高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) Unit 1 Cultural relics課件 新人教版必修2.ppt

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Book2Unit1,Culturalrelics,話題晨背積累寫作素材,自主排查夯實基礎(chǔ)知識,邊講邊練突破核心考點,在高考語境中提升解題技能,,,話題詞匯,,話題晨背積累寫作素材,1.abundantadj.大量的；豐富的2.disappearv.消失3.memoryn.記憶；回憶4.permanentadj.永久的；永恒的5.remainv.剩下；保持；仍是,6.widespreadadj.分布廣的；普遍的7.haveahistoryof有……的歷史8.inthecourseof在……期間9.inthelongrun從長遠看10.takeonanewlook呈現(xiàn)新面貌,經(jīng)典語篇,請根據(jù)下表提供的信息寫一篇100詞左右的文章向外賓介紹長城。,佳作欣賞,TheGreatWall，whichismorethan6,000kilometerslong，isthelongestwallintheworld.①Ithasahistoryofmorethan2,000years.②Itismadeofstoneandbricksandalmostalltheconstructionwasdonebyhandwithoutanymachine.③Asthewallwasbuilttodefendthecountryagainstforeigninvaders，therewerewatchtowerseveryfewhundredmeters④alongthewall.Now，theGreatWallisoneofthemostfamousplacesofinterestinChinaanditattractsmanyvisitorseveryyear.⑤Ifyouhaveachancetovisitit，youwillbedelightedwiththegreattouristattraction.,思維發(fā)散,1.將第①、②句合為并列句2.用“with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)”改寫第③句,TheGreatWall，whichismorethan6,000kilometerslong，isthelongestwallintheworldandhasahistoryofmorethan2,000years.,Itismadeofstoneandbricks，withalmostalltheconstructiondonebyhandwithoutanymachine.,,答案,3.仿照第④句翻譯句子她每隔一星期去看一次姑媽。4.用定語從句改寫第⑤句,Shewenttovisitheraunteveryotherweek/everysecondweek/everytwoweeks.,Now，theGreatWall，whichattractsmanyvisitorseveryyear，isoneofthemostfamousplacesofinterestinChina.,,答案,返回,,自主排查夯實基礎(chǔ)知識,A.寫作單詞1.(vi.)屬于；為……的一員2.(vt.)移動；搬開3.(n.)入口4.(vi.)下沉；沉下5.(vi.)幸免；幸存；生還(n.)幸存；生還(n.)幸存者,belong,remove,entrance,sink,survive,survival,survivor,,答案,重點單詞,6.(vt.)挑選；選擇(n.)挑選；選擇(adj.)選擇的；選擇性的7.(n.)設(shè)計；圖案；構(gòu)思(vt.)設(shè)計；計劃；構(gòu)思(n.)設(shè)計者(adj.)有計劃的；故意的8.(v.)裝飾；裝修(n.)裝飾；裝修,select,selection,selective,design,designer,designed,decorate,decoration,,答案,9.(n.)懷疑；疑惑(vt.)懷疑；不信(adj.)懷疑的10.(prep.)值得的；相當(dāng)于……的價值(n.)價值；作用(adj.)[古]值錢的(adj.)值得的(adj.)值得做的11.(vi.)爆炸(n.)爆炸,doubt,doubtful,worth,worthy,worthwhile,explode,explosion,,答案,B.閱讀單詞12.fancy(adj.)(vt.)13.wooden(adj.)14.troop(n.)15.style(n.)16.dynasty(n.)17.local(adj.)18.apart(adv.)19.painting(n.),奇特的；異樣的,想象；設(shè)想；愛好,木制的,群；組；軍隊,風(fēng)格；類型；風(fēng)度,朝代；王朝,本地的；當(dāng)?shù)氐?分離地；分別地,繪畫；畫,,答案,20.castle(n.)21.trial(n.)22.maid(n.)23.debate(n.)(vi.)24.rare(adj.)rarely(adv.)25.valuable(adj.)value(n.&v.)invaluable(adj.),城堡,審判；審訊；試驗,少女；女仆,爭論；辯論,爭論；辯論,稀罕的；稀有的；珍貴的,很少地；罕有地,貴重的；有價值的,價值；重視,無價的,,答案,26.amaze(vt.)amazing(adj.)amazed(adj.)27.artist(n.)art(n.)28.reception(n.)receive(v.)29.former(adj.)form(v.),使吃驚；驚訝,令人吃驚的,吃驚的；驚愕的,藝術(shù)家,藝術(shù),接待；招待會；接收,接受；接收,以前的；從前的,組成；形成,,答案,30.evidence(n.)evident(adj.)31.informal(adj.)formal(adj.),根據(jù)；證據(jù),明顯的；明白的,非正式的,正式的,,答案,1.尋找2.屬于3.作為報答；回報4.處于交戰(zhàn)狀態(tài)5.少于6.拆開7.值得做……8.看重；器重,insearchof,belongto,inreturn,atwar,lessthan,takeapart,beworthdoing...,thinkhighlyof,,答案,重點短語,1.FrederickWilliamⅠ，theKingofPrussia，thathisgreatestgifttotheRussianpeoplewouldhavesuchanamazinghistory.普魯士國王威廉一世絕不可能想到他送給俄羅斯人民的厚禮會有這樣一段令人驚訝的歷史。2.Later，CatherineⅡtoapalaceoutsideStPetersburgwhereshespenthersummers.后來，葉卡捷琳娜二世派人把琥珀屋搬到圣彼得堡郊外她避暑的宮殿中。,couldneverhaveimagined,hadtheAmberRoommoved,,答案,經(jīng)典句式,3.theboxeswerethenputonatrainforKnigsberg，whichwasatthattimeaGermancityontheBalticSea.毫無疑問，這些箱子后來被裝上火車運往哥尼斯堡，當(dāng)時德國在波羅的海的一座城市。4.Afterthat，totheAmberRoomremainsamystery.自那之后，琥珀屋發(fā)生了什么仍然是個謎。,Thereisnodoubtthat,whathappened,,答案,5.Inatrial，ajudgemustdecide.在審判中一個法官必須確定哪些證人的話可信，哪些不可信。,whicheyewitnessestobelieveand,whichnottobelieve,,答案,TheAmberRoom，oneofthegreatwondersoftheworld，was1.greatworkthattooktenyearstomake.In1716，theAmberRoom2.(give)totheRussianpeopleasagiftoffriendshipbyFrederickWilliamⅠ，wholovedbestsoldiersmorethantheAmberRoom3..InRussia，theroomfirstserved4.asmallreceptionhallfor5.(importance)visitorsandlatermovedandredesignedbyCatherineⅡ.Unfortunately，theAmberRoomdisappeared6.theNaziGermanyandRussiawereatwarandnownobodyknows7.happenedtoit.Inthespringof2003，,a,wasgiven,,itself,as,important,when,what,,答案,課文語法填空,however，anewAmberRoom,8.(build)bytheRussiansandGermansonthebasisofoldphotos，was9.(readily)forthepeopleofStPetersburgtocelebrate10.300thbirthdayoftheircity.,built,ready,the,,答案,返回,,邊講邊練突破核心考點,survivevt.幸存；幸免于難(tocontinuetolive)；比……活得時間長(tolivelongerthan)；vi.幸存；存活,1.,(1)surviveon靠……存活下來Asurvive(s)BA比B活得長survivesth.幸免于；從……中活過來(2)survivorn.幸存者(3)survivaln.幸存；殘存,,(1)Justeightpassengerssurvivedtheplanecrash.在這次飛機失事中僅有8名乘客幸免于難。(2)Thereareconcernsthattherefugeesmaynotsurvivethewinter.有人擔(dān)心這些難民活不過冬天。(3)Thecustomisasurvivalfromthepast.這種風(fēng)俗是從過去沿襲下來的。,,特別提醒,特別提醒(1)survive本身已表示“幸存；幸免于”，因而不要加多余的in或from。(2)當(dāng)survive意為“比……多活多長時間”時，用“Asurvive(s)Bby＋時間”結(jié)構(gòu)表示。,多維訓(xùn)練,(1)單句語法填空①Mr.Whitesurvivedhiswife9years.②Manyofthepeasantsmanagedtosurvivetinyplotsofcornandbeans.③Shewasthelast(survive)ofthefamily.(2)單句改錯Thisdrugcanhelppeoplesurvivefromheartattacks.,by,on,survivor,去掉from,,答案,designn.設(shè)計；布局；安排(arrangement)；打算(plan)；意圖(intention)；構(gòu)思；v.設(shè)計；構(gòu)思；計劃；制訂(make，planorintend),2.,應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)(1)過去分詞作定語的考查；(2)活動類寫作高頻詞匯,(1)bydesign＝onpurpose故意(2)bedesignedfor...為……設(shè)計bedesignedtodo.../as...為某目的或用途而制造或設(shè)計,,(1)Doyouthinkthebuildingwasburntdownbyaccidentorbydesign?你認(rèn)為大樓被燒是意外事故，還是有意為之？(2)Themethodisspecificallydesignedforuseinsmallgroups.這方法是專為小組活動設(shè)計的。,多維訓(xùn)練,(1)單句語法填空①Hebecameaphotographermorebyaccidentthandesign.②Thisbuildingisdesignedweddingsandothercelebrationsandit’sbeautiful.③Thenewdeviceisdesignedanalternativefortheoldone.,by,for,as,,答案,(2)同義句改寫①用過去分詞短語作定語改寫上題句②②Mostoftheserabbitschangetheirfurcolorfromwhiteinthewintertimetobrowninthesummerandeachisdesignedtogivethembettercoverfrompredators.(將劃線部分改為獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu))Mostoftheserabbitschangetheirfurcolorfromwhiteinthewintertimetobrowninthesummer，.,Thisbuildingdesignedforweddingsandothercelebrationsisbeautiful.,eachdesignedtogivethembettercoverfrompredators,,答案,worthadj.價值……的；值……錢的,3.,(1)Youmaynotsucceed，butitisworthatry.你可能不會成功，但值得一試。(2)Guilinisabeautifulplace.It’sworthwhilegoing/togothere.桂林是個美麗的地方，值得去看看。(3)Thisarticleiswellworthreading，butitisnotworthyofbeingtranslated.這篇文章很值得一讀，但不值得翻譯。,,特別提醒,特別提醒worthy可作定語，而worth不能，worth一般只作表語，可用程度副詞well修飾。,(1)單句語法填空①Itisworthyourwhile(read)thebook.②Wouldyoupleasemakeupatopicworth(discuss)intomorrow’sconference?③Hesaiditwasquiteimpossibletobuythenovelwhichwas(good)worthreading.,多維訓(xùn)練,toread/reading,discussing,well,,答案,(2)一句多譯這家工廠值得參觀。①(worth)②(worthyof＋n.)③(worthyofbeingdone)④(worthyoftobedone)⑤(worthwhile),Thefactoryisworthvisiting.,Thefactoryisworthyofavisit.,Thefactoryisworthyofbeingvisited.,Thefactoryisworthytobevisited.,It’sworthwhiletovisit/visitingthefactory.,,答案,insearchof尋找(lookingfor),4.,(1)inone’ssearchfor尋找makeasearchfor尋找(2)searchsth./sb.搜查某物/搜身searchfor尋找,,(1)IwentoffinsearchofagasstationwhereIcouldbuysomepetrol.我離開去尋找加油站買汽油。(2)Thepolicesearchedthesuspectbutfoundnoweaponsonhim.警方搜查了嫌疑犯，但在他身上沒找到武器。,,特別提醒,特別提醒insearchof尋找，搜尋，在句中常作表語或目的狀語。名詞search前不加限定詞；若search前加a/the/one’s等限定詞時，of一般換成for。,用search及其短語的正確形式填空(1)Rescueworkersallnightinthehopeoffindingmoresurvivors.(2)Shehimeverywhere，butinvain.(3)Weareanexperiencedandreliableproducerofjewellery.,多維訓(xùn)練,searched,searchedfor,insearchof/makingasearchfor/searchingfor,,答案,邊講邊練突破核心考點,thinkhighlyof對……評價高；看重；器重,5.,應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)“think＋副詞＋of”在寫作中的運用,thinkmuch/wellof重視；看重；對……高度評價thinklittleof認(rèn)為……沒什么了不起；對……滿不在乎；輕視；忽視bewell/highlythoughtof被……高度評價,,(1)Asayoungleader，heishighlythoughtof.作為一位年輕的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)，他受到高度評價。(2)Igavehimsomeadvice，buthethoughtlittleofit.我給他提了幾條建議，但他根本不理會。,多維訓(xùn)練,同義句改寫(1)ShewashighlythoughtofandwascalledoneoftheChinesetenfilialpietystars(中國十大孝星之一).(用過去分詞短語作狀語改寫)(2)Shethoughtnothingoftravellingaroundtheworldaloneandwentonajourneyonherown.(用現(xiàn)在分詞短語作狀語改寫),Highlythoughtof，shewascalledoneoftheChinesetenfilialpietystars.,Thinkingnothingoftravellingaroundtheworldalone，shewentona,journeyonherown.,,答案,removev.移走；排除；遷移；移居,6.,多維訓(xùn)練,(1)她從名單上把我的名字除去了。Shemynamethenamelist.(2)三個孩子被學(xué)校開除了。Threechildren.,removed,from,wereremovedfromschool,,答案,(3)他摘掉墨鏡后我才認(rèn)出他來。Irecognizedhimafterhe.(4)我們將要搬到一棟新房子里去。Wearegoingto.,removedhisdarkglasses,removeintoanewhouse,,答案,evidencen.證據(jù)；根據(jù),7.,多維訓(xùn)練,(1)單句語法填空①Thereissomeevidenceheisinvolvedinthecase.②Itwas(evidence)thatalltheevidencewecollectedprovedhimtobeguilty.③Themanunfoldedthepaperandglancedatit，buthisthoughtswere(evident)elsewhere.,that,evident,evidently,,答案,(2)單句改錯Haveyouanyevidencestosupportthisstatement？,evidences→evidence,,,答案,belongto屬于；是……的成員；應(yīng)歸入,8.,多維訓(xùn)練,(1)單句語法填空①Hewasidentifiedonlybythisuniformandpersonal(belong).②Thehouse(belong)tomygrandfatherwassoldyesterday.③Therearesomanytoysonthetable；theybelongto(I).(2)單句改錯Putitbackwhereitbelongsto.,belongings,belonging,,me,去掉to,,答案,inreturn作為報答；回報；作為交換,9.,多維訓(xùn)練,(1)單句語法填空①IpresentedJohnapicture，andhegavemehisphotographreturn.②Igavehimmyfavoritebookinreturnhistimelyhelp.(2)同義句改寫OnherreturntoEngland，shepublishedanaccountofhertravels.(用on＋doing改寫),in,for,OnreturningtoEngland，shepublishedanaccountofhertravels.,,答案,(3)單句改錯Hereturneditbackontimeashehadpromised.,去掉back,,答案,ThereisnodoubtthattheboxeswerethenputonatrainforKnigsberg...毫無疑問，這些箱子后來被裝上火車運往哥尼斯堡，……,10.,(1)Thereisnodoubt意為“毫無疑問”，后接that從句或about＋名詞結(jié)構(gòu)。Thereisdoubt意為“……值得懷疑”，后接whether引導(dǎo)的從句或about＋名詞結(jié)構(gòu)。(2)doubtv.&n.懷疑；疑問，作動詞時，其用法如下：①在否定句和疑問句中，doubt后面接that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。②在肯定句中，doubt后面一般接whether或if引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。,,句型公式：Thereisnodoubtthat...,作名詞時，用法如下：①用于肯定句時，一般接whether引導(dǎo)的同位語從句。②用于否定句、疑問句時，一般接that引導(dǎo)的同位語從句。(3)beindoubt猶豫不決beyonddoubt無疑地,,(1)Thereissomedoubtwhetherheissuitableforthejob.他是否勝任這項工作還有一些疑問。(2)Ihavenodoubtthatyou’llsucceed.我相信你肯定能成功。,多維訓(xùn)練,(1)單句語法填空①Idon’tdoubthecanfinishthetaskontime.②Idoubttheycanswimacrosstheriver.③Thereisnodoubtshewillcomeintime.④Ihavesomedoubthewillbeelected.⑤Whendoubt，we’rehereforyou.Giveusacall.,that,if/whether,that,whether,in,,答案,(2)同義句改寫Thereisnodoubtthatourexperimentwillsucceed.(用“介詞＋名詞”改寫)Thereisnodoubt.,aboutthesuccessofourexperiment,,答案,Inatrial，ajudgemustdecidewhicheyewitnessestobelieveandwhichnottobelieve.在審訊中，法官必須判斷哪些證人可信哪些證人不可信。,11.,“疑問詞＋不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)可在句中作主語、賓語、表語等。(1)在“疑問詞＋不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)中，不定式必須用主動式而不能用被動式。(2)why后加不定式時，不定式省略符號to。(3)whether后可接不定式，而if不可。,,句型公式：疑問詞＋不定式,(1)Idon’tknowhowtodoitnext.我不知道下一步該怎么辦。(2)Whynotdiscoverwhatyouenjoyanddothat?為什么不去發(fā)現(xiàn)你喜歡做的然后去做呢？,同義句改寫(1)Hedoesn’tknowwhathewilltalkabout.(改為簡單句)(2)IreallyhavenoideawhetherIwillacceptherinvitationornot.(改為簡單句)(3)Whydon’tyoustoptohavearest？(用whynot改寫),多維訓(xùn)練,Hedoesn’tknowwhattotalkabout.,Ireallyhavenoideawhethertoacceptherinvitationornot.,Whynotstoptohavearest?,,答案,FrederickWilliamI，theKingofPrussia，couldneverhaveimaginedthathisgreatestgifttotheRussianpeoplewouldhavesuchanamazinghistory.普魯士國王腓特烈威廉一世怎么也不會想到他送給俄羅斯人民的厚禮會有這樣一段令人吃驚的歷史。,12.,句型公式：couldhavedone,(1)can/couldhavedone用于否定句或疑問句中，表示對過去發(fā)生事情的推測，意為“可能已經(jīng)……”。(2)couldhavedone用在肯定句中，意為“本能夠做……(而實際未做)”。(3)musthavedone表示推測(用于肯定句)，意為“一定/準(zhǔn)是已經(jīng)……”。(4)may/mighthavedone表推測(多用肯定句或否定句)，意為“可能……”。,,(5)mighthavedone本可以做……，本該做……(實際未做)。(6)should/oughttohavedone本該做……(而實際未做)。(7)needn’thavedone本沒必要做……(實際做了)。,,(1)Thereisnolightintheroom，cantheyhavegoneout?屋里沒亮燈，他們有可能出去了嗎？(2)—IstayedatahotelwhileinNewYork.—Oh，didyou？YoucouldhavestayedwithBarbara.——在紐約時我住在一家旅館里?！蓿菃?？你本來能夠和巴巴拉住在一起的。(3)—IspenttwoweeksinLondonlastsummer.—ThenyoumusthavevisitedtheBritishMuseumduringyourstay，didn’tyou?——去年夏天我在倫敦呆了兩周?！敲丛诖似陂g你一定參觀過大英博物館了，是嗎？,根據(jù)句意用合適的情態(tài)動詞填空(1)IhavehelpedPeterwithhiswork，butIhadalotofthingstodomyself.(2)Inhisteens，CharlesDickenslivedapoorlife，whichhavecontributedtohislaterwriting.(3)SomepeoplenothaveplansyetforNewYear’sEve，butothersknowexactlywhattheywillbedoing.,多維訓(xùn)練,should,must,may,,答案,(4)Wehavefacedthedifficultytogether，butwhydidn’tyoutellme?(5)—Theyaresaidtohavebeenfamiliarwitheachother.—Buttheynothavebeen.Theywereintroducedonlyhoursago.(6)—Isenthimamostinterestingstorybookbymailthismorning.—Younothavedoneso；he’scomingtomorrowmorning.,could,could,need,,答案,返回,,在高考語境中提升解題技能,語境填詞,1.Ourschoolwilldonate500copiesofdifferent(有價值的)bookstoyourclass，whichincludepopularsciencebooks，classicworksandsoon.(2015天津)2.(選擇)somethingaroundyouthatyousharewiththeotherperson.(2015安徽)3.They(裝飾)theapartmentwithstreamersandpartylights.(2015北京),valuable,Select,decorated,,答案,4.Aresearcher(移動)thecardandreplacesitbyanother，thistimewiththespotsdifferentlyspaced.(2013新課標(biāo)全國Ⅰ)5.Inoticedthe(入口)wassmallandalmostblocked.(2014北京),removes,entrance,,答案,單句語法填空,1.Thedoghadinitiallybeenknockedunconsciousbut(survive)bydrinkingwaterfromafreshstreamatthebaseofthecliff.(2015陜西)2.Withthisdata，heandacolleaguewereabletotestandimproveacomputerprogram(design)tomodeloceancurrents.(2014廣東)3.LittleTomsat(amaze)watchingthemonkeydancinginfrontofhim.(2015四川)4.SuddenlyitoccurredtoMajorcansthattheislandnolongerbelongedthem.(2014陜西),hadsurvived,designed,amazed,to,,答案,5.Beinguntouchedisnot，initself，acharacteristicworth(value)aboveallothers.(2012北京)6.Whereunemploymentandcrimearehigh，itcanbeassumedthatlatterisduetoformer.(2009江蘇)7.ToursdepartatregularintervalsthroughoutthedayfromtheCourtyardandfinishattheentrancetheStateApartments.(2010天津)8.Iftheyoftencheatintheexams，theywillformabadhabit，willhaveabadeffectontheirlife.(2015廣東),valuing,the,the,which,,to,,答案,9.(doubt)othersdoesnotseemtobenaturaltous.(2012大綱全國Ⅰ)10.AsIgotalittleolderIbegantounderstandmydadreallymeant.(2015廣東),Doubting,what,,答案,短語填空,1.Finallysomecondominiums(公寓)werebuilt，buthalfthenumberthedeveloperwanted.(2014湖南)2.Whilestayinginthevillage，Jamesunselfishlysharedwhateverhehadwiththevillagerswithoutaskingforanything.(2014浙江)3.Rodlovesclocks.However，henevermanagestoputthemtogetheragain.(2012遼寧),lessthan,inreturn,takingapart,,答案,4.Thesenewchancestheyoungergeneration.(2013福建)5.Inthepasthundredyears，humanshavebegundestroyingrainforeststhreemajorresources.(2009安徽),belongto,insearchof,,答案,完成句子,1.毫無疑問，這位選手的優(yōu)勢在于能夠用英語與外國人進行交流。thiscandidate’sadvantageliesinhisabilitytocommunicatewithforeignersinEnglish.(2015湖北)2.我那時玩得再高興不過了——那真是完美的一天。I—itwasaperfectday.(2013浙江)3.雖然這份工作要花大量的時間，但大多數(shù)學(xué)生都同意這次經(jīng)歷是值得的。，moststudentsagreethattheexperienceisworthit.(2015湖南),Thereisnodoubtthat,couldn’thaveenjoyedmyselfmore,Althoughthejobtakesasignificantamountoftime,,答案,4.這個老師認(rèn)為應(yīng)該讓孩子們自己來決定讀什么以及怎么讀。Fromtheteacher’spointofview，childrenshouldbelefttodecide.(2015浙江)5.你想讓你的作品在這本雜志上出版嗎？Wouldyouliketointhismagazine？(2015陜西),whatto,readandhowtoread,haveyourwritingpublished,,答案,1.我喜歡繪畫。2.昨天我去書店搜尋一位著名藝術(shù)家的繪畫集。3.人們高度評價這本繪畫集。4.繪畫集中有很多畫構(gòu)思獨特。5.所以確實值得購買。提示：黑體部分用本單元詞匯表達，并且請使用which引導(dǎo)的定語從句。,寫作素材(關(guān)于藝術(shù)),,微寫作,連句成篇(將以上句子連成一篇50詞左右的英語短文),Ilikepainting.YesterdayIwenttothebookstoreinsearchofafamousartist’sselectedpaintings，whichwerehighlythoughtof.Manyofthepaintingshavefancydesigns，sothey’rereallyworthbuying.,,答案,返回,