山東省高三外研版英語單元測試Book8 Module4《Which English》Word版含解析

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教學(xué)無憂http://jiaoxue5u.taobao.com/專注中小學(xué) 教學(xué)事業(yè)！ 山東外研版 順序選修八 Module 4 Which English？ [限時(shí)：50分鐘 分?jǐn)?shù)：70] Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空（每題1分，共10分）　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 1．[2011·全國卷Ⅱ] It is one thing to enjoy listening to good music， but it is________ another to play it well yourself. A.quite B.very C.rather D.much 2．You'd better take something to read when you go to see the doctor ________ you have to wait. A.even if B.as if C.in case D.in order that 3．________ I can see， there is only one possible way to keep away from the danger. A.As long as B.As far as C.Just as D.Even if 4．Even though Lucy and Kathy are good friends， Lucy ________to lending her ID card to Kathy to apply for a credit card. A.stuck B.referred C.turned D.objected 5．As a good teacher， he should use different ways to encourage all children to realize their full________and achieve their goals. A.possibility B.conception C.potential D.difference 6．He could not ________ his dislike for that man. A.overcome B.defeat C.overthrow D.overtake 7．The teacher explained the ________ of the theme expressed in the poem. A.reference B.significance C.means D.signal 8．—We didn't find the Blacks________ the lecture. —No one had told them about________a lecture the following day. A.to attend； there to be B.attending； there being C.attended； there be D.attend； there was 9．—Did you scold him for his carelessness？ —Yes， but________ it. A.I would rather not do B.I'd rather not have done C.I shouldn't do D.I'd better not do 10．—Why do you drink so much coffee？ —Well， ________ it doesn't keep me awake at night， I see no harm in it. A.although B.for C.as long as D.as far as Ⅱ.完形填空（每題2分，共40分） Alone in the light at the dining room table， I sat in tears. Finally， I'd succeeded in getting both kids to bed. I got them both washed， __11__ by cries of delight， crazy running around， laughing and throwing things. __12__ calmed down， they lay in their beds as I gave each the five minutes' back rubs as usual. Then I began the night time routine of a song， both kids' __13__. I sang it over and over until they seemed fully engaged in __14__. A recently __15__ man with full custody (監(jiān)護(hù)權(quán)) of his children， I was determined to give them as __16__ and stable a home life as possible. I __17__ a happy face for them. Everything was just as it had always been with the exception __18__ their mother was now missing. There， another night successfully __19__. I rose slowly， tiptoed out of their room and went down-stairs. Sitting at the __20__ room table， I realized that this was the first time since I came home from work that I'd been able to __21__ sit down. Then it all crowded in on me：the fatigue(疲憊)， the __22__ of the responsibility， the worry about bills I wasn't sure I pay that month. And __23__. I felt as though I was at the bottom of a great sea of loneliness. I sat there， silently sobbing. Just then， a pair of little arms went around my middle and a little face peered up at me. I looked down into my five-year-old son's __24__ face. I was __25__ to be seen crying by my son. “I'm sorry， Ethan， I didn't know you were still awake. I'm sorry， I'm just a little __26__ tonight.” “It's okay， Daddy. It's okay to cry， you're just a __27__.” I can't express how happy he made me， who gave me __28__ to cry. He seemed to be saying that I didn't have to always be __29__， that it was occasionally possible to allow myself to feel weak and __30__ my feeling. Somehow， it was possible for me to get to sleep that night. Thank you， my son. 11．A.excited B.accompanied C.encouraged D.affected 12．A.Sooner or later B.Or rather C.On time D.More or less 13．A.favor B.favorite C.entertainment D.hobby 14．A.sleep B.bed C.joy D.imagination 15．A.disabled B.married C.divorced D.discovered 16．A.ordinary B.common C.regular D.normal 17．A.put on B.looked on C.got on D.had on 18．A.which　　 B.that　　 C.if　　 D.whether 19．A.arrived B.celebrated C.dismissed D.concluded 20．A.dining B.sitting C.bed D.study 21．A.almost　　 B.just　　 C.ever　　 D.hardly 22．A.pleasure B.lack C.absence D.weight 23．A.satisfaction B.fun C.loneliness D.worry 24．A.puzzled B.suspected C.surprising D.sympathetic 25．A.embarrassed B.delighted C.disappointed D.terrified 26．A.tired B.sad C.anxious D.unlucky 27．A.human B.father C.parent D.grown-up 28．A.need B.time C.permission D.order 29．A.sad B.happy C.strong D.weak 30．A.give out B.let out C.make out D.carry out Ⅲ. 閱讀理解（每題2分，共20分） A Arthur Miller(1915-2005)is universally recognized as one of the greatest dramatists of the 20th century. Miller` s father had moved to the USA from Austria Hungary,drawn like so many others by the“ Great American Dream”. However, he experienced severe financial hardship when his family business was ruined in the Great Depression of the early l930s. Millers' s most famous play, Death of a Salesman , is a powerful attack on the American system ,with its aggressive way of doing business and its insistence on money and social status as indicators of worth. In Willy Loman , the hero of the play, we see a man who has got into trouble with his worth. Willy is “burnt out” and in the cruel world of business there is no room for sentiment : if he can't do the work, then he is no good to his employer, the Wagner Company, and he must go. Willy is painfully aware of this, and at loss as to what to do with his lack of success. He refuses to face the fact that he has failed and kills himself in the end. When it was first staged in 1949 ,the play was greeted with enthusiastic reviews ,and it won the Tony Award for Best Play, the New York Drama Critics` Circle Award, and the Pulitzer Prize for Drama. It was the first play to win all three of these major awards. Miller died of heart failure at his home in Roxbury, Connecticut ,on the evening of February 10,2005,the 56th anniversary of the first performance of Death of a Salesman on Broadway. 31.Why did Arthur Miller' s father move to the USA? A. He suffered from severe hunger in his home country. B. He was attracted by the "Great American Dream. C. He hoped to make his son a dramatist. D. His family business failed. 32. The play Death of a Salesman A. exposes the cruelty of the American business world B. discusses the ways to get promoted in a company C. talks about the business career of Arthur Miller D. focuses on the skills in doing business 33. What can we learn about Willy Loman? A. He treats his employer badly. B. He runs the Wagner Company. C. He is a victim of the American system. D. He is regarded as a hero by his colleagues. 34. After it was first staged, Death of a Salesman A. achieved huge success B. won the first Tony Award C. was warmly welcomed by salesmen D. was severely attacked by dramatists 35. What is the text mainly about? A. Arthur Miller and his family. B. The awards Arthur Miller won. C. The hardship Arthur Miller experienced. D. Arthur Miller and his best-known play. B Tim Richter and his wife, Linda, had taught for over 30 years near Buffalo, New York--he in computers, she in special education. "Teaching means everything to us," Tim would say. In April1998, he learned he would need a heart operation. It was the kind of news that leads to some serious thinking about life's purpose. Not long after the surgery, Tim saw a brochure describing Imagination Library, a program started by Dolly Parton' s foundation (基金會(huì)) that mailed a book every month to children from birth to age five in the singer's home town of Sevier, Tennessee. “I thought, maybe Linda and I could do something like this when we retire," Tim recalls. He placed the brochure on his desk, "as a reminder." Five years later, now retired and with that brochure still on the desk, Tim clicked on imagination library .com. The program had been opened up to partners who could take advantage of book and postage discounts. The quality of the books was of great concern to the Richters. Rather than sign up online, they went to Dollywood for a look-see. “We didn’t want to give the children rubbish,” says Linda. The books-reviewed each year by teachers, literacy specialists and Dollywood board members-included classics such as Ezra Jack Keats’s The Snowy Day and newer books like Anna Dewdney’s Llama Llama series. Satisfied, the couple set up the Richter Family Foundation and got to work. Since 2004, they have shipped more than 12,200 books to preschoolers in their in their area. Megan Williams, a mother of four, is more than appreciative: “This program introduces us to books I’ve never heard of .” The Richters spend about ＄400 a month sending books to 200 children. “Some people sit there and wait to die,” says Tim. “Others get as busy as they can in the time they have left.” 36.What led Tim to think seriously about the meaning of life? A.His health problems B.His love for teaching C.The influence of his wife D.The news from the Webs 37.What did Tim want to do after learning about Imagination Library? A. Give out brochures. B .Do something similar. C. Write books for children D. Retire from being a teacher. 38.According to the text, Dollly Parton is . A. a well-known surgeon B. a mother of a four-year-old C. a singer born in Tennessee D.a computer programmer 39.Why did the Richters go to Dollywood? A. To avoid signing up online. B. To meet Dollywood board members. C. To make sure the books were the newest. D. To see if the books were of good quality. 40.What can we learn from Tim’s words in the last paragraph? A. He needs more money to help the children. B. He wonders why some people are so busy. C. He tries to save those waiting to die. D. He considers his efforts worthwhile. 答案與解析 Ⅰ.1.A　本題考查副詞辨析。It is one thing to do…it is another to do…意為“……是一回事，……是另一回事”。句意為：欣賞美妙的音樂是一回事，但是你親自演奏音樂完全是另一回事。quite完全地，徹底地；very很，極；rather相當(dāng)?shù)?；much非常，更加。 2．C　本題考查連詞。依據(jù)上下句的句意， 用 in case表示 “以防”。 3．B　本題考查固定句型。as far as I can see ＝as far as I know，意為“據(jù)我所知”。 4．D　本題考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。stick to堅(jiān)持；refer to涉及，查閱；turn to求助于；object to反對。由語境可知，盡管Lucy和Kathy是好朋友，但Lucy不同意把身份證借給Kathy辦信用卡。 5．C　本題考查名詞辨析。句意為：作為一名優(yōu)秀教師，他應(yīng)該用各種辦法鼓勵(lì)所有的孩子發(fā)揮自己的全部潛能，以實(shí)現(xiàn)自己的目標(biāo)。與后面的“實(shí)現(xiàn)自己的目標(biāo)”相呼應(yīng)，這里表示意識到自己的潛能，因此選C表示“潛力，潛能”。A項(xiàng)表示“可能性”，B項(xiàng)表示“思想，觀念，概念”，D項(xiàng)表示“區(qū)別，不同的地方”，都不符合語意。 6．A　本題考查動(dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)句意，他無法“克服”對那個(gè)人的厭惡。overcome克服。 7．B　本題考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)句意，老師解釋詩的主題的“意義”。significance意義，重要性。 8．B　本題考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。第一空考查find的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，賓語與attend之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，因此不可以用過去分詞。第二空介詞about 后應(yīng)使用動(dòng)名詞形式there being。 9．B　根據(jù)上下文語境可以知道，選項(xiàng)動(dòng)作是對過去事情的虛擬，表示“過去已經(jīng)責(zé)怪過，但寧愿該事情沒有發(fā)生”之意。故選I'd rather not have done，其他三個(gè)選項(xiàng)表示對將要做的事情的態(tài)度。 10．C　本題考查連詞。as long as只要。 Ⅱ.作者離異，因倍感生活壓力而落淚，年幼的兒子表示同情和理解。凄涼的表面背后蘊(yùn)藏著一份真情，讓人感到人間的溫暖。 11．B　由于文章是倒敘，所以不易把握文章主題。作者讓孩子們在睡前洗漱時(shí)，他們異常興奮，打鬧不止。即“洗漱伴隨著打鬧和喊叫”。 12．D　躺倒在床上會(huì)使孩子們多少安靜一些。more or less或多或少。 13．B　催眠曲當(dāng)然是孩子們的“最愛”。 14．A　反復(fù)吟唱之后，孩子們便漸漸進(jìn)入“夢鄉(xiāng)”。 15．C　divorced離婚的；disabled殘疾的；married結(jié)婚的；discovered被發(fā)現(xiàn)的。句意為：新近離異，取得對孩子的完全監(jiān)護(hù)權(quán)。故C選項(xiàng)符合題意。 16．D　照應(yīng)文章第一段，作者獨(dú)自落淚之因。由于新近離異，取得了對孩子的完全監(jiān)護(hù)權(quán)，“我”決心要盡力給孩子們“正?！?、穩(wěn)定的家庭生活。 17．A　由于心情不好，所以“我”強(qiáng)顏歡笑。put on假裝。 18．B　一切照常，只是他們的媽媽現(xiàn)在不在。with the exception that…為固定句型。 19．D　截至目前，孩子們都睡了，所以又一個(gè)晚上“結(jié)束”了。 20．A　由文章第一句可知答案。 21．B　坐在餐桌旁，“我”意識到這是下班后第一次坐下來。just只是，僅僅。 22．D　作為單親家長責(zé)任之“重”。 23．C　由后句中的“l(fā)oneliness”可推知答案。 24．D　由倒數(shù)第二段可推知，兒子對“我”暗自落淚表示“同情”。 25．A　大人被孩子看到流淚是很“尷尬的”事。 26．B　“我”有點(diǎn)“難過”(而流淚)。 27．A　您也是“人”啊。 28．C　兒子對“我”表示理解，“允許”“我”哭。 29．C　結(jié)合下一句的…to allow myself to feel weak…可推斷出應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)。 30．B　由本句推知，他好像在說“我”不必總是那么堅(jiān)強(qiáng)，不時(shí)地“宣泄一下”情緒也是必要的。 【解題導(dǎo)讀】本文是講述了阿瑟.密勒的生平經(jīng)歷及他的代表作Death of a Salesman的內(nèi)容及評價(jià)。 31.B。細(xì)節(jié)題。從第一段第二句話可知米勒的父親已經(jīng)從奧地利遷往美國，是和許多其他人一樣受“偉大的美國夢”的驅(qū)使。 32.A。細(xì)節(jié)推斷題。從第二段第一句話可知米勒寫《推銷員之死》的目的是對美國制度的攻擊，因?yàn)槊绹虡I(yè)制度的侵犯性和堅(jiān)持將金錢和社會(huì)地位作為價(jià)值的顯示。A 指出了, 暴露了美國商業(yè)世界的殘酷。下文也提到了，in the cruel world of business。 33.C.推理判斷題。從上文介紹情節(jié)中得知Willy Loman是戲劇中一個(gè)角色，而這個(gè)角色最終因?yàn)樵谶@個(gè)制度中屢遭失敗自殺身亡，因此推斷他是美國制度的受害者。 34.A.細(xì)節(jié)推斷題。從第三段得知一上映便贏得許多獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)，因此獲得巨大成功。 35.D。主旨大意題。A沒有提及，BC都是片面的。 【解題導(dǎo)讀】本文講述了里克特作為教師的一家人在退休后又做出捐獻(xiàn)書給兒童的決定，并且為此建立了基金會(huì)的事情，而且他們認(rèn)為這使得他們的人生更為有意義。 36. A。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段最后兩句話可知是Tim 得病導(dǎo)致他思考生命的意義。 37. B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第二段Tim說的話中“I could do something like this when we retire”,知道他打算在退休后做類似的事，是B選項(xiàng)。 38. C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第二段的第一句話得出Dollly Parton 是singer. 39. D.。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第四段前兩句話中得出，“We didn’t want to give the children rubbish“ 比喻指我們不想要質(zhì)量不好的東西。從本段首句主題句中也能得出the Richters 關(guān)心的是書的質(zhì)量。 40. D。從最后一段Tim的話” 有些人坐而等待死亡，而有些人則在他的余生盡可能的忙碌著“ 可知，他認(rèn)為自己做出的事情是值得的有意義的。 客服唯一聯(lián)系qq 1119139686 歡迎跟我們聯(lián)系