做一些事情。但他不喜歡住在貧窮的地方。當(dāng)他16歲時(shí),他到城里,發(fā)現(xiàn)在工廠工作。三年后,他變得又高又壯。所以他被派去非洲作為一個(gè)士兵。他在那兒呆了五年,還有錢。然后他回到英格蘭,買了商店在一個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)。鎮(zhèn)上沒有人去非洲,除了他。他希望他們認(rèn)為他是一個(gè)

6、著名的人,他們能尊重他。孩子們經(jīng)常問他,告訴他們一些故事和他在非洲的生活。 一天幾個(gè)孩子要求他告訴他們一些關(guān)于非洲的動(dòng)物。他告訴他們他是如何與老虎和大象。他的故事很驚訝他們和一些警察和工人去聽他的話。這使他更快樂。只是一個(gè)人在一所中學(xué)教地理了。他停下來聽他一會兒,然后說:“你能告訴我們一個(gè)稀有動(dòng)物,先生?” “當(dāng)然,”特納先生表示?！坝幸惶煳矣龅揭粋€(gè)犀牛(犀牛)的一條河邊…” “請等一下,先生,”那人說?！皼]有任何非洲犀牛!” “這是罕見的只是因?yàn)闆]有!” 6、Mr. White was born in a farmer's family. 懷特先生出生在一個(gè)農(nóng)民的家庭。 A.

7、T B. F 7、Mr. White hoped to be respected because he was the richest man in their town.懷特先生希望被尊重,因?yàn)樗亲罡挥械娜嗽谒麄兊某擎?zhèn)。 A. T B. F 8、The children often asked him to tell them something interesting because he knew more than any other person in the town. 孩子們經(jīng)常問他,告訴他們一些有趣的事情,因?yàn)樗赖谋孺?zhèn)上任何其他人

8、都多。 A. T B. F 9、All people believed Mr. White except the children. 所有人相信懷特先生除了孩子們。 A. T B. F 10、Mr. White wouldn't like to admit that he was wrong. 懷特先生不想承認(rèn)他錯(cuò)了。 A. T B. F 答案：ABABA Passage 2 Nancy and Peter McCall like sports. In the summer they swim and in the wi

9、nter they ski. They are planning ski trip for this weekend, but they don't know about the weather. It's 7:30 now, and they are listening to the weather report on the radio. The weatherman is giving the weather forecast for the weekend. "Friday is going to be cold and cloudy, but it's not going

10、to rain. The temperature is going to be in the thirties. It's going to snow Friday night and maybe Saturday morning. Saturday afternoon and Sunday are going to be clear, cold and sunny. " Now Nancy and Peter are excited. The weather is going to be perfect for a ski trip. They are going to have a wo

11、nderful weekend in the mountains. 南希和彼得·考爾喜歡運(yùn)動(dòng)。他們在夏天游泳,在冬天滑雪。他們計(jì)劃這個(gè)周末滑雪旅行,但他們不知道天氣?，F(xiàn)在是7點(diǎn)半,收音機(jī)聽天氣預(yù)報(bào)。天氣預(yù)報(bào)給周末的天氣預(yù)報(bào)。 “周五將是寒冷和多云的,但不會下雨。溫度將會在三十歲。星期五晚上會下雪,也許星期六早上。周六下午和周日要清晰,寒冷而晴朗?！? 南希和彼得現(xiàn)在興奮。天氣將會是完美的一次滑雪旅行。他們將有一個(gè)美好的周末在山上。 6、Nancy and Peter listened to the weather forecast for the weekend. 南希和彼得周末聽天氣預(yù)

12、報(bào)。 A. T B. F 7、Nancy and Peter are planning a trip to the village for the weekend. 南希和彼得正在計(jì)劃周末去鄉(xiāng)村。 A. T B. F 8、It is going to snow Friday night according to the weather forecast. 天氣預(yù)報(bào)說星期五晚上會下雪。 A. T B. F 9、The weather will be warm and rainy on Sunday. 周日將是溫暖和多雨的

13、天氣。 A. T B. F 10、Nancy and Peter often do sports. 南希和彼得經(jīng)常做運(yùn)動(dòng)。 A. T B. F 答案. ABABA Passage 3 Mr. Young ran his own business and worked very hard. His wife was afraid that he would get sick if he continued like that, so she often tried to get him to take a vacation. At last

14、 she managed to persuade him to do so, and she hoped that he would be able to enjoy his vacation without any disturbance, so before they left, Mrs. Young went to see her husband's secretary. She said to her, "My husband needs a vacation very much, so whatever happens, please don't bother him with te

15、legrams and letters about business problems while we are away. Just wait till we get back." After Mr. and Mrs. Young had been away about a week, Mr. Young received a letter from his secretary which said, "Something terrible happened to your business, but I'm not going to bother you with it while yo

16、u are enjoying your vacation." 楊先生跑自己的業(yè)務(wù)和工作很努力。他的妻子擔(dān)心他會生病,如果他繼續(xù)這樣,所以她常常試圖讓他休假。最后她成功地說服他,她希望他能享受他的假期沒有任何干擾,因此在他們離開之前,楊女士去看她丈夫的秘書。她對她說,“我的丈夫非常需要一個(gè)假期,所以無論發(fā)生什么,請不要去打擾他和電報(bào)和信件業(yè)務(wù)問題當(dāng)我們離開。等到我們回來。” 年輕的先生和夫人已經(jīng)離開后大約一個(gè)星期,楊先生收到一封來自他的秘書說,“可怕的事情發(fā)生在你的生意,但我不會打擾你當(dāng)你正在享受你的假期?！? 6、Mr. Young was the owner of a private b

17、usiness. 年輕的先生是一個(gè)私營企業(yè)的所有者。 A. T B. F 7、Mrs. Young worried about her husband's business. 楊女士擔(dān)心丈夫的生意。 A. T B. F 8、Mrs. Young was afraid that her husband's vacation might be spoilt. 楊女士害怕丈夫的假期可能會損壞的。 A. T B. F 9、The secretary didn't explain in her letter

18、what had happened to Mr.Young's business, because she didn't want to spoil Mr. Young's vacation. 秘書在她的信中沒有解釋發(fā)生了什么生產(chǎn)能力的業(yè)務(wù),因?yàn)樗幌肫茐臈钕壬募倨凇? A. T B. F 10、You can learn from the story that Mr. Young had a stupid secretary. 你可以從這個(gè)故事,楊先生有一個(gè)愚蠢的秘書。 A. T B. F 答案. ABAAA Passage 4

19、 Ramon was very proud of his dog Blackie. Whenever he got a chance, he would ask his dog to amuse his friends with some tricks. One day Ramon went to visit his friend Frank who was sick at home with a bad cold. "How are you feeling?" asked Ramon. "Worse than yesterday," replied Frank. "I have

20、a terrible cough, and there's not a drop of medicine in the house." "Cheer up, Frank. I'll send Blackie to the local drugstore for some cough syrup (糖漿). He'll be back in a minute, before you know it." Ramon put a five-dollar bill in Blackie's mouth and the dog ran down the street. "And keep th

21、e change," Ramon shouted after him. "Oh, Ramon, don't be silly. You know that dog won't be back with any medicine." "Oh yes, he will," replied Ramon. Half an hour later, however, Blackie had not returned. Ramon was feeling embarrassed, and felt angry at his friend's little smile. "Somethin

22、g has happened to him, I'm sure," said Ramon. "He obeys me as a rule." Just then Frank saw Blackie at a distance. He hurried to open the door and let him in. Frank was shocked to see a bottle of medicine in the dog's mouth. "Good boy," said Ramon, "but what took you so long?" Blackie ran over to th

23、e window, barking and wagging (擺動(dòng)) his tail. Ramon glanced out and saw a bone outside. 雷蒙非常驕傲的他的狗黑人。只要他有機(jī)會,他會要求他的狗逗他的朋友和一些技巧。 一天拉蒙去拜訪他的朋友弗蘭克與重感冒在家生病了?！澳愀杏X如何?”雷蒙問?！氨茸蛱旄?”弗蘭克說?！拔矣幸粋€(gè)可怕的咳嗽,沒有一滴藥在家里?！? “振作起來,弗蘭克。我會為一些黑人發(fā)送到本地藥店止咳糖漿(糖漿)。他在一分鐘就回來,不知不覺。“雷蒙把鈔票黑人的嘴,狗在街上跑?！?不用找了,”拉蒙在他喊道。 “哦,拉蒙,別傻了。你知道狗不會與任

24、何藥回來?！薄芭妒堑?他會,”拉蒙回答。然而,半小時(shí)后布萊基沒有返回。雷蒙感到不好意思,感到憤怒在他的朋友的微笑。 “他已經(jīng)發(fā)生了一些事情,我敢肯定,”拉蒙說?！彼奈易鳛橐粋€(gè)規(guī)則?！本驮谶@時(shí),弗蘭克從遠(yuǎn)處看到了黑人。他急忙打開門,讓他進(jìn)來。弗蘭克非常震驚看到一瓶藥在狗的嘴。 “好孩子,”拉蒙說,“但你是什么花了這么長時(shí)間?“黑人跑到窗邊,吠叫和搖(擺動(dòng))他的尾巴。拉蒙了瞄了一眼,看見一條骨外。 6、Frank's cold had worsened and he had no medicine at home. 弗蘭克的寒冷已經(jīng)惡化,他沒有藥在家里。

25、 A. T B. F 7、Ramon called for a doctor. 雷蒙呼吁醫(yī)生。 A. T B. F 8、Ramon felt embarrassed when Blackie was late. 當(dāng)黑人遲到雷蒙感到尷尬。 A. T B. F 9、Blackie barked at the bone outside the window because he wanted to have it. 黑人對著窗

26、外的骨頭吠叫,因?yàn)樗胍? A. T B. F 10、The story mainly implies dogs are after all dogs, however clever they are. 畢竟這個(gè)故事主要意味著狗狗,但是他們是聰明的。 A. T B. F 答案. ABABA Passage5 Herman had worked for the bank of Ruritania for ten years and was still only a clerk. He

27、was not satisfied with the position and wanted to find something better. Yet he did not want to lose his position in bank before he had got another one, so he prepared a letter about himself, with the words "HELP! I AM A PRISONER OF THE BANK OF RURITANIA!" in big letters across the top. Then he sent

28、 it to several other banks, asking them for a job. A few days later, one of these letters came into the hands of Herman's boss at the bank; someone had given it to him at a party. The next morning, Herman's boss asked him to come into his room and said, "Herman, I have some very good news for y

29、ou. The bank of Ruritania is setting you free!" 赫爾曼·魯里坦尼亞王國的銀行工作了十年,還是只有一個(gè)職員。他不滿意這個(gè)職位,想找到一份更好的工作。然而他不想失去他的位置在銀行之前,他得到了另一個(gè),所以他對自己準(zhǔn)備的一封信,“救命!我是一個(gè)囚犯的魯里坦尼亞王國的銀行!“在大字母在頂部。然后他寄給其他幾家銀行,要求他們找工作。 幾天后,這些信件來到手之一赫爾曼在銀行的老板,有人給了他在一個(gè)聚會上。第二天早上,赫爾曼的老板讓他進(jìn)入他的房間說,“赫爾曼,我有一些非常好的消息要告訴你。魯里坦尼亞王國的銀行是設(shè)置你自由!” 6、Herman was n

30、ot happy because he was in prison in the bank. 赫爾曼并不快樂,因?yàn)樗窃诒O(jiān)獄里的銀行。 A. T B. F 7、Herman did not want to leave the Bank of Ruritania immediately because he had not found a better job yet. 赫爾曼不想馬上離開魯里坦尼亞王國的銀行,因?yàn)樗€沒有找到一個(gè)更好的工作。 A. T B. F 8、He wished some other bank to give him a

31、better job. 他希望其他銀行給他一份更好的工作。 A. T B. F 9、A few days later, Herman's boss found one of these letters in his office. 幾天后,赫爾曼的老板發(fā)現(xiàn)其中一個(gè)字母在他的辦公室。 A. T B. F 10、The boss asked Herman to come into his room as he decided to fire him. 老板問赫爾曼進(jìn)入他的房間,他決定解雇他。 A. T B. F 答案. BAA

32、BA Passage5 Computers can injure you. Most other injuries happen suddenly. For example，if you fall off a bike and break your arms，it happens very quickly. But computer injuries happen slowly. You probably know how to ride a bike safely. Now learn to use a computer safely. Your eyes

33、 Too much light can injure your eyes，so never sit too close to a computer screen. Your eyes should be at least 50cm from the screen. Remember to look away from it sometimes. This gives your eyes a rest. When you use a computer, the window should be on your left or your right. If it is be

34、hind you, the light will reflect on (反射) the screen. If the window is in front of you, the sun and the screen will both shine into your eyes. Your hands and wrists Hand and wrist injuries can happen because the hands and wrists are moved in the same way hundreds of times. If you use a ke

35、yboard for a long time，follow these three rules:1) Rest your wrists on some thing. 2) Keep your elbows (肘) at the same height as the keyboard. 3) Stop sometimes and exercise your hands，wrists and fingers in a different way. Your back Some people sit for many hours in front of a computer.

36、 If you sit in the wrong way，you can injure your back or your neck. So you should sit with your back straight. The top part of the screen should be in front of your eyes. Your forearms，wrists，hands and the upper part of your legs should all be parallel (平行) to the floor. If you are sitting for a lon

37、g time，get up every 30 minutes and exercise your arms，legs and neck. Enjoy your computer，but use it safely. 電腦會傷害你。大多數(shù)其他傷病突然發(fā)生。舉個(gè)例子,如果你掉下來一輛自行車,打破你的手臂,它發(fā)生得很快。但電腦傷害發(fā)生緩慢。 你可能知道如何安全地騎自行車。現(xiàn)在學(xué)會安全使用電腦。 你的眼睛 太多的光線會傷害你的眼睛,所以不要坐在電腦屏幕太近。你的眼睛應(yīng)該至少50厘米從屏幕上。記得有時(shí)候看起來遠(yuǎn)離它。這讓你的眼睛休息一下。 當(dāng)你使用電腦時(shí),窗口應(yīng)該在你的左或右。如

38、果是你后面,光線會反思(反)射屏幕上。如果在你面前窗戶,太陽和屏幕都將照耀到你的眼睛。 你的手和手腕 手和手腕受傷可能發(fā)生,因?yàn)槭趾褪滞笸瑯訑?shù)百次。如果你使用一個(gè)鍵盤很長一段時(shí)間,遵循這三個(gè)原則:1)休息你的手腕上的一些事情。2)保持肘部(肘)鍵盤在相同的高度。3)停止有時(shí)和鍛煉你的手、手腕和手指方式不同。 你的背部 有些人幾個(gè)小時(shí)坐在電腦前。如果你用錯(cuò)誤的方式,你可以傷害你或你的脖子。所以你應(yīng)該直背而坐。屏幕的頂部應(yīng)該在你的眼前。小臂、手腕、手和腿的上方應(yīng)該平行(平行)到地板上。如果你坐了很長一段時(shí)間,每30分鐘起床和鍛煉你的手臂,腿和脖子。 享受你的電腦,但安全地使用它。

39、6、A computer screen may injure your eyes if your eyes are too close to it. 電腦屏幕會傷害你的眼睛,如果你的眼睛太近。 A. T B. F 7、Hand and wrist injuries are caused when you get plenty of exercise. 手和手腕受傷導(dǎo)致當(dāng)你得到足夠的鍛煉。 A. T B. F 8、Your eyes and hands will be safe if you often take rests from workin

40、g. 你的眼睛和手將是安全的,如果你經(jīng)常從工作中休息。 A. T B. F 9、It is good for your back and neck if you sit in the right way. 它對你的背部和頸部有好處如果你以正確的方式。 A. T B. F 10、The best title for the text is "How to Protect Your Eyes." 最好的標(biāo)題文本是“如何保護(hù)你的眼睛?！? A. T B. F 答案. ABAAB Passage 6 Do you want

41、to know something about the history of weather? Don't look at the sky. Don't look for old weather reports. Looking at the tree rings is more important. Some weather reports go back only one century，but some trees can show us an exact record of the weather even further back. It's clear that a t

42、ree would grow best in a climate with lots of sunlight and rainfall. It is also expected that little sunlight or rainfall would limit the growth of a tree. The change from a favorable (有利的) to an unfavorable climate can be reading the tree rings in tree trunk. To find out the weather of ten years ag

43、o，count the rings of a tree trunk from the outside to the inside. If the tenth ring is far from the other rings，then we are sure that lots of sunny and rainy weather happened. If the rings are close together，then the climate was bad for the tree. Studying tree rings is important not only for t

44、he history of the weather，but also for the history of man. In a place of New Mexico you can find only sand－no trees and no people. However，many centuries ago a lot of people lived there. They left suddenly. Why? A scientist studied the dead tree rings which had grown there. He decided that the

45、 people had to leave because they had cut down all the trees. Trees were used to make fires and buildings. So, after the people cut down the trees，they had to move. 你想知道一些關(guān)于天氣的歷史嗎?不要看天空。不要尋找舊的天氣預(yù)報(bào)?？礃涞哪贻喪歉匾摹Ｒ恍┨鞖忸A(yù)報(bào)回去只有一個(gè)世紀(jì),但一些樹可以給我們一個(gè)確切的記錄天氣進(jìn)一步回來。 很明顯,樹會生長在氣候與大量的陽光和雨水。也希望小陽光或降雨將限制樹的生長。從有利的變化(有利的)

46、一個(gè)不利的氣候可以閱讀樹干的年輪。找出十年前的天氣,計(jì)算一個(gè)樹干的年輪從外部到內(nèi)部。如果第十環(huán)遠(yuǎn)離其他戒指,然后我們確信大量的陽光和陰雨天氣發(fā)生。如果戒指很近,那么這棵樹的氣候不好。 研究樹木年輪很重要,不僅因?yàn)樘鞖獾臍v史,也為人類的歷史。新墨西哥的地方你可以找到只sand-no樹木和沒有人。然而,許多世紀(jì)前許多人住在那里。突然他們離開。為什么? 科學(xué)家研究了樹木年輪這已經(jīng)死了。他決定,人們不得不離開,因?yàn)樗麄兛车顾械臉?。樹木被用來生火和建筑物。?人們砍伐樹木,他們不得不移動(dòng)。 6、It is understood that in a favorable climate tree

47、 rings grow far from each other. 據(jù)悉,在良好的氣候樹木年輪生長遠(yuǎn)離對方。 A. T B. F 7、Trees brought lots of sunlight and rainfall. 樹木帶來了大量的陽光和雨水。 A. T B. F 8、The scientists are interested in studying tree rings because they can tell whether the climate was favorable or not. 科學(xué)家們研究樹木年輪感興趣,因?yàn)樗麄兛梢愿嬖V是否氣候是有利的。 A. T B. F 9、Studying dead tree rings shows how the people left. 死去的樹木年輪研究展示了人離開。 A. T B. F 10、The people had to leave the place of New Mexico because they had cut down all the trees. 新墨西哥人民不得不離開這個(gè)地方,因?yàn)樗麄冇锌车顾械臉洹? A. T B. F 答案. ABABA