中考英語命題研究 第二部分 語法專題突破篇 專題十 動詞的時態(tài) 第一節(jié) 時態(tài)的基本構(gòu)成試題1
《中考英語命題研究 第二部分 語法專題突破篇 專題十 動詞的時態(tài) 第一節(jié) 時態(tài)的基本構(gòu)成試題1》由會員分享,可在線閱讀,更多相關(guān)《中考英語命題研究 第二部分 語法專題突破篇 專題十 動詞的時態(tài) 第一節(jié) 時態(tài)的基本構(gòu)成試題1(7頁珍藏版)》請在裝配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。
專題十 動詞的時態(tài) ,河北中考五年命題規(guī)律及趨勢 考綱要求 1.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時 2.一般現(xiàn)在時 3.一般過去時 4.一般將來時 5.過去進(jìn)行時 6.現(xiàn)在完成時 時態(tài) 年份 題號 選項(xiàng)設(shè)置 提示詞 分值 一般 現(xiàn)在時 2016 33 wears/wore/has worn/was wearing when he reads 1分 2015 36 wins/won/will win/has won every time 1分 2013 35 arrives/arrived/is arriving/will arrive as soon as引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則 1分 一般 過去時 2016 32 leave/left/will leave/was leaving 無 1分 2014 40 comes/came/is coming/was coming 無 1分 2013 37 left/leaves/is leaving/was leaving 無 1分 2012 41 do;get/did;get/will;get/have;got 無 1分 一般 將來時 2016 35 see/saw/has seen/will__see 無 1分 2015 31 go to/went to/have gone to/am__going__to 無 1分 2014 39 talk/talked/will__talk/have talked this afternoon 1分 2013 33 go/went/will__go/was going 無 1分 現(xiàn)在 進(jìn)行時 2015 34 will become/became/is__becoming/was becoming these years 1分 2014 37 knocks/knocked/is__knocking/was knocking 無 1分 2013 36 will drive/are__driving/were driving/have driven 無 1分 過去 進(jìn)行時 2015 37 sits/sat/is sitting/was__sitting 無 1分 2014 44 interviews/interviewed/ has interviewed/was__interviewing 無 1分 2013 45 have enjoyed/will enjoy/are enjoying/were__enjoying all night 1分 2012 43 will shop/am shopping/was__shopping/have shopped this morning 1分 現(xiàn)在 完成時 2016 36 will get/has__got/is getting/was getting 無 1分 2015 32 finds/found/has__found/will find 無 1分 2014 42 pass/have__passed/will pass/are passing 無 1分 2013 43 dont watch/wont watch/havent__watched/ wasnt watching 無 1分 2012 40 received/will receive/was receiving/has__received 無 1分 動詞的時態(tài)是河北中考單項(xiàng)選擇題中的高頻考點(diǎn)。語句設(shè)置多為兩個單句,詞數(shù)在10—15,其語境設(shè)置靈活,大多沒有明顯的時間狀語提示,需要分析另一語句的語境和時態(tài)來判斷動作的先后順序,淡化了古板的依賴時間狀語提示來判定時態(tài)的考查方式。現(xiàn)在完成時為每年必考的時態(tài),過去進(jìn)行時、一般過去時、一般將來時為常考點(diǎn)。一般現(xiàn)在時和現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時為輪考點(diǎn)。對一般現(xiàn)在時的考查也會和“主將從現(xiàn)”相結(jié)合,如2013年的35題對as soon as引導(dǎo)的時間狀語遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則的考查。此外,詞語運(yùn)用和連詞成句也涉及對時態(tài)的考查,考查點(diǎn)主要為一般現(xiàn)在時和一般過去時。 預(yù)測2017年河北中考的單項(xiàng)選擇仍會出現(xiàn)至少3道時態(tài)題,其中現(xiàn)在完成時是必考點(diǎn),一般過去時和一般將來時考查的可能性很大。 第一節(jié) 時態(tài)的基本構(gòu)成 ,河北中考重難點(diǎn)突破 【滿分點(diǎn)撥】 1.動詞的五種基本形式變化表 英語動詞有五種基本形式,即:動詞原形、第三人稱單數(shù)(現(xiàn)在式)、過去時、過去分詞和現(xiàn)在分詞。 形式 構(gòu)成 例詞 動詞原形 沒有經(jīng)過任何變形,就是詞典中一般給出的形式 be,do,have,come 第三人稱 單數(shù) 一般在動詞原形后直接加s work—works read—reads 以s,o,x,z,sh,ch結(jié)尾的動詞,后加es go—goes wash—washes 以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的動詞,應(yīng)將y改為i再加es fly—flies study—studies 過去式與 過去分詞 一般在動詞原形后直接加ed work—worked stay—stayed 在以e結(jié)尾的動詞后只加d close—closed like—liked 以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的動詞,應(yīng)將y改為i再加ed study—studied carry—carried 以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾且末尾只有一個輔音字母的動詞,雙寫此輔音字母再加ed stop—stopped plan—planned 續(xù)表 形式 構(gòu)成 例詞 現(xiàn)在分詞 一般在動詞原形后直接加ing sleep—sleeping wait—waiting 以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾的動詞,去e再加ing smile—smiling move—moving 以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾且末尾只有一個輔音字母的動詞,雙寫此輔音字母再加ing sit—sitting dig—digging plan—planning 少數(shù)以ie結(jié)尾的動詞,變ie為y,再加ing die—dying lie—lying 常見的短暫性動詞與延續(xù)性動詞的轉(zhuǎn)換: 短暫性動詞 延續(xù)性動詞 have closed/opened have been closed/open have died have been dead have left have been away have begun/started have been on have finished/ended have been over have become have been have borrowed have kept have bought have had have joined have been a member of/ have been in have left sp. have been away from sp. have fallen asleep have been asleep have put on have worn have caught/got a cold have had a cold have got to know have known 2.常見6種時態(tài)的構(gòu)成及用法 河北中考對于一般現(xiàn)在時、一般過去時、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時、一般將來時、過去進(jìn)行時、現(xiàn)在完成時都有考查,須掌握這些時態(tài)的基本構(gòu)成和功能。 種類 意義 構(gòu)成特點(diǎn) 時間標(biāo)志詞 例句 備注 一般 現(xiàn)在時 1.現(xiàn)階段經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性動作; 2.目前的狀態(tài); 3.客觀真理 be用am/is/are;主語是第三人稱單數(shù)時,作謂語的行為動詞詞尾加s/es;其他人稱和數(shù)用動詞原形。 often,sometimes,usually,always,twice a month,on Sundays,every week/month/ year…(every系列) He usually leaves for school at 7 in the morning.他經(jīng)常早上7點(diǎn)去學(xué)校。The moon moves around the earth.月亮繞著地球轉(zhuǎn)。 一般 過去時 1.過去發(fā)生的動作; 2.過去存在的狀態(tài) be用was/were;其他動詞用過去式 just now,… ago,in 1980, last night/week/ month…(last系列),this morning,yesterday,the other day,used to We went to the History Museum last Monday.上周一我們?nèi)チ藲v史博物館。I was busy yesterday.我昨天很忙。 一般 將來時 1.將來發(fā)生的動作; 2.將來存在的狀態(tài) 1.助動詞will (shall)+動詞原形 2.a(chǎn)m/is/are going to+動詞原形 tomorrow,from now on,soon,in the future,next year/week/month/ term…(next系列) I will meet you at the school gate tomorrow.明天早上我將在校門口見你。Ill be 15 next week.下周我就15歲了。 在時間和條件狀語從句中,用一般現(xiàn)在時代替一般將來時。 現(xiàn)在 進(jìn)行時 說話時或現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的動作 am/is/are+動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞 now,at present,at the moment,look,listen The telephone is ringing.Could you answer it,please?電話響了,你可以接聽一下嗎? 表示位置移動或狀態(tài)變化的動詞,如:come,go,leave等詞的現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時形式可表示將要發(fā)生的動作。 過去 進(jìn)行時 過去某一階段或某一時刻正在進(jìn)行的動作 was/were+動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞 at 1:00 last night,at that moment,表示過去時間的狀語從句 I was reading when he came in.當(dāng)他進(jìn)來的時候,我正在讀書。He was always complaining about something.他總是抱怨一些事情。 在復(fù)合句中,如果兩個動作同時發(fā)生,那么延續(xù)性動詞用過去進(jìn)行時,短暫性動詞用一般過去時,通常在when或while引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句中出現(xiàn)。 現(xiàn)在 完成時 1.到現(xiàn)在為止已經(jīng)完成的動作;對現(xiàn)在還有影響; 2.從過去開始延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動作或狀態(tài) have/has+動詞的過去分詞 yet,just,before,recently,once,already,lately,ever,never,since 1996,for ten years He has only been to the Great Wall once.他去過長城一次。I have been in the Youth Volunteers for five years.我來到青年志愿者有五年了。 1.since后面的從句用一般過去時,主句用現(xiàn)在完成時;2.短暫性動詞不與一段時間連用。如果要與一段時間連用必須換成延續(xù)性動詞。(見上表) 【考點(diǎn)搶測】 一、單項(xiàng)選擇 ( B )1.(2016保定調(diào)研)Dont worry.You ______ enough time to finish this task. A.had B.will have C.gave D.will give ( A )2.(2016保定調(diào)研)Nobody ________ TV.Lets turn it off. A.watches B.watched C.is watching D.was watching ( C )3.(2016石家莊43中模擬)I dont know when he ________.But when he ________,please tell me so that I will wait for him at the bus stop. A.will come;will come B.comes;comes C.will come;comes D.comes;will come ( C )4.(2016路南區(qū)質(zhì)檢一)We are glad to hear that the Greens ________ to a new flat next week. A.move B.moved C.will move D.have moved ( D )5.(2016路南區(qū)質(zhì)檢一)—Amy,I called you yesterday evening,but nobody answered the phone. —Oh,I ________ a walk with my mother at that time. A.take B.took C.a(chǎn)m taking D.was taking ( C )6.(2016路南區(qū)質(zhì)檢一)Now my father ______ his bike to work every day instead of driving. A.ride B.rode C.rides D.will ride ( B )7.(2016石家莊質(zhì)檢二)—Mom,I ________ up.Could I make decisions for myself? —Of course you can,Dear.But you still need my help. A.grow B.have grown C.a(chǎn)m growing up D.grew ( D )8.(2016石家莊質(zhì)檢二)Tina usually ________ up late at night.It is a bad habit. A.is staying B.will stay C.stayed D.stays ( A )9.(2016石家莊質(zhì)檢二)Guys,we ________ class.Please dont make any noise. A.a(chǎn)re having B.were having C.had D.have had ( B )10.(2016邯鄲升學(xué)一模)You can catch up with others as long as you ________ hard. A.will work B.work C.have worked D.worked 二、連詞成句 11.(2016河北三模)Mrs.Lee,ago,teach,English,us,five years __Mrs.__Lee__taught__us__English__five__years__ago__. 12.(2016河北升學(xué)四模)a,school,mother,in,teach,English __Mother__teaches__English__in__a__school__. 13.(2016河北升學(xué)一模)beautiful,have,voice,Kelly,a __Kelly__has__a__beautiful__voice__. 14.(2016河北升學(xué)一模)wallet,my,dad,I,for,last year,a,buy,his birthday __I__bought__my__dad__a__wallet__for__his__birthday__last__year__. 15.(2016河北升學(xué)二模)he,how,exercise,do,often __How__often__does__he__exercise__? 16.(2016河北升學(xué)二模)last,we,many,visit,summer,places __We__visited__many__places__last__summer__. 17.(2016路北區(qū)九年級三模)game,night,you,the,at,watch,last,8:00,be __Were__you__watching__the__game__at__8:00__last__night__? 18.(2016路南區(qū)九年級二模)hometown,since,change,my,a lot,1980,have __My__hometown__has__changed__a__lot__since__1980__.- 1.請仔細(xì)閱讀文檔,確保文檔完整性,對于不預(yù)覽、不比對內(nèi)容而直接下載帶來的問題本站不予受理。
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- 中考英語命題研究 第二部分 語法專題突破篇 專題十 動詞的時態(tài) 第一節(jié) 時態(tài)的基本構(gòu)成試題1 中考 英語 命題 研究 第二 部分 語法 專題 突破 動詞 時態(tài) 基本 構(gòu)成 試題
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