【機(jī)械類(lèi)畢業(yè)論文中英文對(duì)照文獻(xiàn)翻譯】ZLJ16擺臂式自裝卸垃圾車(chē)【word英文704字3頁(yè)word中文翻譯1148字2頁(yè)】
【機(jī)械類(lèi)畢業(yè)論文中英文對(duì)照文獻(xiàn)翻譯】ZLJ16擺臂式自裝卸垃圾車(chē)【word英文704字3頁(yè)word中文翻譯1148字2頁(yè)】,機(jī)械類(lèi)畢業(yè)論文中英文對(duì)照文獻(xiàn)翻譯,word英文704字3頁(yè),word中文翻譯1148字2頁(yè),機(jī)械類(lèi),畢業(yè)論文,中英文,對(duì)照,對(duì)比,比照,文獻(xiàn),翻譯,zlj16,擺臂式,裝卸,垃圾車(chē),word,英文,中文翻譯
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ZLJ16擺臂式自裝卸垃圾車(chē)
隨著經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展，城市規(guī)模不斷擴(kuò)大，城市人口不斷快速增長(zhǎng)，城市垃圾量急劇上升，其處理越來(lái)越受到重視。城市固體垃圾處理方法有三種形式：分類(lèi)回收，焚燒和填埋。不論采用哪種處理方式，其最終處理場(chǎng)所均需遠(yuǎn)離城市居民區(qū)。垃圾轉(zhuǎn)運(yùn)車(chē)擔(dān)當(dāng)著將每日上千噸的固體垃圾從城市運(yùn)至遠(yuǎn)離城市居民區(qū)的垃圾處理廠的重任。
ZLJ16擺臂式自裝卸垃圾轉(zhuǎn)運(yùn)車(chē)是車(chē)，箱分離式的垃圾集運(yùn)車(chē)輛，主要用于大中城市固體生活垃圾的收集和運(yùn)輸，它是與城市固體垃圾成套轉(zhuǎn)運(yùn)設(shè)備的的垃圾壓裝機(jī)配套使用的產(chǎn)品。松散垃圾經(jīng)垃圾壓裝機(jī)壓縮后，體積大為減小，然后再裝箱轉(zhuǎn)運(yùn)，可有效提高轉(zhuǎn)運(yùn)效率。
ZLJ擺臂式自裝卸垃圾車(chē)由汽車(chē)底盤(pán)，自裝卸系統(tǒng)和垃圾箱三大部分組成。
1.汽車(chē)底盤(pán)
采用斯太爾1491.280/043/6x4載貨汽車(chē)二類(lèi)底盤(pán)，維修性和互換性能良好。其等級(jí)公路最大總質(zhì)量3.2t，最高車(chē)速85km/h。根據(jù)用戶(hù)需要可選用其他通用底盤(pán)。
2.自裝卸系統(tǒng)
自裝卸系統(tǒng)為順裝伸縮臂式，全液壓驅(qū)動(dòng)，液壓系統(tǒng)壓力為32MPa。采用液控比例操縱（駕駛室內(nèi)）和直接操縱（駕駛室外）2種操縱方式。自裝卸系統(tǒng)通過(guò)副車(chē)架安裝在汽車(chē)底盤(pán)的大梁上。自裝卸系統(tǒng)設(shè)有能夠反轉(zhuǎn)可伸縮的兩節(jié)箱“L”形伸縮臂以及舉升油缸和伸縮油缸，在車(chē)架的后上方的副梁上裝有一個(gè)穩(wěn)定油缸，用以提高整車(chē)的縱向穩(wěn)定性。
該車(chē)自裝卸系統(tǒng)的取力方式為變速箱底取力。
3.垃圾集裝箱
ZLJ16擺臂式自裝卸垃圾車(chē)配置的垃圾箱為帶“A”形提升架的專(zhuān)用垃圾集裝箱。接口尺寸采用DIN標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。箱體外側(cè)焊有梯形加強(qiáng)筋。垃圾箱下部焊裝有2條符合DIN標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的縱向耐用滑軌，與車(chē)尾兩側(cè)的承重滾輪相配合，可實(shí)現(xiàn)垃圾箱平滑省力的裝卸作業(yè)。垃圾箱后部設(shè)有可自動(dòng)和手動(dòng)開(kāi)閉的掀臂式箱門(mén)。
ZLJ16擺臂式自裝卸垃圾車(chē)的垃圾集裝箱的自裝卸過(guò)程如下：
吊裝垃圾集裝箱時(shí)，先操縱伸縮油缸，使伸縮臂伸出，至“L”形伸縮臂的吊鉤略低于垃圾集裝箱吊環(huán)的高度后，適當(dāng)?shù)管?chē)使吊鉤鉤住垃圾集裝箱吊環(huán)。繼續(xù)操縱舉升油缸，使垃圾集裝箱底部導(dǎo)軌進(jìn)入車(chē)尾部導(dǎo)向滾輪內(nèi)，繞導(dǎo)向輪轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)，使舉升郵缸全部回縮到位，垃圾集裝箱在車(chē)架上處于水平位置。再操縱伸縮油缸，使伸縮臂伸出，將集裝箱向前推至托盤(pán)底部導(dǎo)軌上的鎖塊碰到車(chē)架上的鎖止鉤為止。然后操縱穩(wěn)定器，將其活塞桿全部收回。至此垃圾集裝箱的吊裝作業(yè)完成。
卸下垃圾集裝箱的操作順序與吊裝順序相反。
ZLJ擺臂式自裝卸車(chē)除了能完成垃圾集裝箱的自裝卸和垃圾自卸外，還可以在一定范圍內(nèi)進(jìn)行起重作業(yè)。該車(chē)特有的伸縮臂除了配合伸縮油缸，舉升油缸，鎖止油缸順序動(dòng)作來(lái)完成垃圾集裝箱的裝卸作業(yè)和自卸作業(yè)外，還可以對(duì)其他車(chē)輛進(jìn)行救援并實(shí)施自救。該車(chē)裝卸系統(tǒng)可在40s內(nèi)完成額定裝載垃圾集裝箱的裝載或作業(yè)，可在60s內(nèi)將垃圾箱內(nèi)垃圾自卸干凈。
ZLJ擺臂式自裝卸垃圾車(chē)采用了先進(jìn)的液控比例操縱液壓系統(tǒng)，工作穩(wěn)定可靠，操縱省力，簡(jiǎn)便，微動(dòng)性能良好。
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ZLJ16 arm type garbage truck from the loading and unloading
With economic development, expanding cities, urban population growth, rapid increase inthe amount of municipal waste, its handling more and more attention. Municipal solid wastedisposal methods There are three forms: separation and recycling, incineration and landfill.Either approach, the final disposal sites need to be far away from urban areas. Garbage transfer vehicles on a day to play with thousands of tons of solid waste transported from the city away from the urban area ofwastedisposal plant of the task
ZLJ16 arm type garbage from the transfer car is a car loading and unloading, container transport separate waste collection vehicles, mainly for medium and large municipal solid waste collection and transport, which is complete with municipal solid waste transfer equipment installed supporting the use of waste pressure products. Loose garbage installed by the pressure of compressed garbage, the volume greatly reduced, and then packing transport, can effectively improve the transfer efficiency.
ZLJ arm type garbage truck from the loading and unloading from the vehicle chassis, handling systems, and trash from the three major components.
1 Chassis
Steyr 1491.280/043/6x4 using two types of truck chassis, repair and exchange of good performance. The maximum total level of road quality 3.2t, the maximum speed of 85km / h. According to user needs can choose other common chassis.
2 Self-priming system
Since the loading and unloading system for loading along the telescopic arm, hydraulic drive, hydraulic system pressure is 32MPa. The use of hydraulic control proportional control (cab) and direct manipulation (outside the cab) two kinds of control methods. Self-handling system installed by the subframe on the car chassis beam. Since the handling system can be reversed with a scalable two boxes "L" shape, and telescopic boom lift cylinders and telescopic cylinders, the rear frame above the cylinder, Vice beam with a stable, to improve the whole vehicle longitudinal stability.
The car handling system from the power take-way for transmission at the end to take power.
3 garbage containers
ZLJ16 arm type garbage truck from the loading bin is configured with the "A" shaped frame to enhance a special garbage container. DIN standard size using the interface. Outside the box welded trapezoidal ribs. There are two bins lower welding according to DIN standard vertical rails and durable, and compatible rear wheel bearing on both sides can achieve a smooth effortless loading and unloading bins. Trash back with automatic and manual opening and closing of the lift arm door.
ZLJ16 arm type garbage truck garbage from loading and unloading containers from the loading and unloading process is as follows:
Lifting garbage containers, the first manipulation of telescopic cylinders, the telescopic arm stretched out to the "L" shaped hook telescopic arm just below the height of the rings garbage containers, the appropriate garbage container reverse hook to hook rings. Continue to manipulate the lift cylinder, the bottom of the garbage container guide rail into the rear wheel, the rotating around the guide rollers, so that full retraction of cylinder in place lifting Post, garbage container on the frame in the horizontal position. And then manipulate the telescopic cylinder, telescopic reach out to, will forward to the tray at the bottom of the container rails on the lock block hit the frame on the locking hook up. Then manipulate the stabilizer, its piston rod fully recovered. Thus the lifting operation is complete garbage container.
Remove trash containers and hoisting operation sequence in reverse order.
Self-loading vehicle ZLJ arm in addition to complete self-loading garbage containers and garbage dump, but also can be carried out within a certain range of the lifting operation. In addition to the car with the unique retractable telescopic cylinder, lift cylinder, lock cylinder in order to complete the action of loading and unloading containers and garbage dump operations, but also can implement other vehicles for rescue and self-help. The car handling system can be rated in the 40s to complete the loading or loading garbage container operations in the 60s in the rubbish bin rubbish dump clean.
ZLJ arm type garbage truck from the loading and unloading using an advanced hydraulic system, hydraulic control proportional control, work stable and reliable manipulation of effort, simple, micro-performance is good.
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