江蘇省懷仁中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ) M3U3 語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)講義(教師版）

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1、江蘇省懷仁中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ) M3U3 語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)講義(教師版） a) I’m meeting you after class. 課后我找你。 b) What are you doing next Sunday? 下星期你打算干什么？ (2) be known as/ for/to a) Wuxi is known for its clay figures 泥人. b) Yang Liwei is known as the first astronaut of China. c) He is a national hero k

2、nown to almost every family. 2. In 89BC，the Romans took over Pompeii. take over接管 Our chairman has left, so Peter will take over his job。彼特將接任他的工作. take on 呈現(xiàn) take down 寫(xiě)下記下 take up占據(jù)（時(shí)間，空間）；開(kāi)始;從事 take off 起飛, 脫下 take in 接受；吸收；理解；欺騙 a) We find it difficult to take in

3、 English grammar. b) When did the plane take off ? c) In the last ten years, our hometown has taken on a new look. d) The heavy work took up all of Sunday. e) I can phone him because I have taken down his telephone number. 3. Near the city was a volcano. (全部倒

4、裝句)= A volcano was near the city Eg. Near the earth is a satellite called the moon. Out came those exited boys. Here comes the bus. Translate: 山頂上立著一座廟. On the top of the mountain stands a temple . 4. Many people were buried alive and so was the city. How unfortunate! (1)bury (vt)埋葬,安葬

5、,埋 burial n 埋葬 He was buried in his hometown.他被埋葬在他的故鄉(xiāng) The house was buried under snow.房子被埋在雪下. be buried in =bury oneself in 埋頭于…，專心于… a) 簡(jiǎn)總是埋頭工作。Jean always buries himself in his work. b) 她雙手掩面哭了起來(lái)。She buried her face in her hands and cried. c) __Burying____ (bury) himself in novel,

6、he didn’t notice me coming in. d) ___Buried____ (bury) in novel, he didn’t notice me coming in. e) Bury (bury) yourself in your study, and you will make progress. (2) … and so was the city. So +助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞/ be動(dòng)詞 +主語(yǔ) a) –I have finished my homework. — So have I . 我也完成了。 b) If yo

7、u go, so will I . 我也去。 c) Peter didn’t play basketball last Sunday; Neither/Nor did Tom . 湯姆也沒(méi)打。 d) -Our foreign teacher is Australian but she loves China very much.- So it is with her husband/It’s the same with her husband . 她的丈夫也是。 e) –Linda studies hard. – and .

8、 ( c ) A. So she does; so you do B. So does she; so you do C. So she does; so do you D. So does she; so do you 5. destroy/ damage/ ruin destroy 指徹底毀壞，毀滅，以至不能修復(fù)，主要強(qiáng)調(diào)破壞方式有力或粗暴。 damage 指價(jià)值，用途降低或外表?yè)p壞，損壞后還可以修復(fù)。 ruin 毀滅毀壞,弄壞,糟蹋,破壞方式不一定很粗暴,也可指對(duì)健康,事業(yè)的毀壞 a) All houses were _damaged____in the flo

9、od. b) His house was completely___destroyed___.so the farmer decided to build a new one. c) He has __ruined__his health through drinking. d) The building is in__ruins___. 6. remain (1) linking verb“保持，仍然是”（后面可接形容詞，名詞，分詞，動(dòng)詞不定式和介詞短語(yǔ)） The boy remained modest and polite after he was elected monito

10、r. Mr. Smith became an engineer but his brother remained a worker. We will remain in contact with them. a) She remains sitting （sit）when I came in. b) The book, however, remains unfinished (finish). c) They remained locked (lock) in her room. b) Much work remains

11、 to be done (do). e) It remains to be seen (see) whether you are right.. (2) v. 留下，剩下 A few flowers still remained on the tree. (3) remaining adj. 剩下的，剩余的 remains n.剩余物，遺跡 a) The remains of the meal is in the refrigerator. b) You may have the remaining o

12、nes. 7. imagine vt. 想象 n. imagination a) We can hardly imagine life without electricity. b) I can’t imagine walking all the way to the North Pole(北極). c) Can you imagine him becoming a famous actor? d) I just imagine what this place is going to look like in a few years. e) The boy likes

13、to imagine himself as a flyer. 請(qǐng)總結(jié)imagine 用法： imagine sth. ； imagine doing ； imagine one’s doing ； imagine +從句 ； imagine … as.. 8．Today I saw the ancient Roman city of Pompeii as it was 2000 years ago. a) My hometown is no longer the same as it was .我的家鄉(xiāng)同過(guò)去不一樣了。 b) 別

14、去碰那本書(shū)。 Please leave the book as it is . 9．It turns out that after the ash covered the people who failed to flee the city, … turn out 結(jié)果是 常用結(jié)構(gòu)：turn out (to be), It turned out that…., As it turned out… The medicine turned out to be useless. 結(jié)果這種藥不起作用。 = It turned out th

15、at the medicine didn’t work . = As it turned out ，the medicine didn’t work . 9. together with 和，又，連同 a) E-mail, together with telephones, A an important part in daily communication. A. is playing B. have played C. are playing D. play 類似用法： with,alo

16、ng with, as well as, besides, but,except,including,rather than b) Either you or I B able to attend the lecture. A. is B. am C. has been D. are to be 類似用法： not only…but also…,neither…nor…,either…or… Word power & grammar & task 10. drive (1) drive sb. mad將某人逼瘋/使某人喪失理智 drive sb to work

17、hard 迫使某人拼命干活 I can’t stand the noise outside. It’s nearly me mad. (D) A. make B. making C. driven D. driving (2) The Chinese people drove their enemies out of their country. v. 驅(qū)趕 (3) Let’s go out for an hour’s drive. n. 開(kāi)車之行 11．preserve vt. 維持，保護(hù) n. 保護(hù)區(qū) (1) In 1980, I took par

18、t in discovering the preserved body of a woman. (2) preserve sb./sth. from (doing) sth. 保護(hù)，使……繼續(xù)存活 類似: 保護(hù)某人免受 protect sb. from (doing) sth. 拯救某人于……中：save sb. (from) doing sth. 阻止某人做某事 stop sb. (from) doing; prevent sb. (from) doing; keep sb. from doing[來(lái) 12. declare (1) Vt. declare st

19、h./ that.. a) Britain declared war against/on Germany on 3rd , September, 1939. 1939年英國(guó)對(duì)德國(guó)宣戰(zhàn)。 b) He declared that he was elected/chosen chairman . 他宣布他被選為主席。 (2) declare 后可接復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)。 a) The chairman declared the meeting open.主席宣布了大會(huì)的開(kāi)始。 b) The headmaster declared him winner.校長(zhǎng)宣布他為勝者。 (3) ann

20、ounce/declare declare: 正式宣布，鄭重宣布，常用正式場(chǎng)合 announce: 更普通，意為“宣布，使……公開(kāi)” They announced their engagement (訂婚) to the family. 13. condition (1)Economic conditions were very bad. 經(jīng)濟(jì)條件 (2) We are interested in working conditions in Africa. 工作環(huán)境 (3) in good/bad condition 處于好/不好的狀況 on condit

21、ion that…條件是…… under no condition 決不 a) He can use the bicycle on condition that he returns it tomorrow. b) You should repair your house. It is in bad condition . c) Under no condition should you leave out the important information. 14. complain (1) vi 抱怨 complain about sb./sth.

22、抱怨某人或某事 complain to sb. about sth. 向某人抱怨某事 他向我抱怨伙食不佳。 He complained to me about the food. (2)vt. 抱怨，控訴 …complain that… 他抱怨考試太難了。 He complained that the exam was too hard. (3)n. complaint I’m tired of his ever-lasting complaints. 我厭倦了他沒(méi)完沒(méi)了地抱怨。 15. in memory of 紀(jì)念 He wrote a poem in memory of h

23、is dead wife. 他為亡妻寫(xiě)了一首詩(shī)，以示紀(jì)念。 歸納類似結(jié)構(gòu)短語(yǔ)： in hope of 滿懷希望 in search of 搜尋 in honor of 為了紀(jì)念 in need of 需要 in place of 代替 in favor of 支持 Project 16. Then he turned his eyes east, and marched all the way to India, finding victory wherever he went. 其中wherever he went 是一個(gè) 讓步狀語(yǔ)從

24、 句。 a) It is generally considered unwise to give a child he or she wants. (A) A. whatever B. no matter what C. whenever D. no matter when b) I won’t believe you you say . ( CD) A .however B. no matter how C. whatever D. no matter what 17. no doubt 無(wú)疑，確實(shí) No doubt Taiw

25、an is part of China. 臺(tái)灣確實(shí)屬于中國(guó)。 (1) I doubt whether/ if…/ There is some doubt whether/ if…. (2) There is no doubt that…/ I have no doubt that…/ I don’t doubt that… a)對(duì)于她是否能通過(guò)駕照考試，我表示懷疑。I doubt if / whether she will pass the driving test. b)毋庸置疑，我一定能夠勝利。I don’t doubt/ I have no doubt that I will s

26、ucceed. 習(xí)慣用語(yǔ)：beyond doubt 毫無(wú)疑問(wèn) without doubt 無(wú)疑 18. come down with I think I’m coming down with flu. 我想我得了流感。 come down：流傳 The poem came down to us from the last century. 這首詩(shī)從上世紀(jì)開(kāi)始流傳。 拓展come up with 找到答案、想到方法come about發(fā)生come along 快點(diǎn)，來(lái)吧come out發(fā)芽，出版，結(jié)果是 come across 偶爾遇見(jiàn)或發(fā)現(xiàn)come to總計(jì)；達(dá)到 19.

27、 aware adj. 意識(shí)到的，知道的，察覺(jué)到的 常用詞組：be aware of/ that 意識(shí)到，察覺(jué)到 a) He was aware of the danger around him. 他意識(shí)到周圍存在危險(xiǎn)。 b) He was aware that he was in danger. 他意識(shí)到自己處境危險(xiǎn)。 aware 是表語(yǔ)形容詞，前面不能用very 修飾，一般用well, quite等詞修飾。如： c) I am well / quite aware that smoking is bad for health. 我很清楚吸煙有害健康。 n. awareness 提高公眾環(huán)境保護(hù)意識(shí)raise the public awareness of environmental protection 20. influence v.&n. 影響 蘇格拉底對(duì)西方的思想和科學(xué)有著深刻的影響。 Socrates has had a deep influence/effect on Western thought and science. =Socrates has influenced / affected Western thought and science deeply.