English Around the World 語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)【經(jīng)典教案】

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1、英語(yǔ) 科學(xué)案 序號(hào) 020 高一7/9班 教師 盧春華 學(xué)生_______________ Unit 2—Language Learning Aims: 1. Let the Ss know the common usages of some language points 2. Make them know the importance of better use of language in written and spoken English. Methods: Reading and translating. Aids: worksheets & cour

2、sebooks Procedures: Unit goals 重點(diǎn)詞匯 漢譯英 1. 電梯；升降機(jī)n. 2. 命令；指令；掌握n.&vt. 3. 航行，航海n. 4. 本國(guó)的，本地的adj. 本地人，本國(guó)人n. 5. 公寓住宅n. 6. 詞匯，詞匯量n. 7.詞語(yǔ)；表達(dá)，表示n. 8.東南方的；來(lái)自東南方的adj.

3、 9.西北方的，來(lái)自西北方的adj. 10.辨認(rèn)出，承認(rèn)，公認(rèn)vt. 11.口音；強(qiáng)調(diào)；重音n. 英譯漢 12. official 13. base 14. actually 15.petrol 16. request 17.midwestern 18.

4、lorry 19.straight 20.block 21.cab 22.spelling 23.usage 詞匯拓展 1. conquer v.______________n.(征服者) 2. gradual adj.______________adv. 3. Danish adj&n._______________n.(丹麥) 4. ri

5、ch adj.____________vt. 5. latter adj._____________(反義詞) 6. identity n.__________vt.___________adj. 7. fluent adj.___________adv._____________n. 8. frequent adj.____________adv._____________n. 9. African adj._____________n.(非洲) 10. Spanish adj.______________n.(西班牙) 11. eastern adj.__________n.

6、(東方)___________n.(東方人) 12. satisfy v.__________adj.(滿意的)____________n. 重點(diǎn)詞組 1. 即便，即使___________ 2. 以....為基礎(chǔ)____________ 3. 因?yàn)?，由于_____________ 4. 在....中扮演角色，參與..._________________ 5. such as____________________ 6. come up__________________ 7. at present_________________ 8. make use

7、of__________________ 重點(diǎn)句型 1. 即便不說同一種英語(yǔ)，這些以英語(yǔ)為母語(yǔ)的人也都能彼此明白。 Native English speakers can understand each other________they don’t speak the same kind of English. 2. 它更多地以德語(yǔ)為基礎(chǔ)，而我們今天說的英語(yǔ)不是。 It was based _________on German that the English ________ __________at present. 3. 現(xiàn)在，英語(yǔ)在南亞也被當(dāng)做外語(yǔ)或第二語(yǔ)言來(lái)說。

8、 English now is also spoken _________a foreign or second language in South Asia. 4. 信不信由你，沒有標(biāo)準(zhǔn)英語(yǔ)之類的東西。 Believe it or not, there is no such thing__________standard English. 詞匯拼寫過關(guān) 1. Mao Zedong spoke with a strong Human a___________ 2. When we met many years later I could hardly r_________

9、__Lily at the airport. 3. He has lived in America for five years and has a good c____________ of English. 4. Usually you will read faster if you have a bigger English _____________. 5. The police are trying to discover the i____________of the killer. 6. If you want to learn Chinese,you may learn

10、 form her.She speaks very___________(流利的) Chinese. 7. Visitors are____________(要求)not to touch the exhibitions. 8. The population of that country is increasing__________(快速地)。 9. Only ten boys passed the exam,___________Peter and you(包括). 10. India was once _____________(占領(lǐng)) by Britain and won i

11、ts independence in 1947. 語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)用法過關(guān) 1. more than 原句：Do you know that there is more than one kind of English? 考點(diǎn)釋義 =over多于，超過 =not only more A than B與其說B不如說A not more than不多于 more than one+名詞單數(shù) 不止一個(gè)...(作主語(yǔ)謂單) no more than僅僅，只是；和....一樣不 They are more than schoolmates; they are close friends.

12、It’s no more than a misunderstanding. He is more hard-working than bright. Mary is no more diligent than Tom. More than one student has failed the exam. 思維 more and more越來(lái)越 more or less=almost差不多，幾乎 the more....,the more.....越....，越..... no more=neither也不 He couldn’t lift the

13、table and no more could I. 活學(xué)巧用 (1) 這個(gè)車站離商店不過一英里。 It’s _______ _________ _________a mile from the station to the shop. (2) 我喜愛足球勝過游泳。 I like football ____________ ______________swimming. (3) 我恐怕吃得過多了。 I’m afraid I’ve eaten_______ _________ _________. (4) 與其說他笨，不如說他懶。 He is ________ ________

14、_ ________ __________. 2. because of 原句：Later in the next century, people from England made voyages to conquer other parts of the world and because of that, English began to be spoken in many other countries. 考點(diǎn)釋義 because of 因?yàn)?，由? because of +名詞/代詞/what引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句 because 引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句 Because of

15、 the storm, he didn’t go there. Please be brief because I am in a hurry. 發(fā)散思維 表“由于，因?yàn)椤钡亩陶Z(yǔ) due to作表語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ) owing to作表語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ) as a result of 作狀語(yǔ) on account of 作狀語(yǔ) for the reason of作狀語(yǔ) thanks to（幸虧）作表語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ) 活學(xué)巧用 (1) The open-air celebration has been put off______the bad weather. A. in c

16、ase of B.in spite of C.instead of D.because of (2) We’ve made such great progress ____________(多虧了)your help. 3. even if 原句：Native English speakers can understand each other even if they don’t speak the same king of English. 考點(diǎn)釋義 even if=even though即便，即使，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句 Even if/though we don’t like i

17、t,we must do it. 活學(xué)巧用 (1) 即使我這次失敗了，我還要再試試。 _____________________________,I would try again. (2) 即使明天下雨，他們也要去瀏覽。 ___________________________,they would go for an outing. 4. come up 原句：I’d like to come up to your apartment. 考點(diǎn)釋義 出現(xiàn)，發(fā)生(尤指意想不到的事情) come up 走過來(lái)，走近 (太陽(yáng)、

18、月亮等)升起，上升 (被)提出 The sun came up. A number of questions came up at the meeting. She came up and said, “Glad to meet you.” 發(fā)散思維 come about發(fā)生，產(chǎn)生 come across/come upon偶遇，碰到 come along進(jìn)展，進(jìn)行，一起來(lái) come to蘇醒，總數(shù)為，結(jié)果是；涉及，談到 come of 從....產(chǎn)生，由...引起，是..的結(jié)果 come on快，加油；進(jìn)步

19、 come out出版，出現(xiàn)，顯露；發(fā)表，結(jié)果是 come around蘇醒，復(fù)原 come up with提出，想出 come down(價(jià)格、溫度、比率等)下降，降低 活學(xué)巧用 (1) 這本詞典正在印刷，不久將出版。 The dictionary is being printed and it will soon_________________. (2) 老師問了一道很難得題，但Ted最后還是想出了令人滿意的答案。 The teacher asked a difficulty question, but Ted finally managed to __

20、________________a good answer. (3) -----喂，我的錢包在哪兒？ ------快點(diǎn)吧，我們野餐快到了。 -----Now,where is my purse? ------______________!We’ll be late for the picnic. (4) It’s already 10 o’clock.I wonder how it ______that she was two hours late on such a short trip. A. came over B.came out C.came about D.ca

21、me up (5) ----Four dollars a pair?I think it’s a bit too much. ----If you buy three pairs, the price for each will_____to three fifty. A. come down B.take down C.turn over D.go over 5. at present&be based on 原句：It was based more on German than the English we speak at present. 考點(diǎn)釋義 1 at pres

22、ent目前，現(xiàn)在 present 出席的：be present at the meeting adj 在場(chǎng)的：the people present(后置定語(yǔ)) 現(xiàn)在的，當(dāng)前的：the present situation (前置定語(yǔ)) 贈(zèng)送：present sb. with sth/present sth. to sb. vt 提出，提交，呈獻(xiàn)：present a smiling face 上演，介紹：present a new play n. 禮物，贈(zèng)品：make sb. a present

23、of sth送某人某物 They presented him with a bunch of flowers. 300 papers were presented at the conference. 活學(xué)巧用 (1) All the people _________(到場(chǎng))at the party were his supporters. (2) There were 200 people__________(出席)at the meeting. (3) He admired my typewriter so much.I ______ _______ _______ _____

24、____ ________(贈(zèng)送給他)it. (4) They ________(贈(zèng)送)a sum of money________the college in memory of their son. 考點(diǎn)釋義2 be based on...以..為基礎(chǔ) 基部，底部：at the base n. 基地：set up a base at the foot of the mountain vt. 以...為基礎(chǔ)：A be based on B A以B為基礎(chǔ) base A on B 把A建立在B基礎(chǔ)上 This pl

25、ay is based on a true story. 活學(xué)巧用 (1) No one can give a speech without an outline,which will give you a good structure to _____your speech______. A. set;in B.keep;on C.focus;in D.base;on (2) The film_____on the book by Jack London is well worth_____. A. basing;seeing B.based;being seen C.to

26、be based;to see D,based;seeing 6. make use of 原句：So by the 1600’s Shakespeare was able to make use of a wider vocabulary than ever before. 考點(diǎn)釋義 make use of利用，使用 發(fā)散思維 make good/full use of make the best/most of 充分利用 bring/put ....into use使...得到使用 come into use得到使用 go out

27、of use不用了，被放棄 We will make good use of our time. 活學(xué)巧用 (1) Every possible use_______advanced technology. A. should be made B.should be made of C.should make D.should make of (2) Can you list the uses we have ______the natural resources? A. taken of B.made of C.used D.applied to 7.separate

28、原句：The latter gave a separate identity to American English spelling. 考點(diǎn)釋義 separate vt.分開，分離 separate A from B把A和B分開 A be separated from B A和B被分開 adj. 單獨(dú)的，獨(dú)立的：live in separate rooms 不同的：three separate occasions The two cities are separated by a highway. 活學(xué)巧用

29、(1) Hospital staff burst into cheers after doctors completed a 20-hour operations to have _____one-year-old twins at the head. A. isolated B.separated C.divided D.removed (2) 我們被分成三個(gè)小組。 ____________________________________________ (3) 孩子們分別睡在各自的床上。 The children sleep___________________________

30、__ (4) 英國(guó)和法國(guó)之間隔著英吉利海峽。 England________________________by the English Channel. 8. a number of&the number of 原句：For example,India has a very large number of fluent English speakers..... Today,the number of people learning English in China is increasing rapidly. 詞義辨析 a number of, the number of

31、 a (large/small/certain)number of /numbers of+名詞復(fù)數(shù) 大量的/少量的/定量的.....(作主語(yǔ)謂用復(fù)數(shù)) the number of +名詞 ...的數(shù)量(作主語(yǔ)謂用單數(shù)) A number of students are planting trees on the hill. The number of students in our class is 50. 活學(xué)巧用 (1) ----I hear_____number of workers of that factory_____ out of work. -

32、---Yes,and _____number ______quite large. (2) The number of people invited______fifty,but a number of them_______not present for different reasons. 9. command&request 原句：Can you find the following command and request from Reading? 考點(diǎn)釋義 1 command 命令，掌握 +sth./sb.命令某物/某人 v. +sb to do sth命令某人

33、做某事 +that +sb(should) do命令某人做 under one’s command 受某人的控制 n. have a good command of English 英語(yǔ)掌握的好 活學(xué)巧用 我命令他立刻動(dòng)身。 I commanded him______________________________. =I commanded that_____________________________. 考點(diǎn)釋義 2 request 請(qǐng)求，要求 +sb to do sth要求某人做某事 vt +that sb (shou

34、ld)do要求某人做 +sth of /from sb要求某人給予某物 in request =in need需要 n make a request for..要求... at one’s request =at the request of sb應(yīng)某人的要求 “一堅(jiān)持、二命令、三建議、四要求” 含有should的虛擬語(yǔ)氣的用法可分為兩類：用于表示建議、愿望、命令等詞后的賓語(yǔ)從句中和用于其它名詞性從句中（包括主語(yǔ)從句、表語(yǔ)從句和同位語(yǔ)從句等）。 ? ? ? ?用于表示建議、愿望、命令等詞后的賓語(yǔ)從句中，可以歸納為“一堅(jiān)持(insist)，二

35、命令(order, command)，三建議(advise, suggest, propose)，四要求(demand, desire, require, request)”。 ? ? ? ?例如： ? ? ? ?He suggested that we (should) start off early the next day. My suggestion is that we should start off early the next day. The suggestion that we should start off early the next day proved t

36、o be right. They insisted that the boy (should) go with them. 活學(xué)巧用 (1) Don’t respond to any e-mails _____personal information, no matter how official they work A. searching B. asking C. requesting D. questioning (2) 參觀者被要求不要觸摸展示品。 Visitors are _______________touch the exhibits. 10. no such+

37、名詞+as.... 原句： Believe it or not,there is no such thing as standard English . 考點(diǎn)釋義 no such+名詞+as...沒有像....一樣的..... such as 比如(用以列舉事物) such animals as frogs像青蛙一樣的動(dòng)物 such...+as+定從 像...一樣的.... such +a +名詞單數(shù) 如此....(in such a hurry) some/many+such+名詞 一些/許多這樣的 no+such+名詞 沒有這樣的..

38、...(no such girl) Such is Tom. It was such a poring speech that I fell asleep. I’ve never seen such a person as you referred to. 發(fā)散思維 such ...that...如此...以至于 such +a/an +adj+名詞單數(shù) such a good teacher such +adj+名詞復(fù)數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞 so many /few/much/little(少)+名詞 such a little girl such goo

39、d flowers/air 活學(xué)巧用 (1) His plan was such a good one_____we all agreed to accept it. A. so B.and C.that D.as (2) There is _____in the world. A. no such person B.no such persons C.not such people D.no so person 11. expect 原句：This is because in the early days of radios, those who reported th

40、e news were expected to speak excellent English. 考點(diǎn)釋義 expect 預(yù)料，預(yù)計(jì)，期望，盼望 be expected to do/expecr(sb) to do/expect that料想 expect sb/sth/that 期待，盼望 I expect no./I don’t expect so.我認(rèn)為不會(huì)。 I’m expecting a telephone call from her. I expect to be back on Sunday. =I expect that I will be b

41、ack on Sunday. When do you expect she will come back? (1) Does this meal cost $50? I _______something far better than this! A. prefer B.expect C.suggest D.suppose (2) Mum is coming. What present______for your birthday? A. you expect she has got B.you expect has she got C.do you expect she

42、has got D.do you expect has she got (3) According to the art dealer,the painting ______to go for at least a million dollars. A. is expected B.expects C.expected D.is expecting (4) I arrived late; I______the road to be so icy. A. wouldn’t expect B.haven’t expected C.hadn’t expected D.wasn

43、’t expecting 12. recognize 原句：Although many Americans move lot,they still recognize and understand each other’s dialects. 考點(diǎn)釋義 認(rèn)出：recognize sb recognize sb to do 承認(rèn)，公認(rèn) be recognized as/to be recognize that 發(fā)散思維 beyond /out of recognition完全改變了模樣，面目全非

44、 receive much recognition 大受贊賞，大受注意 活學(xué)巧用 ----Oh,it’s you! I____you. ----I’ve just had my hair cut,and I’m wearing new glasses. A. didn’t recognize B.hadn’t recognized C.haven’t recognized D.don’t recognize 13. include, including 原句：Then others went to work with Murray, including his two daug

45、hters. It included more than 15,000 words in twelve books. 考點(diǎn)釋義 include vt 包含，包括 including prep包括，包含在內(nèi) The price includes both houses and furniture. There are 5students in the room, including me/me included. 詞義辨析 contain, include, cover, hold contain “含有，裝著”，通常指在一定范圍或容器內(nèi)含 有的全部?jī)?nèi)容或成分。

46、 include “包括”，強(qiáng)調(diào)包括了一個(gè)整體中的部分內(nèi)容、 項(xiàng)目等 cover 覆蓋，涉及，（錢）夠...用 hold 容納 活學(xué)巧用 用contain,include,cover,hold的適當(dāng)形式填空 (1) We all went,___________Mary. =We all went, Mary___________. (2) ---Will $200_________the cost of the damage? ---I'm afraid not.I need at least $100 more. (3) He was wo

47、rried,because he lost his bag ________his passport.ID card and a lot of money. (4) The room can _________twenty people. 14. satisfy 原句：I'm not satisfied with his situation ,so recently I had a talk with my friend Wang Ting. 考點(diǎn)釋義 satisfy vt使?jié)M足，使?jié)M意 satisfy sb 使某人滿意 sb be satisfied with...某人

48、對(duì)...滿意 far from satisfactory 遠(yuǎn)不能讓人滿意 satisfy one's need滿足某人的需要 satisfying adj令人滿意的(a satisfying meal) satisfaction n滿意，滿足(to one's satisfaction) 活學(xué)巧用 (1) A good story does not necessarily have to have a happy ending,but the reader must not be left________. A. unsatisfied B.unsatisfy

49、ing C.to be unsatisfying D.being satisfied (2) Having been praised by the teacher,the little girl ran back home,_______. A. happily and satisfied B.eager and excitedly C.happy and satisfied D.anxiously and excitedly 15. voyage & conquer …people from England made voyages to conquer ot

50、her parts of the world… voyage n. : a long journey, especially by boat or into space go on/ make / take a voyage Bon voyage! (Have a pleasant journey!) conquer: to take control of land or people by using force eg: The village was easily conquered by the armies. to conquer a fear/ an ad

51、diction/ a disease/ all the difficulties The climbers later conquered six more peaks. 16. 長(zhǎng)難句突破 原句：At first the English spoken in English between about AD450 and 1150 was very different from the English spoken today. 考點(diǎn)釋義 句中spoken為過去分詞表示被動(dòng)含義并作后置定語(yǔ)，相當(dāng)于定語(yǔ)從句which/that was spoken。 活學(xué)巧用 昨天買的那本

52、書很受歡迎。 The book________yesterday is very popular 單元小測(cè) 1.課文單詞填空 At the end of the 16th century, English was only spoken by people from England. They were native speakers. Today, the largest number of people 1 (speak) English may be in China. A lot of Chinese people speak English 2 their

53、 foreign language. 3 English language has changed quite a lot over the last four centuries. Old English sound more 4 less like German for it was 5 on German, but modern English sounds more like French than German 6 England was once ruled by the French. Two people had great effects

54、 on the English changes. One was Shakespeare, who 7 (large) the English 8 (詞匯) ; the other was Noah Webster, 9 wrote a dictionary 10 gave American English its own identity. 2..單詞拼寫 1．A lot of students p_______________ at the meeting took part in the discussion. 2．The tall tree was

55、 struck by l___________ and broke. 3．The robber was caught when he was filling his car with p__________ at the filling station. 4．Go up in an e_______________ to the fifth floor. 5．He looked calm, but a__________ he was very nervous 6．In the word “happy” the _________(重音) is on the first syllabl

56、e. 7．He has a poor _________________(詞匯), so he can't express himself correctly. 8．The gentlemen disclosed their own __________(身份)． 9．Anyone who wants to learn English well must remember the ___________(慣用法) of English. 10．Though he is not a ___________(本國(guó)的) English speaker, he can speak Englis

57、h very fluently. 3. .單項(xiàng)選擇 1．－Do you think it’s a good idea to make friends with your students? －______， I do. I think it’s a great idea. A．Really B．Obviously C．Actually D．Generally 2．His uncle made a film ______ his story in his childhood. A．based on B．was based on C．basing on D

58、．to base on 3． It could be judged from her eyes ______ she was very satisfied with her performance. A．what B．which C．that D．where 4．The money collected should be made good use ______ the people in Sichuan Province who suffered a lot in the earthquake. A．of helping B．to help C．to he

59、lping D．of to help 5．During the flight to the Moon, Chang’e I Satellite ______ adjusts her direction so that she can go into her programmed orbit and then circle around it at the most appropriate angle(角度)． A．eventually B．gradually C．constantly D．continuously 6．I’m Chinese and I do fee

60、l ______ Chinese language is ______ most beautiful language. What’s your opinion? A．the; a B．/; the C．the; / D．/; a 7．______ as a serious problem at present, it has drawn a lot of people’s attention. A．Recognize B．Recognized C．Being recognized D．Having recognized 8．The army recei

61、ved a command that they ______ to the front immediately. A．would march B．must march C．should march D．were marching 9．The newly－founded chess club formally ______ us to attend the opening ceremony. A．requested B．required C．demanded D．commanded 10． Films, ______ the one you told me ab

62、out yesterday or the one that will be on, ______ not worth seeing. A．including; is B．a(chǎn)s well as; are C．besides; is D．such as; are 11．The part that China ______in the international affairs ______ in the international society. A．plays; is widely praised B．plays; is wide praised C．takes; w

63、idely praised D．takes; wide praised 12．______， a sleepy driver killed twenty－two students and teachers in a traffic accident in Shanxi Province. A．What's more B．After all C．Believe it or not D．More or less 13．Many students make great progress in listening ______ the large amount of time

64、 devoted to it. A．because of B．instead of C．in case of D．in spite of 14．—Oh, it's you! I ______ you. —I've just had my hair cut, and I'm wearing new glasses. A．didn't recognize B．didn't know C．haven't recognized D．haven't known 15．He won't change his mind ______ you go and try to persuade him yourself. A．since B．until C．a(chǎn)s if D．even if 6 Unit two English around the world 語(yǔ)言點(diǎn) 高一盧春華