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1、數(shù)字表數(shù)字表：曲線圖：曲線圖 graph 表格表格 table 幾何圖形幾何圖形 figure 圖形表圖形表：餅狀圖：餅狀圖 pie chart 條狀圖條狀圖 bar chart 平面圖平面圖, 示意圖示意圖,外形圖外形圖 diagram 圖表作文分類圖表作文分類:Bar Chart / Graph 柱狀圖柱狀圖Pie Chart餅狀圖餅狀圖Graph表示兩組數(shù)的關(guān)系表示兩組數(shù)的關(guān)系-通常為通常為函數(shù)關(guān)系函數(shù)關(guān)系圖圖Table矩形的矩形的豎行豎行和和橫行橫行進(jìn)行排列的表格進(jìn)行排列的表格 Item19941995199619971998Food65%60%48%42%35%Clothing8%9
2、%12%15%17%Recreation 3%5%7%8%10%Others24%26%33%35%38%Total100%100%100%100%100%Changes in peoples diet寫作要求：寫作要求：1. 陳述陳述5年人們的飲食變化年人們的飲食變化2. 變化的原因變化的原因3. 自己的看法自己的看法4. 詞數(shù)：詞數(shù)：120字字Item 1994 1995 19961997 1998 Grain45% 44% 43%42% 40% Meat20% 22% 23%23% 21% Fruits &vegetables23% 21% 21%21% 24% Milk12% 13%
3、13%14% 15%Total100%100%100%100%100%consumption假如你叫假如你叫Jim Lee,你最近對(duì)你們學(xué)校你最近對(duì)你們學(xué)校100名同學(xué)（男女各半）進(jìn)行了上網(wǎng)目的的名同學(xué)（男女各半）進(jìn)行了上網(wǎng)目的的調(diào)查?，F(xiàn)將調(diào)查結(jié)果（如下表所示）用調(diào)查?，F(xiàn)將調(diào)查結(jié)果（如下表所示）用英語給某報(bào)社的編輯寫一封信，報(bào)告此英語給某報(bào)社的編輯寫一封信，報(bào)告此事。注意：事。注意：1.1.報(bào)告應(yīng)包括圖表所示全部內(nèi)容，但可報(bào)告應(yīng)包括圖表所示全部內(nèi)容，但可以不涉及具體數(shù)字。以不涉及具體數(shù)字。 2敘述過程中可敘述過程中可以適當(dāng)添加評(píng)語（以適當(dāng)添加評(píng)語（120120字）字） 1. 看新聞看新聞 2、
4、發(fā)電子郵件、發(fā)電子郵件 3、聊天、聊天 4、學(xué)習(xí)、學(xué)習(xí) 5、玩游戲、玩游戲 Dear editor, I have recently made a survey among 50 boys and 50 girls in my school about the purposes of getting on the Internet. The girls favorite thing to do on-line is chatting while what the boys like to do most is playing games. Both boys and girls like to
5、 read news and send emails. Maybe they think it the most convenient way to get information and keep in touch with friends. As for studying, the numbers of boys and girls are equal, but altogether less than half of them would like to use the Internet as a tool to study.The case of our school is proba
6、bly a tip of the iceberg. How to make good use of the Internet needs to be further discussed. 圖表式作文是說明文的一種。一般可分圖表式作文是說明文的一種。一般可分三個(gè)層次來寫：三個(gè)層次來寫： 第一按照題目要求描述圖表反映的總第一按照題目要求描述圖表反映的總情況，即情況，即概括大意概括大意。 第二對(duì)數(shù)字第二對(duì)數(shù)字進(jìn)行仔細(xì)的比較進(jìn)行仔細(xì)的比較，抓住，抓住特特點(diǎn)點(diǎn)進(jìn)行分析、歸納并找出產(chǎn)生變化的進(jìn)行分析、歸納并找出產(chǎn)生變化的原因。原因。 第三可寫讀圖表后的第三可寫讀圖表后的想法和評(píng)論想法和評(píng)論，從，從而得出自
7、己的而得出自己的結(jié)論結(jié)論。圖表作文三個(gè)層次要求圖表作文三個(gè)層次要求（上海春季）某城市近年（上海春季）某城市近年每百人中手機(jī)用戶增長示意每百人中手機(jī)用戶增長示意圖。根據(jù)所給圖表，簡(jiǎn)要描圖。根據(jù)所給圖表，簡(jiǎn)要描述某城市近年每百人中手機(jī)述某城市近年每百人中手機(jī)用戶增長情況，并試分析其用戶增長情況，并試分析其增長原因。增長原因。（ 上海春季）某城市近年每百人中手機(jī)用戶增長示意圖。根據(jù)所給上海春季）某城市近年每百人中手機(jī)用戶增長示意圖。根據(jù)所給圖表，簡(jiǎn)要描述某城市近年每百人中手機(jī)用戶增長情況，并試分析其圖表，簡(jiǎn)要描述某城市近年每百人中手機(jī)用戶增長情況，并試分析其增長原因。增長原因。0 010102020
8、3030404050506060707080801997年1997年1999年1999年2001年2001年2004年2004年 More and more people have mobile phones in recent years. In 1997, only ten people in a hundred had mobile phones in some city, as the chart above shows. In 1999, the number doubled , reaching 20 in 100. The people owning mobile phones
9、in 2001 were 5 times as many as those in 1997. Three years later, 80 percent of the citizens had the magic tools. There are some reasons for the rise in the number of people with mobile phones. Firstly, the technology of making mobile phones is changing rapidly, which leads to the drop in the prices
10、. Secondly, peoples income has been increasing . As a consequence, they have more options. Thirdly, being useful in daily life, mobile phones make peoples communication easy and convenient . It can be estimated that the population of the mobile phone holders will reach a new height with the further advance of science and technology. 圖表作文典型句式：圖表作文典型句式： As the chart above shows, We can see from the graph that From the table we can find out that As can be seen from the chart As is shown in the chart, the production for all products is higher/ lower/ rising/ falling As is described in the chart
《圖表作文課件》
