《高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí) 第一部分 微專題強(qiáng)化練 五 閱讀理解1 細(xì)節(jié)理解題課件.ppt》由會員分享，可在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)《高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí) 第一部分 微專題強(qiáng)化練 五 閱讀理解1 細(xì)節(jié)理解題課件.ppt（32頁珍藏版）》請在裝配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。
1、走向高考英語,第一部分,微專題強(qiáng)化練,五閱讀理解,第一部分,1細(xì)節(jié)理解題,考向分析,考題引路,強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練,2,3,1,Passage1(2015課標(biāo)全國ⅠB)ThefreezingNortheasthasntbeenaterriblyfunplacetospendtimethiswinter，sowhenthechancecameforaweekendtoSarasota，F(xiàn)lorida，mybagswerepackedbeforeyoucouldsay“sunshine”．IleftforthelandofwarmthandvitaminC(維生素C)，thinkingofbeachesand
2、orangetrees.Whenwetoucheddowntoblueskiesandwarmair，Isentupasmallprayerofgratefulness.,Swimmingpools，winetasting，andpinksunsets(atnormaleveninghours，not4intheafternoon)filledtheweekend，butthebestpart—particularlytomytaste，dulledbymonthsofcoldweatherrootvegetables—wasa7a．m.adventuretotheSarasotafarmer
3、smarketthatprovedtobemorethanworththeearlywakeupcall.Themarket，whichwasfoundedin1979，setsupitstentseverySaturdayfrom7a．m.to1p．m.，rainorshine，alongNorthLemonandStatestreets.Basketsofperfectredstrawberries；theredpaintedsidesoftheJavaDawgcoffeetruck;andmostofall，thetomatoes:amazing，large，softandroundre
4、dtomatoes.,Disappointedbymanyabroken，vineripened(蔓上成熟的)promise，Iverefusedtobuywintertomatoesforyears.Nomatterhowattractivetheylookinthestore，onceIgetthemhometheyreunfailinglydry，hard，andtasteless.ButIhomedin，withuncertainty，ononeparticulartableattheBrownsGroveFarmsstand，fulloffreshandsofttomatoesthe
5、sizeofmyfist.Theseweretherealdeal—andatthatmoment，IrealizedthatthebestpartofSarasotainwinterwasgoingtobeeatingthingsthatbackhomeinNewYorkIwouldntbeexperiencingagainformonths.,DelightedasIwasbythetomatoesinsight，myhappinessdeepenedwhenIlearnedthatBrownsGroveFarmisoneofthesuppliersforJackDusty，anewlyo
6、penedrestaurantattheSarasotaRitzCarlton，where—luckilyforme—Iwasplanningtohavedinnerthatverynight.Withoutevenseeingthemenu，IknewIdbeorderingeverytomatoonit.,立意與點撥：本文是記敘文。講的是作者在冬天離開寒冷的紐約到佛羅里達(dá)州的薩拉索塔的經(jīng)歷。那里氣候宜人，水果蔬菜新鮮美味。對第一段第一句的正確理解有助于理解全文。根據(jù)第三段最后一句可知，ThefreezingNortheast指的就是NewYork，由此可推斷出第1題的答案。第三段主要講述了
7、在冬天，寒冷的紐約的西紅柿和溫暖的薩拉索塔的西紅柿口味大不相同。根據(jù)第二句可知，紐約的西紅柿只是看起來誘人，實際上又干又硬，沒有味道。,1．WhatdidtheauthorthinkofherwinterlifeinNewYork?A．Exciting.B．Boring.C．Relaxing.D．Annoying.答案：B推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段第一句ThefreezingNortheasthasntbeenaterriblyfunplacetospendtimethiswinter,so...可知，紐約不是一個過冬的好地方，選項中與句中的hasntbeenaterriblyfun相對應(yīng)的是
8、boring，故選B項。,2．Whatmadetheauthorsgettingupearlyworthwhile?A．Havingaswim.B．Breathinginfreshair.C．Walkinginthemorningsun.D．Visitingalocalfarmersmarket.答案：D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段最后一句．..a7a.m.adventuretotheSarasotafarmersmarketthatprovedtobemorethanworththeearlywakeupcall.可知，作者早上7點去農(nóng)貿(mào)市場是很值得早起的事情，故選D項。,3．Whatcanw
9、elearnabouttomatoessoldinNewYorkinwinter?A．Theyaresoft.B．Theylooknice.C．Theytastegreat.D．Theyarejuicy.答案：B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段第二句Nomatterhowattractivetheylookinthestore,onceIgetthemhometheyreunfailinglydry,hard,andtasteless.可知，在冬季，紐約的西紅柿只是外表吸引人，買回家之后才發(fā)現(xiàn)它們又干又硬，而且無味，故選B項。,4．Whatwastheauthorgoingtodothateveni
10、ng?A．Gotoafarm.B．Checkintoahotel.C．Eatinarestaurant.D．Buyfreshvegetables.答案：C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段第一句．..anewlyopenedrestaurantattheSarasotaRitzCarlton,where—luckilyforme—Iwasplanningtohavedinnerthatverynight.可知，作者晚上要在餐館吃飯，故選C項。,Passage2(2014課標(biāo)全國ⅠA)TheCambridgeScienceFestivalCuriosityChallengeDaretoTaketheC
11、uriosityChallenge!TheCambridgeScienceFestival(CSF)ispleasedtoinformyouofthesixthannualCuriosityChallenge.Thechallengeinvites,evendaresschoolstudentsbetweentheagesof5and14tocreateartworkorapieceofwritingthatshowstheircuriosityandhowitinspiresthemtoexploretheirworld.,Studentsarebeingdaredtodrawapictur
12、e,writeanarticle,takeaphotoorwriteapoemthatshowswhattheyarecuriousabout.Toenterthechallenge,allartworkorpiecesofwritingshouldbesenttotheCambridgeScienceFestival,MITMuseum,265MassAvenue,Cambridge02139byFriday，F(xiàn)ebruary8th.,StudentswhoentertheCuriosityChallengeandareselectedaswinnerswillbehonoredataspe
13、cialceremonyduringtheCSFonSunday,April21st.Guestspeakerswillalsopresentprizestothestudents.Winningentrieswillbepublishedinabook.Studententrieswillbeexhibitedandprizeswillbegiven.Familiesofthosewhotakepartwillbeincludedinthecelebrationandbrunchwillbeserved.BetweenMarch10thandMarch15th,eachwinnerwillb
14、egiventhespecificsoftheclosingceremonyandtheCuriosityChallengecelebration.Theprogramguidelinesandotherrelatedinformationareavailableat：http：//cambridgesciencefestival.org.,文章大意：本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章是一則通知，告訴大家“劍橋科學(xué)節(jié)第六屆好奇心挑戰(zhàn)賽”即將開始，同時介紹了大賽的參賽人員、獎勵辦法等相關(guān)事項。解答此類體裁文章的試題時宜采用“題干定位法”，即先閱讀題干，然后根據(jù)問題的要求，有針對性地結(jié)合題干中的關(guān)鍵詞定位到文
15、中，這樣便能快速尋找有效信息，然后再將原文和選項進(jìn)行對比。本文中第1、2題宜采用“題干定位法”。本文第一段是全文的主題段落。第一段第一句中的關(guān)鍵詞inform提示寫作意圖，告訴我們這是一個通知。,第二句給出了活動參與對象和內(nèi)容，即第1題的答案線索所在。文章的第二段、第三段和第四段分別提到了參賽作品的形式、獎勵方法以及閉幕式的一些信息。第三段第一句介紹了選手獲獎后的活動，并說明了頒獎儀式舉行的時間。,1．WhocantakepartintheCuriosityChallenge?A．Schoolstudents.B．Cambridgelocals.C．CSFwinners.D．MITartist
16、s.答案：A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Thechallengeinvites,evendaresschoolstudentsbetweentheagesof5and14...”以及第三段“StudentswhoentertheCuriosityChallenge...”可知，學(xué)校的學(xué)生可以參加好奇心挑戰(zhàn)。,2．Whenwilltheprizegivingceremonybeheld?A．OnFebruary8th.B．OnMarch10th.C．OnMarch15th.D．OnApril21st.答案：D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段第一句“StudentswhoentertheCuriosityC
17、hallengeandareselectedaswinnerswillbehonoredataspecialceremonyduringtheCSFonSunday,April21st.”獲勝的學(xué)生將參與4月21日在星期天舉行的特別頒獎典禮，因此可知頒獎典禮將在4月21日舉行。,3．Whattypeofwritingisthistext?A．Anexhibitionguide.B．Anartshowreview.C．Anannouncement.D．Anofficialreport.答案：C推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容介紹的是第六屆劍橋科技節(jié)賽事的相關(guān)情況，再結(jié)合文章結(jié)尾處最后一句話說的是此項賽事
18、的指導(dǎo)方針以及其他相關(guān)信息可登陸給定的網(wǎng)址查詢，由此可推斷出本文應(yīng)該是一篇公告。,信息錯位，忽視題干Itisquitereasonabletoblametrafficjams,thecostofgasandthegreatspeedofmodernlife,butmannersontheroadarebecominghorrible.Everybodyknowsthewheel.Itisallrighttohaveatigerinacage,buttohaveoneinthedriversseatisanothermatteraltogether.,Roadpolitenessisnotonl
19、ygoodmanners,butgoodsensetoo.Ittakesthemostcoolheadeddriversgreatpatiencetogiveupthedesiretobeatbackwhenforcedtofacerudedriving.Ontheotherhand,alittlepolitenessgoesalongwaytowardsreducingthepossibilityofquarrellingandfighting.Afriendlynodorawaveofthanksinanactofpolitenesshelpstocreateanatmosphereofg
20、oodwillandissonecessaryinmoderntrafficconditions.Butsuchbehaviorsofpolitenessarebynomeansenough.Manydriversnowadaysdontevenseemabletorecognizepolitenesswhentheyseeit.,However,misplacedpolitenesscanalsobedangerous.Typicalexamplesarethedriverwhowavesachildcrossingthestreetatawrongplaceintothepathofonc
21、omingcarsthatmaynotbeabletostopintime.Thesamegoesforencouragingoldladiestocrosstheroadwhereverandwhenevertheywantto.Italwaysamazesmethathighwaysarenotcoveredwiththedeadbodiesofthesegrannies.Anexperienceddriver,whosemannersarefaultless,toldmeitwouldhelpifdriverslearnttocorrectlyjoinintrafficsteamwith
22、outcausingtotalblockagesthatgiverisetounpleasantfeelings.,Unfortunately,moderndriverscantevenlearntodrive.Letalonemastertheroadmanship.Yearsago,expertswarnedusthatthefastincreaseofthecarownershipwoulddemandmoregiveandtakefromallroadusers.Itishightimeforallofustotakethismessagetohear.Q．Accordingtothe
23、passage,troublesontheroadareoftencausedby________.A．trafficjamsB．greatspeedofmodernlifeC．thebehaviorofthedriversD．terribleroadconditions,錯誤分析：容易誤選A或B，因為文章開頭說到Itisquitereasonabletoblametrafficjams,thecostofgasandthegreatspeedofmodernlife,“我們?nèi)プ肪拷煌〒矶?、汽油漲價和生活節(jié)奏過快都是合理的”。因此A選項和B選項的信息在文章中都存在。但是并沒有證據(jù)證明這兩個信息
24、是可以回答路上麻煩的原因的，因此說這兩個干擾選項都和題干無關(guān)。學(xué)生由于把主要精力都放在選擇正確答案上，因此一旦找到了敘述與短文事實相符的選項，就盲目地選它為答案，忽視了題目到底問什么，從而使所選答案答非所問。,答案：C此題是細(xì)節(jié)理解題，考查文章中某一個細(xì)節(jié)問題。做這一類題的時候，要找出題干中的中心詞，在文章中尋找出現(xiàn)這一中心詞的位置并理解意思，然后對比四個選項中哪一個與其最相符。這類題出現(xiàn)的特點是，不管是問題的設(shè)置還是選項的設(shè)置可能都不會和原文一模一樣，而是有一定變化，如用其同義詞進(jìn)行表達(dá)。比如此題，題干的中心詞是troubles,但是我們在文中并沒有發(fā)現(xiàn)troubles,卻發(fā)現(xiàn)了它的同義詞quarrellingandfighting。原句說alittlepolitenessgoesalongwaytowardsreducingthepossibilityofquarrellingandfighting.“些許的禮貌就會很大程度上降低吵架和打架發(fā)生的可能性。”而全文是講司機(jī)的禮貌問題的，所以可以推斷問題發(fā)生是司機(jī)不禮貌引起的，而C選項“司機(jī)的舉止”和答案最接近，因此選C。,
高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí) 第一部分 微專題強(qiáng)化練 五 閱讀理解1 細(xì)節(jié)理解題課件.ppt
