廣東省天河區(qū)2020屆高考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí) 語(yǔ)法精講精煉 定語(yǔ)從句07

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1、定語(yǔ)從句精講精練07 128．—We’ll take the conditions into careful consideration you have attached to this contract. —Thanks. Hope for further cooperation. A．a(chǎn)s B．which C．where D．what 【答案】B 【解析】考查定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系詞。此處the conditions是先行詞，其在定語(yǔ)從句中作to的賓語(yǔ)。故用which。 129. Do you remember a certain occasion ______ yo

2、u were in trouble and at that moment I gave you a hand. A. where B. which C. why D. when 【答案】D 【解析】考查定語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)后面的時(shí)間短語(yǔ)at that moment可知occasion指時(shí)間，故要使用關(guān)系副詞when，相當(dāng)于at which time。 130. Lisa，I guess we'd better fix a navigational aid（導(dǎo)航儀）to the car_________we can find our way easily. A. which

3、 B. that C. from which D. with which 【答案】D 【解析】考查定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系詞。此處a navigational aid為先行詞，其在定語(yǔ)從句中作with的賓語(yǔ)。句意：麗薩，我認(rèn)為我們最好在車上安裝導(dǎo)航儀，用它我們能容易地找到路。 131.. Leave him a note at the reception desk, he will learn how to find you. www. A. which B. from which C. with whi

4、ch D. on which 【答案】B 【解析】考查非限制性定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系詞。此處a note是先行詞，其在定語(yǔ)從句中作from的賓語(yǔ)。 相當(dāng)于：he will learn how to find you from the note。 132．-----How about your job-hunting？ -----No luck．Now，I’ve reached the stage________I don’t care what I do． A. which B． where C．when

5、 D. that 【答案】B 【解析】考查定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系詞。此處the stage是先行詞，其在定語(yǔ)從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)。句意：現(xiàn)在我到了我不關(guān)心做什么的境地。 133.．A turning point of the continuously high housing price won't appear suddenly because there must be a certain process ___ many factors lead to the change． A．which B．what C．where

6、 D．that 【答案】C 【解析】考查定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系詞。此處process作先行詞，其在定語(yǔ)從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，故用where 134.．Jane's struggle to make a place for herself in the music circle is the kind of life story___a fascinating novel might be written． A．where B．by whom C．for what D．a(chǎn)bout which 【答案】D 【解析】考查定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)

7、系詞。此處life story是先行詞，其后是介詞前置的定語(yǔ)從句。相當(dāng)于a fascinating novel might be written about the story。 135.. More teens are smoking in Beijing, ______ the number of primary and middle school students picking up the habit has more than doubled from previous years. A. which B. when C. where

8、 D. that 【答案】 C 【解析】考查定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系詞。Beijing 是先行詞，在從句中做地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，因此用where引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。 136. Judging from his face_______ there was a confident smile, we knew that he didn’t lose heart. A. in which B. from which C. by which D. on which 【答案】D www. 【解析】考查定語(yǔ)從句介詞+關(guān)系代詞的用法。a con

9、fident smile on his face.句意為：從他臉上自信的笑容來(lái)判斷，我們知道他沒(méi)灰心。故選D。 137. We have spotted the location, _______ we thought is the site of Emperor Qin Shihuang. www. A. that B. what C. which D. where 【答案】C 考查定語(yǔ)從句。分析句子可知空格出引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，we thought 是插入語(yǔ)，從句缺少主語(yǔ)，應(yīng)考慮用關(guān)系代詞

10、，又是非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，故選C 138. ---When did the young man save you? ---January 1st,2000, the first day of the new century,_______ I can never forget. A. when B. which C. that D. where 【答案】B 【解析】考查非限制性定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系詞。先行詞the first day在定語(yǔ)從句中作賓語(yǔ)。 139.We went to the West Lake yesterday, ___, not surprisi

11、ngly, was crowded with visitors from all over the world． A．where B．which C．that D．when 【答案】B 【解析】考查非限制性定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系詞。此處the West Lake是先行詞，which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。 140.This article may shock some sensitive readers, _____I offer my apologies in advance. A. from whom B. for whom

12、 C. to whom D. towards whom 【答案】Ｃ 【解析】主要考查從句引導(dǎo)詞應(yīng)和恰當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~搭配。Offer…to為固定搭配。所以選C。譯文為：這篇文章可能讓敏感的讀者震驚，提前（in advance）我向讀我文章的人致歉。 141.Britain’s Prince William and Kate Middleton will marry next year in Westminster Abbey, _______ Princess Diana’s funeral was held． A．when B．which C．wher

13、e D．a(chǎn)s 142.____ David showed the report to the public surprised me． A．What B．That C．Which D．Who 【答案】B www. 【解析】主要考查名詞性從句的引導(dǎo)詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，此處缺少引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)聯(lián)詞。在主語(yǔ)從句中主、謂、賓成分都有，所以不可以選連接代詞what或who。而which通常引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，不引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句，所以C項(xiàng)，B為正確答案。 143.This is not

14、 the only example of a plane crash ____ everyone but a child died． A．which B．where C．why D．when 【答案】B 【解析】主要考查從句引導(dǎo)詞。題意為：這已不是一個(gè)例子了，空難時(shí)每個(gè)人都在現(xiàn)場(chǎng)，但只有一個(gè)孩子幸存下來(lái)。題中____ everyone 部分為a plane crash省略了的定語(yǔ)從句，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境“每個(gè)人都應(yīng)在飛機(jī)上”我們應(yīng)選表地點(diǎn)的連接副詞where更恰當(dāng)。完整定語(yǔ)從句為: a plane crash where everyone (

15、is). 144.The increased monthly pay will benefit more than 23 million migrant workers are currently employed in Guangdong Province.. A．where B．whose C．which D．who 【答案】D 【解析】主要考查選擇從句的引導(dǎo)詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu) are currently employed in Guangdong Province這部分作migrant workers的定語(yǔ)從句，所缺部分又作該定語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)，選項(xiàng)中只有

16、who滿足條件，故選D。 145.In Australia, surfing is a popular sport among young people ____ they can seek excitement and adventure. A．that B．which C．where D．how 【答案】C 【解析】 考查定語(yǔ)從句。本題的先行詞是 sport，在從句中充當(dāng)狀語(yǔ)，因此選擇 where，相當(dāng)于 in which。 146.In the end, it was Becky ____ he turned for a gentle word and a smile

17、. A． on whom B． in whom C. to whom D． for whom 【答案】C 【解析】 考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：最后，為了一句溫柔的話和微笑，他向 Becky 求助。turn to sb. 向某人求助。 147.We hope the measures to control house prices,____ are taken by the government, will succeed. A．which B．that C．what D．a(chǎn)s 【答案】A 【解析】 考查定語(yǔ)從句。which are taken by the governm

18、ent 是定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞 the measures, which 在從句中作主語(yǔ)。 148.They've won their last three matches, ______ I find a bit surprising actually. A．that B．when C．what D．which 【答案】D 【解析】 考查定語(yǔ)從句。后半句是非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，which 代指前面整句話的內(nèi)容，在從句中作 find 的賓語(yǔ)。 149.I'll never forget the days ____ I learned hard in my senior high school, ____ changed my whole life. A．that; which B．when; which C．which; when D．that; that 【答案】B 【解析】 考查定語(yǔ)從句。第一空引導(dǎo)限制性定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞為 the days，引導(dǎo)詞在從句中充當(dāng)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，用 when；第二空引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞為前面整句話，用關(guān)系代詞 which，所以選B項(xiàng)。