【中考英語(yǔ)課件】中考英語(yǔ)《解讀命題要領(lǐng),提高復(fù)習(xí)效率》課件

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1、解讀命題要領(lǐng)解讀命題要領(lǐng),提高復(fù)習(xí)效率,提高復(fù)習(xí)效率一、聽(tīng)力技能 考查要點(diǎn)(1)理解主旨要義;(2)獲取事實(shí)性的具體信息;(3)推測(cè)說(shuō)話(huà)人的身份、意圖和觀(guān)點(diǎn);(4)在聽(tīng)的過(guò)程中根據(jù)語(yǔ)境和實(shí)際情況 用適當(dāng)方式做出反應(yīng);(5)針對(duì)所聽(tīng)語(yǔ)段的內(nèi)容記錄相關(guān)信息。找出關(guān)鍵詞,聽(tīng)具體信息,如:時(shí)間,日期,地點(diǎn)等1、圖片考查方向:理解主旨要義命題形式:題干+三幅圖片錄音內(nèi)容:簡(jiǎn)短對(duì)話(huà)所占比例:4道試題,4分示例 How do the mans parents go to work?A B C 錄音材料:M:My father goes to work by train.W:How does your mot

2、her go to work?M:Oh,she works in the same factory with my father.They go to work together.2、對(duì)話(huà)考查方向:獲取事實(shí)性的具體信息命題形式:題干+三個(gè)選項(xiàng)錄音內(nèi)容:較短對(duì)話(huà)或較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話(huà)所占比例:8道試題,8分(前4分為短對(duì)話(huà),每個(gè)對(duì)話(huà)1個(gè)小題,后4分為長(zhǎng)對(duì)話(huà),每段對(duì)話(huà)2個(gè)小題)示例一聽(tīng)下面的對(duì)話(huà),聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話(huà)后回答一個(gè)小題。What did the woman do yesterday?A.She went to see the doctor.B.She looked after her mother.C.H

3、er mother taught her at home.錄音材料:M:You didnt come yesterday.What was the matter?W:My mother is ill,and she needed me.示例二聽(tīng)下面一段材料,回答9-10小題。9.How did Cathy get to school today?A.By bus.B.By bike.C.On foot.10.How far is it from Nicks home to school?A.A 10-minute bus ride.B.Only two minutes walk.C.Ten m

4、inutes walk.聽(tīng)前讀題猜測(cè)對(duì)話(huà)大意錄音材料 M:Hi,Cathy,you are early today.W:Hi,Nick.I took the bus today.It took me only 10 minutes,so I got to school earlier than usual.And I know you are early every day.M:Well,you know,it takes me only about two minutes to walk to school.Why dont you ride your bike today?W:Oh,my

5、bike is broken.My father promised to buy me a new one.M:Thats good news.3、短文 考查方向:理解主旨要義 命題形式:依據(jù)短文的句子正誤判斷 錄音內(nèi)容:短文 所占比例:4道試題,4分注意關(guān)鍵詞示例聽(tīng)短文,然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷下列句子的正誤(T/F)。There was a big fire in a shop.It was windy that day.Nobody ran out because they were too frightened.Nobody was hurt in the fire.錄音材料 There

6、was a big fire on Beijing Road on July 3,.It happened in a restaurant.It was windy that day when the fire was on,and people there were so frightened.They shouted and ran out of the restaurant quickly.Some of them called“119”for help.At last the firemen came and put out the fire.Many things were burn

7、t out.Luckily,nobody was hurt in the fire.4、填空 考查方向:針對(duì)所聽(tīng)語(yǔ)段的內(nèi)容記錄相關(guān)信息。命題形式:表格填空(不超過(guò)3個(gè)單詞)錄音內(nèi)容:對(duì)話(huà)或短文 所占比例:4道試題,4分材料中相關(guān)信息會(huì)慢速?gòu)?qiáng)調(diào)示例 筆錄要點(diǎn) 根據(jù)你聽(tīng)到的內(nèi)容,填寫(xiě)下面的表格,每空不超過(guò)3個(gè)單詞。Weather Report(17)Weather Temperature Beijing sunny(18)(19)rainy2 to 9Sydney(20)above zero to below zero 聽(tīng)前比較表格中對(duì)應(yīng)的欄目,猜測(cè)所填內(nèi)容的性質(zhì)錄音材料 Good morning

8、!Heres the weather report for some big cities across the world.Beijing is sunny.The high temperature will be 4.Therell be beautiful sunshine in the daytime,but the low temperature tonight will be minus 5.Wear warm clothes at night when you go out.London will be rainy.The temperature will be 2 to 9.I

9、n Sydney it will be fine.The temperature will stay above zero in the daytime,but at night it will fall below zero again.Thats the weather report for today.Thank you for listening.聽(tīng)清數(shù)據(jù),簡(jiǎn)要記下,加以運(yùn)算聽(tīng)清數(shù)據(jù),簡(jiǎn)要記下,加以運(yùn)算抓住關(guān)鍵,對(duì)癥下藥抓住關(guān)鍵,對(duì)癥下藥果斷選題,學(xué)會(huì)放棄果斷選題,學(xué)會(huì)放棄二、知識(shí)運(yùn)用 考查要點(diǎn) 側(cè)重考查學(xué)生在一定的語(yǔ)境中靈活運(yùn)用語(yǔ)法、詞匯等語(yǔ)言知識(shí)的能力。1、單項(xiàng)選擇 命題定位:語(yǔ)法

10、 (無(wú)詞意辯析)命題形式:1個(gè)題干3個(gè)選項(xiàng) 所占比例:10道試題,10分 特別提醒:一般會(huì)盡可能加大考點(diǎn)的覆蓋面,考點(diǎn)不會(huì)重復(fù);在語(yǔ)境中考語(yǔ)法。不會(huì)出現(xiàn)多余信息。示例 David will call his family as soon as he New York.A.reachedB.will reach C.reaches I was told to be here before eight.Oh,you _.Im sorry for not telling you that we have changed the plan.A.mustntB.cant C.neednt 2、完形填空

11、命題定位:知識(shí)運(yùn)用 命題形式:1篇挖有10個(gè)空白的短文和10組備選項(xiàng)(每組3個(gè)選項(xiàng))所占比例:10道試題,10分 特別提醒:不會(huì)單純根據(jù)語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)設(shè)疑,在重點(diǎn)考查閱讀理解能力的同時(shí),測(cè)試考生通過(guò)上下文靈活運(yùn)用語(yǔ)言知識(shí)的能力。選材多為記敘文或夾敘夾議的文章。選項(xiàng)一般同質(zhì),力求類(lèi)別相同、先后有序、長(zhǎng)短一致、難度相當(dāng)。考查實(shí)詞 動(dòng)名 形介連 等3、閱讀技能理解主旨要義;理解材料中的具體信息;根據(jù)上下文和構(gòu)詞法猜測(cè)生詞的含義;推斷作者的身份、意圖和觀(guān)點(diǎn);預(yù)測(cè)故事情節(jié)的發(fā)展和可能的結(jié)局;根據(jù)要求從文章中摘錄相關(guān)信息;根據(jù)閱讀材料回答問(wèn)題。1、閱讀判斷 考查方向:理解大意 命題形式:1篇短文和4個(gè)供考生判斷

12、正誤的句子。所占比例:4道試題,8分 特別提醒:根據(jù)命題從易到難的原則,此題型的試題一般較易。一半以上的試題可以從短文中找到直接的答案。兩正兩誤2、閱讀選擇 考查方向考查方向:了解細(xì)節(jié) 命題形式命題形式:2篇短文以及針對(duì)這些短文所命制的題干和選項(xiàng)。所占比例所占比例:8道試題,16分 特別提醒特別提醒:所選材料體裁多樣、題材豐富、時(shí)代感強(qiáng),內(nèi)容將充分考慮學(xué)生的實(shí)際生活和身心發(fā)展水平、地域以及文化差異。重點(diǎn)是考查學(xué)生對(duì)文章以及作者意圖的理解。3、閱讀圖表 考查方向:獲取信息 命題形式:2幅圖表以及針對(duì)圖表信息所命制的題干和選項(xiàng)。所占比例:4道試題,8分 特別提醒:體裁多樣,多涉及日常生活中的圖片、

13、圖表、表格、廣告、標(biāo)識(shí)、海報(bào)、告示、目錄等。重點(diǎn)是考查學(xué)生從各種圖表中迅速獲取信息、理解信息和分析、處理信息的能力。Which one can become an English teacher at No.2 Middle School according to the ad?A.Li Ling,25,knows English quite well.He graduated from No.1 Middle School.B.Wu Mei,28,studied English at Hunan University.Shes 1.7 meters tall.C.Yang Ming is 2

14、6 years old and 1.72 meters tall.He majored in English at Xiangtan Teachers College.English Teacher Wanted1.Sex:male(男性男性)2.Age:between 25 and 303.Height:taller than 1.65m4.Education:majored in English at college Please call:No.2 Middle School,Xiangxiang City at 073267773214、閱讀答問(wèn) 考查方向:閱讀與應(yīng)答 命題形式:1篇短

15、文以及針對(duì)短文所提的問(wèn)題。所占比例:4道試題,8分 特別提醒:所提問(wèn)題大多可以直接在短文中找到答案,但一般需要用自己的語(yǔ)言回答,或需要重組文中的句子回答問(wèn)題。示例閱讀下面的材料,然后根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題。I ran into(與相撞)a man as he passed by.“Oh,excuse me,please,”I said.He replied,“Please excuse me too.I wasnt watching where I was going.”Later that day,while I was cooking,my son stood beside me quiet

16、ly.When I turned,I nearly knocked him down.“Move out of the way,”I shouted.He walked away with his little heart broken.That night while lying in bed,Gods voice came to me and said,“When saying to that man,you use good manners.But to the child you love,you seem to act in a bad way.Look at the kitchen

17、 floor,and youll find some flowers there by the door.Those are the flowers he brought for you.He picked them himself,red,yellow and blue.He stood quietly to give you a surprise,and you never saw the tears in his eyes.”By this time,my tears began to fall.I took the flowers and went to his bed.I asked

18、 him,“Are these the flowers you picked for me?”He smiled,“I found them by the tree.I picked them because theyre pretty like you.I knew youd like them.”I said,“Son,Im sorry for the way I acted today.I shouldnt have shouted at you that way.”He said,“Oh,Mom,thats OK.I love you anyway.”I said,“Son,I lov

19、e you,too.And I do like the flowers.”If we die tomorrow,the family we leave behind will feel sad for the rest of their life.Why dont we spend more time with our family and be nice to them?Is the writer polite to others?Yes,she is.(Yes.)How was the little boy feeling when he heard his mothers shout?H

20、e was feeling sad.(Sad/He was sad)What did the writer do when she found the truth?She went to her sons bed and said sorry to him.What do you learn from the short story?We should spend more time with our family and be nice to them.四、寫(xiě)作技能寫(xiě)作技能 考查學(xué)生根據(jù)提示,以書(shū)面的形式進(jìn)行信息溝通,再現(xiàn)生活經(jīng)歷,描述周?chē)娜?、物的能力,以及表達(dá)意見(jiàn)、觀(guān)點(diǎn)的能力,特別是考查

21、學(xué)生表達(dá)個(gè)人經(jīng)歷的能力。(1)根據(jù)英漢表達(dá)習(xí)慣,翻譯文中部分內(nèi)容;(2)為圖示、表格等寫(xiě)出簡(jiǎn)單的文字說(shuō)明;(3)根據(jù)提示或?qū)嶋H情況,描述事件或表達(dá)自己的真情實(shí)感;(4)根據(jù)提示或?qū)嶋H情況,寫(xiě)簡(jiǎn)單的書(shū)信、電子郵件、告示、海報(bào)等應(yīng)用文。1、單詞拼寫(xiě) 考查方向:正確的理解和書(shū)寫(xiě)英語(yǔ)單詞 命題形式:1篇短文中有10個(gè)空白需要填上適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~(首字母或漢語(yǔ)提示)所占比例:10道試題,10分 特別提醒:所有的單詞都必須根據(jù)上下文來(lái)確定,首字母和漢語(yǔ)既是提示又是限制。必須注意詞形的變化,包括名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)、動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)、形容詞和副詞的比較級(jí)(最高級(jí))等。示例 根據(jù)所給漢語(yǔ)或英語(yǔ)首字母寫(xiě)出短文中所缺英語(yǔ)單詞。Moo

22、nlight Town is a place near Beijing.It used to be a(1)q place.There were(2)g hills around and(3)新鮮的 air.However,the area has changed over the years.Here are now many new roads,new(4)b and a lot of more people.In the past,people could only go to Moonlight Town by bicycle or on foot.Things have change

23、d a lot.Many buses(5)經(jīng)過(guò) there now,and(6)出租車(chē)_ have been in use since 2003.Now,it is faster and(6)e to get there.The changes to Moonlight Town have(8)帶來(lái) many advantages,but they also caused many(6)p for people.There are fewer trees,and the environment is not as good as before.(10)然而 ,most young people

24、 feel happy because the changes have brought them a modern life.做短文填空題的注意之處做短文填空題的注意之處 1.語(yǔ)義完整、適用是做好填詞的前提,要從全文的內(nèi)容出發(fā),前后上下聯(lián)系起來(lái)考慮,避免“只見(jiàn)樹(shù)木,不見(jiàn)森林”的錯(cuò)誤。2.要善于從文中同樣結(jié)構(gòu)或類(lèi)似結(jié)構(gòu)中尋找線(xiàn)索,從中得到提示和啟發(fā),幫助確定應(yīng)填詞的詞性和詞形,這樣可避免想當(dāng)然地隨意亂填。3.填詞時(shí)應(yīng)注意詞形,不可簡(jiǎn)單地都填原形詞。若空格內(nèi)填的是名詞,要考慮其單復(fù)數(shù)形式;若填的是形容詞或副詞,則要考慮其是否屬于比較等級(jí);如若填的是動(dòng)詞,則要特別注意考慮其時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。如在句首,還

25、要考慮其首字母的大寫(xiě)。4.有些空格需要填入介詞、連詞等,除考慮上下文的內(nèi)容外,還要考慮和其他詞的固定搭配及其習(xí)慣用法。2、英漢互譯 考查方向:英漢兩種語(yǔ)言的相互轉(zhuǎn)換 命題形式:1篇短文,將其中的5個(gè)劃線(xiàn)句子(2句漢語(yǔ),3句英語(yǔ))英漢互譯。所占比例:5道試題,10分 特別提醒:所選句子一般是其中的關(guān)鍵句。漢譯英相對(duì)較簡(jiǎn)單,英譯漢相對(duì)較復(fù)雜。復(fù)習(xí)建議 培養(yǎng)學(xué)生分析句式和句子成分的能力 注意復(fù)合句和特殊句式的翻譯3、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(huà) 考查方向:能否與他人用英語(yǔ)進(jìn)行簡(jiǎn)單的交流 命題形式:1篇對(duì)話(huà),其中5個(gè)句子需要補(bǔ)充 所占比例:5道試題,10分 特別提醒:挖空的句子既可以是問(wèn)句也可以是答句。問(wèn)句受后面答句的限

26、制一般有較高的唯一性;答句則可有多種選擇,但必須符合邏輯。示例Seegar:We shall have a picnic tomorrow.Can you come,Jackson?Jackson:Yes,I can.Micheal:1?Seegar:We shall have the picnic in Fair-Lake Park.Jackson:Micheal,2?Micheal:No,I wont take a bus.Ill take a taxi.Jackson:Seegar,3?Seegar:Oh,Im afraid she cant.Micheal:4?Seegar:Becau

27、se she will go to a lecture tomorrow.Jackson:What a shame!Micheal:5 .Can you speak more slowly,please?Jackson:I just said“What a shame”.That means its a pity that Seegars sister cant go with us.Micheal:Oh,I see.I hope well have a good time.示例二Reporter:Excuse me.Im doing a survey for a magazine Hobbi

28、es.Can I ask you some questions?You:Sure.Reporter:Everyone has hobbies.So do you,dont you?You:(1)Reporter:What are they?You:(2)Reporter:Uh-huh.Which is your favorite one?You:(3)Reporter:OK.When did you pick it up?You:(4)Reporter:Well,why do you like that so much?You:(5)Reporter:Thank you.You:Youre w

29、elcome.4、書(shū)面表達(dá) 考查方向:能否用英語(yǔ)正確地表述自己的思想 命題形式:體裁多樣,可以是看圖寫(xiě)話(huà)、命題作文、電子郵件、日記、書(shū)信等 所占比例:1道大題,10分 特別提醒:題目的立意為“用英語(yǔ)做事”。將提供明確的寫(xiě)作方向,不會(huì)有無(wú)提示的自由作文。給出的提示可能是開(kāi)放性的,也可能是控制性與開(kāi)放性相結(jié)合的。書(shū)面表達(dá)的計(jì)分原則 1、一切以是否有利于學(xué)生今后的發(fā)展為評(píng)分基本原則,宜松不宜緊;2、初中階段的書(shū)面表達(dá)不是真正意義上的作文,不過(guò)分追求意境的新穎和文字的優(yōu)美,只要?jiǎng)庸P且有些切題的字句均會(huì)給分,要旗幟鮮明地鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生動(dòng)筆,不要害怕犯錯(cuò)誤;3、凡所寫(xiě)文章包含了題目要求的全部?jī)?nèi)容且字句通順,基本

30、無(wú)語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤,不要吝惜給滿(mǎn)分;4、只要尚能達(dá)意,不要求全責(zé)備,應(yīng)讓其及格。教師在平時(shí)批閱作文時(shí),不要過(guò)于苛刻。多讀,多背好文章、好句子、俗語(yǔ)、多讀,多背好文章、好句子、俗語(yǔ)、諺語(yǔ)。諺語(yǔ)。1.1.學(xué)會(huì)預(yù)測(cè)學(xué)會(huì)預(yù)測(cè)預(yù)測(cè)是在做聽(tīng)力理解之前根據(jù)各種暗示預(yù)測(cè)是在做聽(tīng)力理解之前根據(jù)各種暗示,如所給答如所給答案選項(xiàng)案選項(xiàng),段落或?qū)υ?huà)標(biāo)題等已有知識(shí),對(duì)即將聽(tīng)到的段段落或?qū)υ?huà)標(biāo)題等已有知識(shí),對(duì)即將聽(tīng)到的段落或?qū)υ?huà)內(nèi)容進(jìn)行預(yù)測(cè)。落或?qū)υ?huà)內(nèi)容進(jìn)行預(yù)測(cè)。(1)(1)從答案選項(xiàng)中預(yù)測(cè)從答案選項(xiàng)中預(yù)測(cè)Q:What does Tom do?Q:What does Tom do?A.Hes a truck driver.B.H

31、es a ship captain.A.Hes a truck driver.B.Hes a ship captain.C.Hes a pilot.C.Hes a pilot.錄音原文:錄音原文:WW:Tom flew to Anchorage last nightTom flew to Anchorage last night,then took then took some passengers from there to Dollas.some passengers from there to Dollas.M:Yeah,but he couldnt land because the M

32、:Yeah,but he couldnt land because the airport in Dollasairport in Dollas was snowed in.was snowed in.從選項(xiàng)看,問(wèn)題應(yīng)是關(guān)于職業(yè)方面的,再?gòu)膹倪x項(xiàng)看,問(wèn)題應(yīng)是關(guān)于職業(yè)方面的,再?gòu)膄lewflew,passengerspassengers,airportairport這些信息詞中可知道這些信息詞中可知道TomTom的職業(yè)。的職業(yè)。(2)從說(shuō)話(huà)人口氣預(yù)測(cè):從說(shuō)話(huà)人口氣預(yù)測(cè):在在A(yíng),B兩人的對(duì)話(huà)中,如果兩人的對(duì)話(huà)中,如果B是附和是附和或贊成,往往說(shuō)或贊成,往往說(shuō)“Yes”,“I agree”,“Sur

33、e”,“I think so”等。但如等。但如A用否定句,用否定句,B表同意時(shí)則用表同意時(shí)則用“No”,“Neither/Nor”等。等。2.做簡(jiǎn)要筆記做簡(jiǎn)要筆記聽(tīng)錄音時(shí)快速,準(zhǔn)確,簡(jiǎn)要地記下有關(guān)信息聽(tīng)錄音時(shí)快速,準(zhǔn)確,簡(jiǎn)要地記下有關(guān)信息(包括數(shù)字,人名,地名,關(guān)鍵詞包括數(shù)字,人名,地名,關(guān)鍵詞),前提是不要,前提是不要影響跟聽(tīng)速度,采用自己習(xí)慣的符號(hào)。影響跟聽(tīng)速度,采用自己習(xí)慣的符號(hào)。例:例:How much will the man pay for the tickets?A.$18 B.$24 C.$30原文:原文:W:Tickets for the movie are$6 for ad

34、ults,half price for children.M:All right,Id like three tickets for adults and two tickets for children,please.筆記可簡(jiǎn)化為:筆記可簡(jiǎn)化為:$6 A(代表代表adult),C,3A+2C或或6 A(3)+half Chil(2)3.聽(tīng)清數(shù)據(jù),簡(jiǎn)要記下,加以運(yùn)算聽(tīng)清數(shù)據(jù),簡(jiǎn)要記下,加以運(yùn)算。在獲取時(shí)間信息時(shí),不要誤把會(huì)話(huà)中提到的在獲取時(shí)間信息時(shí),不要誤把會(huì)話(huà)中提到的時(shí)間簡(jiǎn)單確定為問(wèn)題的答案。高考聽(tīng)力考查時(shí)間時(shí)間簡(jiǎn)單確定為問(wèn)題的答案。高考聽(tīng)力考查時(shí)間時(shí)往往要進(jìn)行簡(jiǎn)單的時(shí)間換算。時(shí)往往要進(jìn)行簡(jiǎn)

35、單的時(shí)間換算。At what time does the train to Leeds leave?A.3:00 B.3:15 C.5:00錄音原文:錄音原文:W:Excuse me,could you tell me when the next train to Manchester is?M:Sure.Well,its 3 now.The next train to Manchester leaves in 2 hours,but you can take the train to Leeds which leaves in 15 minutes,and then get off at M

36、anchester on the way.對(duì)話(huà)中提到了三個(gè)時(shí)間對(duì)話(huà)中提到了三個(gè)時(shí)間Its 3 now,in 2 hours,in 15 minutes.現(xiàn)在是現(xiàn)在是3點(diǎn),開(kāi)往點(diǎn),開(kāi)往Manchester的火車(chē)要兩小時(shí)后才開(kāi),即的火車(chē)要兩小時(shí)后才開(kāi),即The train to Manchester leaves in 2 hours。若。若簡(jiǎn)單機(jī)械地把簡(jiǎn)單機(jī)械地把3點(diǎn)和點(diǎn)和2點(diǎn)相加,會(huì)得出火車(chē)點(diǎn)相加,會(huì)得出火車(chē)5點(diǎn)點(diǎn)才開(kāi)的錯(cuò)誤選項(xiàng)才開(kāi)的錯(cuò)誤選項(xiàng)C。數(shù)字類(lèi)問(wèn)題分辨別類(lèi)和計(jì)算類(lèi)兩種數(shù)字類(lèi)問(wèn)題分辨別類(lèi)和計(jì)算類(lèi)兩種:(1)要注意區(qū)分要注意區(qū)分-teen和和-ty及及four和和five的的發(fā)音;辨別多位

37、數(shù),如電話(huà)號(hào)碼,門(mén)牌等發(fā)音;辨別多位數(shù),如電話(huà)號(hào)碼,門(mén)牌等(2)計(jì)算時(shí)間,錢(qián)款,距離,年齡計(jì)算時(shí)間,錢(qián)款,距離,年齡,人或物的人或物的數(shù)量等;聽(tīng)出數(shù)字間的關(guān)系,更要聽(tīng)清問(wèn)題,因數(shù)量等;聽(tīng)出數(shù)字間的關(guān)系,更要聽(tīng)清問(wèn)題,因?yàn)閷?duì)運(yùn)算方法的要求通常寓于問(wèn)題中;注意為對(duì)運(yùn)算方法的要求通常寓于問(wèn)題中;注意more,less,as much(many)as,another,double,to,past,quarter;記住時(shí)間是;記住時(shí)間是60進(jìn)制進(jìn)制如出現(xiàn)幾個(gè)數(shù)字,應(yīng)注意鑒別問(wèn)的是那一個(gè)。如出現(xiàn)幾個(gè)數(shù)字,應(yīng)注意鑒別問(wèn)的是那一個(gè)。例:例:At what time does the office open?A

38、.At 8:15 B.At 8:30 C.At 7:45從常識(shí)判斷,辦公時(shí)間往往以整點(diǎn)開(kāi)始,而不會(huì)從常識(shí)判斷,辦公時(shí)間往往以整點(diǎn)開(kāi)始,而不會(huì)在幾點(diǎn)幾分。在幾點(diǎn)幾分。聽(tīng)力原文:聽(tīng)力原文:M:I wonder why the office is still not open.W:But its not yet eight.In fact,its only a quarter to eight.4.抓住關(guān)鍵,對(duì)癥下藥抓住關(guān)鍵,對(duì)癥下藥聽(tīng)力考試常出現(xiàn)以聽(tīng)力考試常出現(xiàn)以Where提問(wèn)的問(wèn)句,考生提問(wèn)的問(wèn)句,考生要通過(guò)對(duì)話(huà)的具體情節(jié)和背景判斷對(duì)話(huà)發(fā)生的地要通過(guò)對(duì)話(huà)的具體情節(jié)和背景判斷對(duì)話(huà)發(fā)生的地點(diǎn)。一般來(lái)

39、說(shuō),特定場(chǎng)景的用語(yǔ)和關(guān)鍵詞是基本點(diǎn)。一般來(lái)說(shuō),特定場(chǎng)景的用語(yǔ)和關(guān)鍵詞是基本固定的,考生要對(duì)此多了解,熟悉明白。在遇到固定的,考生要對(duì)此多了解,熟悉明白。在遇到Where does the conversation take place?/Where does sb.work?/Whats his job?之類(lèi)的問(wèn)題時(shí),?之類(lèi)的問(wèn)題時(shí),就會(huì)派上用場(chǎng)。就會(huì)派上用場(chǎng)。如:如:restaurantrestaurant:menumenu,billbill,orderorder,tiptip,hamburgerhamburger,beerbeer,soupsouphotelhotel:luggagelug

40、gage,single roomsingle room,double roomdouble room,room room numbernumber,check in(out)check in(out)hospitalhospital:take medicinetake medicine,temperaturetemperature,pillpill,headacheheadache,fever,examinefever,examinepost officepost office:mailmail,deliverdeliver,stampstamp,envelopeenvelope,parcel

41、parcelairportairport:flightflight,take offtake off,landland,luggageluggagerailway stationrailway station:round tripround trip,single tripsingle trip,sleeping carsleeping carstorestore:on saleon sale,sizesize,wearwear,colourcolour,style,pricestyle,price,change,bargainchange,bargain,fitfitschoolschool

42、:professorprofessor,examexam,coursecourse,term,dining hallterm,dining hall,playgroundplaygroundlibrarylibrary:librarianlibrarian,renewrenew,datedate,shelf,magazine,shelf,magazine,seatseat對(duì)于簡(jiǎn)短對(duì)話(huà),要根據(jù)問(wèn)題的類(lèi)型,從第二個(gè)對(duì)于簡(jiǎn)短對(duì)話(huà),要根據(jù)問(wèn)題的類(lèi)型,從第二個(gè)講話(huà)者的答語(yǔ)中來(lái)捕捉關(guān)鍵詞講話(huà)者的答語(yǔ)中來(lái)捕捉關(guān)鍵詞如:如:Whats the man going to do?A.Run to the airp

43、ort.B.Wait for another bus.C.Hurry to get the next bus.根據(jù)選項(xiàng)看,對(duì)話(huà)似乎與根據(jù)選項(xiàng)看,對(duì)話(huà)似乎與bus有關(guān),主要信息有關(guān),主要信息捕捉范圍是在捕捉范圍是在“Hurry”或或“Run”和和“Wait”之間。之間。聽(tīng)音范圍明顯縮小。聽(tīng)音范圍明顯縮小。錄音原文錄音原文 M:Excuse me,can you tell me when the next bus leave for the airport?W:It leaves in three minutes.If you run,you might catch it.關(guān)鍵詞關(guān)鍵詞“run”和

44、和“catch”正好對(duì)上答案正好對(duì)上答案C的的“Hurry”和和“get”。5.果斷選題,學(xué)會(huì)放棄果斷選題,學(xué)會(huì)放棄相信第一感覺(jué),當(dāng)機(jī)立斷,決不能反反復(fù)復(fù),相信第一感覺(jué),當(dāng)機(jī)立斷,決不能反反復(fù)復(fù),甚至影響后面的答題甚至影響后面的答題切記不可因某個(gè)小題未聽(tīng)懂而患得患失,不切記不可因某個(gè)小題未聽(tīng)懂而患得患失,不可因一題失多題,造成一步跟不上,步步踏空的可因一題失多題,造成一步跟不上,步步踏空的結(jié)果。結(jié)果。注意做題方法注意做題方法。在做聽(tīng)力題時(shí),一定要做。在做聽(tīng)力題時(shí),一定要做到聽(tīng)前先把聽(tīng)力試卷全部看一遍,尤其是到聽(tīng)前先把聽(tīng)力試卷全部看一遍,尤其是聽(tīng)對(duì)話(huà)和聽(tīng)短文這兩種類(lèi)型,以大概掌握聽(tīng)對(duì)話(huà)和聽(tīng)短文這

45、兩種類(lèi)型,以大概掌握主題內(nèi)容,縮小聽(tīng)力范圍;聽(tīng)第一遍時(shí),主題內(nèi)容,縮小聽(tīng)力范圍;聽(tīng)第一遍時(shí),不要急于做答,應(yīng)仔細(xì)把全文聽(tīng)完,盡可不要急于做答,應(yīng)仔細(xì)把全文聽(tīng)完,盡可能弄明白文章在講什么;聽(tīng)第二遍的過(guò)程能弄明白文章在講什么;聽(tīng)第二遍的過(guò)程中,可以適當(dāng)?shù)刈鲆恍┯涗?,如:時(shí)間、中,可以適當(dāng)?shù)刈鲆恍┯涗?,如:時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、數(shù)字、人物、天氣等等,同地點(diǎn)、數(shù)字、人物、天氣等等,同時(shí)把可能正確的答案做上記號(hào),時(shí)把可能正確的答案做上記號(hào),檢驗(yàn)核對(duì)。檢驗(yàn)核對(duì)??傊?,聽(tīng)力部分的解題技巧可以總結(jié)如下:總之,聽(tīng)力部分的解題技巧可以總結(jié)如下:1、考生心理素質(zhì)尤為重要,要有自信心,、考生心理素質(zhì)尤為重要,要有自信心,沉著冷

46、靜,靜心收聽(tīng),注意力要集中。沉著冷靜,靜心收聽(tīng),注意力要集中。2、在做題前一定要快速瀏覽一遍題目和選在做題前一定要快速瀏覽一遍題目和選項(xiàng),以便聽(tīng)時(shí)有所側(cè)重;項(xiàng),以便聽(tīng)時(shí)有所側(cè)重;3、將沒(méi)聽(tīng)清楚的詞或句子放過(guò)去,不要影、將沒(méi)聽(tīng)清楚的詞或句子放過(guò)去,不要影響了下一道題;響了下一道題;4、在測(cè)試過(guò)程中要有積極、主動(dòng)、有意識(shí)、在測(cè)試過(guò)程中要有積極、主動(dòng)、有意識(shí)、有選擇的去聽(tīng);有選擇的去聽(tīng);5、平時(shí)加強(qiáng)訓(xùn)練。、平時(shí)加強(qiáng)訓(xùn)練。中考英語(yǔ)書(shū)面表達(dá)訓(xùn)練方法及應(yīng)試策略1、訓(xùn)練方法 A、認(rèn)真系統(tǒng)復(fù)習(xí)、背誦基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)和優(yōu)美的句子、句型。許多同學(xué)寫(xiě)出來(lái)的語(yǔ)言根本不符合英語(yǔ)的語(yǔ)言習(xí)慣,相當(dāng)一部分人有對(duì)照中文逐字翻譯的不良習(xí)

47、慣,不去理會(huì)中英文的差異。大量的背誦和閱讀是提高寫(xiě)作能力的有效辦法,同學(xué)們?nèi)粲写罅康默F(xiàn)成語(yǔ)言積累在腦海里,自己寫(xiě)起文段來(lái),就可以做到脫口而出,或是模仿、套用、甚至發(fā)揮。B、練。平時(shí)可以采用循序漸進(jìn)、靈活多樣的練習(xí)方式。從根據(jù)提示詞寫(xiě)單句開(kāi)始,到寫(xiě)單句,然后到寫(xiě)幾句話(huà),最后到寫(xiě)流利的文段。盡量嘗試多種形式的寫(xiě)作,如短信、說(shuō)明、通知、便條、明信片、看圖寫(xiě)作、根據(jù)表格或記錄寫(xiě)短文等。C、寫(xiě)。要進(jìn)行實(shí)戰(zhàn)寫(xiě)作。要求自己在20分鐘內(nèi)寫(xiě)出80個(gè)詞以上的短文,并且質(zhì)量高、內(nèi)容全、形式正確。這樣形成習(xí)慣,考試時(shí)就能得心應(yīng)手。2、應(yīng)試策略 A、審題目:要認(rèn)真審題,看到考題后,先不要急于動(dòng)筆,要仔細(xì)看清題目要求的內(nèi)

48、容。在自己的頭腦中構(gòu)思出一個(gè)框架或畫(huà)面,確定短文的中心思想,不要匆匆下筆,看懂題意,根據(jù)提供的資料和信息來(lái)審題。審題要審格式、體裁、人物關(guān)系、故事情節(jié)、主體時(shí)態(tài)、活動(dòng)時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)等。B、圈要點(diǎn):防止遺漏要點(diǎn)。要點(diǎn)是給分的一個(gè)重要因素。為了防止寫(xiě)作過(guò)程中遺漏要點(diǎn),同學(xué)們要充分發(fā)揮自己的觀(guān)察力,把情景中給出的各個(gè)要點(diǎn)逐條列出。C、列提綱:為寫(xiě)作做好準(zhǔn)備。根據(jù)文章要點(diǎn)短文的中心思想將主要句型、關(guān)鍵詞語(yǔ)記下,形成提綱。D、定基調(diào):定出時(shí)態(tài)、人稱(chēng)、順序、開(kāi)頭、結(jié)尾。E、寫(xiě)全文:寫(xiě)短文時(shí)要做到以下六個(gè)方面(1)避免使用漢語(yǔ)式英語(yǔ),盡量使用自己熟悉的句型。幾種句型可交替使用,以避免重復(fù)和呆板。(2)多用簡(jiǎn)單句

49、型,記事、寫(xiě)人一般都不需要復(fù)雜的句型??蛇m當(dāng)多使用陳述句、一般疑問(wèn)句、祈使句和感嘆句。不用或少用非謂語(yǔ)或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞等較復(fù)雜的句型。(3)注意語(yǔ)法、句法知識(shí)的靈活運(yùn)用。語(yǔ)態(tài)、時(shí)態(tài)要準(zhǔn)確無(wú)誤;主謂語(yǔ)要一致,主語(yǔ)的人稱(chēng)和數(shù)要和謂語(yǔ)一致;注意人稱(chēng)代詞的賓格形式;注意冠詞用法,例如:He is an honest student.中的an不能寫(xiě)成a;注意拼寫(xiě)、標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)和大小寫(xiě),例如:receive,believe,fourteen,forty,ninth 等不要寫(xiě)成receve,forteen,fourty,nineth等。(4)描寫(xiě)人物時(shí),要生動(dòng)具體,例如:外表特征:tall,short,fat,thi

50、n,strong,weak,ordinary-looking,pretty等。服飾顏色:red,yellow,blue,white,green,brown,black等。內(nèi)心境界:glad,happy,sad,excited,anxious,interested 等。感情描寫(xiě):love,like,hate,feel,laugh,cry,smile,shout等。動(dòng)作描寫(xiě):come,go,get,have,take,bring,fetch 等。(5)上下文要連貫。上下文的連貫性也是評(píng)分的一條原則,因此同學(xué)們應(yīng)把寫(xiě)好的句子,根據(jù)故事情節(jié),事情發(fā)生的先后次序(時(shí)間或空間),使用一些表示并列、遞進(jìn)等過(guò)

51、渡詞進(jìn)行加工整理,使文章連貫、自然、流暢。同學(xué)們應(yīng)注意下面過(guò)渡的用法:表示并列關(guān)系的:and,as well as,or 表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的:but,yet,however 表示時(shí)間關(guān)系的:when,while,after,before,then,after that 表示因果關(guān)系的:so,therefore,as a result 表示目的的:in order to,in order that,so as to,so that 表示列舉的:for example,such as 表示總結(jié)性的:in general,in all,in a word,generally speaking(6)不會(huì)表

52、達(dá),另辟蹊徑。中考作文給分是以要點(diǎn)和語(yǔ)言準(zhǔn)確度而定,造句越簡(jiǎn)單準(zhǔn)確越好,造復(fù)合句容易出錯(cuò),容易被扣分。如遇到個(gè)別要點(diǎn)表達(dá)不出來(lái)或難以表達(dá),可采用變通的辦法,化難為易,化繁為簡(jiǎn)??傊炀渥右_、得體、符合英語(yǔ)表達(dá)習(xí)慣。F、改病句 中考作文時(shí),由于時(shí)間緊、內(nèi)容多,同學(xué)們出錯(cuò)在所難免。因此,改錯(cuò)這一環(huán)節(jié)必不可少。中考作文評(píng)卷是根據(jù)要點(diǎn)、語(yǔ)言準(zhǔn)確性、上下文的連貫性來(lái)給分,根據(jù)錯(cuò)誤多少來(lái)扣分。因此中考時(shí)花幾分鐘時(shí)間用來(lái)檢查錯(cuò)誤顯得尤為重要。檢查錯(cuò)誤應(yīng)從以下幾個(gè)方面入手:(1)看字?jǐn)?shù)是否達(dá)到要求。看有無(wú)遺漏要點(diǎn)。(2)看文體格式是否正確規(guī)范。(3)看詞語(yǔ)使用是否正確,有無(wú)語(yǔ)法或用詞上的錯(cuò)誤。(4)看單詞拼寫(xiě)、字母大小寫(xiě)是否有錯(cuò),標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)有無(wú)遺漏或用錯(cuò)等等。(5)注意時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)、人稱(chēng)是否上下文一致。G、考試中,書(shū)面表達(dá)應(yīng)做到先打草稿,寫(xiě)完后多讀幾遍,檢查是否有誤,然后再抄到試卷上,注意字跡要工整,不涂、不畫(huà)、不勾不抹,避免不必要的扣分。

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