【十年高考】全國各地2004-2013年高考英語 試題分類匯編 動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)

《【十年高考】全國各地2004-2013年高考英語 試題分類匯編 動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)》由會員分享，可在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)《【十年高考】全國各地2004-2013年高考英語 試題分類匯編 動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)（52頁珍藏版）》請?jiān)谘b配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。

1、【十年高考】2004-2021年全國各地高考英語試題分類匯編：動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài) 〖04全國Ⅰ〗—Has Sam finished his homework today? —I have no idea. He ____ it this morning. A. did B. has done C. was doing D. had done 〖答案〗C 〖考點(diǎn)〗此題考查時(shí)態(tài)。 〖解析〗該題根據(jù)交際情景考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)的用法。第一句問今天做完作業(yè)沒有, 問結(jié)果；他今天早晨〔過去某段時(shí)間內(nèi)〕還在做〔正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作〕應(yīng)當(dāng)用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。句意：“薩姆今天做完作業(yè)

2、了嗎？〞“我不知道。他今天早晨還在做呢。〞 〖04全國Ⅰ〗Sarah, hurry up! I’m afraid you can’t have time to________before the party. A.get changed B.get change C.get changing D.getting change 〖答案〗A 〖考點(diǎn)〗檢查考生動(dòng)詞的語態(tài)的掌握和運(yùn)用能力。 〖解析〗get+過去分詞。此句為 “get〞型被動(dòng), get changed 的含義為“換衣服〞。同樣的情況還有：get dressed, get killed, get burned等。

3、 〖04全國Ⅰ〗Let’s keep to the point or we ________any decisions. A.will never reach B.have never reached C.never reach D.never reached 〖答案〗A 〖考點(diǎn)〗考查特定句式結(jié)構(gòu)里面時(shí)態(tài)的運(yùn)用。 〖解析〗 “祈使句+or(or else/otherwise)+分句〞句式結(jié)構(gòu), 在or(or else/otherwise)后面的分句里面常用一般將來時(shí), 其他三個(gè)選項(xiàng)都不符合這一句式的時(shí)態(tài)要求。再如: Get up early tomorrow and you

4、will see him. 〖04全國I〗My mind wasn't on what he was saying so I'm afraid I ______ half of it. A. was missing B. had missed C. will miss D. missed 〖答案〗D 〖考點(diǎn)〗此題考查時(shí)態(tài)。 〖解析〗根據(jù)語境不難看出空格處用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)表過去的客觀事實(shí), 和前半句構(gòu)成邏輯上的因果關(guān)系。譯文：我的注意力沒有放在他的講話上, 恐怕漏過了一半內(nèi)容。 〖04全國I〗—The window is dirty. — I kno

5、w. It ________ for weeks. A. hasn’t cleaned B. didn’t clean C. wasn’t cleaned D. hasn’t been cleaned 〖答案〗D 〖考點(diǎn)〗該題是根據(jù)交際情景中考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)與語態(tài)。 〖解析〗關(guān)鍵詞for weeks, 考慮現(xiàn)在完成時(shí), 表示到目前為止的結(jié)果, 好幾周不擦了；窗戶與擦的關(guān)系是被動(dòng)關(guān)系, 故被動(dòng)語態(tài)。句意；“窗戶很臟了。〞“我知道。好幾周沒有擦了。〞 注：由終止性動(dòng)詞leave, arrive, come, go, return, begin, start, put, st

6、op, start, put, stop, die, fall, buy, borrow, see等構(gòu)成的完成時(shí)不能與for或since引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語連用。但這些終止性動(dòng)詞的否認(rèn)式可以與for或since短語連用。如：I haven’t met him for two years. 〖04全國II〗I ________ you not to move my dictionary—now I can’t find it. A. asked B. ask C. was asking D. had asked 〖答案〗A 〖考點(diǎn)〗此題考查時(shí)態(tài)。 〖

7、解析〗由now可知前句的意思是：我曾經(jīng)叫你不要搬動(dòng)我的詞典的 (你偏不聽)。“叫〞是在過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作, 用一般過去時(shí)。 〖04全國II〗According to the art dealer, the painting _____ to go for at least a million dollars. A. is expected B. expects C. expected D. is expecting 〖答案〗A 〖考點(diǎn)〗此題考查時(shí)態(tài)。 〖解析〗此句中the painting和謂語expect為被動(dòng)關(guān)系, 句意

8、為：據(jù)那位藝術(shù)品經(jīng)營商講, 這幅畫有望增值至少一百萬美元。類似的結(jié)構(gòu)有：It’s said’/reported/known/understood…that從句, 有消息說, 有報(bào)道, 不言而喻等。同義轉(zhuǎn)換為sth. is said/ reported/known+不定式。例如：It’s said that she has been studying abroad for two years.=She is said to have been studying abroad for two years. It’s reported that Jay Zhou is reported to hol

9、d a solo concert in Beijing next month. 〖04全國III〗---Thank goodness, you’re here! What ______ you? ?---Traffic jam. A. keeps??????????? B. is keeping?????? C. had kept?????? D. kept 〖答案〗D 〖考點(diǎn)〗此題考查時(shí)態(tài)。 〖解析〗根據(jù)第一句, “交通阻止對方按時(shí)到達(dá)〞這個(gè)動(dòng)作已經(jīng)發(fā)生；C項(xiàng)無參照時(shí)間, 應(yīng)排除。 〖04北京〗— What’s the terrible noise？— The neigh

10、bours ____ for a party. A. have prepared B. are preparing C. prepare D. will prepare 〖答案〗B 〖考點(diǎn)〗此題考查時(shí)態(tài)。 〖解析〗上下文語境告訴我們是講現(xiàn)在正在發(fā)生的事。 〖04福建〗—You were out when I dropped in at your house. —Oh, I ____ for a friend from England at the airport. A. was waiting B. had waited C.

11、 am waiting D. have waited 〖答案〗A 〖考點(diǎn)〗該題是根據(jù)交際情景考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)的用法。 〖解析〗該題是強(qiáng)調(diào)在過去某一時(shí)間〔你來我家時(shí)〕正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作〔在機(jī)場等人〕, 用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。句意：“我順路去你家時(shí), 你不在家。〞“啊, 〔那個(gè)時(shí)候〕我在機(jī)場等從英國來的朋友。〞 〖04上?！絋he number of deaths from heart disease will be reduced greatly if people ____ to eat more fruit and vegetables. A. persuaded B. w

12、ill persuade C . be persuaded D. are persuaded 〖答案〗D 〖考點(diǎn)〗結(jié)合時(shí)態(tài)對考生進(jìn)行考查語態(tài)。 〖解析〗根據(jù)選項(xiàng)中persuade這個(gè)詞是及物動(dòng)詞這一點(diǎn), 就可以排除A和B, 因?yàn)槲覀兘?jīng)常說persuade sb, to do sth然而題干中沒有它的宣賓語, 所以應(yīng)該用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。主句為將來時(shí), if從句應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來。 〖04廣東〗All the employees except the manager ____ to work online at home. A.encourages

13、 B. encourage C. is encouraged D. are encouraged 〖答案〗D 〖考點(diǎn)〗此題考查時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。 〖解析〗主語是all the employees(復(fù)數(shù)) , 而不是the manager, 排除答案A和C；又因all the employees與encourage是被動(dòng)關(guān)系, 要用被動(dòng)語態(tài), 排除B, 應(yīng)選D。 〖04北京〗The mayor of Beijing says that all construction work for the Beijing Olympics _____by 200

14、6. A. has been completed B. has completed C. will have been completed D. will have completed 〖答案〗C 〖考點(diǎn)〗此題考查時(shí)態(tài)。 〖解析〗結(jié)合語境, 應(yīng)用被動(dòng)形式；by 2006說明該動(dòng)作現(xiàn)在尚未結(jié)束。 〖04北京〗 Now that she is out of a job, Lucy ____going back to school, but she hasn’t decided yet. A. had considere

15、d B. has been considering C. considered D. is going to consider 〖答案〗B 〖考點(diǎn)〗此題考查時(shí)態(tài)。 〖解析〗根據(jù)but she hasn’t decided yet (尚未決定) 可知, 從開始失業(yè)時(shí)起一直在考慮再去上學(xué), 現(xiàn)在還在考慮。表示從過去某一時(shí)刻開始一直到現(xiàn)在, 并且現(xiàn)在依然在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作, 用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí), 現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)由“have/has been doing〞構(gòu)成, 所以選B。 〖04天津〗― What were you doing when Tony phoned you?

16、 ?― I had just finished my work and?_____to take a shower. A. had started?????? B. started??????? C. have started??? D. was starting 〖答案〗D 〖考點(diǎn)〗此題考查時(shí)態(tài)。 〖解析〗過去進(jìn)行時(shí)在此表示過去準(zhǔn)備要做的事。句意為：(Tony給我打 時(shí))我剛好做完工作, 準(zhǔn)備去沖涼。 〖04江蘇〗Sales of CDs have greatly increased since the early 1990s, when people ____ to e

17、njoy the advantages of this new technology. A. begin B. began C. have begun D. had begun 〖答案〗B 〖考點(diǎn)〗此題考查時(shí)態(tài)。 〖解析〗when引導(dǎo)的是一個(gè)非限制性定語從句, when指20世紀(jì)90年代初, 當(dāng)然用一般過去時(shí)。 〖04北京〗—What’s that terrible noise? —The neighbors ________ for a party. A. have prepared B. a

18、re preparing C. prepare D. will prepare 〖答案〗B 〖考點(diǎn)〗此題考查時(shí)態(tài)。 〖解析〗由What’s=What is可知, 現(xiàn)在在出聲音；進(jìn)而知道“鄰居們正在為一個(gè)晚會作準(zhǔn)備〞, 所以用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。再說, 已經(jīng)準(zhǔn)備好了或者將作準(zhǔn)備, 我們不可能聽得到聲音, 問句也就不成立了, 排除A和D。 〖04北京〗The teacher, with 6 girls and 8 boys of her class, ________ visiting a museum when the earthquake struck. A. w

19、as B. were C. had been D. would be 〖答案〗A 〖考點(diǎn)〗此題考查主謂一致和動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。 〖解析〗當(dāng)主語后面跟有with, together with, like, except, but, no less than, as well as 等詞引起的短語時(shí), 謂語動(dòng)詞與前面的主語一致。即與the teacher保持一致, 由此可以排除B；因事情發(fā)生在地震的時(shí)候, 謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。故答案為A項(xiàng)。 〖04遼寧〗It is said in the book that Thomas Edison (18

20、47—1931) ________ the world-leading inventor for sixty years. A. would be B. has been C. had been D. was 〖答案〗D 〖考點(diǎn)〗此題考查時(shí)態(tài)。 〖解析〗根據(jù)括號內(nèi)的1847—1931可知, 此處應(yīng)填過去時(shí)態(tài)；另外, 由于沒有另一個(gè)過去的時(shí)間或動(dòng)作與之比擬, 故不能用過去完成時(shí), 即只能選D。 〖04江蘇〗More patients ______ in hospital this year than last year. ??? A.

21、treated?????????????????? B. have treated? C. had been treated? D. have been treated 〖答案〗D 〖考點(diǎn)〗此題考查時(shí)態(tài)。 〖解析〗語境側(cè)重表示被動(dòng)意義和現(xiàn)在的狀況。 〖04浙江〗The discussion ______ alive when an interesting topic was brought in. A. was coming B. had come C. has come D. came 〖答案〗D 〖考點(diǎn)

22、〗此題考查時(shí)態(tài)。 〖解析〗由when…was brought in可知, come也是過去發(fā)生的事, 用一般過去時(shí)。句意是：當(dāng)引入一個(gè)有趣的話題時(shí), 那場討論又變得活潑起來。 〖04浙江〗Because the shop _____, all the T-shirts are sold at half price. A. has closed down B. closed down C. is closing down D. had closed down 〖答案〗C 〖考點(diǎn)〗此題考查時(shí)態(tài)。 〖解析〗現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作：商店關(guān)閉。 〖

23、04福建〗She has set a new record, that is, the sales of her latest book ____ 50 million. A. have reached B. has reached C. are reaching D. had reached 〖答案〗A 〖考點(diǎn)〗此題考查時(shí)態(tài)。 〖解析〗因?yàn)閠hat is意為“換句話說, 即 (=in other words, which means)〞, 而前句中的謂語has set是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí), 后一句的謂語動(dòng)詞也應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí), 排除C和

24、D；又因主語the sales是復(fù)數(shù), 選出正確答案A。 〖04湖北〗He kept looking at her, wondering whether he ____ her somewhere. A. saw B. has seen C. sees D. had seen 〖答案〗D 〖考點(diǎn)〗此題考查時(shí)態(tài)。 〖解析〗因?yàn)橛烧Z境可知, see應(yīng)當(dāng)發(fā)生在kept looking之前, 即過去的過去, 所以用過去完成時(shí), 只有D正確。 〖04湖北〗— George and Lucy got

25、 married last week. Did you go to their wedding? —No, I ___. Did they have a big wedding? A. was not invited B. have not been invited C. hadn’t been invited D. didn’t invite 〖答案〗C 〖考點(diǎn)〗此題考查時(shí)態(tài)。 〖解析〗?jīng)]有被邀請發(fā)生在George and Lucy舉行婚禮之前, 即過去的過去。 〖04湖南〗Turn on the television or open a magazine and

26、 you _____ advertisements showing happy families. A. will often see B. often see C. are often seeing D. have often seen 〖答案〗A 〖考點(diǎn)〗此題考查時(shí)態(tài)。 〖解析〗這是“祈使句+and +陳述句〞句型, 祈使句相當(dāng)于一個(gè)條件狀語從句, and后的陳述句的謂語用一般將來時(shí), 這是一個(gè)較為固定的句型。 〖04湖南〗--- I hear Jane has gone to the Holy Island for her holi

27、day. ?? ---- Ob, how nice! Do you know when she ______ ? A. was leaving??????? B. had left???? C. has left???????? D. left 〖答案〗D 〖考點(diǎn)〗此題考查時(shí)態(tài)。 〖解析〗left是發(fā)生在過去的一個(gè)動(dòng)作, 與上文照應(yīng)。 〖04重慶〗The crazy fans ____ patiently for two hours, and they would wait till the movie star arrived. A. were waiting

28、 B. had been waiting C. had waited D. would wait 〖答案〗B 〖考點(diǎn)〗此題考查時(shí)態(tài)。 〖解析〗因?yàn)閣ould wait是過去將來時(shí), 可見此事發(fā)生在過去, 再結(jié)合for two hours可知, wait這個(gè)動(dòng)作是從過去某一時(shí)刻開始一直延續(xù)到另一個(gè)過去時(shí)刻, 并且還在等, 一直要等到那位影星到來, 所以用過去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)：had been doing, 因此選B。 〖04重慶〗She ______her hairstyle in her hometown before she came to Chongq

29、ing for a better job. A. would change?? B. has changed???? C. changed???????? D. was changing 〖答案〗C 〖考點(diǎn)〗此題考查時(shí)態(tài)。 〖解析〗由came可知, 她已來重慶了, 而改變發(fā)型是在來重慶之前, 即過去的過去, 按理要用過去完成時(shí), 但before已經(jīng)說明緊接著發(fā)生的先后兩個(gè)動(dòng)作, 所以也可用一般過去時(shí), 所以選C。 〖04上?！絋he first use of atomic weapons was in 1945, and their power _____ increased e

30、normously ever since. A. is B. was C. has been D. had been 〖答案〗C 〖考點(diǎn)〗此題考查時(shí)態(tài)。 〖解析〗ever since暗示應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。 〖04上海春〗Although he has lived with us for years, he _______us much impression. A. hadn’t lef

31、t B. didn’t leave C. doesn’t leave D. hasn’t left 〖答案〗C 〖考點(diǎn)〗此題考查時(shí)態(tài)。 〖解析〗句意為“盡管他和我們生活了好多年, 但沒給我們留下多少印象〞。根據(jù)前句中的現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)可知, 下句是強(qiáng)調(diào)的現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài), 因此用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。 〖03 NMET〗Why don’t you put the meat in the fridge? It will ________ fresh for several days. A. be stayed?? B. stay

32、C. be staying D. have stayed 〖答案〗B 〖考點(diǎn)〗此題考查時(shí)態(tài)。 〖解析〗stay是系動(dòng)詞不能用被動(dòng)語態(tài), 故排除A；系動(dòng)詞一般不用于進(jìn)行時(shí)(feel除外), 故排除C；stay為非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞, 不能與表示一段時(shí)間的狀語連用, 故排除D。句意為“你為什么不把肉放在冰箱里呢？那樣會保質(zhì)好幾天〞。 〖04北京春〗How can you possibly miss the news? It ________ on TV all day long. A. has been B. had been C. was

33、 D. will be 〖答案〗A 〖考點(diǎn)〗此題考查時(shí)態(tài)。 〖解析〗根據(jù)句中all day long來判斷, 此句是強(qiáng)調(diào)播放新聞對現(xiàn)在的影響, 故用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。意為“你怎么可能沒看到新聞？整天都在播放〞。 〖04北京春〗－Sorry to have interrupted you. Please go on. －Where was I? －You ________ you didn’t like your father’s job. A. had said B. said C. were saying? ???? D. had been

34、 saying 〖答案〗C 〖考點(diǎn)〗此題考查時(shí)態(tài)。 〖解析〗用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)表示過去某一特定時(shí)刻正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。此處是指“我〞的話在被打斷前正在談?wù)摰那闆r。句意為“對不起打斷你的話, 請繼續(xù)〞。“我說哪兒了？〞“你在說你不喜歡你父親的工作〞。 〖04北京春〗I arrived late; I ________ the road to be so icy. A. wouldn’t expect 　　 B. haven’t expected C. hadn’t expected? ?? ?? ?? ?? ???D. wasn’t expecting 〖答案〗C 〖考點(diǎn)〗

35、此題考查時(shí)態(tài)。 〖解析〗由I arrived late可知是過去的情況。I haddn’t expected表示過去沒有料到。句意為“我遲到了。我沒料到路面結(jié)冰〞。 〖04北京春〗I ________ while reading the English textbook. Luckily, my roommate woke me up in time! A. had fallen asleep B. have fallen asleep C. fell asleep D. fall asleep 〖答案〗C 〖考點(diǎn)〗此題考查時(shí)態(tài)。 〖解析〗while 從句用過

36、去進(jìn)行時(shí), 主句用過去時(shí), 表示在某個(gè)動(dòng)作的持續(xù)過程中, 發(fā)生過某事。句意為“我在讀英語課本時(shí)睡著了。幸虧我的室友及時(shí)叫醒了我〞。 〖05全國I〗—What would you do if it________tomorrow ? ??? —We have to carry it on , since we’ve got everything ready . ?A. rain ? B. rains ?C. will rain ? D. is raining 〖答案〗B 〖考點(diǎn)〗檢查考生對狀語從句中時(shí)態(tài)的掌握和運(yùn)

37、用能力。 〖解析〗在狀語從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來, it 是第三人稱單數(shù), 動(dòng)詞后加s。 〖05全國I〗The hero’s story?______differently in the newspapers. ?A. was reported ?B. was reporting ?C. reports ? D. reported 〖答案〗A 〖考點(diǎn)〗檢查考生對被動(dòng)語態(tài)和時(shí)態(tài)的掌握和運(yùn)用能力。 〖解析〗這句話的意思是：這個(gè)英雄的故事在報(bào)紙上報(bào)道的不同。 〖05全國I〗The coffee is wonderful ! It do

38、esn’t taste like anything I _____ before . ?A. was having ?B. have ?C. have ever had ? D. had ever had 〖答案〗C 〖考點(diǎn)〗檢查考生對時(shí)態(tài)的掌握和運(yùn)用能力。 〖解析〗根據(jù)這句話的意思以及后面的副詞before可知是對現(xiàn)在造成的影響, 用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。 〖05全國III〗Listen to the two girls by the window. What language ___________? ?A. did they speak

39、 ??B. were they speaking? ?C. are they speaking?? D. have they been speaking 〖答案〗C 〖考點(diǎn)〗此題考查時(shí)態(tài)。 〖解析〗根據(jù)Listen to…可知, speak 這一動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行。 〖05全國III〗－Did you tell Julia about the result?? －Oh, no, I forgot. I ________ her now. ?A. will be calling? B. will call?

40、 C. call? D. am to call 〖答案〗B 〖考點(diǎn)〗此題考查時(shí)態(tài)。 〖解析〗表示臨時(shí)的決定, 要用“will+動(dòng)詞原形〞。另外某些短暫性動(dòng)詞(尤其是表示位置移動(dòng)的短暫性動(dòng)詞)有時(shí)還可以用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來意義。 〖05北京〗He _________ more that 5,000 English words when he entered the university at the age of 15. ?? A. has learned?? B. would have learned? C. learned?

41、 ?D. had learned 〖答案〗D 〖考點(diǎn)〗此題考查時(shí)態(tài)。 〖解析〗因?yàn)樯洗髮W(xué)是過去, 學(xué)了五千個(gè)英語單詞是在上大學(xué)之前, 即“過去的過去〞, 所以用過去完成時(shí)。 〖05北京〗Scientists think that the continents __________ always where they _________ today. ??A. aren’t; are? B. aren’t; were??? C. weren’t; are? ?D. weren’t; were 〖答案〗C 〖考點(diǎn)〗此題考查時(shí)態(tài)。 〖解析〗句意是：

42、科學(xué)家認(rèn)為各大陸并非一直在它們現(xiàn)在所處的位置。既然過去的位置與現(xiàn)在的位置不同, 所以談?wù)撨^去情況用一般過去時(shí)。 〖05北京〗As soon as he comes back, I’ll tell him when __________ and see him. ?? A. you will come ?B. will you come? ?C. you come?? D. do you come 〖答案〗A 〖考點(diǎn)〗此題考查時(shí)態(tài)。 〖解析〗when 引導(dǎo)的是賓語從句, 不是狀語從句。 〖05北京〗– Why did you leave that pos

43、ition? ????-- I __________ a better position at IBM. ??? A. offer? B. offered? ?? C. am offered?? D. was offered 〖答案〗D 〖考點(diǎn)〗此題考查時(shí)態(tài)。 〖解析〗我與提供〔offer〕之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系, 且動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過去。故使用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。 〖05廣東〗Y(jié)ears ago we didn't know this, but recent science ____ that people who don't sleep

44、well soon get ill. ??? A. showed????? ? B. has shown?????? ? C. will show????? ??? D. is showing 〖答案〗B 〖考點(diǎn)〗此題考查時(shí)態(tài)。 〖解析〗由表示對照的Years ago和recent可知, “以前不知〞, 但“現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)證明了〞, 所以用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。 〖05廣東〗The policeman's attention was suddenly caught by a small box which ______ placed under the Minist

45、er's car. ? A. has been????? ?????? B. was being???????? C. had been??????? ? D. would be 〖答案〗C 〖考點(diǎn)〗此題考查時(shí)態(tài)。 〖解析〗因?yàn)檫@個(gè)小盒子“被放在部長車下〞發(fā)生在“引起警察注意〞之前, 即“過去的過去〞, 所以用過去完成時(shí)。 〖05湖北〗When the old man ______ to walk back to his house ,the sun _____ itself behind the mountain. ?A. started ;had

46、 already hidden? B. had started ;had already hidden C. had started ;was hiding???? D. was starting; hid 〖答案〗A 〖考點(diǎn)〗考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。 〖解析〗主句的動(dòng)作在前, 從句的動(dòng)作在后, 從句中謂語動(dòng)詞 started to walk back表示過去時(shí)間點(diǎn), 因此主句的動(dòng)作應(yīng)用過去完成時(shí)。 〖05湖北〗He was hoping to go abroad but his parents ______ that they won’t support him un

47、less he can borrow money from the bank. A. were deciding?? B. have decided?? C. decided?? D. will decide 〖答案〗B 〖考點(diǎn)〗此題考查時(shí)態(tài)。 〖解析〗have decided現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示父母已經(jīng)決定了。因賓語從句中的時(shí)態(tài)是一般將來時(shí), 主句中的謂語動(dòng)詞不可能是過去時(shí)態(tài), 排除選項(xiàng)A和C；由語境判斷, 不是“將要決定〞, 而是“現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)決定〞, 所以排除D, 而選B 〖05福建〗Father _________for London on bus

48、iness upon my arrival, so I didn’t see him. A. has left B. left C. was leaving D. had left 〖答案〗D 〖考點(diǎn)〗此題考查時(shí)態(tài)。 〖解析〗根據(jù)“我沒見到他〞可知, “在我到達(dá)〞前“父親已經(jīng)去倫敦〞了, 即父親去倫敦發(fā)生在“過去的過去〞, 故用過去完成時(shí)。 〖05湖南〗– If the traffic hadn't been so heavy, I could have been hack by 6 o'clock. ?? -- What a pity! Tina _____ her

49、e to see you. A. is????????? ?B. was?????? ?C. would be??? ?D. has been 〖答案〗B 〖考點(diǎn)〗此題考查時(shí)態(tài)。 〖解析〗盡管上面一句用的是與過去事實(shí)相反的虛擬語氣, 但后面一句談的卻是發(fā)生在過去的一件真實(shí)情況, 故用一般過去時(shí)。 〖05江蘇〗They _______ on the program for almost one week before I joined them, and now we ________ it as no good results

50、have come out so far. A. had been working; are still working??? B. had worked; were still working C. have been working; have worked???? D. have worked; are still working 〖答案〗A 〖考點(diǎn)〗此題考查時(shí)態(tài)。 〖解析〗此題考查的是時(shí)態(tài)問題。從before引導(dǎo)的從句中的過去時(shí)態(tài)可知主句的時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)為過去完成時(shí)。故排除C、D。now一詞提示用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí), 表示“他們一直工作了一周〞, 強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的連續(xù)。 〖

51、05江西〗—Hurry up ! Alice and Sue are waiting for you at the school gate . ??? —Oh ! I thought they??_______without me . ?A. went ? B. are going ? C. have gone ? D. had gone 〖答案〗D 〖考點(diǎn)〗此題考查時(shí)態(tài)。 〖解析〗因?yàn)閠hought(原以為)用的是過去時(shí), 所以他們“走了〞就是“過去的過去〞, 故用過去完成時(shí)。 〖05上?！組ore than a dozen

52、 students in that school _______ around to study medicine last year. A. sent?? ?B. were sent? C. had sent? D. had been sent 〖答案〗B 〖考點(diǎn)〗此題考查時(shí)態(tài)。 〖解析〗last year表示過去, 再者主語是復(fù)數(shù)形式。 〖05上?！紸t last, we found ourselves in a pleasant park with trees providing shade and _______

53、 down to eat our picnic lunch. A. sitting?? ? B. having sat? C. to sit ?D. sat 〖答案〗D 〖考點(diǎn)〗此題考查時(shí)態(tài)。 〖解析〗由句中的 and 可知, 此句為并列結(jié)構(gòu), 且空格處填 sat, 與其前的謂語動(dòng)詞 found 并列。 〖05浙江〗My brother is an actor. He _________ in several films so far. ?A. appears? B. appeared ?

54、 C. has appeared?????? D. is appearing 〖答案〗C 〖考點(diǎn)〗此題考查時(shí)態(tài)。 〖解析〗so far(到目前為止)通常與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用。 〖05浙江〗—Are you still busy? —Yes, I _________ my work, and it won’t take long. ?A. just finish? B. am just finishing ? C. have just finished?? D. am just going to finish 〖答案〗B 〖考點(diǎn)〗此題考查時(shí)態(tài)

55、。 〖解析〗由it won’t take long可知即將做完了, 用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示即將發(fā)生的事；選項(xiàng)D表示“正打算做完〞, 與句意不符。 〖05山東〗With more forests being destroyed, huge quantities of good earth ______ each year. A. is washing away???? ???B. is being washed away C. are washing away????? ?D. are being washed away 〖答案〗D 〖考點(diǎn)〗此題考查時(shí)態(tài)

56、和主謂一致。 〖解析〗此題考查了兩個(gè)知識點(diǎn)。其一是主謂一致：根據(jù)quantity的用法, quantities of +復(fù)數(shù)名詞, a quantity of +單數(shù)名詞, 故排除 A、B項(xiàng)；其二考查了語態(tài), 土壤是被沖走的, 應(yīng)選擇D。 〖05山東〗The country life he was used to _________ greatly since 1992. A. change B. has changed C. changing? D. have changed 〖答案〗B 〖考點(diǎn)〗此題考查時(shí)態(tài)。 〖解析〗since 1992這類時(shí)間狀語通常與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)

57、連用。主句主語是the country life, 句中he was used to是省略了關(guān)系代詞that的定語從句。 〖05重慶〗— What’s wrong with your coat? — Just now when I wanted to get off the bus, the man next to me ____ on it. A. sat??????? ? B. had sat????? C. had been sitting??? ? D. was sitting 〖答案〗D 〖考點(diǎn)〗考查時(shí)態(tài)的運(yùn)用。 〖解析〗〗指

58、在過去的某個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn) when I wanted to get off the bus正在發(fā)生的事情, 運(yùn)用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。 意思是：我要下車的時(shí)候, 邊上的那個(gè)人正坐在我的外套上。 〖05重慶〗— What are you going to do this afternoon? — I am going to die cinema with some friends. The film_____ quite early, so we____? to the bookstore after that. A. finished; are going????? B. finished ;

59、 go? C. finishes; are going? ??? D. finishes; go 〖答案〗C 〖考點(diǎn)〗此題考查時(shí)態(tài)。 〖解析〗由問句和答語I am going…可知, 要用將來時(shí)態(tài), 排除選項(xiàng)A和B；電影的開始和結(jié)束是電影院在時(shí)刻表中已有的方案, 用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示, 而表示最近的打算或安排, 那么可用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示。 〖05重慶〗Millions of pounds' worth of damage _____ by a storm which swept across the north of England last nigh A. has bee

60、n caused?? B. had been caused? C. will be caused?? D. will have been caused 〖答案〗A 〖考點(diǎn)〗此題考查時(shí)態(tài)。 〖解析〗“storm〞后的定語從句有明確的時(shí)間狀語“l(fā)ast night〞, 故主語時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)確定為完成時(shí), 但D項(xiàng)為將來完成時(shí), 顯然與語境不符。B項(xiàng)為過去完成時(shí), 但本句強(qiáng)調(diào)昨晚發(fā)生的風(fēng)暴對現(xiàn)在的影響。 〖05天津〗By the time Jane gets home, her aunt _______for Londo

61、n to attend a meeting. A. will leave???? B. leaves?????? ??? C. will have left??? D. left 〖答案〗C 〖考點(diǎn)〗此題考查時(shí)態(tài)。 〖解析〗by短語常與完成時(shí)連用, 這里面的gets home是用現(xiàn)在表將亞, 實(shí)際上是指明一個(gè)將亞的時(shí)間, 不失為主句用將亞完成時(shí)。意思是：到j(luò)ane到農(nóng)的時(shí)候, 她的姑姑已經(jīng)離開家去倫敦參加一個(gè)會議了。 〖05安徽〗The manager had fallen asleep where he ______,

62、without undressing. A. was laying???? B. was lying????? ? C. had laid???? ?? D. had lied 〖答案〗B 〖考點(diǎn)〗此題考查時(shí)態(tài)。 〖解析〗句意為：經(jīng)理沒脫衣服, 就在他躺著的地方睡著了。A正在放置；C已經(jīng)放置；D已說謊。 〖05遼寧〗Susan decided not to work on the program at home because she didn’t want her parents to know what she __________.

63、 ?A. has done B. had done? C. was doing? D. is doing 〖答案〗C 〖考點(diǎn)〗此題考查時(shí)態(tài)。 〖解析〗用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示過去正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。因 decided 和didn’t want 都是過去式, 排除選項(xiàng)A和D；因“做〞發(fā)生在“決定〞之后, 而不是之前, 故不能用過去完成時(shí), 排除選項(xiàng)B。 〖05遼寧〗Months ago we sailed ten thousand miles across this open sea, which _______ the Pacific, and

64、 we met no storms. A. was called ? B. is called? C. had been called ?D. has been called 〖答案〗B 〖考點(diǎn)〗此題考查時(shí)態(tài)。 〖解析〗雖然航海發(fā)生在過去, 但是海洋的名稱不會因此而變化, 所以要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。 〖05天津〗They have a good knowledge of English but little _______they know about German. ?? A. have???????? ?? B.

65、did?????? ?? ???? C. had?????????? ?? D. do 〖答案〗D 〖考點(diǎn)〗此題考查時(shí)態(tài)和倒裝。 〖解析〗考查倒裝句型. little 是否認(rèn)詞, 放句首, 謂語局部倒裝, 借助于助動(dòng)詞do. 應(yīng)選答案D. 〖05湖南〗Since I won the big prize, my telephone hasn't stopped ringing. People _____ to ask????? how I am going to spend the money. A. phone ?B. will phon

66、e? ? C. were phoning? D. are phoning 〖答案〗D 〖考點(diǎn)〗此題考查時(shí)態(tài)。 〖解析〗指贏大獎(jiǎng)以來近階段正在發(fā)生的事, 用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)〖06全國Ⅰ〗The house belongs to my aunt but she ________here any more. ’t lived’t live’t lived ’t live 〖答案〗D 〖考點(diǎn)〗考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。 〖解析〗句意為：這所房子是我阿姨的, 但她〔現(xiàn)在〕不住這兒了。指的是現(xiàn)在的居住情況, 故D項(xiàng)符合。 〖06全國Ⅱ〗John, a friend of mine, who got married only last week, spent $ 3, 000 more than he ________for the wedding. A.will plan B.has planned C.would plan D.had planned 〖答案〗D 〖考點(diǎn)〗考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。 〖解析〗plan表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在spend這一過去動(dòng)作