重點(diǎn)短語(必修 2 Unit 5 Music)(講義)

《重點(diǎn)短語(必修 2 Unit 5 Music)(講義)》由會(huì)員分享，可在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)《重點(diǎn)短語(必修 2 Unit 5 Music)(講義)（15頁珍藏版）》請?jiān)谘b配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。

1、重點(diǎn)短語（必修2 Unit 5 Music） （講義） 高中英語丨重點(diǎn)短語（必修2 Unit 5 Music） T?學(xué)習(xí)短語的基本含文和用法。- 2.靈活運(yùn)用所學(xué)的短語，學(xué)會(huì)用短語造句。 1. 重點(diǎn)：短語 dream of, rely on, be / get familiar with, break up, above all 的用法。 2. 難點(diǎn)：與be / get familiar with有關(guān)的短語。 【短語學(xué)習(xí)】 1. dream of夢想；渴望 dream a dream 做夢（同源賓語） He got the first place this time, but h

2、e never dreamed of it. 這次他得了第一，但是他從來沒有夢想過這 個(gè)。 She dreams of being a singer and a dancer. 她夢想當(dāng)一名歌唱家和一名舞蹈家。 The little girl dreams that she will fly like a bird freely in the sky. 這個(gè)小姑娘夢想自己將像小鳥一樣自由地 在空中飛翔。 I dreamed a strange dream last night. 昨晚我做了一個(gè)奇怪的夢。 dream on癡心妄想 dream up想起,想象出（不尋常的事物）; 憑

3、空設(shè)想 It is one 'dream to do sth. 做某事是某人 Si dream +how to do sth.夢想如何做某事 dream +what-clause 夢想 So you want a raise? Dream on! 那么說 He' always dreaming up new ways of making a fortune. 他老是在憑空想象一些發(fā)財(cái)致富的新路子。 It was his dream to sail his boat around the world. 駕駛自己的小船環(huán)球旅行是他的夢想。 He is dreaming

4、 how to become a rich man. 他在想如何能成為一個(gè)富翁。 He dreamed what he could buy with the sum of money. 他在想用這筆錢能買什么。 “夢想做某事”可以說dream of doing sth. 但是不可以說dream to do sth.。 我年輕時(shí)夢想能成為一名引航員。 誤 I dreamed to become a pilot when I was young. 正 I dreamed of becoming a pilot when I was young. His of visiting th

5、e Great Wall has A. dream; come true B. dream; been come true C. dreams; true D. dreaming; been true 答案：A 思路分析：句意:他參觀長城的夢想實(shí)現(xiàn)了。 a dream of doing sth. “做某事的夢想” come true “實(shí)現(xiàn)”是不及物動(dòng)詞短語，沒有被動(dòng)結(jié) 構(gòu)。故選Ao 2. rely on 依賴；依靠；指望 rely on / upon sb. / sth.指望某人/某事 rely on sb. / sth. to do sth.指望某人做某 事，相信某人/某

6、物做某事 rely on sb. / sth. doing sth. 指望某人做某 事，相信某人會(huì)做某事 rely on sb. / sth. for sth.指望某人/某物提 供某物 rely on it that... 相信 ，指望 ① Now that you are grown up , you should not rely on your parents. 既然你長大了，就不應(yīng)該依靠你的父母。 ② We rely heavily on computers to organize our work in modern society. 在現(xiàn)代社會(huì)我們在很大程度上依賴

7、電腦來 安排我們的工作。 ③ The success of this project relies on everyone making an effort. 本項(xiàng)目的成功有賴于諸位一起努力。 ④ You may rely on it that he will come to meet you. 你放心好了，他會(huì)來接見你的。 rely on / upon, depend on / upon 辨析 例句 rely on / upon 強(qiáng)調(diào)憑以往的經(jīng) 驗(yàn)來判斷是否可 以相信或依賴。常 側(cè)重從人品、感情 方面“依賴”“信 賴” One can always rely on

8、 him to be polite and do the right thing. 人們都相信他會(huì)彬 彬有禮，行事得體。 depend on / upon 強(qiáng)調(diào)從這個(gè)人或 這件事中很可能 得到支持或幫助。 著重指客觀事實(shí), 諸如能力、財(cái)力等 不得不“依靠”或 My wife and children depend on me. 我的妻子和孩子都 得依靠我。 “指望” _ _ _ rely bn / depend on 后不可直接跟that引導(dǎo) 的賓語從句，需要用that從句作賓語時(shí)，從句 前必須加形式賓語it。如： You may rely upon it that he

9、will be early. 你可以相信他，他會(huì)早到的。 You may depend on it that I shall always help you.你可以信賴的是我會(huì)一直幫助你。 These days, the teacher, with his students computer to have class. A. rely heavily on B. relies heavily on C. heavily rely on D. heavily relies on 答案：B 思路分析：考查短語的用法。這里的關(guān)鍵是 句子的主語，從整個(gè)句子來看，the teache

10、r是主 語，而后面的the students不是主語，再者，副 詞heavily常常放在短語中間，故選B。 3. be / get familiar with 熟悉；對(duì) 熟悉 be / get familiar with sb. / sth. 主語通常是 人，表示“熟知某人/某事”還有“友好附過分 親密的”之意。 I am quite familiar with her.我和她很熟 悉。 His father is familiar with English.他爸爸 通曉英文。 I am not familiar with this part of the country. 我不

11、大熟悉該國的這一部分。 Don't be too familiar with him, he's a dishonest man. 別與他交往過密，他這人不誠實(shí)。 be / get familiar to, be / get familiar with 辨析 例句 be / get familiar with 主語只能是人，而 賓語是所熟悉的 內(nèi)容或物。后接 人時(shí)，“同……親 He is familiar with four languages. 他通曉四國語言。 be / get familiar to 密”，后接事物時(shí)， “精通，通曉” 其主語可以是人， 也可

12、以是物，賓語 通常是人,意思是 “為……所熟 悉” His name is familiar to many people?許多人熟悉 他的名字。 ? French was as familiar him English. A. with; as B. to; as C. as; with D. as; to 答案：B 思路分析：考査be familiar with與be familiar to的用法。第一空：二者的賓語都可以 是人，with后跟人作賓語時(shí)，是“和……親密” to后面跟人時(shí)，是“（對(duì)某人來說）某物是很熟 悉的（事物）”第二空：是as...as的句式，是

13、French 與 English 對(duì)比。故選 B。 4. break up 打碎；散開；解體；結(jié)束；放假; 分裂 break up大部分時(shí)間相當(dāng)于不及物動(dòng)詞，有 時(shí)也可作及物動(dòng)詞用，在不同的句子中有不同的 含義。 The space shuttle Challenger broke up in the air. 挑戰(zhàn)者號(hào)航天飛機(jī)在空中解體了。 The meeting didn't break up until deep at night. 會(huì)議直到深夜才結(jié)束。 Did you know that Kate broke up with her boyfriend? 你知

14、道凱特和她男朋友分手了嗎？ When does the school break up for the summer holidays? 學(xué)校什么時(shí)間放暑假？ The police came running and broke up the crowd. 警察跑過來驅(qū)散人群。 break down出故障，壞掉；失??；垮掉， 垮下來；分解 break in破門而入；打斷（談話等） break into強(qiáng)行闖入；突然 起來 break out （戰(zhàn)爭，火災(zāi)等）爆發(fā)，發(fā)生（無 被動(dòng)語態(tài)） break away from 脫離；掙脫 break through 突圍；突破，沖垮，

15、克服 break one'promise / word 食言 break into laughter 突然大笑 break off the conversation / relations 中 斷交談/關(guān)系 break into pieces 打成碎片 ① News reports say peace talks between the two countries with no agreement reached. A. have broken down B. have broken out C. have broken in D. have broken uP

16、 答案：A 思路分析：本題考查動(dòng)詞短語的詞義辨析。 break out爆發(fā)，突然發(fā)生；break in破門而入， 打斷（談話等）；break up打碎，拆散，分解等； break down（車、機(jī)器等）損壞，（計(jì)劃等）失敗,（身 體、精神等）崩潰，瓦解，（談話等）中止，停頓。 分析語境可知,對(duì)于peace talks（和平談判）而言， 只能用break down。句意為“新聞報(bào)道說，這 兩國之間的和談以未能達(dá)成任何協(xié)議而宣告失 敗” ②一 I'm surprised to hear that Sue and Paul have . 一 So am I. They seemed

17、very happy together when I last saw them. A. broken up B. finished up C. divided up D? closed up 答案：A 思路分析：考查動(dòng)詞短語。break up拆散; 分開; （婚姻關(guān)系）破裂; finish up 完成; 吃光; 殺死；毀掉；divide up瓜分；分配；close up靠 近；愈合；關(guān)閉。上句句意為：聽到Sue和Paul 分手了，我很驚訝。 5. above all最重要；首先 above all最重要；首先 在句中常作插入 語，可放在句首，也可放在句中作狀語，表

18、示意 義的增補(bǔ)。 Above all, I thank my teachers for all of their help. 首先，我要感謝老師給我的幫助。 If you want to make progress in your study, above all，you must be strict with yourself. 如果你想在學(xué)習(xí)中取得進(jìn)步，最重要的是， 你必須嚴(yán)格要求自己。 after all畢竟；終究 all in all整體說來；總而言之 in all全部；合計(jì) at all （否定句）一點(diǎn)也不；（疑問句）到底； 究竟；［在否定句和疑問句中表示強(qiáng)調(diào)］（肯定

19、句） 到底；究竟；（條件從句）真的；的確 first of all 首先 ① Children need many things, but they need love. A. first of all B. after all C. in all D. above all 答案：D 思路分析：考查短語辨析。句意：孩子們需 要很多東西，而且最重要的是他們需要愛。A項(xiàng) first of all 首先；B 項(xiàng) after all 畢竟；C 項(xiàng) in all 總共；D項(xiàng)above all最重要的是，只有D項(xiàng)符 合句意，故選Do ② It' not surprising that

20、 Mr. Johnson suddenly fell ill. , he is already at the age of eighty. A. Above all B? In all C. At all D. After all 答案：D 思路分析：考查短語意義。after all常用于 句首或句末，起加強(qiáng)語氣的作用，常譯為“畢竟; 終究”有時(shí)還可譯為“別忘了，應(yīng)該記住” above al“首先” in al“總共” at al“絲毫，根本” 1. He studied day and night, and finally his dream a teacher . A. o

21、f becoming; was come true B. of becoming; came true C. to become; came true D. to become; was come true 2? 一My office is untidy. 一You should spare some time to the documents. A. rely on B. pick out C. sort out D. devote to 3. 一Why did the police the crowd? —Because the presidents car in

22、the street. A. break down; broke down B. break up; broke up C. break down; broke up D. break up; broke down 4. The world of music is still not familiar her. But she dreams famous one day. A. by; to be B. to; of being C. by; of being D. to; to be 5. It's not surprising that Mr. Johnson su

23、ddenly fell ill. , he is already at the age of eighty. A. Above all B. D. In all C. At all After all 答案：B C D B D 思路分析: 1.考查固定短語。句意：他夜 以繼日地學(xué)習(xí)，最后他當(dāng)教師的夢想實(shí)現(xiàn)了。 one's dream of doing...某人成為 的夢想； come true實(shí)現(xiàn)，是不及物動(dòng)詞短語，無被動(dòng)語 態(tài)，故選Bo 2. 句意：一我的辦公室不整潔。一你應(yīng)該 抽出一些時(shí)間把文件分一下類。sort out分類； rely on 依賴，依靠；p

24、ick out 挑選出；devote to 投身于，專心致志于。結(jié)合語境，C項(xiàng)為正確答 案。 3. 句意：一警察為什么驅(qū)散人群？ 一因?yàn)?總統(tǒng)的車在大街上拋錨了。break up驅(qū)散;break down拋錨。根據(jù)句意和短語的意思，正確選項(xiàng) 應(yīng)該是Do 4. 考查固定短語。句意：盡管她還不熟悉 音樂界，但她仍夢想著有一天能夠出名。 be familiar to sb.為某人所熟知；dream of / about doing sth?夢想做某事，故選B。 5.考查短語意義。after all常用于句首或句 末，起加強(qiáng)語氣的作用，常譯為“畢竟；終究” 有時(shí)還可譯為“別忘了，應(yīng)該記住”。above all “首先” in all “總共” at all “絲毫，根本”。 根據(jù)后半句的句意和句子結(jié)構(gòu)選Do