廣東省天河區(qū)2020屆高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí) 語法精講精煉 動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)07

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1、動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)精講精煉07 175.--- Hi, Terry, can I use your computer for a while this afternoon? --- Sorry. ________. A. It’ s repaired B. It has been repaired C. It’s being repaired D. It had been repaired 〖答案〗C 〖考點(diǎn)〗本題考查時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。 〖解析〗據(jù)題意, computer是正在被修。 176.When

2、 he________the door, he found his keys were nowhere. A. would open B. opened C. had opened D. was to open 〖答案〗D 〖考點(diǎn)〗考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。 〖解析〗動(dòng)詞不定時(shí)的用法。句意為：當(dāng)他要打開門的時(shí)候,他發(fā)現(xiàn)他的鑰匙不見了。動(dòng)詞不定時(shí)表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。 177.Would you please keep silent? The weather report and _________I want to listen. A. is broadcast B.

3、is being broadcast C. has been broadcast D. had been broadcast 〖答案〗B 〖考點(diǎn)〗考查時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。 〖解析〗句意為：請(qǐng)保持安靜行嗎? 我想聽正在廣播的天氣報(bào)告。說話間正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作, 應(yīng)用進(jìn)行時(shí)同時(shí)表示被動(dòng)含義。故選B。 178.— The food here is nice enough. — My friend ______ me a right place. A. introduces B. introduced C. had introduced D. was introducing

4、〖答案〗B 〖考點(diǎn)〗考查時(shí)態(tài)的用法。 〖解析〗句意為：——這里的食物不錯(cuò)?！业呐笥呀榻B給我一個(gè)正確的地方。表示過去的行為。 179.-Why does the Lake smell terrible? -Because large quantities of water________. A. have polluted B. is being polluted C. has been polluted D. have been polluted 〖答案〗D 〖考點(diǎn)〗考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài), 語態(tài)和主謂語一致。 〖解析〗根據(jù)前一分句可知所填動(dòng)詞表示過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)

5、在產(chǎn)生的影響, 時(shí)態(tài)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí), 動(dòng)詞與主語是被動(dòng)關(guān)系, 用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。主語是large quantities of water, 其中心詞是quantities, 是復(fù)數(shù), 謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù), 選D。 180.According to the literary review, Shakespeare________his charities live through their language in his plays. A. will make B. had made C. was making D. makes 〖答案〗D 〖考點(diǎn)〗考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)

6、態(tài)。 〖解析〗題干是陳述一個(gè)客觀真理, 用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí), 選D。 181.Excuse me, Marcia, a reporter from Vanity Fair ________ all day. Could you speak to her now? A. phones B. has phoned C. has been phoning D. phoned 〖答案〗C 〖考點(diǎn)〗考查現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。 〖解析〗由all day可以看出一直在打電話, 此時(shí)仍然在打, 創(chuàng)設(shè)了過去發(fā)生地動(dòng)作持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在仍在進(jìn)行, 故選C。 182.My pa

7、rents have promised to come to see me before I _______ for Africa. A. have left B. leave C. left D. will leave 〖答案〗B 〖考點(diǎn)〗考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。 〖解析〗由前句的現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)可以看出leave還沒有發(fā)生, 選B符合語境。 183.Over the past decades, sea ice _______ in the Arctic as a result of global warming. A. had decreased

8、B. decreased C. has been decreasing D. is decreasing 〖答案〗C 〖考點(diǎn)〗考查時(shí)態(tài)。 〖解析〗句中有Over the past decades謂語動(dòng)詞用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)或現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。 184.—What do you think of the movie? —It’s fantastic. The only pity is that I ______ the beginning of it. A. missed B. had missed C. miss D. would miss 〖答案〗A 〖考點(diǎn)〗考查時(shí)

9、態(tài)。 〖解析〗通過語境知道錯(cuò)過這部電影的開頭已經(jīng)發(fā)生, 所以用一般過去時(shí)來表示已經(jīng)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。 185.She stared at the painting ,wondering where she ______it. A. saw B. has seen C. sees D. had seen 〖答案〗D 〖考點(diǎn)〗考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。 〖解析〗由stared可知, 他想知道在哪里見過這幅畫, 應(yīng)該發(fā)生在stared之前, 故用過去完成時(shí)。 186.—I’ve got to go now. —Must you ?I ______you could s

10、tay for dinner with us. A. think B. thought C. have thought D. am thinking 〖答案〗B 〖考點(diǎn)〗考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。 〖解析〗從對(duì)話語境可以看出對(duì)方要走, 我想對(duì)方可能和我們一起吃飯應(yīng)該發(fā)生在現(xiàn)在的以前, 所以是現(xiàn)在和過去的對(duì)比, 選B符合。 187.Professor Williams keeps telling his students that the future ______to the well-educated. A. belongs

11、 B. is belonged C. is belonging D. will be belonged 〖答案〗A 〖考點(diǎn)〗考查動(dòng)詞用法。 〖解析〗Belong無進(jìn)行時(shí)和被動(dòng)語態(tài), 由此排除B, C, D, 故選A。 188.Mary went to the box office at lunch time, but all the tickets ____out. A. would sell B. had sold C. have sold D. was selling 〖答案〗B 〖考點(diǎn)〗考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。 〖解析〗上

12、句went to為過去時(shí), 而所有的票賣完發(fā)生在去之前, 故表示過去的過去用過去完成時(shí)。 189.—Have you known Dr.Jackson for a long time? —Yes, since she________the Chinese Society. A.has joined B.joins C.had joined D.joined 〖答案〗D 〖考點(diǎn)〗考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。 〖解析〗since用作連詞, 引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句時(shí), 從句中謂語動(dòng)詞常用一般過去時(shí)。 190.The wet weather will continue tomorrow,

13、when a cold front________to arrive. A.is expected B.is expecting C.expects D.will be expected 〖答案〗A 〖考點(diǎn)〗本題考查時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。 〖解析〗“冷鋒被預(yù)計(jì)要到來”是指現(xiàn)在 “預(yù)料”而不是明天, 故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。 191.If the weather had been better, we could have had a picnic.But it ________all day. A.rained B.rains C.has rained D.is r

14、aining 〖答案〗A 〖考點(diǎn)〗考查一般過去時(shí)的用法。 〖解析〗本題的精妙之處在于用一個(gè)虛擬語氣if...had been better, ...could have had...。 192.The director had her assistant________some hot dogs for the meeting. A.picked up B.picks up C.pick up D.picking up 〖答案〗C 〖考點(diǎn)〗考查have sb. do sth.結(jié)構(gòu)。 〖解析〗句意為：主任讓她的助手為會(huì)議準(zhǔn)備一些熱狗(食物)。 “讓某人去做某事”,

15、 其中的不定式應(yīng)該省略to。 193.If their marketing plans succeed, they________their sales by 20 percent. A.will increase B.have been increasing C.have increased D.would be increasing 〖答案〗A 〖考點(diǎn)〗本題考查時(shí)態(tài)。 〖解析〗句意為：如果他們的市場運(yùn)作計(jì)劃成功, 那么他們的銷售將會(huì)增加百分之二十。條件狀語從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來, 主句必須用一般將來時(shí)。 194.—Have you read a book called

16、Waiting for Anya? —Who________it? A.writes B.has written C.wrote D.had written 〖答案〗C 〖考點(diǎn)〗本題考查時(shí)態(tài)。 〖解析〗由于 “寫書”這一動(dòng)作應(yīng)發(fā)生在 “讀書”之前, 且本句中并沒有強(qiáng)調(diào)具體動(dòng)作的情況, 故該題空格處應(yīng)表示一般過去的動(dòng)作, 用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)。 195.The hotel wasn’t particularly good, but I________in many worse hotels. A.was staying B.stayed C.would stay

17、 D.had stayed 〖答案〗D 〖考點(diǎn)〗本題考查時(shí)態(tài)。 〖解析〗由句中的worse可知該句是表達(dá)比較的含義, 故本題句意應(yīng)為:這家旅館并不特別好, 但是我住過比它更差的旅館。由于“The hotel wasn’t particularly good”中的時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)態(tài), 所以stay這一動(dòng)作應(yīng)發(fā)生在描述情況之前, 故須用過去完成時(shí)態(tài)。 196.No decision________about any future appointment until all the candidates have been interviewed. A.will be made B.i

18、s made C.is being made D.has been made 〖答案〗A 〖考點(diǎn)〗本題考查時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。 〖解析〗句意為：直到所有的候選人都被面試過后, 才會(huì)作出下一步的任命。從句中使用了have been interviewed, 這是用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)代替將來完成時(shí), 故主句使用將來時(shí)。 197.He________football regularly for many years when he was young. A.was playing B.played C.has played D.had played 〖答案〗B 〖考點(diǎn)〗本題

19、考查時(shí)態(tài)。 〖解析〗由句中regularly可知是過去某個(gè)時(shí)間內(nèi)經(jīng)常性、習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作, 故用一般過去時(shí)。 198.—Did you watch the basketball match yesterday? —Yes, I did.You know, my brother________in the match. A.is playing B.was playing  C.has played D.had played 〖答案〗B 〖考點(diǎn)〗本題考查時(shí)態(tài)。 〖解析〗句意為：——你昨天看籃球賽了嗎？——看了。你要知道, 我的弟弟在那場比賽中上場打球。故此處應(yīng)該用過去進(jìn)

20、行時(shí)態(tài)。解答此類題目的關(guān)鍵是要把握進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)的三個(gè)特點(diǎn), 即“臨時(shí)性”、“未完成性”和“延續(xù)性”。 199.I like these English songs and they________many times on the radio. A.taught B.have taught C.are taught D.have been taught 〖答案〗D 〖考點(diǎn)〗本題考查時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。 〖解析〗句意為：我喜歡這些英語歌曲, 它們在收音機(jī)里已經(jīng)被播放過多次了。此處用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)表示結(jié)果, 且應(yīng)該用被動(dòng)形式。 200.—Do you think we should ac

21、cept that offer? —Yes, we should, for we________such bad luck up till now, and time________out. A.have had;is running B.had;is running C.have;has been run D.have had;has been run 〖答案〗A 〖考點(diǎn)〗本題考查時(shí)態(tài)。 〖解析〗句意為：——你認(rèn)為我們應(yīng)該接受那個(gè)提議(幫助)嗎？——是的, 我們應(yīng)該接受, 因?yàn)槠駷橹刮覀円恢边\(yùn)氣不好, 而且時(shí)間就要用光了。因?yàn)橛袝r(shí)間狀語till now,

22、 所以第一個(gè)空應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)；根據(jù)句意, 時(shí)間應(yīng)是 “就要用光, 快用光了”, 所以第二個(gè)空用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài), 表示時(shí)間一點(diǎn)一滴地在流逝。 201.I called Hannah many times yesterday evening, but I couldn’t get through.Her brother ________on the phone all the time! A.was talking B.has been talking C.has talked D.talked 〖答案〗A 〖考點(diǎn)〗本題考查時(shí)態(tài)。 〖解析〗句意為：昨天晚上我給漢娜打過很多次電

23、話, 就是打不通。她的哥哥一直在電話上說個(gè)不停。此處用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)表示過去某一時(shí)間段內(nèi)一直在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。 202.—Do you have any problems if you ________this job? —Well, I’m thinking about the salary... A.offer B.will offer C.are offered D.will be offered 〖答案〗C 〖考點(diǎn)〗本題考查時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。 〖解析〗句意為：“如果你被提供給這份工作的話你有什么問題嗎？” “噢, 我正在考慮薪水的問題……”在if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句中,

24、應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)來代替一般將來時(shí)態(tài)。 203.The moment I got home, I found I ________my jacket on the playground. A.had left B.left C.have left D.was leaving 〖答案〗A 〖考點(diǎn)〗本題考查時(shí)態(tài)。 〖解析〗found為一般過去時(shí)態(tài), 而leave發(fā)生在find之前, 故leave須用過去完成時(shí)態(tài)。 204.The telephone________, but by the time I got indoors, it stopped. A.had r

25、ung B.was ringing C.rings D.has rung 〖答案〗B 〖考點(diǎn)〗本題考查時(shí)態(tài)。 〖解析〗由句意 “電話響著, 但我進(jìn)入室內(nèi)時(shí)停了。”可知, 該題表達(dá)的時(shí)間與過去有關(guān), 而與現(xiàn)在無關(guān)。由此, 排除C、D兩項(xiàng)。而如果選A項(xiàng), 則與后面it stopped在邏輯上存在錯(cuò)誤。 205.Judy is going to marry the sailor she ________in Rome last year. A.meets B.met C.has met D.would meet 〖答案〗B 〖考點(diǎn)〗考查時(shí)態(tài)。 〖解析

26、〗根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語last year可知, 用一般過去時(shí)。 206.He________as a national hero for winning the first gold medal for his country in the Olympics. A.regarded B.was regarded C.has regarded D.had been regarded 〖答案〗B 〖考點(diǎn)〗本題考查時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。 〖解析〗考查regard...as 把……認(rèn)為是……。 207.Teenagers________their health because they pla

27、y computer games too much. A.have damaged B.are damaging C.damaged D.will damage 〖答案〗B 〖考點(diǎn)〗考查時(shí)態(tài)。 〖解析〗根據(jù)because引導(dǎo)的原因狀語的時(shí)態(tài), 可知前面的時(shí)態(tài)。 208.I don’t believe you’ve already finished reading the book— I ________it to you this morning! A.would lend B.was lending C.had lent D.lent 〖答案〗D 〖考點(diǎn)〗

28、考查時(shí)態(tài)。 〖解析〗根據(jù)句意 “我認(rèn)為你還沒有讀完這本書——我今天早晨剛把它借給你”可知, 是對(duì)過去事情的一個(gè)描述。 209.—What’s that noise? —Oh, I forgot to tell you.The new machine________. A.was tested B.will be tested C.is being tested D.has been tested 〖答案〗C 〖考點(diǎn)〗本題考查時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。 〖解析〗根據(jù)一對(duì)一的問答可知, “機(jī)器正在被檢測”, 故選C項(xiàng)。 210.So far this year we________

29、a fall in house prices by between 5 and 10 percent. A.saw B.see C.had seen D.have seen 〖答案〗D 〖考點(diǎn)〗本題考查時(shí)態(tài)。 〖解析〗so far一般與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用。 211.We first met on a train in 2000.We both felt immediately that we_______each other for years.. A.knew B.have known C.had known D.know 〖答案〗C 〖考點(diǎn)〗考查

30、時(shí)態(tài)。 〖解析〗句意為：我們于2000年在火車上第一次相遇。我們兩人都立刻覺得我們好像已認(rèn)識(shí)了好多年。that從句中know的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在句子謂語動(dòng)詞felt之前, 因此從句謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用過去完成時(shí)態(tài)。 212.—Have you got any job offers? —No.I________. A.waited B.had been waiting C.have waited D.am waiting 〖答案〗D 〖考點(diǎn)〗考查時(shí)態(tài)。 〖解析〗句意為：“有人給你提供工作了嗎？” “沒有, 我正在等著?！庇矛F(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)表示正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。 21

31、3.—I’m sure Andrew will win the first prize in the final. —I think so.He________for it for months. A.is preparing B.was preparing C.had been preparing D.has been preparing 〖答案〗D 〖考點(diǎn)〗考查時(shí)態(tài)。 〖解析〗由句中 “for months”與 “will”可知, prepare的動(dòng)作應(yīng)發(fā)生在過去而且到目前還在繼續(xù), 故用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。 214.By the time he

32、 realizes he ________into a trap, it’ll be too late for him to do anything about it. A.walks B.walked C.has walked D.had walked 〖答案〗C 〖考點(diǎn)〗考查時(shí)態(tài)。 〖解析〗由句中realizes及it’ll be可知應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在的時(shí)態(tài), 故排除B、D兩項(xiàng), 由句意可知空白處強(qiáng)調(diào)已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作, 故用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。 215.I know a little bit about Italy as my wife and I________there seve

33、ral years ago. A.are going B.had been C.went D.have been 〖答案〗C 〖考點(diǎn)〗考查時(shí)態(tài)。 〖解析〗句中ago是一般過去時(shí)的標(biāo)志。 216.—Tom, you didn’t come to the party last night? —I ________, but I suddenly remembered I had homework to do. A.had to B.didn’t C.was going to D.wouldn’t 〖答案〗C 〖考點(diǎn)〗考查時(shí)態(tài)。 〖解析〗ha

34、ve to不得不, be going to do sth.表示按計(jì)劃或安排要做某事。根據(jù)but可知, 此處應(yīng)選擇C項(xiàng)。 217.The flowers were so lovely that they________in no time. A.sold B.had been sold C.were sold D.would sell 〖答案〗C 〖考點(diǎn)〗考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。 〖解析〗由“were so...”可知此處用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)；flowers應(yīng)該是“被賣光”, 故用被動(dòng)形式。 218.—Is there anything wrong, Bob? You

35、look sad. —Oh, nothing much.In fact, I _______of my friends back home. A.have just thought B.was just thinking C.would just think D.will just be thinking 〖答案〗B 〖考點(diǎn)〗考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。 〖解析〗“你現(xiàn)在看起來很傷心”, 表示你在說話之前的表情, 因此此處應(yīng)用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。 219.I got caught in the rain and my suit________. A.has ruined B.had ruined C.has been ruined D.had been ruined 〖答案〗C 〖考點(diǎn)〗本題考查時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。 〖解析〗ruin表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在got caught之后, 故排除B、D兩項(xiàng)。此處表示被動(dòng), 所以C項(xiàng)正確。