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1、 (本試卷滿分135分，考試時間120分鐘) 第一部分：語言知識及應(yīng)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分) 第一節(jié)：完形填空(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分) 閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從1～15各題所給的A、B、C和D項中，選出最佳選項。 I climbed the stairs slowly，carrying a big suitcase，my father following with two more.By the time I got to the third floor，I was　1　and at the same time feeling lonely.Worse stil

2、l，Dad　2　a step and fell，sending my new suitcases rolling down the stairs.“Damn！”he screamed，his face turning red.I knew trouble was ahead.Whenever Dad's face turns red，　3??！ How could I ever　4　him to finish unloading the car without screaming at me and making a scene in front of the other girls，girl

3、s I would have to spend the rest of the year with？Doors were opening and faces peering out(探出)，as Dad walked with difficulty close behind.I felt it in my bones that my college life was getting off to a(n)　5　start. “Enter the room quickly，”I thought.“Get him into a chair and calmed down.”But　6　，woul

4、d there be a chair in Room 316？Or would it be a(n)　7　room？ 　8　I turned the key in the lock and pushed the door open，with Dad　9　complaining(抱怨) about a hurting knee or something，I put my head in，expecting the　10　.But to my　11　，the room wasn't empty at all！ It had furniture，curtains，a TV，and even pai

5、ntings on the walls. And there on a well-made bed sat Amy，my new roommate，dressed neatly.Greeting me with a nod，she said in a soft voice，“Hi，you must be Cori.”Then，she　12　the music and looked over at Dad.“And of course，you're Mr.Faber，”she said，　13　.“Would you like a glass of iced tea？”Dad's face t

6、urned decidedly　14　before he could bring out a “yes.” I knew　15　that Amy and I would be friends and my first year of college would be a success. 1.A.helpless　　　　　　　　B.lazy C.anxious D.tired 解析：根據(jù)上文語境中提到的slowly，carrying a big suitcase等等，這種情況產(chǎn)生的結(jié) 果應(yīng)該是tired。 答案：D 2.A.took

7、 B.minded C.missed D.picked 解析：父親沒踩到樓梯，“沒踩到樓梯”英語用missed a step。 答案：C 3.A.go ahead B.look out C.hold on D.give up 解析：由于父親沒踩到樓梯，箱子滾下了樓，摔傷了腿，父親的臉變紅了。主人公知 道無論什么時候父親的臉變紅，就要多加小心。look out“小心”。 答案：B 4.A.lead B.help C.encoura

8、ge D.get 解析：從下文中的screaming(大叫大嚷)一詞可以判斷l(xiāng)ead(引導(dǎo))、help(幫助)和 encourage(鼓勵)都不是正確答案，而要選get。get后接動詞不定式，使某人做什么。 答案：D 5.A.fresh B.late C.bad D.unfair 解析：由于上文中所述的事，主人公感到自己大學(xué)生活是一個壞的開頭。 答案：C 6.A.in fact B.by chance C.once more

9、 D.then again 解析：but then again是一個固定詞組，另一方面，由于主人公遇到了那么多的麻煩， 她希望能盡快找到房間，把父親安頓下來，但她又產(chǎn)生了另外的擔(dān)心。 答案：D 7.A.small B.empty C.new D.neat 解析：從下文中的提示the room wasn't empty at all可以看出，主人公擔(dān)心的是Room 316里面沒有椅子，是一個空房間。 答案：B 8.A.Finally B.Meanwhile C.Sooner o

10、r later D.At the moment 解析：根據(jù)上文中所描述的一連串的事可以判斷，最后終于找到了房間，主人公把鑰 匙插進(jìn)了鎖里。meanwhile“同時”；sooner or later“遲早”；at the moment“在那 時”。 答案：A 9.A.yet B.only C.even D.still 解析：這時，父親仍在抱怨著。 答案：D 10.A.worst B.chair C.best D.tea

11、 解析：因為從開頭就不順利，所以主人公所能期待的只能是更加糟糕的事。 答案：A 11.A.regret B.disappointment C.surprise D.knowledge 解析：但接下來發(fā)生的事出于主人公的意料之外，所以主人公感到吃驚。 答案：C 12.A.turned on B.turned down C.played D.enjoyed 解析：為了便于談話，Amy把音樂關(guān)小。 答案：B 13.A.questioning B.wonderi

12、ng C.smiling D.guessing 解析：從上下文所講述的Amy的熱情態(tài)度，我們可以判斷出Amy與主人公父女談話的 表情，應(yīng)該是微笑著。 答案：C 14.A.red B.less pale C.less red D.pale 解析：因為Amy的和藹可親，使父親的臉變得不那么紅了。 答案：C 15.A.soon B.there C.later D.then 解析：故事發(fā)展到此，整個氣氛已經(jīng)有了

13、根本的轉(zhuǎn)變，而就是在這時主人公的想法也有了轉(zhuǎn)變。soon，later，then中前兩個時間都表示將來，與故事的發(fā)展不符。then當(dāng)時，there表示地點，而地點并沒有發(fā)生變化。 答案：D 第二節(jié)：語法填空(共10小題，每小題1.5分，滿分15分) 閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。 Austria is still one of the 　16　 (lead) countries in Europe concerning the share of organic farms and organic farmla

14、nd.After a great wave of conversions to organic farming in 　17　 mid 1990s and a decrease of about 1800 farms around the year 2000，　18　 wave of conversion followed.From 2001 to 2020 especially the area of arable land has increased 　19　 more than 50%，the number of farms by more than 700. Since the be

15、ginning of 2020，organic organisations 　20　 (work) on a complete change of the organisational situation in Austria.The umbrella organisations will be united and replaced by one new association“BIO AUSTRIA”.Advisory，quality management，product management，research and innovation，consumer 　21　 (inform)，m

16、arketing，etc.are organised in a better，much 　22　(effect) way，　23　 will give farmers and processors better service 　24　 consumers more security and quality.BIO AUSTRIA opened 　25　 office in Vienna in September 2020. 16.解析：此處-ing作定語，修飾countries，意為“領(lǐng)先的”。 答案：leading 17.解析：in the 1990s，固定搭配。 答案：the

17、 18.解析：上文有After a great wave of conversions。 答案：another 19.解析：用來指增長或減少的幅度。 答案：by 20.解析：前有since，主句則用完成時，因此處表示現(xiàn)在仍在進(jìn)行改革，故用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時。 答案：have been working 21.解析：此處需要名詞，且information為不可數(shù)名詞，故不用復(fù)數(shù)形式。 答案：information 22.解析：effective與better作并列定語，且much常修飾形容詞的比較級。 答案：more effective 23.解析：引導(dǎo)定語從句，作從句主語。 答

18、案：which 24.解析：并列的是give的賓語，即give farmers and processors better service and give consumers more security and quality. 答案：and 25.解析：BIO AUSTRIA開始正式辦公，行使職權(quán)。 答案：its 第二部分：閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分) 第一節(jié)：閱讀理解(共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分) 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D項中，選出最佳選項。 A “You press the button，we do the rest.”That was Geor

19、ge Eastman's message to amateur photographers in 1889.His many contributions to the field of photography helped to popularize the hobby by making it both inexpensive and easy. Photography was invented in France in the late 1830s.When Eastman was a boy，it was still a difficult art.Photographers need

20、ed great skill，much technical knowledge，expensive equipment，and strong backs.Cameras were big and heavy.Also，the photographer had to carry around chemicals and equipment to prepare wet photographic plates and develop pictures. At the age of 24 in 1878，Eastman began searching for ways to simplify th

21、e photographic process.He worked at day time and experimented at home in the evening.Eventually his efforts were rewarded.In 1879，he invented and patented (獲得……專利) a machine for coating the glass plate used in cameras. The following year he leased the third floor of a building in Rochester，New York

22、 and began commercial production and sales of these plates.From this simple beginning came the present day Eastman Kodak Company，which does a billion dollars worth of business every year and has branches throughout the world. Eastman went from one success to another.In 1884，he perfected flexible ro

23、ll film and designed the roll holder for winding it.In 1888，he produced a lightweight camera，the Kodak，priced at $ 25.His company had a one dollar camera on the market by 1990.His factory and laboratory kept growing.They became vast enterprises producing many different models of cameras，color film，f

24、ilm for motion pictures，and a variety of photographic supplies. Thanks to George Eastman，photography has become not only a popular hobby，but an important medium for teaching and spreading knowledge.Its contributions to medicine，science，industry，education，art and entertainment have significantly aff

25、ected the 20th century. 語篇解讀：1880年，發(fā)明家喬治·伊士曼在美國紐約州羅切斯特市創(chuàng)建了柯達(dá)(Kodak)公司。當(dāng)時，這位富有遠(yuǎn)見的企業(yè)家提出了一句引人注目的口號——“You press the button，we do the rest.”(你只需按快門，其余的我們來做)。從此，該口號成為柯達(dá)公司安身立命的根基。 26.According to the passage，photography　　　　. A.was invented by George Eastman in France B.was for professional photographer

26、s only in 1889 C.is the only medium for teaching and spreading knowledge D.became popular due to what George Eastman did 解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段最后一句可知，喬治·伊士曼在攝影領(lǐng)域中的貢獻(xiàn)使得攝影得以普及。 答案：D 27.George Eastman's first invention of photography was in the year　　　　. A.1830 B.1879 C.1884

27、 D.1990 解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。文章的第三、五兩段都敘述了他的發(fā)明，從時間上來看，其中 1879年的發(fā)明是最早的。 答案：B 28.The underlined word“l(fā)eased”in Paragraph Four is the closest in meaning to“　　　　”. A.rented B.lent C.built D.found 解析：詞義猜測題。從句中的“the third floor of a building”不難看出此處leased的意 思為“租用”

28、，與rented意思相近。 答案：A 29.From the passage we know Eastman's camera，the Kodak，is　　　　. A.clumsy and expensive B.light but expensive C.both cheap and portable D.modern and beautiful 解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段內(nèi)容可以看出，柯達(dá)相機(jī)具有便于攜帶和便 宜這兩大特點。 答案：C 30.It can be inferred from the passag

29、e that　　　　. A.Eastman's factory produced cameras only B.Eastman is considered a great photographer C.Eastman Kodak Company also makes movies D.Eastman has also been successful in business 解析：推理判斷題。從文章的第四、五兩段內(nèi)容可以看出他的柯達(dá)公司分公司遍布全球，盈利頗豐，故他在商業(yè)上也是很成功的。 答案：D B Sometime early in the next century， hum

30、an beings will move to Mars. They will live there for about a year， and then will be replaced with another group of pioneers. Building the base on Mars will advance our knowledge of the solar system and aid in our understanding of the earth. We already know that Mars resembles the earth in many asp

31、ects：general size， presence of water， length of day， range of temperatures. These resemblances have caused many people to consider a centuries-long project：to terraform Mars. Terraforming means altering a planet's surface so that Earth's life forms can survive there. This concept， previously found o

32、nly in science fiction is now being seriously considered by scientists. Terraforming Mars is theoretically simple：add nitrogen and oxygen to the atmosphere； pump water to the surface； and add the earth's plants and animals in the order in which they developed on Earth. But it will take at least 300

33、 years. Some people think that such a project is too huge for humans to undertake， but there are very good reasons to make the attempt. The earth now contains some 6 billion people， and no one has any idea of how many humans the earth can support. Our very existence and numbers are threatening many

34、 other species. We also have had some experience with terraforming our own planet：altering the landscape， the atmosphere and the climate. Currently terraforming earth has become a wiser activity as we try to control global warming， air and water pollution， and preserve some natural living places. W

35、hile the possibility of such a project is small， it is not impossible. Even if earth-bound societies come and go in the next 300 years， the project can continue through the work of the Mars settlers without the need for constant backing from the earth. The future existence of all the people in our

36、world may very well depend upon our ability to terraform Mars. 語篇解讀：本文是一篇科普說明文。介紹了一些星球的情況。 31.What would be the best title for this passage？ A.Terraforming Mars B.Saving the Earth C.Travelling to Mars D.A Newly-found Place 解析：本文主要圍繞Terraforming 的特點對Mars 進(jìn)行介紹說明。 答案：A 3

37、2.What does the underlined word “altering” mean in the second paragraph？ A.Warming. B.Changing. C.Planting. D.Building. 解析：根據(jù)上下文的理解，對句子進(jìn)行分析得知。 答案：B 33.According to the passage the main purpose of terraforming Mars is to 　　　　. A.do some scientific research wor

38、k B.find out its similarity to earth C.avoid the dying away of many other species D.find on Mars living place for the increasing human beings 解析：由第四段可知。 答案：D 34.The main reason for causing many people to consider terraforming Mars is that 　　　　. A.there are some resemblances between Earth and

39、Mars. B.terraforming Mars is theoretically simple C.we have had some experience with terraforming our own planet：Earth D.the development of science and technology is very rapid 解析：由第二段可知。 答案：A 35.What's the author's attitude towards the project？ A.Optimistic. B.Negative. C.S

40、keptical(懷疑的) D.Objective. 解析：根據(jù)“The future existence of all the people in our world may very well depend upon our ability to terraform Mars.”里的“very well”可知正確答案。 答案：A C Someday a stranger will read your e-mail without your permission or scan the Website you've visited，or perhaps so

41、meone will casually glance through your credit card purchases or cell phone bills to find out your shopping preferences or calling habits. In fact， it's likely that some of these things have already happened to you. Who would watch you without your permission？ It might be a spouse， a girl friend， a

42、 marketing company， a boss， a cop or a criminal. Whoever it is， they will see you in a way you never intended to be seen—the 21st century replacement of being caught naked. Psychologists tell us boundaries are healthy， that it's important to reveal yourself to friends， family and lovers in stages，

43、at appropriate times. But few boundaries remain. The digital bread crumbs(碎屑) you leave everywhere make it easy for strangers to reconstruct who you are， where you are and what you like. In some cases， a simple Google search can reveal what you think. Like it or not， increasingly we live in a world

44、where you simply cannot keep a secret. The key question is：Does that matter？ For many Americans， the answer apparently is “no.” When opinion polls ask Americans about privacy， most say they are concerned about losing it. A survey found a strong bad feeling about privacy， with 60 percent of respon

45、dents saying they feel their privacy is “slipping away， and that bothers me.” But people say one thing and do another. Only a tiny part of Americans change any behaviors in an effort to preserve their privacy. Few people turn down a discount at tollbooths(收費站) to avoid using the EZ-Pass system that

46、 can track automobile movements. And few turn down supermarket loyalty cards. Privacy economist Alessandro Acquisti has run a series of tests that reveal people will give away personal information like Social Security numbers just to get their hands on a pitiful 50-cents-off coupon(優(yōu)惠券). But privac

47、y does matter—at least sometimes. It's like health：When you have it， you don't notice it. Only when it's gone do you wish you'd done more to protect it. 36.What does the author mean by saying “the 21st century replacement of being caught naked”？ A.People's personal information is easily accessed w

48、ithout their knowledge. B.In the 21st century people try every means to look into others' secrets. C.People tend to be more frank with each other in the information age. D.Criminals are easily caught on the spot with advanced technology. 解析：根據(jù)第二段，第一句話，我們得知有人會在未經(jīng)允許的情況下竊取我們的個人 信息，如第一段所說的電子郵件、網(wǎng)址、信

49、用卡購物及電話等，我們的個人信息赤裸 裸地暴露給陌生人，毫無遮掩。A項中的“is easily accessed without their knowledge”與原文中的“watch you without your permission”同義。 答案：A 37.What would psychologists advise on the relationships between friends？ A.Friends should open their hearts to each other. B.Friends should always be faithful to ea

50、ch other. C.There should be a distance even between friends. D.There should be fewer arguments between friends. 解析：心理學(xué)家認(rèn)為與他人保持一定界限是有益的，雖然會向朋友、家人、愛人傾 訴，但是有一些事情是有底線和界限的。C項中的“distance”同義與原文中的 “boundary”同義，跟第三段第二句話“But few boundaries remain.”意義一致。 答案：C 38.Why does the author say “we live in a wor

51、ld where you simply cannot keep a secret”？ A.Modern society has finally developed into an open society. B.People leave traces around when using modern technology. C.There are always people who are curious about others' affairs. D.Many search engines benefit from giving away people's identities.

52、 解析：第三段第三句話告訴我們：我們在使用高科技時所留下的點滴信息都會為陌生 人了解我們提供線索。例如谷歌搜索引擎就會泄漏我們的想法。因此進(jìn)一步得出結(jié) 論：我們正生活在一個連保守秘密都很困難的世界里。B項中的“trace”同原文中的 “digital bread crumbs”所暗示的意思相同。 答案：B 39.What do most Americans do as for privacy protection？ A.They change behaviors that might disclose their identity. B.They use various loya

53、lty cards for business transactions(交易). C.They rely most and more on electronic devices. D.They talk a lot but hardly do anything about it. 解析：根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段第一句得知：people say one thing and do another“言行不 一”。隨后舉例說明，美國人為了一點利益而提供個人信息。D項符合題意。 答案：D 40.According to the passage， privacy is like health becau

54、se 　　　　. A.people will make every effort to keep it B.its importance is rarely understood C.it is something that can easily be lost D.people don't cherish it until they lose it 解析：由最后一段可知：作者把隱私同健康作比較，當(dāng)擁有時，不曾注意到它，一旦 失去才知其珍貴。D項中“cherish”同“wish you'd have done more”意義一致。 答案：D D Jim suffered he

55、art problems. In conversation he expressed little joy and it seemed that his life was drawing to a close. When his heart problems led to operation， Jim went through it successfully， and a full recovery was expected. Within days， however， his heart was not beating properly. Jim was rushed back to op

56、eration， but nothing was found to explain the cause of his illness. He died on the operating table on the day before his 48th birthday. Dr. Bruce Smoller， a psychologist， had had many conversations with him， and the more he learned， the stranger he realized Jim's case was. When Jim was a child， his

57、 father， a teacher， suffered a heart attack and stayed home to recover. One morning Jim asked his father to look over his homework， promising to come home from school at noon to pick it up. His father agreed， but when Jim returned his father had died. Jim's father was 48. “I think all his life Jim

58、believed he killed his father，” Dr. Smoller says. “He felt that if he had not asked him to look at his homework， his father would have lived. Jim had been troubled by the idea. The operation was the trial he had expected for forty years. ” Smoller believes that Jim willed himself not to live to the

59、age of 48. Jim's case shows the powerful role that attitude plays in physical health， and that childhood experiences produce far-reaching effect on the health of grown-ups. Although most cases are less direct than Jim's， studies show that childhood events， besides genes， may well cause such midlife

60、 diseases as cancer， heart disease and mental illness. 語篇解讀：本文通過Jim個人的例子，說明了人們兒童時代的經(jīng)歷會很大程度上影響他成年以后的健康狀況和心理。 41.Jim was sent back to operation because 　　　　. A.his heart didn't work well B.he expected a full recovery C.his life was drawing to a close D.the first one wasn't well performed 解析：細(xì)節(jié)理

61、解題。從第二段第二句得知，Jim手術(shù)后心臟跳動得不是很好，所以又 匆忙地回醫(yī)院再做手術(shù)。 答案：A 42.What made Dr. Smoller feel strange about Jim's case？ A.Jim died at a young age. B.Jim died on the operating table. C.Both Jim and his father died of the same disease. D.Jim's death is closely connected with his father's. 解析：推理判斷題。從第三段的最后一句

62、話可以得知，Jim的爸爸也是在48歲那年死 于心臟病。而這正是讓這位大夫感到奇怪的地方。 答案：D 43.From Smoller's words， we can infer that 　　　　. A.Jim's father cared little about his study B.Smoller agreed that Jim did kill his father C.Jim thought he would be punished some day D.Smoller believed Jim wouldn't live to the age of 48 解析：推理

63、判斷題。文中的第四段中說Jim一直覺得是他自己害死了他的爸爸，作為 報應(yīng)、懲罰，他也應(yīng)該活到48歲。這句話證明了題中的C項：Jim一直覺得他總有一天 將會受到懲罰。 答案：C 44.Which of the following could have strong effect on one's physical health according to the text？ a.One's genes.　b.One's life in childhood.　c.One's physical education.　d.The date of one's birthday.　e.The op

64、inions one has about something. A.a，b，d B.a，b，e C.a，c，e D.b，c，d 解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。文章的第五段中說一個人的態(tài)度、童年時期的經(jīng)歷和他的基因共 同決定了一個人的心理健康狀況。 答案：B 45.Which of the following is TRUE？ A.Both Jim and his father died at the age of 48. B.Jim often asked his father to do

65、 his homework. C.Jim was believed to kill his father. D.Most childhood events can cause cancer， heart disease and mental illness. 解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二、三段末句得知。 答案：A 第二節(jié)：信息匹配(共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分) 請閱讀下列應(yīng)用文和相關(guān)信息，并按照要求匹配信息。 首先，請先閱讀下列急救措施： Measure A： If a person has stopped breathing，you must try to start

66、his/her breathing at once.The best way is to use the mouth-to-mouth way.Lay the person down with his/her head lower than the rest of his/her body and breathe into his/her mouth.If the person has something stuck in his/her throat，try to remove it with your fingers or by hitting him/her on the back. Measure B： If a person is bleeding badly，you must try do stop the bleeding.Press on the bleeding point with a piece of clean cloth and hold up the part of the body which is bleeding.Bleeding from lar