2012高一英語課件：1.2 Unit1《Friendship》（人教版必修1福建專用）

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Section Ⅱ Warming up & Reading —Language points,upset (1)adj.心煩意亂的；不安的；不適的 be upset about/at.為/對……而感到不安 ①Your friend comes to school very upset.(教材P1) 你的朋友來上學(xué)時(shí)心情很不好。 ②He was upset at/about not being invited to the party. 沒邀請他去聚會(huì)，他很不高興。,(2)vt.使不安；使心煩，打亂，打翻 ③I didn’t mean to upset you. 我沒打算惹你心煩。 ④The bad weather will upset our plans for a picnic. 這壞天氣會(huì)把我們野餐的計(jì)劃打亂。,1.完成句子 He________________________(對……感到很難過) her illness. 答案： was very upset about/over,2．—What’s the matter，Mary？You look________！ —My wallet is nowhere to be found，and my identification card (身份證) is in it. A．disappointed B．moved C．excited D．upset,解析： disappointed失望的；moved感動(dòng)的；excited興奮的；upset心煩意亂的，由下句提供的情景可知應(yīng)選D項(xiàng)。 答案： D,ignore vt.不理睬；忽視 ①You will ignore the bell and go somewhere quiet to calm your friend down.(教材P1) 你會(huì)不顧上課鈴，去一個(gè)安靜的地方，使你的朋友安靜下來。 ②He ignores the doctor’s advice and goes on smoking. 他不顧醫(yī)生的忠告而繼續(xù)吸煙。 ③Alice saw Jack coming，but ignored him. 艾麗絲看見杰克走來，但故意不理他。,3.完成句子 ①It is dangerous________________________(忽視交通規(guī)則)． ②My advice________________________(被完全忽視了)． 答案： ①to ignore traffic rules ②was completely ignored,4．—So you didn’t say “Hi” to your partner when you saw her? —Well，I stopped and smiled at her，but she________me and walked on with her head high. A．refused B．denied C．missed D．ignored 解析： ignore sb.沒理睬某人，由句意可知，D項(xiàng)正確。 答案： D,calm (1)adj.平靜的，鎮(zhèn)靜的，沉著的 ①He kept calm in face of great danger. 面臨巨大危險(xiǎn)，他還是保持鎮(zhèn)靜。 (2)vt.& vi.(使)平靜；(使)鎮(zhèn)定 calm down平靜下來；鎮(zhèn)定下來 calm sb.down使某人平靜下來,②The girl was so excited that they couldn’t calm her down. 這個(gè)女孩是如此興奮以至于他們不能使她平靜下來。 ③Calm down.There is nothing to worry about! 安靜下來吧，沒有什么可擔(dān)憂的。,5.The nurse tried to________the little boy down by giving him some candies. A．concern B．set C．upset D．calm 解析： calm sb.down“使某人鎮(zhèn)靜”，為固定搭配。set.down記下；放下。concern使擔(dān)憂；upset使難過。 答案： D,concern vt.涉及；關(guān)系到，參與；使擔(dān)心，使操心 [拓展延伸] be concerned with與……有關(guān)的 be concerned about/for關(guān)心 as/so far as.be concerned就……而 ①You will tell your friend that you are concerned about him/her and you will meet after class and talk then.(教材P1)你會(huì)告訴你的朋友你很關(guān)心他(或她)，下課后你們會(huì)見面交談。,②The matter concerns the interests of the people. 這件事關(guān)系到人民的利益。 ③She was not concerned about her sister’s safety at all. 她一點(diǎn)都不關(guān)心妹妹的安全。 ④As far as I’m concerned，I agree to your plan. 就我而言，我贊成你的計(jì)劃。 ⑤This matter is also concerned with you.這件事也與你有關(guān)。,6.完成句子 ①______________________________(就英語而言)，he is the first in our class. ②She______________________________(非常關(guān)心) those in trouble. ③The party_____________________(與……有關(guān)) her new job. 答案： ①As far as English is concerned ②was much concerned about/for ③was concerned with,7．As we all know，parents are concerned________their children’s study，because it is concerned________their future. A．a(chǎn)bout；with B．a(chǎn)bout；for C．for；about D．with；about,解析： be concerned about對……關(guān)心；be concerned with涉及到，牽扯到，與……有關(guān)。句意為：“眾所周知，父母對孩子的學(xué)習(xí)非常關(guān)心，因?yàn)檫@關(guān)系到孩子們的將來?！?答案： A,add up合計(jì)；加起來 ①Add up your score and see how many points you get.(教材P1) 累加你的分?jǐn)?shù)，看你能得多少分。 [拓展延伸] add to增加 add.to.加……；往……里添加…… add up to總計(jì)；加起來等于 add that.補(bǔ)充說…,②The bad weather added to our difficulty. 壞天氣增加了我們的困難。 ③Will you add more sugar to your coffee? 你的咖啡要多加些糖嗎？ ④His school education added up to no more than one year. 他在校受教育加起來不到一年。 ⑤He added that he didn’t believe it. 他補(bǔ)充說他不相信。,助記,8.完成句子 ①你要往咖啡里加些牛奶嗎？ Would you like to__________________________your coffee? ②她的到來增加了我們的快樂。 Her coming________________our pleasure. ③你沒有把它們加對。 You didn’t________________________right. 答案： ①add some milk to ②added to ③add them up,9．The money he spent in a month________more than 1,000 dollars. A．a(chǎn)dded B．a(chǎn)dded to C．was added up D．a(chǎn)dded up to 解析： 合計(jì)達(dá)到，本句意思是“他一個(gè)月的花費(fèi)達(dá)到1 000美元”，A.加；B.增加；均不合題意，C.用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，錯(cuò)誤。 答案： D,go through (1)經(jīng)歷、經(jīng)受(大多指痛苦的事情) Or are you afraid that your friend would laugh at you，or would not understand what you are going through？(教材P1)或者你是不是擔(dān)心你的朋友會(huì)嘲笑你，或會(huì)不理解你目前的困境呢？ The country has gone through too many wars. 這個(gè)國家經(jīng)歷了太多的戰(zhàn)爭。,(2)仔細(xì)檢查；審查 She went through her pockets and found the keys at last. 她仔細(xì)檢查她的口袋，最后找到了鑰匙。 (3)經(jīng)過；穿過 Go through the gate and you’ll get there. 穿過大門你就會(huì)到達(dá)那里。,10.In China，those who want to enter universities have to________the entrance exams in June. A．check through B．work through C．look through D．go through 解析： 因?yàn)榭崭窈笫莟he entrance exams，說明主語必須通過考試，“通過”用go through。 答案： D,11．All my pockets have been________but I can’t find my keys. A．got through B．given out C．gone through D．gone down 解析： 句意為：我找了所有的口袋，但還 是找不到我的鑰匙。get through完成，通過； 接通；give out分發(fā)；用完，發(fā)出；go down 倒下，下沉，(物價(jià))下跌；go through仔細(xì)尋 找。 答案： C,set down記下，放下；登記 ①I don’t want to set down a series of facts in a diary as most people do，.(教材P2) 我不愿像大多數(shù)人那樣在日記中記流水賬，…… ②Why don’t you set your ideas down on paper? 你怎么不把你的想法寫在紙上呢？ ③I will set the story down as it was told to me. 我要把這個(gè)聽來的故事原原本本地記下來。,注意：down/up是副詞，如果代詞作賓語，則要放在up或down之前。 [拓展延伸],12.The police asked him to________the facts just as he remembered them. A．set about B．set down C．set up D．set out 解析： 句意為：警察讓他把事實(shí)按他所記憶的寫下來。set about開始；set down寫下，記下，放下；set up豎起，開辦；set out出發(fā)，著手干。 答案： B,on purpose故意；有意地 ①For example，one evening when it was so warm，I stayed awake on purpose until half past eleven in order to have a good look at the moon by myself.(教材P2)比如，有天晚上天氣很暖和，我熬到十一點(diǎn)半故意不睡覺，為的是獨(dú)自好好看看月亮。,②I didn’t do it on purpose —it was an accident. 我不是故意做這件事的，這是一次意外。 [拓展延伸] with the purpose of＝for the purpose of目的是；為了… ③He went to America for/with the purpose of making money. 他去美國的目的是為了賺錢。,13.Sam always pronounces my name wrong.Do you think he does it________？ A．on purpose B．a(chǎn)t present C．a(chǎn)t an end D．right away 解析： 句意為：Sam總是把我名字的發(fā)音弄錯(cuò)，你認(rèn)為他是故意的嗎？on purpose故意。 答案： A,in order to為了……；目的是 ①In order to improve her pronunciation she listens to English on the radio every day. 為了提高英語發(fā)音，她每天收聽英語。 ②Jack hurried in order not to be late for the party. 杰克匆匆忙忙以便聚會(huì)不遲到。,[辨析] in order to與so as to,③He gets up early every day in order to learn English well. ＝He gets up early every day so as to learn English well. ＝In order to learn English well，he gets up early every day. 為了學(xué)好英語，他每天早起床。,14.完成句子 ①_____________________(為了能趕上火車)，she got up early this morning. ②She studies harder__________________(為了不落在別人后面)． 答案： ①In order to catch the train ②in order not to fall behind others,15．________meet Mr Wang，chairman of trade union，he waited at the gate of the factory. A．In order that B．So that C．So as to D．In order to 解析： 句意為：為了能見到貿(mào)易聯(lián)合會(huì)主席王先生，他在工廠門口等候。in order that和so that后跟從句，so as to不能放在句首，所以A、B、C三項(xiàng)均錯(cuò)誤，in order to可放在句首，后跟動(dòng)詞原形，故D項(xiàng)正確。 答案： D,face to face面對面 ①It was the first time in a year and a half that I’d seen the night face to face.(教材P2)這是我一年半以來第一次當(dāng)面目睹夜晚。,②I’ve never met her face to face.We’ve only talked on the phone. 我從來沒有當(dāng)面見過她。我們只在電話中交談過。 ③We’d better talk about the problem face to face. 我們最好面對面討論這個(gè)問題。,[拓展延伸] hand in hand手拉手地 shoulder to shoulder肩并肩地 heart to heart坦誠地；貼心地 side by side并排地，并肩地 arm in arm臂挽著臂地,16.Although I often send e-mails to Tom，I have never seen him__________. A．face to face B．on purpose C．a(chǎn)t the moment D．hand in hand 解析： 根據(jù)句意“我從來沒面對面見到他”?？芍狝項(xiàng)正確。 答案： A,While walking the dog，you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.(教材P1) 在遛狗的時(shí)候，你不小心松了手，結(jié)果狗被一輛汽車撞了。 句中while walking the dog為省略句，補(bǔ)全后為while you were walking the dog。 ①While (he was) walking in the park，he met an old friend by chance.當(dāng)在公園散步時(shí)，他偶然遇到了一位老朋友。 ②He fell asleep while doing (＝while he was doing) his homework.他做作業(yè)時(shí)睡著了。,名師指津：狀語從句的省略原則 (1)在時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、條件、方式和讓步狀語從句中，如果從句主語和主句主語相同，且從句中的謂語動(dòng)詞含有be動(dòng)詞的某種形式時(shí)，可省略從句中的主語和be動(dòng)詞的某種形式。,(2)如果從句中主語是it，謂語中含有be動(dòng)詞的某種形式，則it和be動(dòng)詞的某種形式也可省略。 ③Look out when (you are) crossing the street! 過馬路時(shí)要小心！ ④You can use my computer if (it is) necessary. 如果需要的話，你可以用我的電腦。 ⑤I won’t go to her party，even if (I’m) invited. 即使受到邀請我也不去參加她的聚會(huì)。,17.—Who should be responsible for the accident? —The boss，not the workers.They just carried out the order________. A．a(chǎn)s told B．a(chǎn)s are told C．a(chǎn)s telling D．a(chǎn)s they told,解析： as told＝as they were told，此處是as引導(dǎo)的方式狀語從句的省略。當(dāng)從句主語與主句主語一致，且從句謂語含有be動(dòng)詞時(shí)，將從句的主語和be動(dòng)詞省略。又因?yàn)閣orkers與tell之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，排除C、D。 答案： A,18．While________the dog，you should take care not to________.Otherwise，it may be dangerous to strangers. A．walking；let it loose B．walk；be loose C．walking for；get it loose D．training；get it run,解析： walk the dog意為“遛狗”；let loose意思是“松開”。當(dāng)when，while等引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句的主語和主句的主語一致且謂語含有系動(dòng)詞be時(shí)，可以省略從句的主語和謂語中的be動(dòng)詞。 答案： A,She and her family hid away for nearly twenty-five months before they were discovered.(教材P2) 她和家人躲藏了差不多25個(gè)月之后才被發(fā)現(xiàn)。 before (conj.)的特殊譯法： (1)強(qiáng)調(diào)主句動(dòng)作發(fā)生在從句之前，意為“不等……就……”。 Before I could say a word，he had left. 我還沒來得及說話，他就已經(jīng)離開了。,(2)在“It＋be＋時(shí)間段＋before從句”中，意為“……之后才……”。 在“It＋be否定形式＋long＋before從句”中，意為“……不久就”。 It will be five years before we can meet again. 5年后我們才能再相見。 (3)“趁著……”或“過了……才……”。 I must write it down before I forget it. 趁著我還沒忘，我得把它記下來。,19.(2010·陜西卷)John thinks it won’t be long________he is ready for his now work. A．when B．a(chǎn)fter C．before D．since 解析： 本題考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)：“It＋be否定形式＋long＋before從句”意為“……不久就……”。句意為：John認(rèn)為不久之后他就會(huì)為他的新工作做好準(zhǔn)備。 答案： C,20．(2008·北京卷)I’m sorry you’ve been waiting so long，but it’ll still be some time________Brian gets back. A．before B．since C．till D．a(chǎn)fter,解析： 考查連詞辨析。句意為：對不起讓你久等了，但是還得再過一段時(shí)間Brian才回來。在句型“It＋be＋時(shí)間段＋before從句”中，before表示“……之后……才”，根據(jù)句意應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)。 答案： A,I wonder if it’s because I haven’t been able to be outdoors for so long that I’ve grown so crazy about everything to do with nature. (教材P2)我不知道這是不是因?yàn)槲议L久無法出門的緣故，我變得對一切與大自然有關(guān)的事物都無比狂熱。,該句中“it’s because.that I’ve grown.”是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，強(qiáng)調(diào)了because引導(dǎo)的原因狀語從句。強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的基本結(jié)構(gòu)是：“it is/was＋被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分＋that/who.”，此句型可強(qiáng)調(diào)句子的主語、賓語或狀語。強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分如果是人，可用who，也可用that；強(qiáng)調(diào)其他成分一律用that。,①It was Jane who paid for the meal yesterday.(強(qiáng)調(diào)主語) 昨天的飯錢是簡付的。 ②It was the meal that Jane paid for yesterday.(強(qiáng)調(diào)賓語) 簡昨天付的是飯錢。,③It was yesterday Jane that paid for the meal.(強(qiáng)調(diào)狀語) 簡是昨天付的飯錢。 ④It was because he cheated in the exam that he was punished by his teacher.受到老師懲罰是因?yàn)樗诳荚囍凶鞅琢恕?⑤It was on Monday night that all this happened. 這一切都發(fā)生在周一晚上。,21.(2010·上海春)It was by making great efforts________she caught up with other students. A．how B．when C．what D．that 解析： 句意為：正是通過巨大的努力她才趕上了其他學(xué)生。本句是“it is/was.that.”強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，強(qiáng)調(diào)方式狀語by making great efforts。 答案： D,22．It is said that it is in Beijing________he met Mary for the first time. A．that B．how C．what D．which 解析： 此題考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，強(qiáng)調(diào)地點(diǎn)狀語從句。 答案： A,The dark，rainy evening，the wind，the thundering clouds held me entirely in their power；it was the first time in a year and a half that I’d seen the night face to face. (教材P2)漆黑的夜晚，風(fēng)雨大作，雷電交加，我完全被這種力量鎮(zhèn)住了，這是我一年半來第一次目睹夜晚。,It (This) is/was the first/second/third.time that.“某人第一(二、三等)次做某事”。在本結(jié)構(gòu)中，that引導(dǎo)的是定語從句，that可省略，時(shí)態(tài)必須用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)或過去完成時(shí)。 ①It was the second time that I had been to Europe. 那是我第二次去歐洲。 ②This is the second time that you have been late this week. 這是你這周第二次遲到了。,[拓展延伸] for the first time第一次，介詞短語用作狀語，可單獨(dú)使用 ③When I saw him for the first time，I thought him very honest. 當(dāng)我第一次見到他時(shí)，我就認(rèn)為他很誠實(shí)。,23.This is the first time we________a film in the cinema together as a family. A．see B．had seen C．saw D．have seen 解析： 在It/This/That is/was＋the＋序數(shù)詞＋time.引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句中，從句中的謂語動(dòng)詞用完成時(shí)態(tài)，由句中is可知應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。 答案： D,24．(2011·嘉興高一檢測)It’s the third time________late this month. A．that you arrived B．when you arrived C．that you’ve arrived D．when you’ve arrived 解析： 考查It be the.time that.句式，如果be為is，則that從句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。 答案： C,Ⅰ.單詞拼寫 1. He didn’t pass the exam，so he looked very________(心煩意亂的)． 答案： upset 2．On hearing that London was attacked by the terrorists，all the G8 leaders were________(關(guān)心) about the safety of the people. 答案： concerned,3．It is a fine day.Let’s do some exercise________(在戶外)． 答案： outdoors 4．Jean________(忽視) the warning and put her hand into the lion’s mouth. 答案： ignored 5．I did everything in my________(能力，力量) to help you. 答案： power,6．Her reasons why she didn’t come to the party were not________(完全) clear. 答案： entirely 7．You should keep________(鎮(zhèn)定) even in face of danger. 答案： calm 8．Don’t let your dog________(松開的) on the beach. 答案： loose,Ⅱ.短語互譯 1．________________ (使)平靜下來；(使)鎮(zhèn)定下來 2．________________ 經(jīng)歷；經(jīng)受 3．________________ 不得不；必須 4．________________ 下樓 5．________________ 關(guān)心；掛念,6．________________ add up 7．________________ face to face 8．________________ set down 9．________________ in order to 10．________________ on purpose 11．________________ a series of 12．________________ hide away,答案： 1.calm (.) down 2.go through 3.have got to 4.go downstairs 5.be concerned about 6.合計(jì) 7.面對面地 8.記下；放下；登記 9.為了…… 10.故意 11.一系列 12.躲藏,Ⅲ.句型必背 1．你的朋友來到學(xué)校，很是心煩意亂。 Your friend comes to school________ ________. 答案： very upset 2．你會(huì)告訴你的朋友你很關(guān)心他/她，下課后你們再見面交談。 You will tell your friend that you________ ________ ________him/her and you will meet after class and talk then. 答案： are concerned about,3．遛狗時(shí)你不小心把它松開了，結(jié)果它被車撞了。 ________ ________ ________ ________，you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car. 答案： While walking the dog,4. 我不知道這是不是因?yàn)槲议L久無法出門的緣故，我變得對一切與大自然有關(guān)的事物都無比狂熱。 _______ _______ _______ _______because I haven’t been able to be outdoors for so long that I’ve grown so crazy about everything to do with nature. 答案： I wonder if it’s,5．還有一次，在五個(gè)月前的一個(gè)晚上，我正巧在樓上，窗戶是開著的。 Another time five months ago，I________ ________ ________ ________at dusk________the window was open. 答案： happened to be upstairs；when,6．漆黑的夜晚，風(fēng)雨大作，雷電交加，我完全被這種力量鎮(zhèn)住了，這是我一年半來第一次目睹夜晚。 The dark，rainy evening，the wind，the thundering clouds held me entirely in their power；________ ________ ________ ________ ________in a year and a half that I’d seen the night face to face. 答案： it was the first time,7．這樣做不再有什么樂趣，因?yàn)榇笞匀皇潜仨氂H身體會(huì)的。 ________ ________ ________ ________ ________these any longer because nature is one thing that really must be experienced. 答案： It’s no pleasure looking through,同學(xué)們,來學(xué)校和回家的路上要注意安全,同學(xué)們,來學(xué)校和回家的路上要注意安全,