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1、
1.(2018·?江蘇常熟中學(xué)調(diào)研?)The?driver?told?the?policeman?clearly?how?the?accident
happened,?with?nothing______.
A.given?away
C.kept?away
B.held?back
D.paid?back
B 解析:句意:那個(gè)司機(jī)清楚地告訴警察事故是怎么發(fā)生的,?毫無隱瞞。?give?away
“分發(fā);?泄露”;?hold?back“隱瞞”;?keep?away?“遠(yuǎn)離”;?pay?back?“歸還”。
2.(20
2、18·?江蘇時(shí)堰中學(xué)調(diào)研)—Why?did?you?________?the?third?paragraph?of?your?rewritten
composition?
—Because?I?thought?it?was?off?the?point.
A.put?out
C.figure?out
B.make?out
D.leave?out
D 解析:句意:——你重寫的作文為什么把第三段刪了?——因?yàn)槲艺J(rèn)為它偏離主題
了。?put?out?“撲滅;?生產(chǎn)”;?make?out?“理解;?假裝”;?figure?out?“計(jì)算出;?
3、弄清
楚”;?leave?out?“遺漏;?刪除”。
3.(2018·?江蘇如東高級(jí)中學(xué)檢測(cè))Fully?________?in?looking?after?three?children?at?home,
she?no?longer?has?time?to?enjoy?various?activities?in?the?club.
A.a(chǎn)ttached
C.contributed
B.occupied
D.devoted
B 解析:句意:完全忙于在家照顧三個(gè)孩子,?她不再有時(shí)間享受俱樂部的各種活動(dòng)。
be?occupied?i
4、n?“忙于……”。
4.In?spite?of?the?tight?schedule?of?study,?the?activities?for?students?to?achieve?their?potential
have?never?been________.
A.called?in
C.called?out
B.called?off
D.called?up
B 解析:句意:盡管學(xué)習(xí)安排很緊,但開發(fā)學(xué)生潛能的活動(dòng)從未被取消過。call?in?“召
來”;?call?off?“取消”;?call?out?“大聲呼叫”;?call?
5、up?“給……打電話”。?根據(jù)句意
可知,?B?項(xiàng)正確。
5.—Shangri?la?Hotel!May?I?help?you?
—I’d?like?to________a?double?room?with?a?sea?view?for?two?nights.
A.observe
C.deserve
B.reserve
D.preserve
B 解析:考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。?根據(jù)語境可知,?答話人是想預(yù)訂一個(gè)雙人海景房。
reserve?意為“預(yù)訂,?保留”,?符合語境。?observe“觀察到,?看到”;?deserve“應(yīng)得”
6、;
preserve“保存,?維護(hù)”。
6?.?(2018·?蘇?州?高?考?模?擬?)Thanks to Mrs?Smith,?the father and the son
eventually________after?ten?years’?cold?relationship?between?them.
A.took?up
C.made?up
B.picked?up
D.turned?up
C 解析:考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。?句意:父子倆?10?年來關(guān)系冷淡,?多虧了?Smith?夫人,
父子倆最終言歸于好了。?ma
7、ke?up?意為“言歸于好,?和解”,?符合語境。
7?.?Peter?was?a?heart?breaker.?He?deserted?his?wife?the?moment?his?business?began
to________.
A.take?up
C.take?over
B.take?out
D.take?off
D 解析:考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。?句意:彼得是一個(gè)負(fù)心人。?事業(yè)一成功他就拋棄了妻
子。?take?up“占據(jù);?拿起”;?take?out“取出”;?take?over“接管”;?take?off“突然成
8、功”。?根據(jù)句意選?D。
8.The?authorities________?an?orange?warning?of?haze?and?urged?people?to?stay?indoors.
A.commanded
C.cancelled
B.struck
D.issued
D 解析:考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。?句意:當(dāng)局發(fā)出霧霾橙色預(yù)警,?并強(qiáng)烈要求人們待在
室內(nèi)。?command“命令”;?strike“擊打;?碰撞”;?cancel“取消”;?issue“公布,?發(fā)
布”。?D?項(xiàng)符合句意。
9?.?(2018·?江?蘇?
9、啟?東?中?學(xué)?質(zhì)?檢?)People?around?the?world?are________?the?Japanese
government?to?face?the?history?with?a?correct?attitude?now.
A.a(chǎn)nswering?for
C.a(chǎn)ccounting?for
B.pushing?for
D.caring?for
“
B 解析:考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。?句意:世界各地的人們現(xiàn)在都在強(qiáng)烈要求日本政府以
正確的態(tài)度面對(duì)歷史。?根據(jù)句意可知,?這里用?push?for?表示“施壓爭(zhēng)取,?反復(fù)要求”。
10、
answer?for“對(duì)……負(fù)責(zé)”;?account?for“解釋,?說明”;?care?for“照料;?喜歡”。
10.?People?of?all?walks?of?life?are?willing?to?________?the?Hope?Project,?”?said?the?poster.
A.subscribe?to
C.a(chǎn)djust?to
B.a(chǎn)dapt?to
D.relate?to
A 解析:考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。?句意:海報(bào)上寫著:“各行各業(yè)的人們都樂于定期捐
助希望工程。?”subscribe?to“定期捐助”;?a
11、dapt?to“適應(yīng)”;?adjust?to“適應(yīng)”;?relate
to“涉及,?與……相關(guān)”。?結(jié)合句意,?選?A。
11.It?is?difficult?to________?a?conversation?with?someone?who?only?says“Yes”?and?“No”.
A.keep?up
C.make?up
B.take?up
D.pick?up
A 解析:考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。?keep?up“保持,?繼續(xù)”;?take?up“開始從事(新的工
作)”;?make?up“編造”;?pick?up“撿起,?
12、學(xué)會(huì),?搭載”。?句意:和一個(gè)只會(huì)說“是”
與“不是”的人交談?wù)娴暮茈y繼續(xù)下去。
12.(2018·?常州模擬)The?alarm?bell?________,?you?slowly?open?your?eyes,?and?a?new?day
of?unknown?potential?and?opportunities?lies?before?you.
A.goes?off
C.comes?off
B.goes?out
D.comes?out
A 解析:考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。?句意:鬧鈴響起,?你慢慢睜開眼睛,?眼前又是新的
充滿
13、未知的可能與機(jī)遇的一天。?根據(jù)句意可知,?應(yīng)選?A,?表示“發(fā)出響聲”。?go?out?“出
去,?熄滅”;?come?off“脫落,?掉下”;?come?out“泄露,?出版,?發(fā)行”。
13.During?a?meeting?with?other?senior?officials?over?the?weekend,?Premier?Li?Keqiang
________?action?to?relieve?poverty.
A.pulled?away
C.called?for
B.carried?out
D.put?into
C
14、 解析:考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。?句意:在周末的一次與高級(jí)官員會(huì)晤的會(huì)議上,?李克
強(qiáng)總理要求大家行動(dòng)起來緩解貧困。?pull?away“駛離”;?carry?out“開展,?實(shí)施”;?call
for“要求”;?put?into“投入”。
14.I’m?not?good?at?________?people’s?mind,?so?if?you?should?have?some?requests,?let?me
know.
A.reading
C.occupying
B.crossing
D.changing
A 解析:考查動(dòng)詞用法
15、。?句意:我不擅長猜測(cè)別人的心思,?所以如果你有要求的話,
請(qǐng)告訴我。?read?one’s?mind“猜測(cè)某人的心思”,?為固定短語,?符合句意。
15.(2018·?蘇錫常鎮(zhèn)四市調(diào)研)—Hello.?I’d?like?to?have?a?talk?with?Mr.?Smith?staying?in?your
hotel.
—I’m?sorry,?but?he?isn’t?here.?He?________?this?morning.
A.checked?in
C.checked?out
B.dropped?in
D.dropped?out
C 解析:考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。?句意:——你好。?我想找住在你們旅館的史密斯先生。
——對(duì)不起,?他不在這里。?他今天早上結(jié)賬(走)了。?check?out?表示“結(jié)賬離去”,?符合
語境。?check?in“登記,?報(bào)到”;?drop?in“順便拜訪”;?drop?out“退出,?退學(xué)”。