2020高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) Unit 4 Making the news練習(xí) 新人教版必修5

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1、Unit 4 Making the news 一、單句語法填空 1．(2020·四川，寫作)I'm eager ________ (improve) my English. 2．(2020·陜西高考)When the delayed flight will take off depends much ________ the weather. 3．(2020·四川，5)Brian is gifted in ________ (write) music；he is very likely to be a Beethoven. 4．It was ________ (suppose) t

2、o have been sunny today，but it is raining. 5．(2020·北京，5)I have an appointment ________ Dr.Smith，but I need to change it. 6．The task will be finished ahead ________ schedule if nothing prevents him doing it. 7．(2020·北京，31)If accepted for the job，you'll ________ (inform) soon. 8．(2020·天津，寫作)______

3、__ there is any demand，I would be very happy to help. 9．(2020·江蘇，27)“Never for a second，”the boy says，“________ I doubt that my father would come to my rescue.” 10．(2020·北京，24)Opposite is St.Paul's Church，________ you can hear some lovely music. 答案　 1.to improve　2.on　3.writing　4.supposed 5．with

4、　 6.of　7.be informed　8.If　9.did　10.where 二、完形填空 完形填空。閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從以下題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 Once, a king showed two men a large basket in the garden. He told them to fill it with water from a well. After they __1__ their work, he left them, saying, “When the sun is down, I will come and se

5、e your work.” At last one of them said, “What’s the use of doing this foolish work? We can __2__ fill the basket.” __3__ man answered, “That is none of your business.” The first man said. “You may do as you like, but I am not going to work at __4__ so foolish.” He __5__ his bucket and went away. Th

6、e other man said no word, and kept on carrying __6__. At last the well was almost __7__. As he poured the last bucket of water into the basket, he saw a bright thing in it. He picked it up. It was a beautiful gold ring. Just then the king came. __8__ he saw the ring, he knew that he had found the k

7、ind of man he wanted. He told him to keep the ring for himself. “You __9__ so well in this little thing,” he said, “__10__ now I know I can believe you with many things.” 名師點(diǎn)評(píng) 本文講述了一個(gè)國王為了考驗(yàn)兩個(gè)人，讓他們往籃子里打水，忠誠的人不遺余力地往空籃子里打水，直到國王歸來。結(jié)果不僅獲得了一枚金戒指，而且得到了國王的信任。 (C)1. A. finished B. did C. beg

8、an D. had 【解析】C。這里did和finished都表示完成了這項(xiàng)工作，而給籃子裝滿水是不可能的，國王應(yīng)在兩人開始打水后不久離開，所以應(yīng)選began。 (B)2. A. ever B. never C. easily D. no 【解析】B。往籃子里盛滿水是永遠(yuǎn)不可能的，故選擇never。 (A)3. A. The other B. Another C. One D. A second 【解析】A。兩者中的另一個(gè)用the other加名詞來表示。 (C)4. A. anything B. so

9、mething C. nothing D. everything 【解析】C。the first man想離開，因?yàn)樗X得自己干的是無用功，故選擇nothing意為“從事某項(xiàng)工作”。 (D)5. A. picked up B. put away C. took away D. threw away 【解析】D。pick up意為“撿起”，pick away意為“放好”，take away意為“取走”，而throw down意為“扔掉、丟棄”，比較貼近文意，為正確選項(xiàng)。 (A)6. A. water B. basket C.

10、well D. work 【解析】A。根據(jù)文意，另一個(gè)人一直在打水，故選water。 (B)7. A. full B. empty C. filled D. clean 【解析】B。不停地打水必然會(huì)導(dǎo)致井空，故選empty。 (B)8. A. While B. As soon as C. Before D. Since 【解析】B。while引導(dǎo)從句時(shí)，從句應(yīng)用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，before和since不符合文意，as soon as…表示“一……就”為正確選項(xiàng)。 (A)9. A. have done B.

11、 will do C. do D. are doing 【解析】A國王是因?yàn)檫@個(gè)誠實(shí)的人所做過的事情而表揚(yáng)他，所以應(yīng)用完成時(shí)態(tài)have done。 (D)10. A. what B. why C. when D. that 【解析】D。國王講的最后一句話是含有 “so……that”結(jié)構(gòu)的復(fù)合句，意為“如此……以致”故選that。 三、閱讀理解 A段 【2020模擬題】閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 (2020·青島市二模) I was sure that I was to

12、be killed. I became terribly nervous. I fumbled(摸索) in my pockets to see if there were any cigarettes, which had escaped their search. I found one and because of my shaking hands, I could barely get it to my lips. But I had no matches; they had taken those. I looked through the bars at the guard. He

13、 did not make eye contact with me. I called out to him “Have you got a light？” He looked at me, shrugged and came over to light my cigarette. As he came close and lit the match, his eyes unconsciously locked with mine. At that moment, I smiled. I don't know why I did that. Perhaps it was nervousness

14、; perhaps it was because, when you get very close, one to another, it is very hard not to smile. In any case, I smiled. In that instant, it was as though a spark jumped across the gap between our two hearts, our two human souls. I know he didn't want to, but my smile leaped through the bars and caus

15、ed a smile on his lips, too. He lit my cigarette but stayed near, looking at me directly in the eyes and continuing to smile. I kept smiling at him, now thinking of him as a person and not just a guard. “Do you have kids？” he asked. “Yes, here, here.” I took out my wallet and nervously fumbled for

16、the pictures of my family. He, too, took out the pictures of his family and began to talk about his plans and hopes for them. My eyes filled with tears. I said that I feared that I'd never see my family again, never have the chance to see them grow up. Tears came to his eyes, too. Suddenly, without

17、another word, he unlocked my cell and silently led me out. Out of the prison, quietly and by back routes, out of the town. There, at the edge of town, he released me. And without another word, he turned back toward the town. 文章大意：《微笑》是法國作家安東尼·圣艾修伯里的作品，圣艾修伯里是名飛行員，二次大戰(zhàn)對(duì)抗納粹時(shí)被擊落身亡，之前他也曾參加西班牙內(nèi)戰(zhàn)打擊法西斯分子。他

18、根據(jù)這次經(jīng)驗(yàn)寫了一篇精彩的故事——《微笑》。該篇短文就是節(jié)選自《微笑》中的一部分。這篇故事告訴我們微笑能改變?nèi)松?，善待身邊的每一個(gè)人，微笑會(huì)帶來無窮的回報(bào)。 1．What had happened to the man before? A．He had been badly treated. B．He had killed someone. C．He had been searched. D．He had been forbidden to get in touch with anyone. 答案：C　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞中的before找到文章對(duì)應(yīng)段落是文章第一段中的第三句

19、話I fumbled(摸索) in my pockets to see if there were any cigarettes, which had escaped their search中的關(guān)鍵詞search可推斷the man剛剛被搜查過。故選C。 2．Why did the man want to smoke cigarettes? A．Because he was sure he was to be killed. B．Because he wanted to ease his nervousness. C．Because he wanted to talk to the

20、guard. D．Because he was used to smoking cigarettes. 答案：B　推理判斷題。根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞why，smoke找到文章的對(duì)應(yīng)段落是第一段，其中的第二句話I became terribly nervous可推斷他想抽煙就為因?yàn)橄肫届o自己的緊張心情。故選B。 3．Which of the following is true according to the passage? A．The man was a heavy smoker. B．The man smiled to please the guard. C．The guard set

21、 the man free with permission. D．The man hadn't thought the guard would set him free. 答案：D　推理判斷題。A項(xiàng)這位男士是一名煙癮很大的人；B項(xiàng)這位男士微笑是為了取悅衛(wèi)兵；C項(xiàng)衛(wèi)兵在許可之下釋放了這位男士；D項(xiàng)這位男士沒想到衛(wèi)兵會(huì)釋放了他。根據(jù)文章第一段的At that moment, I smiled. I don't know why I did that排除B；根據(jù)文章第一段的前半部分判斷這位男士不是一個(gè)煙癮很大的人，故排除A；根據(jù)文章第二段的最后四句話可排除C；通讀全文可知這位男士怎么也沒有想到是

22、因?yàn)樽约旱奈⑿ψ屝l(wèi)兵釋放了他。故選D。 4．What do you think finally saved the man's life? A．The smile.　　　　　　　 B．The cigarette. C．The tears. D．The wallet. 答案：A　推理判斷題。The smile微笑；The cigarette香煙；The tears眼淚；The wallet票夾。根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞what，saved the man's life，通讀全文可知這位男士僅僅是因?yàn)閷?duì)士兵的微笑而消除了對(duì)方對(duì)自己的警戒，又通過交流感情，而獲得釋放。故選A。 B段 202

23、0高考訓(xùn)練--閱讀理解。 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 School Activities Our school activities are suitable for all ages and levels including primary, secondary and A-Level. We offer workshops, hands-on activities and a teacher support service to help you get the most out of your visit. All school serv

24、ices are free, but must be booked in advance. Darwin Centre Find out who you really are and where you come from in our interactive films about evolution, described by Sir David Attenborough. Hands-on Activities Get up close and personal with Museum in these hands-on activities, where you can han

25、dle real specimens from our collections. Hundreds of real, natural history specimens for students to touch and explore are in our hands-on science centre. Self-led Activities Pupils can engage with specimens through role-play in a self-guided explorer challenge through the Museum. The Great Debat

26、e School Program Students are introduced to the history of the debate during a lively tour. They are then divided into groups and use exhibits to prepare presentations representing the views of the debated key characters. Booking All school activities must be booked in advance by calling the scho

27、ols booking line: 4420 7942 6666. 1. If you want to join in the school activities, you ________. A. have to pay for the services B. should be an A-Level student C. need to visit the school web D. must book in advance 2. If you’re interested in human evolution, you’d better ch

28、oose________. A. The Great Debate Schools Program B. Darwin Centre C. Hands-on Activities D. Self-led Activities 3. Which of the following programs is the most suitable one for team work? A. Darwin Centre. B. The Great Debate School Program. C. Self-led Activities. D. Hands-on Act

29、ivities. 參考答案、1―3 DBB 四、七選五 (2020·東北三省三校第二次聯(lián)合模擬) After the popularity of the Ice Bucket Challenge, another challenge now is hot in India. Indians give rice to their poor neighbors for a charity(慈善) which is called “Rice Bucket Challenge”. __1__ It is about giving a bucket of rice to someone

30、who is in need and taking a picture named “Rice Bucket Challenge” to share online. The aim of the activity is to help the poor and hungry people in India, and the movement's Facebook page has so far clocked up more than 50,000 likes. __2__ The activity was started by Manju Latha Kalanidhi, a 38-year

31、-old journalist, who thought the Ice Bucket Challenge was a little strange. She said, “Hunger is a disease anybody would connect.” The challenge has gained a lot of support with students signing up in Indian Insitute of Management, and more and more people join in it. __3__ India is the world's sec

32、ond-biggest rice consumer, with a storage of 21.2 million tons of the grains. __4__ It has suffered with mass hunger, and last year was ranked 63 of 78 countries on the International Food Policy Research Institute's global hunger index. How to participate in this activity? First, pick up a bucket of

33、 rice from your home and give it to the neighboring people who are in need.__5__ At last, invite online all your friends and ask them to take up the challenge. It is important to post back on Facebook because it will inspire all your friends to come forward. All the people get together and make a di

34、fference! A．Besides, hand the rice bucket over to other people who are in need. B．It is not an activity involving dumping a bucket of rice on someone's head. C．The activity raises the public awareness and charitable donations to agriculture. D．The AirAsia India airline says its staff including s

35、enior management will join. E．Then, take a picture and post it on Facebook with “Rice Bucket Challenge”． F．But it is far from enough for this country. G．The initial inspiration came from the ice bucket challenge. 文章大意：這是一篇說明文。它講述了“冰桶挑戰(zhàn)”熱爆全球，印度隨后又出現(xiàn)以贈(zèng)米取代淋冰水的“米桶挑戰(zhàn)”(Rice Bucket Challenge)，希望喚起大眾關(guān)注貧

36、民挨餓的苦況?！懊淄疤魬?zhàn)”與“冰桶挑戰(zhàn)”概念相似，但參加者不是要淋米，而是向有需要的人捐出一桶米，拍下照片，再向其他人發(fā)出挑戰(zhàn)。 1．B　根據(jù)前后句說的是“米桶挑戰(zhàn)”。因此這里應(yīng)該補(bǔ)充說明“米桶挑戰(zhàn)”。故答案選B“它不是把一桶米飯倒在某人頭上的活動(dòng)”。 2．G　根據(jù)后句說這次活動(dòng)是由Manu Latha Kalanidhi 發(fā)起的，因此該句應(yīng)介紹這次活動(dòng)起因，“這次活動(dòng)最初的啟發(fā)是冰桶挑戰(zhàn)”，故選G。 3．D　這個(gè)句子前面說“這次活動(dòng)獲得了許多人的支持．.....”，并且“more and more people join in it”，可知該句應(yīng)填具體哪些人想?yún)⒓樱虼舜鸢高xD印度航空公司亞洲航空說它的職員包括高層管理人員也要參加。 4．F　前句說“印度是世界上第二個(gè)最大的大米消費(fèi)者．.....”，又根據(jù)后句說“它已經(jīng)遭受了大規(guī)模的饑餓?！笨芍摼鋺?yīng)該是表示轉(zhuǎn)折意義的句子，故選F“但是對(duì)于這個(gè)國家來說還遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)不夠?！? 5．E　根據(jù)前句用表示順序的詞“First，...”，后句用了“At last...”描述，因此這句應(yīng)該選E，然后照張相片，發(fā)到臉譜網(wǎng)上，并且注明“米桶挑戰(zhàn)”字樣。