高三英語復(fù)習(xí) 狀語從句學(xué)案

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狀語從句 Task 1: 時間狀語從句 時間狀語從句的引導(dǎo)詞 when, while, as, before, after, since, until, till, hardly/ scarcely… when…, no sooner…than, immediately, the moment, the minute, the instant, every time, each time, next time, the first time 1. when, while, as 1) ________ he heard the news, he couldn’t help crying out. 2) You can go swimming ________ I am having lunch. 3) She sang ________ she worked. 4) ________ time goes on, it’s getting warmer and warmer. 考點(diǎn)小結(jié)： ① when引導(dǎo)從句時, 從句的動作常是短暫的。 ② while側(cè)重主從句動作的對比，且從句的動詞必須是____________。 ③ as引導(dǎo)從句時側(cè)重主從句動作同時或幾乎同時進(jìn)行，可譯為“________”或“________”。 (2). when 意義為“這時，突然”，常用于下列句型： be doing/ be going to do be about to do sth. be on the point of doing + when had just/ hardly done sth. I was about to go out ____________________________________________. ( 這時門鈴響了) One evening I was having my dinner ___________________________. (這時來了位不速之客) ( ) She had just finished her homework ________ her mother asked her to practice playing the piano yesterday. A. when B. while C. after D. since ( ) Tom was about to close the window ________ his attention was caught by a bird. A. when B. if C. and D. till (3). while ① “而，然而，卻” (表對比) He likes pop music, ________ I am fond of folk music. ② “雖然，盡管”= though/ although ( ) _________ all of them are strong candidates, only one will be chosen for the post. A. Since B. While C. If D. As ________ I admit that there are problems, I don’t agree that they can’t be solved. 句意：_________________________________________________________________. ③ “只要”= as long as While there is life, there is hope. 句意：________________________________________. 2. 表示 “一……就……”的概念： 歸納: 如hardly/ scarcely… when…, no sooner…than, immediately, the moment, the minute, the instant, 等也可引導(dǎo)一個時間狀語從句，相當(dāng)于as soon as的意思。 1) Hardly had I finished my supper ____________someone knocked at my door. No sooner __________________________________________________________ The moment ________________________________________________________ Immediately ________________________________________________________ 2) He didn’t realize that he was admitted to university until he was informed. It was not until ____________________________________________________ Not until _________________________________________________________ 3. 含time 的短語引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句 1) _____________________ he took part in the competition, he won a second prize. （第一次） 2) ______________________ I was in trouble, he will come to help me out. (每次) 3) ______________________ you come, do remember to bring your son here. (下次) 4) _______________________ she saw James, he was lying in bed. (上次) 5) By the time the enemy reached the village, all the villagers _________________ (leave). 小結(jié)： 一些含有time的名詞短語，如every time, each time, next time, the first time, by the time等名詞短語用來引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。 4. before ; since ; until 引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句 1) It’s three years ____________ they got married. 2) It was seven years _______________ we met again. 3) John thinks it won’t be long __________ he is ready for his new job. A. when B. after C. before D. since 4）________ I could stop him, he had rushed out of the room. 注意區(qū)別以下幾個句型： 1）句型It will be/was＋段時間＋before…“還要過多久才……” 2）句型It will be/was not＋一段時間＋before…“不久之后就會……” 3）句型It is/ has been ＋段時間＋since… 過去時 Task 2: 地點(diǎn)狀語從句：常用__________; _____________ 等引導(dǎo)。 1) You should make it a rule to leave things ______________ you can find them again. 2) Today, we will begin __________ we stopped yesterday so that no point will be left out. 3) You are always trying to meet all your children’s demands. That’s __________ I don’t agree. 4) ____ unemployment and crime are high, it can be assumed that the latter is due to the former. Task 3: 原因狀語從句：常用because; as; since; now that等引導(dǎo)。 1) You shouldn’t get angry just ________________ some people speak ill of you. 2) It was _______________ he was ill that he didn’t join us. 3) ____________________it was getting dark, we had to go home. Task 4：條件狀語從句： 常用if, unless, so (as) long as(只要), in case(萬一), suppose/ supposing(假設(shè)，如果), providing/ provided(如果), on condition that(條件是)等引導(dǎo)。 1) I’ll lend you the money _____________________ you take my advice. 2) You can go out at night _____________________ you promise to come back before ten. 3) You won’t pass the test ___________ you do well in the driver’s education. 4) You’d better take more clothes _______________ it gets cold. 5) Suppose/ supposing that they refuse us, who else can we turn to for help? 句意：______________________________________________________________________. Task 5目的狀語從句：常用so that; in order that 等引導(dǎo)。 1) I got up early ____________________ I could catch the first bus 2) Ive decided to learn photography ____________ I may better appreciate the beauty of nature. Task 6結(jié)果狀語從句：常用so… that; such… that等引導(dǎo)。 1) I was _____ excited ______ I couldn’t go to sleep. 2) She spoke in _____ a low voice _______ I couldn’t hear her at all. 3) Ive had _______ many falls __________ I have pains here and there. 4) There is _______ little water in the glass _________ I cant drink any more. 5) He is wearing ________ fashionable clothes that all the eyes are fixed on him. 6) He runs so fast that he is far ahead of others. _____________________ that he is far ahead of others. 小結(jié)： so + many/ much/ few/ little + 名詞+ that從句 such + 形容詞 + 可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式/ 不可數(shù)名詞 + that 從句 Task 7讓步狀語從句：常用 though, although, as, even though, even if, whether… or, no matter wh-, wh-ever等引導(dǎo) 1) Although he is an expert, he still remains modest. ____________ as he is, he still remains modest. 2) Though he works hard, he can’t catch up with others in his class. _________ as he __________, he can’t catch up with others in his class. 3) _____________ asks her for help, she is ready to offer help. 4) She keeps calm, ___________ / ________________________difficulties she may meet with. 5) ______________/ __________________difficult English is, she is determined to learn it well. 小結(jié)：① 疑問詞+ever 可以引導(dǎo)_____________________和 __________________________ ② No matter+ 疑問詞只能引導(dǎo)_____________________ ③ though 還可用作副詞，意為“可是，然而”，置于句末。 eg. He said he would come; he didn’t, _________. ④ _____ 引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句必須倒裝！ Task 8方式狀語從句：常用 as if ; as; as though引導(dǎo) 1）She will do ____ she is told. 2）It looks _______ it is going to rain. 3）He talks as if he __________ (know) everything. 4) The old lady treats the boy as if he ________ her own son. Task 9比較狀語從句：常用as…as; than 引導(dǎo)… _______________ (hard) you work, __________________ (great) progress you will make. 表示倍數(shù)的幾個句型： ①…times + as + 形容詞/ 副詞原級(big) + as ②…times + 形容詞/ 副詞比較級(bigger) +than ③…times + the + 性質(zhì)名詞 (size/ height/ length) + of ④…times + what 從句 ⑤…times + that/ those of … eg. This room is three times ________ ________ ________ that one. This room is three times ________ ________ that one. This room is three times ________ ________ ________ that one. 今年的產(chǎn)量是2010年的三倍。 The output of this year is 3 times ________ ________ 2010. The output of this year is 3 times ________ it was in 2010. 狀語從句中的難點(diǎn)： 1. 狀語從句中的省略 1) Even if he was invited, he will not attend Tom’s wedding. = Even if __________, he will not attend Tom’s wedding. 2) While he was playing in the amusement park, Little Jack came across Miss Yang. = While ___________ in the amusement park, he came across Miss Yang. 3) Some flowers shut up at night as if they did this in order to sleep. Some flowers shut up at night as if ________________. 4) ( ) It sounds like something is wrong with the car’s engine. _________, we’d better take it to the garage immediately. A. Otherwise B. If not C. But for that D. If so 2. 狀語從句中的倒裝 1) So difficult _____ it to live in an English-speaking country that I determined to learn English. A. I have felt B. have I felt C. I did feel D. did I feel 2) Not until all the fish died in the river ________________ how serious the pollution was. A. did the villagers realize B. the villagers realized C. the villagers did realize D. didn’t the villagers realize 3) ______________, you would have passed the exam. A. You had studied hard B. Had you studied hard C. If you studied hard D. If you should study hard 4) _________________, his idea was accepted by all the people at the meeting. A. Strange as might it sound B. As it might sound strange C. As strange it might sound D. Strange as it might sound