廣東省天河區(qū)2020屆高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí) 語法精講精煉 動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)06

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1、動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)精講精煉06 125.The church tower which ________will be open to tourists soon. The work is almost finished. A. has restored B. has been restored C. is restoring D. is being restored 〖答案〗D 〖考點(diǎn)〗本題考查被動(dòng)語態(tài)。 〖解析〗Restore意思為修復(fù), 而最后一句表明工程還未完成, 因此為正在修復(fù)中, 答案選D. 126.Every year a flood of fa

2、rmers arrive in Shenzhen for the money-making jobs they ________before leaving their hometowns. A. promised B. were promised C. have promised D. have been promised 〖答案〗D 〖考點(diǎn)〗現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài) 〖解析〗 127.–Guess what, we’ve got our visas for a short-term visit to the UK this summer. --How nice! You______

3、__a different culture then. A. will be experiencing B. have experienced C. have been experiencing D. will have experienced 〖答案〗A 〖考點(diǎn)〗考查將來進(jìn)行時(shí) 〖解析〗--猜猜看, 我們已經(jīng)得到了今年夏天去香港的短期簽證 --太棒了, 你到時(shí)候?qū)?huì)感受到不同的文化 128.----Were you surprised by the ending of the film? ----No, I _______the book, s

4、o I already knew the story? A. was reading B. had read C. am reading D. have read 〖答案〗B 〖考點(diǎn)〗本題考查時(shí)態(tài)用法。 〖解析〗句意為 “我看過書了, 已知道這個(gè)故事”。在 “knew”前已看過, 故用過去完成時(shí)。 129.----We’ve spent too much money recently. ----well, it isn’t surprising. Our friend and relatives _______around all the time A. are

5、 coming B. had come C. were coming D. have been coming 〖答案〗D 〖考點(diǎn)〗本題考查時(shí)態(tài)用法。 〖解析〗句意為 “近來我們花了太多錢了。----并不驚奇, 近來朋友和親戚總是來訪?！庇胔ave been coming表示從過去到現(xiàn)在一直所發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。 130.This coastal area ________a national wildlife reserve last year. A. was named B. named C. is named D. names

6、 〖答案〗A 〖考點(diǎn)〗考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。 〖解析〗根據(jù)主語 “This coastal area”與name之間的被動(dòng)關(guān)系排除B、D兩項(xiàng)。根據(jù)句中的last year判斷用一般過去時(shí), 故選A項(xiàng)。 131.I was just going to cut my rose bushes but someone ________it. Was it you? A. has done B. had done C. would do D. will do 〖答案〗B 〖考點(diǎn)〗考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。 〖解析〗該空動(dòng)作發(fā)生在was just going

7、to cut之前, 即表示過去的過去, 故用過去完成時(shí)態(tài)。句意為： “我正要剪切我的薔薇叢但（發(fā)現(xiàn)）有人已經(jīng)將它剪切了。是你干的嗎？” 132.I walked slowly through the market, where people________all kinds of fruits and vegetables. I studied the prices carefully and bought what I needed. A. sell B. were selling C. had sold D. have sold

8、 〖答案〗B 〖考點(diǎn)〗考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。 〖解析〗根據(jù) “I studied the prices carefully and bought what I needed”的提示可判斷此處表示 “人們當(dāng)時(shí)正在出售各種水果和蔬菜”, 即表示過去某時(shí)正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作, 故選B項(xiàng)。 134.I’m tired out. I ______ all afternoon and I don’t seem to have finished anything. A. shopped B. have shopped C. had shopped

9、 D. have been shopping 〖答案〗D 〖考點(diǎn)〗考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。 〖解析〗句意為：“我現(xiàn)在很累。我整個(gè)下午一直在購物, 我好像什么事都沒做成似的。”由語境可判斷選D項(xiàng)。 135.Mother wanted to be a good provider, a role she _____ since her marriage to Father. A shoulders B shouldered C is shouldering D has been shouldering 〖答案〗Ｄ 〖考點(diǎn)〗考查時(shí)態(tài)。 〖解析

10、〗在本句since 表示自從過去到現(xiàn)在, 所以用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí), 現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的一種。 136.The living room is clean and tidy, with a dining table already ______ for a meal to be cooked. A. laid B. laying C. to lay D. being laid 〖答案〗A 〖考點(diǎn)〗本題考查with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)的用法/被動(dòng)語態(tài)。 〖解析〗with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)的構(gòu)成是 “with+賓語+賓語補(bǔ)足語”, 由于table與lay(擱放)之間是邏輯上的

11、動(dòng)賓關(guān)系, 所以空格處用過去分詞表示被動(dòng)。 137.Up to now, the program _______ thousands of children who would otherwise have died. A. would save B. saves C. had saved D. has saved 〖答案〗D 〖考點(diǎn)〗本題考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)的用法。 〖解析〗句意應(yīng)為 “截止到現(xiàn)在, 這個(gè)項(xiàng)目已經(jīng)挽救了成千上萬的本來會(huì)死去的孩子的生命?！眜p to now是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)的標(biāo)志, 所以空格處使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)。 138.We

12、________on this project for four hours. Let’s have a rest. A. are working B. have been working C. worked D. had worked 〖答案〗B 〖考點(diǎn)〗考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。 〖解析〗句意：我們在這項(xiàng)工程上一直工作了四個(gè)小時(shí)了。咱們休息一會(huì)。從句子的時(shí)間狀語for four hours和后面的句子Let’s have a rest可知, 動(dòng)作從過去發(fā)生, 到說話的時(shí)候一直在進(jìn)行著, 所以此處要用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。 139.Traditional folk arts

13、 of Tianjin like paper cutting ________at the culture show of the 2020 Shanghai World Expo. A. are exhibiting B. is exhibiting C. are being exhibited D. is being exhibited 〖答案〗C 〖考點(diǎn)〗考查被動(dòng)語態(tài)。 〖解析〗句意：想剪紙一樣的天津民間傳統(tǒng)藝術(shù)品正在2020上海世博會(huì)的文化展覽中展出。因?yàn)?020年上海世博會(huì)現(xiàn)在還在進(jìn)行著, 所以像剪紙一樣的天津傳統(tǒng)民間藝術(shù)品也是 “正在被展覽”,

14、所以用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)的的被動(dòng)語態(tài)形式。 140.In many people’s opinion, that company, though relatively small, is pleasant ________. A. to deal with B. dealing with C. to be dealt with D. dealt with 〖答案〗A 〖考點(diǎn)〗考查不定式主動(dòng)表被動(dòng)。 〖解析〗在某些形容詞后經(jīng)常用不定式的主動(dòng)形式表被動(dòng), 此時(shí), 不定式動(dòng)作和句子的主語存在動(dòng)賓關(guān)系。又如：The apartment is comfortable to live

15、 in. 141.一When shall we restart our business? 一Not until we________our plan. A. will finish B. are finishing C. are to finish D. have finished 〖答案〗D 〖考點(diǎn)〗考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。 〖解析〗在狀語從句中, 經(jīng)常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來時(shí), 用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表將來完成時(shí)。此處為until引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句, 故用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí), 選D。意為 “直到我們完成我們的計(jì)劃, 我們才重新開始我們的生意?！? 142.You’ve faile

16、d to do what you________to and I’m afraid the teacher will blame you. A. will expect B. will be expected C. expected D. were expected 〖答案〗D 〖考點(diǎn)〗考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。 〖解析〗句中you與expect存在被動(dòng)關(guān)系, 首先排除C。又有have failed提示應(yīng)是過去你被 期盼做的事, 故應(yīng)為過去時(shí), 正確答案為D。 143.—why, Jack, you look so tired! —Well, I _____

17、the house and I must finish the work tomorrow. A. was painting B. will be painting C. have painted D. have been painting 〖答案〗D 〖考點(diǎn)〗考查時(shí)態(tài)題. 〖解析〗我給房子上油漆一直進(jìn)行到現(xiàn)在, 而且到明天才會(huì)完成。所以用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí) 144.—Peter , where did you guys go for the summer vacation? —We________ busy with our work for months, so we

18、went to the beach to relax ourselves. A. were B. have been C. had been D. will be 〖答案〗C. 〖考點(diǎn)〗考查時(shí)態(tài)題. 〖解析〗我們?nèi)ズ＿叞l(fā)生在過去. 而我們忙于工作在此之前. 因此用過去完成時(shí). 145.I have to see the doctor because I________a lot lately. A. have been coughing B. had coughed C. coughed D. cough 〖答案〗A. 〖考點(diǎn)

19、〗考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。 〖解析〗由時(shí)間狀語lately可知此處表示現(xiàn)階段一直在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài), 且強(qiáng)調(diào)其持續(xù)性, 用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí), 選A。 146.It is reported that many a new house________at present in the disaster area. A. are being built B. were being built C. was being built D. is being built 〖答案〗D 〖考點(diǎn)〗考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài), 語態(tài)及主謂一致。 〖解析〗由時(shí)間狀語at present可知此處動(dòng)詞表示的

20、動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行, 主語與所填詞是被動(dòng)關(guān)系；many a+名詞單數(shù)做主語時(shí), 謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式, 由此可知本題選D。 147.Last night’s TV news said that by then the death of the missing people ________（未證實(shí)）yet. (prove) 〖答案〗had not been proved 〖考點(diǎn)〗考查過去完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài) 〖解析〗 148.Joseph ______to evening classes since last month, but he still can’t say “What’s your

21、name?” in Russian. A. has been going B. went C. goes D. has gone 〖答案〗A 〖考點(diǎn)〗考查時(shí)態(tài)。 〖解析〗句意：約瑟夫自從上個(gè)月就一直去夜校, 可是他仍然不能用俄語說 “你叫什么名字？”。句中since last month, 表示 “自從上個(gè)月起”根據(jù)but后的句意, 說明動(dòng)作從過去發(fā)生到現(xiàn)在一直在進(jìn)行著, 所以要用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。 149.I _______ all the cooking for my family, but recently I’ve been

22、too busy to do it. A. will do B. do C. am doing D. had done 〖答案〗B 〖考點(diǎn)〗考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。 〖解析〗句意：我為一家人做飯, 但是最近我太忙不能做了。第一句表示現(xiàn)階段的一種狀況, 所以用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。 150.In the spoken English of some areas in the US, the “r”sounds at the end of the words________. A. are dropped B. drop C. are

23、being dropped D. have dropped 〖答案〗A 〖考點(diǎn)〗時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài) 〖解析〗the “r”sounds應(yīng)該使用被動(dòng)。 151.--I’m not finished with my dinner yet. --But our friends________for us. A. will wait B. wait C. have waited D. are waiting 〖答案〗D 〖考點(diǎn)〗本題也是在語境中考查學(xué)生對時(shí)態(tài)的靈活運(yùn)用。 〖解析〗第一個(gè)說話人說“我還沒吃完飯呢”, 而下面的人則說“但是我們的朋友們都在等

24、我們了”根據(jù)第一個(gè)人還沒進(jìn)行完吃飯的動(dòng)作, 而第二個(gè)人又開始催促, 我們得知朋友們此時(shí)正在等他們。所以用進(jìn)行時(shí)are waiting更符合句意。 152.--I’m sorry, but I don’t quite follow you. Did you say you wanted to return on September 20? --Sorry, I________myself clear. We want to return on October 20. A. hadn’t made B. wouldn’t make C. don’t make

25、 D. haven’t made 〖答案〗D 〖考點(diǎn)〗時(shí)態(tài) 〖解析〗上文說沒聽清是幾號回來。而下文則說很抱歉我沒說清楚。根據(jù)句意我們只能選didn’t make或者h(yuǎn)aven’t made. 那落在選項(xiàng)中我們只能選擇D。A. hadn’t made過去完成時(shí)表過去的過去, 不符合題意。B. wouldn’t make過去將來時(shí)時(shí)態(tài)不正確。C一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)不正確。 153.It took me a long time before I was able to fully appreciate what they ______for me. A. had done B. did

26、 C. would do D. were doing 〖答案〗A 〖考點(diǎn)〗本題考查過去完成時(shí)和一般過去時(shí)的區(qū)別 〖解析〗整個(gè)句子時(shí)態(tài)用的是一般過去時(shí), 我能夠表示感謝就已經(jīng)是過去, 而他們對我的幫助則是過去的過去。因此選A。 154.The book has been translated into thirty languages since it ________on the market in 1973. A. had come B. has come C. came D. comes 〖答案〗C 〖考點(diǎn)〗考查

27、時(shí)態(tài)。 〖解析〗since引導(dǎo)的從句作狀語時(shí), 主句通常用完成時(shí), 而從句用一般過去時(shí), 所以選C項(xiàng)。 155.The palace caught fire three times in the last century, and little of the original building _______now. A. remains B. is remained C. is remaining D. has been remained 〖答案〗A 〖考點(diǎn)〗考查時(shí)態(tài)。 〖解析〗remain在這兒意思是 “剩下, 余留”, 為不及物動(dòng)詞, 整句話是對現(xiàn)在事實(shí)的陳述

28、, 所以用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。選 A項(xiàng)。 156.-----Why do you want to work for our company? -----This is the job that I for. A. looked B. am to look C. had looked D. have been looking 〖答案〗D 〖考點(diǎn)〗考查時(shí)態(tài)。 〖解析〗由句意：這就是我一直尋找的工作可知用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí), 表示從過去某個(gè)時(shí)刻發(fā)生的動(dòng)作一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在, 并且有可能持續(xù)下去。 157.If you plant watermelon seeds in the sprin

29、g, you______fresh watermelon in the fall. A. eat B. would eat C. have eaten D. will be eating 〖答案〗D 〖考點(diǎn)〗本題考查條件句的時(shí)態(tài)。 〖解析〗：根據(jù)句意：如果你在春天種下西瓜種子, 你會(huì)在秋天吃到新鮮的西瓜。可以判斷這是真實(shí)的條件從句, 會(huì)發(fā)生的事情, 所以選擇will be eating表將來。 158.For many years, people ______electric cars. However, making them has been more diffic

30、ult than predicted. A. had dreamed of B. have dreamed of C. dreamed of D. dream of 〖答案〗B 〖考點(diǎn)〗本題考查時(shí)態(tài)。 〖解析〗根據(jù)句意：許多年來, 人們都一直夢想著電動(dòng)汽車。然而, 制造它們比想象要難得多。由此, 推斷此處的夢想從過去到現(xiàn)在, 并由此延伸。目前, 市場上已經(jīng)有了電動(dòng)汽車, 所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。 159.Edward, you play so well. But I ______ you played the piano. A. didn’t know B. ha

31、dn’t known C. don’t know D. haven’t known 〖答案〗A 〖考點(diǎn)〗考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。 〖解析〗前句說。Edward, 你（鋼琴）彈得這么好, 可見現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)知道 “你彈鋼琴”, 不知道是在過去, 而不是現(xiàn)在, 因此句子用一般過去時(shí)。 160.Progress______ so far very good and we are sure that the work will be finished on time. A. was B. had been C. has been D. will be 〖答案〗C

32、 〖考點(diǎn)〗考查了時(shí)態(tài)--現(xiàn)在完成時(shí) 〖解析〗根據(jù)題干中的so far判斷, 應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)。 161.Scientists have many theories about how the universe ___ into being. A. came B. was coming C. had come D. would come 〖答案〗A 〖考點(diǎn)〗考查時(shí)態(tài)的用法。 〖解析〗宇宙是如何形成的, 因?yàn)橛钪娴男纬蛇@個(gè)動(dòng)作已經(jīng)發(fā)生, 所以用一般過去時(shí)來表示已經(jīng)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。 162.The way the guests _____ in the hot

33、el influenced their evaluation of the service A. treated B. were treated C. would treat D. would be treated 〖答案〗D 〖考點(diǎn)〗考查時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)的用法。 〖解析〗The guests 與treat之間是被動(dòng)的關(guān)系, 并且動(dòng)作已經(jīng)發(fā)生, 所以用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)形式。 163.When I talked with my grandma on the phone, she sounded weak, but by the time we

34、_____up, her voice had been full of life. A. were hanging B. had hung C. hung D. would hang 〖答案〗C. 〖考點(diǎn)〗考查時(shí)態(tài)。 〖解析〗By the time 后的從句中多用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和一般過去時(shí)。根據(jù)該題的語境可以斷定答案為:C. 164.My parents _____ in Hong Kong. They were born there and have never lived anywhere else. A. live B. lived

35、 C. were living D. will live 〖答案〗A 〖考點(diǎn)〗考查時(shí)態(tài)。 〖解析〗后句意思 “他們出生在香港, 從來沒有去過別的地方”, 由此可知前句 “一直在香港住”, 時(shí)態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí), 說明事實(shí), 故選A。 165.—Why don’t we choose that road to save time? —The bridge to it __________. A. has repaired B. is repaired C. is being repaired D. will be repaired 〖答案

36、〗C 〖考點(diǎn)〗考查時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。 〖解析〗根據(jù)語境可知不走另一條路的原因是因?yàn)闃蛘诒恍?。所以用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)形式作為該題的答案。 166.—You speak very good French! —Thanks. I __________ French in Sichuan University for four years. A. studied B. study C. was studying D. had studied 〖答案〗A 〖考點(diǎn)〗考查時(shí)態(tài)。 〖解析〗我在四川大學(xué)學(xué)過4年法語是指過去發(fā)生過的事情, 所以謂語動(dòng)詞用一般過去時(shí), 該題由于有fo

37、r four years.造成一部分學(xué)生做出錯(cuò)誤的選擇, 而選擇了D。 167.I was out of town at the time, so I don’t know exactly how it _______. A. was happening B. happened C. happens D. has happened 〖答案〗B　 〖考點(diǎn)〗本題考查具體語境中的時(shí)態(tài), 〖解析〗后一句隱藏的時(shí)間狀語是at the time. 168.Dr. Smith, together with his wife and daughters, _____vi

38、sit Beijing this summer. A. is going to B. are going to C. was going to D. were going to 〖答案〗A 〖考點(diǎn)〗考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。 〖解析〗主語中心詞是Dr. Smith, 表單數(shù), 謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式；時(shí)間狀語是this summer, 表計(jì)劃性的將來, 故時(shí)態(tài)用一般將來時(shí), 選A。 169.This is the first time went______ a film in the cinema together as a family. A. see

39、 B. had seen C. saw D. have seen 〖答案〗D 〖考點(diǎn)〗考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。 〖解析〗the+序數(shù)詞+time引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句中動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)用完成時(shí), 有參照動(dòng)詞is可知此處用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí), 選D。 170.At present, one of the apartments in favor of the new airport ________ that it will going a lot jobs to the area. A. is B. are C. will be D. w

40、ere 〖答案〗A 〖考點(diǎn)〗本題考查時(shí)態(tài)的用法。 〖解析〗根據(jù)at present =now 可知, 應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。 171.------ What is the price of petrol these days -------Oh, it ______ sharply since last month. A. is raised B. has risen C. has arisen D. is increased 〖答案〗B 〖考點(diǎn)〗本題考查時(shí)態(tài)的用法。 〖解析〗根據(jù)since last month 可知應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。 172

41、.---Do you want a lift home? ---It’s very kind of you, but I have a much late in the office. I overslept this morning because my morning clock _______. A. doesn’t go off B. won’t gone C. wasn’t going off D. didn’t go on 〖答案〗D 〖考點(diǎn)〗本題考查時(shí)態(tài)的用法。 〖解析〗根據(jù)I overslept this morning 可知應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)。 1

42、73.The population of Jiangsu ________to more than twice what it was in 1949. The figure is now approaching 74 million. A. has grown B. have grown C. grew D. are growing 〖答案〗A 〖考點(diǎn)〗考查主謂一致和時(shí)態(tài)。 〖解析〗population是集合名詞, 或集體名詞, 即看成一個(gè)整體, 所以謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。句子說的是江蘇現(xiàn)在的人口數(shù)量和以及增長, 用完成時(shí)表示現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)。 174.-- Ann is in hospital. -- Oh, really? I ________know. I ________go and visit her. A. didn’t; am going to B. don’t; would C. don’t; will D. didn’t; will 〖答案〗D 〖考點(diǎn)〗考查時(shí)態(tài)和交際用語 〖解析〗說話者用I didn’t know, 是表示現(xiàn)在之前他不知道。而他現(xiàn)在說要去看他當(dāng)然是將要去看他用 “will’.