2012英語(yǔ)詞匯篇人教版必修2 unit 5《Music》課件

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請(qǐng)根據(jù)下面的介紹寫(xiě)一篇英語(yǔ)短文。 李斯特（Liszt）1811年出生于匈牙利。小時(shí)候，他隨全家一起搬到了維也納(Vienna)，在那里他學(xué)習(xí)了鋼琴和作曲課程。他被認(rèn)為是有史以來(lái)最偉大的鋼琴家，他是一個(gè)音樂(lè)天才,而且對(duì)音樂(lè)很癡迷。當(dāng)他第一次站在舞臺(tái)上時(shí)，觀(guān)眾就被這個(gè)瘦高個(gè)的年輕人深深地打動(dòng)了。他一生中譜寫(xiě)了大量的樂(lè)曲。1824年，他在巴黎舉行了第一次音樂(lè)會(huì)。隨后他在法國(guó)和英國(guó)進(jìn)行了巡回演出，極大地影響了音樂(lè)界。 1886年，他在一次成功的巡回演出之后，去世了。整個(gè)世界都為失去這樣一位偉大的音樂(lè)天才而難過(guò)。 注意：詞數(shù)120~150。 參考詞匯：匈牙利Hungary；天才genius；巡回演出tour； 音樂(lè)界musical field。,范文背誦 Liszt was born in 1811 in Hungary. When he was a child, he moved with his family to Vienna, where he took piano lessons and composition lessons. Regarded as the greatest pianist of all time, Liszt was a genius and was crazy about music. When he stood on the stage for the first time, the audience was deeply impressed by the tall, slim young man. Liszt wrote and played many pieces of music in his life. In 1824, he held his first concert in Paris which followed by various tours in France and England. His tours influenced the musical field greatly. In 1886, Liszt died after a successful tour. The whole world was sad for losing the great musical talent. 句型背誦 ①When he was a child, he moved with his family to Vienna, where he took piano lessons and composition lessons. ②Regarded as the greatest pianist of all time, Liszt was a genius and was crazy about music. ③The whole world was sad for losing the great musical talent.,1. ______ vt.& vi. 滾動(dòng)；（使）搖擺；n.搖晃；卷；卷形物；面包圈 2. ______ n. 音樂(lè)家 → ______ n.音樂(lè) → ______ adj.音樂(lè)的 3. ______ vt.& vi.系上；縛上；附加；連接 → ______ adj.附屬的 → ______ n.附著；附屬；附帶 4. ______ vt.（使）組成；形成；構(gòu)成 → ______ n.構(gòu)成；組成；形成 5. ______ vt. 賺；掙得；獲得 6. ______ vt.& vi. 表演；履行；執(zhí)行 → ______ n.履行；表現(xiàn)；表演→ ______ n. 履行者；表演者 7. ______ vi. 依賴(lài)；依靠→ ______ adj.可信賴(lài)的；可靠的 8. ______ adj. 幽默的；詼諧的→ ______ n.幽默；滑稽；可笑 → ______ adj.不幽默的；拘謹(jǐn)?shù)?9. ______ adj. 熟悉的；常見(jiàn)的；親近的→ ______ adj.不熟悉的 10. ______ adj. 吸引人的；有吸引力的 → ______ vt. 吸引 → ______ n. 吸引力；魅力,11. ______ adj. 自信的；確信的 → ______ n. 信心；自信→ ______ adv.確信地；有信心地 12. ______ adj. 簡(jiǎn)短的；簡(jiǎn)要的；n. 摘要；大綱→ ______ adv. 簡(jiǎn)短地；簡(jiǎn)潔地 13. ______ n. 投入；熱愛(ài) → ______ vt. 獻(xiàn)身；專(zhuān)心于→ ______ adj. 獻(xiàn)身的；專(zhuān)心的 14. ______ n. 邀請(qǐng)；招待 → ______ vt. 招待；邀請(qǐng)→ ______ adj. 誘人的；有魅力的 答案：1. roll 2. musician; music; musical 3. attach; attached; attachment 4. form; formation 5. earn 6. perform; performance; performer 7. rely; reliable 8. humorous; humor; humorless 9. familiar; unfamiliar 10. attractive; attract; attraction 11. confident; confidence; confidently 12. brief; briefly 13. devotion; devote; devoted 14. invitation; invite; inviting,1. dream ______ 夢(mèng)見(jiàn)；夢(mèng)想；設(shè)想 2. to be ______ 說(shuō)實(shí)在地；實(shí)話(huà)說(shuō) 3. attach. ______ 認(rèn)為有（重要性、意義）；附上；連接 4. in ______ 用現(xiàn)金；有現(xiàn)錢(qián) 5. play ______ on 戲弄 6. rely ______ 依賴(lài)；依靠 7. be/get ______ with 熟悉；與……熟悉起來(lái) 8. or ______ 大約 9. break ______ 打碎；分裂；解體 10. in ______ 另外；也 11. sort ______ 分類(lèi) 12. above ______ 最重要；首先 答案：1. of 2. honest 3. to 4. cash 5. jokes 6. on 7. familiar 8. so 9. up 10. addition 11. out 12. all,1. The TV organizers ______ ______ ______ find four musicians who could act as well as sing. 這些電視臺(tái)的主辦者本打算找四位既會(huì)表演又能唱歌的音樂(lè)人。 2. Their personal life was regularly discussed by people who did not know them but talked ______ ______ they were close friends. 一些不認(rèn)識(shí)他們的人也在不斷地討論他們的私生活，而且就像是在談?wù)撍麄兊拿苡岩粯印?答案：1. had planned to 2. as if,1. attach vt.附屬于,【即學(xué)即練】 完成句子 ①我在收音機(jī)上接了一根金屬線(xiàn)。 I ______ a wire ______ the radio. ②他會(huì)把標(biāo)簽貼在你的行李上。 He’ll ______ the label ______ your luggage. ③那孩子老是纏著我，讓我給他講故事。 The boy ______ ______ ______ me and asked me to tell stories. 答案：①attached; to ② attach;to ③attached himself to 單項(xiàng)填空 ④It would be unwise to ______ too much significance ______these opinion differences. (2010·永州模擬) A. attach; to B. refer; to C. apply; to D.attend; to 解析：選A。attach.to 把……附加到或認(rèn)為……怎么樣； refer.to 提及；查閱；apply.to 把……應(yīng)用于； attend.to 照看。句意為：過(guò)于重視這些觀(guān)點(diǎn)的不同是不明智的。 用法點(diǎn)撥： attach一般用作及物動(dòng)詞，因此我們常見(jiàn)的是它的系表結(jié)構(gòu)，即be attached，此時(shí)沒(méi)有我們漢語(yǔ)中“被……”的意思。,2. form vt. 形成；構(gòu)成； (使)組成；養(yǎng)成（習(xí)慣） n. 形式, 表格；良好的狀態(tài) His research formed the basis of his new book. 他的研究成果是他這本新書(shū)的基礎(chǔ)。 The team were on excellent form throughout the whole competition. 這個(gè)隊(duì)在整個(gè)比賽過(guò)程中一直處于極好的競(jìng)技狀態(tài)。 常用結(jié)構(gòu)： form the habit of doing sth. = get into/fall into the habit of doing sth. 養(yǎng)成做……的習(xí)慣 fill out/in a form 填表格 take the form of. 采取……的形式 in the form of. 以……的形式 be in/out of form 處于良好/不良的狀態(tài),【即學(xué)即練】 完成句子 ①他養(yǎng)成了每天早起的習(xí)慣。 He ______ ______ ______ ______ getting up early everyday. 答案：takes the form of 單項(xiàng)填空 ②This band is ______ of eight boys and girls, including two Japanese. A. made B. consist C. attended D. formed 解析:選D。句意為：這支樂(lè)隊(duì)由8個(gè)男孩和女孩組成，其中有2個(gè)是日本人?！坝伞M成”可用be made up of; be formed of或consist of來(lái)表示。 用法點(diǎn)撥： form作為名詞時(shí)的搭配最多，我們應(yīng)該熟記。另外，作動(dòng)詞時(shí)，form常用作及物動(dòng)詞， 我們常用它的系表結(jié)構(gòu)。,3. hit n. （演出等）成功;打擊，打 vt. 無(wú)意中發(fā)現(xiàn)某事物 hit out 猛烈抨擊或打擊 【易混辨析】 hit/strike/beat hit用于表示命中，擊敗。 strike指有意識(shí)的動(dòng)作，也可以指無(wú)意識(shí)的動(dòng)作，可能用力地打一下，也可能是多下。敲鐘必須用strike。 beat指有目的地在某物上連續(xù)不斷地?fù)舸?、輕打、重打等。如心臟的跳動(dòng)。,【即學(xué)即練】 完成句子 ①她在接受電視采訪(fǎng)時(shí), 反駁了那些批評(píng)者的觀(guān)點(diǎn)。 In a TV interview she ______ ______ at her critics. ②她突然靈機(jī)一動(dòng), 為自己的新小說(shuō)想出了一個(gè)很好的書(shū)名。 She ______ ______ a good title for her new novel. ③主席在一次講話(huà)中對(duì)工會(huì)進(jìn)行了嚴(yán)厲的批評(píng)。 In a speech the President ______ ______ against the trade union. 答案： ①hit back ②hit upon ③hit out 單項(xiàng)填空 ④The song was a ______ at once and its recording tape rose to No.1 on the best-seller list. A. shock B. strike C. hit D. beat 解析:選C。hit轟動(dòng)，成功。按照句意此處應(yīng)選C。 用法點(diǎn)撥： hit與其他表示“打；擊”的動(dòng)詞的辨析是考試的重點(diǎn)。作名詞表示“轟動(dòng)；成功”時(shí)，也是?？键c(diǎn)。,4. familiar adj. 熟悉的；常見(jiàn)的；親近的 I am not very familiar with botanical names. 我不太熟悉植物學(xué)方面的名稱(chēng)。 She greeted them by their first names in a familiar way. 她和他們打招呼時(shí)親切地直呼其名。 【易混辨析】 【即學(xué)即練】 完成句子 ①你熟悉這種型號(hào)的汽車(chē)嗎？ Are you ______ ______ this type of car? ②這些事實(shí)你們大家都很熟悉。 These facts are ______ ______ you all. 答案：①familiar with ②familiar to,5. dream of 夢(mèng)想；(常用在否定句和疑問(wèn)句)夢(mèng)見(jiàn)；設(shè)想 用法點(diǎn)撥： dream of/ about用在肯定句中表達(dá)“希望或者渴望做”，意思等同于be eager to do，而用在否定句中表達(dá)“（沒(méi)有）預(yù)料到”。 【聯(lián)想拓展】 dream of/about (doing) sth.夢(mèng)見(jiàn)做…… dream of/about sb./sth.夢(mèng)見(jiàn)某人/某物 dream one’s life away虛度光陰 like a dream 極好用；性能極佳 beyond one’s wildest dreams遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)超出想像或希望的 【即學(xué)即練】 完成句子 ①昨夜我夢(mèng)見(jiàn)我在飛翔。 I ______ ______ flying last night. ②她虛度一生, 一事無(wú)成。 She ______ her life ______, never really achieving anything. 答案：①dreamt about/of ②dreamt；away,6. break up 解散；驅(qū)散；分裂；拆散；結(jié)束；使精神垮掉 【聯(lián)想拓展】 break away逃脫 break down機(jī)器出故障；崩潰; 瓦解 break in破門(mén)而入；打斷（說(shuō)話(huà)等） break into the house破門(mén)而入 break one’s promise/word 食言 break out 戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)、火災(zāi)等爆發(fā) break into 強(qiáng)行闖入；突然……起來(lái) break through 突圍；突破；穿過(guò) break off中斷；折斷 【即學(xué)即練】 完成句子 ①這輛車(chē)?yán)鲜浅雒　?The car is always ______ ______ . ②小孩子不要打斷大人們的談話(huà)。 Children shouldn’t ______ ______ adults’conversation. ③囚犯從看守者手中逃脫了。 The prisoner ______ ______ from his guards. 答案：①breaking down ②break in ③broke away,單項(xiàng)填空 ④It is time for us to ______ the party and set off for home. （2010·寧波模擬） A. break down B. break up C. end up D. close up 解析：選B。break up 在此表示“結(jié)束；解散”。break down出故障；end up最終成為；close up關(guān)閉。 7. Their personal life was regularly discussed by people who did not know them but talked as if they were close friends.(P38) 一些不認(rèn)識(shí)他們的人也在不斷地討論他們的私生活，而且就像是在談?wù)撍麄兊拿苡岩粯印?as if/though作連詞，后可跟從句、分詞、形容詞等，引導(dǎo)從句時(shí)常用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，表示與事實(shí)不符或相反的情況。 ①與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)不符或相反時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞常用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。（be用were） ②與過(guò)去事實(shí)不符或相反，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞常用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。,He spoke in that way as if he were a foreigner. 他講話(huà)的方式就好像是外國(guó)人。 I felt as if my heart would burst with joy. 我覺(jué)得自己高興得心花怒放。 【聯(lián)想拓展】 even if/though即使 溫馨提示：as if/though有時(shí)不接從句，而接分詞、形容詞、副詞，不定式、介詞短語(yǔ)等，可以看成是省略的句子。 He talked all the time as if to himself. 他一直說(shuō)個(gè)不停，就像自言自語(yǔ)。 【即學(xué)即練】 完成句子 ①你看起來(lái)像是見(jiàn)了鬼似的。 You looked as if you ______ ______ a ghost. ②這個(gè)男孩往四周察看，像在尋找什么東西。 The boy looked about as if ______ ______ ______ something. 答案：①had seen ②in search of,Ⅰ. 單詞拼寫(xiě) 1. She is a woman of great a ______. 2. We should a ______ primary importance to the development of education. 3. The government is c ______ of winning the next election. 4. He p ______ to be reading a book when his mother came from work. 5. I feel highly h ______ for your trust. 6. Our baby brother is an ______ (增加) to our family. 7. The TV leaders looked for four ______ （音樂(lè)家）who were lively and could make good music. 8. We saw the film and ______(以后) walked home together. 9. Their exciting performances were ______ （模仿）by other groups. 10. The bank broke up in about 1970, but ______ （重組）in the mid1980s. 答案：1. ability 2. attach 3. confident 4. pretended 5. honoured 6. addition 7. musicians 8. afterwards 9. copied 10. reunited,Ⅱ. 完成句子 1. 她曾經(jīng)夢(mèng)想當(dāng)一名醫(yī)生。 She ______ ______ ______ a doctor. 2. 我將和你坦誠(chéng)相見(jiàn)。 I shall ______ ______ ______ you. 3. 當(dāng)年輕時(shí)一個(gè)人就應(yīng)該養(yǎng)成良好的習(xí)慣。 One should ______ ______ ______ ______ when young. 4. 我以特別高的價(jià)格買(mǎi)下了這幅畫(huà)。 I bought the picture at an ______ ______ ______ . 5. 他總是喜歡拿我開(kāi)玩笑，因?yàn)槲覀兪桥笥选?He likes to ______ ______ ______ me because we are friends. 6. 你能不能借我十元錢(qián)? Can you lend me ten yuan ______ ______ ? 7. 警察驅(qū)散了人群。 The police ______ ______ the ______ . 8. 昨天我在街上無(wú)意間遇到了他。 I met him ______ ______ in the street yesterday.,9. 根據(jù)顏色把這些卡片分類(lèi)。 ______ ______ ______ according to their colours. 10. 四天后他去了國(guó)外。 Four days ______ , he went ______ . 答案：1. dreamed of becoming 2. be honest with 3. form a good habit 4. extra high price 5. play jokes on 6. or so 7. broke up;crowd 8. by chance 9. Sort out cards 10. later;abroad Ⅲ. 用方框內(nèi)所給短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空 dream of/be honest with/play jokes on/or so/break up/ by chance/sort out/stick to/above all 1. The watch costs 200 yuan ______ . 2. It was ______ that I found the jewel. 3. ______, make sure you keep in touch. 4. It is the kind of trip that most of us can only ______. 5. If you ______ others, they will help you a lot. 6. If you ______ the truth, you have nothing to fear.,7. The boys ______ Tom. They hid his shoes and he couldn’t find them. 8. Sentences can be ______ into phrases and phrases into words. 9. Please ______ the things you want to keep and throw everything else away. 答案：1. or so 2. by chance 3. Above all 4. dream of 5. are honest with 6. stick to 7. played jokes on 8. broken up 9. sort out Ⅳ. 單項(xiàng)填空 1. Nowadays, more and more young people ______ becoming a super girl or a super boy. A. agree on B. dream of C. wait for D. get along with 解析：選B?？疾槎陶Z(yǔ)辨析。agree on 就某事達(dá)成一致意見(jiàn)；dream of夢(mèng)想；wait for等候；get along with相處。句意為：目前越來(lái)越多的年輕人都?jí)粝氤蔀槌?jí)女孩或超級(jí)男孩。故B項(xiàng)正確。,2. Bob wanted to play a trick ______ Tom, but gave himself ______ by laughing. A. on; over B. with; away C. with; on D. on; away 解析：選D。play a trick on 為固定短語(yǔ)，意思為“捉弄”。give away為固定詞組，意思為“泄露，告發(fā)”。 3. ______ the heavy rain, he was late for work. A. Happen to B. As a result C. Thanks to D. Due to 解析：選D。表示由于什么原因時(shí),可用due to。thanks to 幸虧,由于,一般指好的方面,比如別人的幫助。happen to 碰巧;as a result 結(jié)果。 4. —Jenny, why are you still here? You should be on the stage ______ now. —I’m afraid I won’t have a good ______ tonight. A. performing; performance B. perform; perform C. performing; perform D. perform; performance 解析：選A。 根據(jù)語(yǔ)境,可知Jenny現(xiàn)在應(yīng)該是在舞臺(tái)上表演了,所以第一空用perform的現(xiàn)在分詞形式,perform 的名詞為performance。,5. I still remember the day ______ I first came to the college. A. on which B. in which C. that D. which 解析：選A。 the day為先行詞，定語(yǔ)從句中缺少時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)用關(guān)系副詞when，因?yàn)橹妇唧w的某一天，所以可用on which代替when，故A項(xiàng)正確。 6. In order to reduce pollution, we should ______ the rubbish. A. divide into B. pick out C. sort out D. hand out 解析：選C。由常識(shí)可知，把垃圾分類(lèi)處理有利于減少污染。故C項(xiàng)正確。 7. The house ______ the windows face east is my grandma’s. A. of that B. of which C. which D. whose 解析：選B。本句的先行詞為the house，而the windows與the house為從屬關(guān)系，故選B。,8. The old car ______ when I was on the way to the airport. A. broke up B. broke down C. broke in D. broke off 解析：選B。break down壞了，拋錨。其他答案有一定的干擾性。break up分解，分散；break off中斷；break in破門(mén)而入。 9. —Jim is one of the top students in our school. —______, he cheated in the last exam. A. To be honest B. Generally speaking C. On the other hand D. Above all 解析：選A。to be honest老實(shí)說(shuō)；generally speaking一般來(lái)講；on the other hand另一方面；above all首先，最重要的是。句意為：說(shuō)實(shí)話(huà)，他在上次考試中作弊了。 10. She tried to commit suicide, but was saved ______. A. by chance B. in turn C. in return D. by turn 解析：選A。by chance碰巧。句意為：她試圖自殺，但碰巧被救了。,11. The gentleman ______ you told me yesterday proved to be a thief. A. who B. about whom C. whom D. with whom 解析：選B。定語(yǔ)從句先行詞為the gentleman，在從句中作tell sb. about的賓語(yǔ)，故選B。 12. At home, he never seems to have time until after 10:30 pm, ______ his children have gone to bed. A. whose time B. when C. on which D. by which time 解析：選D。先行詞為10:30 pm，與time之間是一種同位關(guān)系，可用which代替。從句為完成時(shí)態(tài)，常與by短語(yǔ)連用，故選D。 13. The book, ______ cover is broken, is not mine. A. of whose B. its C. whose D. in which 解析：選C。先行詞為the book，cover與the book之間為所屬關(guān)系，故選C。,14. Driving a car is not as difficult as you imagine if you ______ the rules. A. depend on B. believe in C. turn to D. stick to 解析：選D。stick to 在此意為“遵守”。句意為：如果你遵守規(guī)則，開(kāi)車(chē)并不像你想象的那么難。 15. —Excuse me, sir! Do you have the time? —Sorry, I have no watch. —______ A. What a shame! B. Thank you all the same. C. It doesn’t matter. D. Why not buy one? 解析：選B。雖然對(duì)方?jīng)]有表，但還是要表示感謝。故選B。,同學(xué)們,來(lái)學(xué)校和回家的路上要注意安全,同學(xué)們,來(lái)學(xué)校和回家的路上要注意安全,