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1、專題05 動詞與動詞短語
1. Most of my classmates ________to watch yesterday’s match against Class Two.
A.turned on B.turned in
C.turned around D.turned out
【答案】D
【解析】考查動詞短語。句意為:我大多數(shù)同班同學觀看了昨天對2班的比賽。turn on打開(電器);turn in上交;turn around轉身;turn out 結果是,證明是。
2. We’ve just moved into a bigger house an
2、d there’s a lot to do. Let’s________it.
A.keep up with B.do away with
C.get down to D.look forward to
【答案】C
【解析】考查動詞短語辨析。句意為:我們剛搬進一幢較大的房子,有許多事要做。讓我們著手做吧。A項意為“跟上”;B項意為“廢除,去掉”;C項意為“開始,著手做”;D項意為“期望”。
3.Your house is always so neat—how do you________it with three children?
A.manage B.s
3、erve
C.adapt D.construct
【答案】A
【解析】考查動詞短語辨析。句意為:你的房子總是這么整潔——有三個孩子,你是怎樣做到這一點的?manage:succeed in doing(sth.)成功做成(某事);完成(困難的事),應付(困難局面);serve 服務;adapt 適應,改寫;construct 建設,it 在這里指代“Your house is always so neat...”這一現(xiàn)象。
4. —I think I should wear a dress instead of this jeans.
—It’s just a sma
4、ll informal party,so you don’t have to________.
A.warm up B.put up
C.dress up D.keep up
【答案】C
【解析】考查動詞短語辨析。句意為:——我覺得我應該穿禮服不能穿牛仔服。——這只是一個不太正式的小聚會,因此,你不必刻意打扮。dress up 穿上特殊服裝,喬裝,化妝。
5. If you keep practising your son in football,he ________to make a famous player.
A.wants B.hopes
C.prom
5、ises D.wishes
【答案】C
【解析】考查動詞短語辨析。句意為:如果你堅持對你兒子進行足球訓練,他有希望成為一個著名的球員。promise 有前途,有……的可能。
6. Everyone in the village hoped that he would________after a few days’ treatment.
A.pick up B.come up
C.keep up D.make up
【答案】A
【解析】考查動詞短語辨析。句意為:村里的每一個人都希望他能在幾天的治療后康復。pick up 好轉,恢復;come up 走上前來,發(fā)芽
6、,發(fā)生;keep up 保持;make up 編造,彌補,化裝,構成。
7. He didn’t ________what I said because his mind was on something else.
A.hold on B.hang on
C.take in D.get over
【答案】C
【解析】考查動詞短語辨析。句意為:他沒有理解我說的話,因為他剛才想別的呢。take in理解,領會;hold on 不掛斷;hang on 堅持,不掛斷,靠著,渴望;get over 爬過,克服,熬過,恢復。
8. Stella was disappointed t
7、o find her new plan________and fell into great depression.
A.put away B.carried out
C.turned down D.left out
【答案】C
【解析】考查動詞短語辨析。句意為:Stella 看到她的計劃被拒絕非常失望,難以振作。put away 收起來,放好;carry out 完成;turn down 拒絕;leave out 漏掉,忽略。
9. Internet shopping is really________when people are sure of its safety
8、.
A.taking off B.taking up
C.setting off D.setting up
【答案】A
【解析】考查動詞詞組辨析。句意為:當人們確認了它的安全性之后,網絡購物真的迅速流行起來。take off 表示“迅速流行”;take up 表示“從事,占據”;set off 表示“出發(fā)”;set up 表示“建造,建立”。根據語意選A項。
10. She is working hard all day long,which will surely________her success in her future work.
A.result from
9、 B.contribute to
C.benefit from D.stick to
【答案】B
【解析】考查動詞詞組辨析。語意表示“她整天努力工作,這肯定會有助于她未來工作的成功”。這里contribute to 表示“導致,有助于”;result from 表示“因……發(fā)生”;benefit from表示“從……中獲益”;stick to 則表示“堅持”。根據句意,選B項。
11. Thanks to the success of the business,we can________a flat this year.
A.make B.devote
C.
10、remove D.afford
【答案】D
【解析】考查動詞辨析。句意為:由于生意很好,今年我們能買得起房子了。afford 買得起,負擔得起。
12. I didn’t like the soap opera at first,but when I started watching one,I immediately became ________it.
A.accustomed to B.addicted to
C.opposed to D.allergic to
【答案】B
【解析】考查動詞詞組辨析。句意為:我起初不喜歡肥皂劇,但看了一個后我馬上就
11、上癮了。這里用become addicted to 表示“對……上癮/入迷”;become accustomed to 表示“習慣于……”;become opposed to 表示“反對……”;become allergic to 則表示“對……過敏”。根據語意選B項。
13. —Have you been________?
—Yeah.As a matter of fact,I’ve been going to the gym for half a year now.
A.carrying out B.turning out
C.making out D.working out
【答案】D
【解析】考查動詞短語?!阋恢苯∩韱幔俊堑?,事實上,我去健身房已有半年了。work out 有“(定期)鍛煉,健身”的意思,符合題意。make out 應付,過;carry out 實施,執(zhí)行;turn out 出席,在場。