江蘇省興化市2020年高一英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期好題集 閱讀理解2

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1、2020年上學(xué)期興化市高一英語(yǔ)好題集：閱讀理解2 Passage A 出處：校本練習(xí) 體裁：說(shuō)明文 話題：本文主要講解了一個(gè)短語(yǔ)“face the music”的含義以及它在什么樣的情景下使用。 閱讀策略：全文細(xì)節(jié)閱讀。 入選理由：說(shuō)明文中較簡(jiǎn)單的一種，詞義猜測(cè)貫穿全文。 When someone says, “Well, I guess I'll have to face the music”, it doesn't mean that he is planning to go to hear a singer or attend a concert. It is someth

2、ing far less unhappy than you are called in by your leader to explain why you did this and that or why you did not do this or that. At some time or another, every one of us has to “face the music”, especially as children. We can all remember fathers angry words “I want to talk to you”. And only be

3、cause we did not listen to him. What a bad thing it was! In the middle or at the end of every term, we students have to “face the music”. The result of the exam will decide whether we will face the music or not. If...that means parents’ cold faces and contempt (輕視) of the teachers and classmates.

4、“To face the music” is well known to every American, young or old. It is at least 100 years old. It really means that you have to do something, no matter (無(wú)論) how terrible the whole thing might be, because you know you have no choice. 根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案： 1. “To face the music” means “to____ ”. A. do s

5、omething that we dont like to B. go to the theatre C. go to the music show D. do something that we want to 2. In the third paragraph, “If...”really means “If____ ”. A. we don't do a good job B. we get an“A” in the exam C. the exam is easy D. the exam is difficult 3. Which of the following is

6、 NOT true according to the passage? A. “To face the music” is well known in the United States. B. “To face the music” has a history of more than 100 years. C. The young Americans know what “to face the music” means. D. Only the old in the United States know the meaning of “to face the music”. 答

7、案解析： 1. A. 從文章最后一段 “It really means that you have to do something...because you know you have no choice.”可以得到答案。 2. A. 從If...下文得知只有考試沒(méi)考好才會(huì)有那樣的結(jié)果。 3. D. 最后一段提到“...is well known to every American, young or old.”。 Passage B 出處：校本練習(xí) 體裁：議論文 話題：本文論述了一個(gè)好朋友必須具備的四個(gè)品質(zhì)：理解、誠(chéng)實(shí)、可靠和幽默。 閱讀策略：全文快讀，局部細(xì)節(jié)閱讀。 入

8、選理由：議論文的典型結(jié)構(gòu)，全文較長(zhǎng)，全文細(xì)節(jié)閱讀閱讀會(huì)造成時(shí)間浪費(fèi)，逼學(xué)生全文快讀，局部細(xì)節(jié)閱讀。 In choosing a friend, one should be very careful. A good friend can help you study. You can have fun together and make each other happy. Sometimes you will meet fairweather friends. They will be with you as long as you have money or luck, but when

9、you are down, they will run away. How do I know when I have found a good friend? I look for certain qualities of character, especially understanding, honesty and reliability. Above all else, I look for understanding in a friend. A good friend tries to understand how another person is feeling. He is

10、 not quick to judge. Instead, he tries to learn from others. He puts himself in the other person's place, and he tries to think of ways to be helpful. He is also a good listener. At the same time, however, a good friend is honest. He does not look for faults in others. He notices their good points.

11、 In short, a friend will try to understand me and accept me. Another quality of a friend is reliability. I can always depend ona good friend. If he tells me he will meet me somewhere at a certain time, I can be sure that he will be there. If I need a favor, he will do his best to help me. If I am i

12、n trouble, he will not run away from me. There is a fourth quality that makes a friend special. A special friend is someone with whom we can have fun. We should enjoy our lives, and we would enjoy our friendship. That is why I especially like friends who are fun to be with. A good friend likes the

13、same things I like. We share experience and learn from each other. A good friend has a good sense of humor, too. He likes to laugh with me. That is how we share in the joy of being friends. And I know that he is looking for the same quality in me. When I meet someone who is reliable, honest, and u

14、nderstanding, I know I've found a friend! 根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案： 1. Which of the following qualities the writer thinks is the most important in choosing a friend? A. understanding. B. honesty. C. reliability. D. a sense of humor. 2. If you have fairweather friends, ______ . A. they will give you al

15、l that they have when you need help B. you will be refused when you get into trouble C. you will become rich D. you can be sure that you get real friends 3. Good friends need to ______. A. always point out each other's mistakes B. be helped with money C. understand each other's feelings D. h

16、ave money or luck 4. This passage mainly discuss ______ . A. the qualities of a friend B. where to choose friends C. how to get along with friends D. the importance of having a friend 答案解析： 1. A. 四個(gè)品質(zhì)中理解最重要。above all else意為“最重要；首先”。 2. B. 不能與你共患難的朋友在你遇到麻煩時(shí)會(huì)拒絕向你提供幫助。 3. C. 好朋友應(yīng)相互理解。 4. A. 本

17、文的主題是好朋友所具備的四個(gè)品質(zhì)。 Passage c 出處：校本練習(xí) 體裁：記敘文 話題：本文講述了一位朋友在拜訪作者時(shí)誤入他鄰居家卻渾然不覺(jué)的幽默故事。。 閱讀策略：通讀全文，重點(diǎn)讀最后一節(jié)，返回題目相關(guān)地方細(xì)節(jié)閱讀。 入選理由：看到全文結(jié)尾才知道朋友誤入他鄰居家，讀懂此點(diǎn)，才能讀懂全文。幫助學(xué)生擺脫順序閱讀的習(xí)慣，嘗試使用多種閱讀方法。 An old friend from California called from the airport to tell me that he had arrived. I was not able to leave the office

18、, but I had made plans for his arrival. After explaining where my new house was, I told him that I had left the key under the doormat. Since I knew it would be pretty late before I could get home, I suggested that he make himself at home and help himself to anything that was in the refrigerator. Tw

19、o hours later my friend phoned me from the house. At the moment, he said, he was listening to some of my records after having had a delicious meal. Now, he said, he was drinking a glass of orange juice. When I asked him if he had had any difficulty finding the house, he answered that the only proble

20、m was that he had not been able to find the key under the doormat, but luckily, the living room window by the apple tree had been left open and he had climbed in through the window. I listened to all this in great surprise. There is no apple tree outside my window, but there is one by the living roo

21、m window of my nextdoor neighbor's house! 根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案： 1. An old friend of mine called ______. A. to tell me to meet him at the airport B. to tell me about his arrival C. to ask me to leave the office D. to ask me to make plans for his arrival 2. My friend climbed into the room because ___

22、___ . A. there was an apple tree outside B. the living room window was left open C. he had difficulty opening the door D. he hadn't found the key 3. My friend telephoned me two hours later ______ . A. from my home B. at the airport C. in his office D. from my neighbor's house 答案解析： 1. B. 由第一段第一句 “...called...to tell me that he had arrived.”可知。 2. D. 細(xì)節(jié)題，由第二段 “...he had not been able to find the key...”可知。 3. D. 以第二段朋友所說(shuō)的“apple tree”為線索，推知朋友誤入鄰居家。