中考英語題型專練 專題三 句型轉換 精講一 同義句轉換試題

同義句轉換(2016四川樂山)77. He hopes that he will be an astronaut in the future.(改為同義句)He _ _ be an astronaut in the future.77. hopes; to(2016四川巴中)根據(jù)A句完成B句，使其意思相同或相近。每空一詞。96. A: Carl has just heard from his pen friend. B: Carl has just a letter his pen friend.96. got/received; from 考查動詞短語轉換。原句hear from意為：收到某人的來信；相當于get/receive a letter from sb.由于原句是完成時，故改寫句動詞也要用相應的時態(tài)。97. A: Qomolangma is the highest mountain in the world. B: Qomolangma is any other mountain in the world.97. higher than 考查形容詞比較級與最高級之間的轉換。原句句意：珠穆朗瑪峰是世界上最高的山峰?？筛臑椋褐槟吕尸敺灞绕渌魏我蛔椒宥几?。98. A: A Canadian invented basketball over 100 years ago. B: Basketball by a Canadian over 100 years ago.98. was invented 考查語態(tài)轉換。句意：一個加拿大人100多年前發(fā)明了籃球。改為被動語態(tài)意為：籃球在100多年前被一個加拿大人發(fā)明了。被動語態(tài)結構：主語 + be動詞的過去分詞 + by + 動作的執(zhí)行者。由于該句是過去時，故答案為was invented。99. A: Tina was so careless that she made lots of mistakes in the exam. B: Tina wasnt to make lots of mistakes in the exam.99. careful enough 考查復合句與簡單句之間的轉換。原句句意：Tina是如此粗心，以至于在這次考試中犯了大量的錯誤?？筛臑椋篢ina不夠細心，故犯了大量錯誤?！安粔蚣毿摹弊g為not careful enough。100. A: Could you please tell me where I can get some stamps?B: Could you please tell me where some stamps?100. to get 考查賓語從句改為簡單句的方法。通常賓語從句復合句改為簡單句就是將復合句改為特殊疑問詞加動詞不定式結構。（2016重慶B卷）77. I hope to get a letter from my parents because I miss them very much. （改為同義句） I hope to _ _ my parents because I miss them very much.77. hear from(2016重慶A卷)77. Wang Bing was very glad to receive a letter from his old classmates.（改為同義句） Wang Bing was very glad to _ _ his old classmates.77. hear from hear from sb.表示“收到某人的來信”，相當于receive a letter from sb.