全新版大學英語3-6單元.ppt

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groupstudy6 madeby彭丁祥 姚旭 周子晗 費青龍 姚崴 王澤 綜合教程 VocabularyI 1 1 Thecookputthemeatonaplate sprinkled 撒 itwithsaltandpepper 胡椒 wrappeduptheplateinaluminum 鋁箔 andthenplaceditinoventoroast 2 Everywakingmomentwetalktoourselvesaboutthethingsweexperience Ourself talk thethoughtswecommunicatetoourselves inturncontrolthewaywefeelandact 3 Johnmadeeveryonelaughwhenhegotthewordsreversed 顛倒的 相反的 andreferredtohimselfas myhusband swife 4 Youcan tliveaperfectdaywithoutdoingsomethingforsomeonewhowillperhapsneverbeabletorepay 回報 you Weep 哭泣 reverse 背面 相反 sprinkle 撒 diminish 減少 longfor 渴望 putaway 放好 儲存 repay 回報 atsea 茫然 在海上 traditional 傳統(tǒng)的 insecret 秘密地 statement 陳述 unload 卸 sincere 真誠的 inturnunderway 5 Becausetheearthissphere sailors 水手 atseaonlycanviewothershipstothedistanceofabout13milesbeforethoseshipsseemtodisappearintothehorizon 6 Johnsondismissed 摒棄 traditionalideaslightlyasnogoodonseveraloccasions 7 Onetendstobelievewhateveronerepeatstooneselfsufficiently 充分的 often wheneverthestatementbetrueorfalse 8 Susantoldmenumeroustimeshowhersisterlongedfor 渴望 children 9 Idon tknowwhatmyroommateisuptobecausehedoeseverythinginsecret eitherwhenIamawayorwhenIamasleep 10 Foreconomicreasons shipbuildershavedesignedvesselsthatcanbeloadedandunloaded 卸 inaminimumamountoftimewithminimumlabor 11 Laugh andtheworldslaughedwithyou weep andyouweepalone 12 Anationaldebateisnowunderwayaboutthemannerinwhichweasasocietyshouldprotectournaturalresources 2 1 Attheendofaharddaysuelikestogohomeandstretchout 伸手 伸展 inherfavoritearearmchairlisteningtoarecord 2 Tomlistenedhard butcouldn tmakeout 理解 whathisparentsweresayingbecausetheyweretalkingtoosoftly 3 Howoftenthingsoccur 發(fā)生 bymerechancewhichwedarednotevenhopefor 4 Ifhehearssomethinghecan tunderstand mybrothersalwaysturnsitover 反復考慮 inhisminduntilhecanmakesenseofit 5 Anationalflagshouldbefoldcarefullyandputaway 儲存 whennotinuse 6 Poetryoftenreveals 陶醉 toustheloveliness 可愛 美好 ofnatureandbringsback 使 回憶 thefreshness 精神飽滿 ofyouthfulfeelings 7 Sinceshemetsomedisabledyounggirlsatcollege shegotto 定位 打算 thinkabouttheirworld 8 Settingthegoalisnotthemainthing Whatreallymattersisdecidinghowyouwillgoabout 著手 achievingit 4 1 I dliketoexpressmysincere 真誠 thankstoeveryonewhohasbeensoconsiderate 重要的 ofmywell being Myheartisfilledwithgratitude感謝的心情 thatwordscannotexpress 2 Aftereveryoneassembled 集合 ontheplaygroundamid 在其中 thenoiseandexcitementofthespectators ourcoachagainimpressedonustheneedtodoourbestinquestof 探尋 excellence 長處 優(yōu)秀 3 EverythingIsawinmyhometownwasmarvelous損毀 Icouldhardlybelievethatithadundergonesuchswift 快的 changesthroughcultivatingfruits vegetables flowersandtherestinthepastfewyears 3 1 Assuppliesoftraditionalfuelsdiminish peopleareworkingtoincreasetheuseofsolarenergy 2 Weaccordhighprioritytomeetingthechallengesofeconomicandenvironmentaldevelopmentintheregion 3 Whileitistruethatchildrenoftodayareexposedtomoreinformationthanwerechildrenofthepast itdoesnotfollowthattheyautomaticallybecomemoresophisticated 4 SincesheborrowedthosebooksfromthelibraryshehasbeenimmersedinBritishhistoryandculture 5 EverythingchangedinaflashonJune1 2000whenhelostbothlegsinaserioustrafficaccident II collocation 1 Themanwhoisfondof 喜愛 booksisusuallyamanofnoble 高尚的 thought 2 AfewyerasafterGeorgesettleddowninthesmalltown hebecamesickof 對 厭惡 thesameoldroutineeveryday 3 ThankyouforcallingtoseeifAmy sankleisgettingbetter it sverythoughtfulofyou 4 Consideringtheoddsstacked 堆 againsthim Idonotfeelconfidentofhischancesofsuccess 5 Letamanbecomeconscious 意識到 ofwhatheisandhewillsoonlearnwhatheshouldbe 6 Whenyouwritealetterofapplication youmustpayparticularattentiontopunctuation grammarandspelling asemployersarealwayscriticalof 挑剔 對 不滿 poorletters 7 Margaretfeltguiltyofcheatingontherecenttestinphysicsandmadeuphermindnevertoletthisrecur 復發(fā) 重現(xiàn) 8 Jaredisashamedofhimselfforbeingsoignorant 無知 Sick 病人 厭惡的 thoughtful 體貼的 critical 批評的 愛挑剔的 guilty 有罪的 內(nèi)疚的 ashamedconfidentconscious 意識到的 故意的 fond 喜歡 III usage 1 Toknowwhatpeoplereallythink payregardtowhattheydoinsteadofwhattheysay Toknowwhatpeoplereallythink payregardtowhattheydo ratherthanwhattheysay 2 Itiscooperation notconflict thatwillenableyoutoachievesuccess Itiscooperation ratherthanconflict thatwillenableyoutoachieveyoursuccess 3 Annmadestudentsthinkforthemselvesinsteadoftellingthemwhattothink Annmadestudentsthinkforthemselvesratherthantellingthemwhattothink 4 Idon tthinkI dliketogooutthisevening I llstayhomeinsteadIthinkI llstayathomethiseveningratherthango goingout 5 Mostpeoplearecontenttoletperfectdayshappenatrandominsteadofplanningforthem Mostpeoplearecontenttoletperfectdayshappenatrandomratherthanplan planningforthem ComprehensiveExercisesI Cloze 1AlexHaleywasatsea 1 whenhestartedthinkinghowbesthecouldmarkThinksgiving Turningover 反復思考 2 themeaningoftheholidayinhismind hecametoreverse 顛倒的 3 theorderofthewordandgotto 4 thinkingaboutgivingthanks How hewondered couldherepay 5 thosewhohadbeensohelpfultohiminthepast Itseemedtohimthatthebestwayhecouldexpresshisgratitude 感激 6 wouldbetowritetothem Fortoolonghehadgoneaboutwithouttroublingtowellthehowmuchheappreciatedallthattheyhaddoneforhim Beforelonghehadassembled 準備好了 擺放好了 7 penandpaperandwasimmersedin 沉浸于 8 writing Notlongaftertheshipreachedport peoplestarterunloading 卸 9 itscargotogetherwithhisletters Thereplieswerenotswift 快的 10 inarriving butwhentheydid hefoundthemdeeplymoving Miracles 奇跡 cherish 珍愛 insteadpossessions 財產(chǎn) considerategiftrichersurprisespecificspecialShining 光亮的 發(fā)光 prettier 較美麗的 breathworkfavorites 2Wakeupeachdayandgivegratitudeforwhatyouhave Instead 1 ofgivinganythoughtatalltowhatyoudonothaveinyourlife justspendasmuchtimeasyoupossiblycaneachdaygivingthanksforallofthepeople opportunities materialposessions 財產(chǎn) 2 goodheathandanyotherthingsthatyouhaveinyourlifethatmakeitsogood Itissaidthatwetakesomuchforgrantedthatwesometimesforgettobethankfulforthesmallthingsthatmakeourlivessomuchricher 3 Ifyouhaveeverbeenoutofbreath 4 orunderwaterfortoolong thenextbreathsyoutakearethatmuchsweeter Tellothershowmuchyouloveandcherish 珍愛 5 themeverychanceyouget Youmayneverseesomeoneagainsoyoualwayswanttoleavethembytellingthemjusthowspecial 6 theyaretoyou Whenyouaretellingthemhowmuchyoucareaboutthemandhowthankfulyouareforhavingtheminyourlife givethemspecific 7 examplesofwhatyouloveaboutthemthemost Takethetimetoappreciateeverylittlethinginyourlife Whenthesunisshining 8 thegrassiswetbeneathyourfeetandyourdogisbarking givethankforthesesmallmiracles 奇跡 9 Everymomentwehaveisagift 10 Useyourtimetoshowandtellothershowimportantandspecialtheyare Givingsomeoneyourtimeandkindwordsisthegreatestgiftofall II Translation 1 奶奶想當然的認為糧價要漲 所以買了許多大米 takesth Forgranted 我可以給你引用幾個例子來說明她獻身科學的精神 quote instance 20世紀80年代中國一些經(jīng)濟特區(qū) zone 開始迅速發(fā)展起來 see swift 兩國關系的緊張部分是由最近的間諜事件 spyaffair 引起的 inpart 彼得已在一家律師事務所 lawfirm 當了多年律師 你可考慮邀請他做你的律師 當你需要法律援助時 由他代你行事 onsb sbehalf 2 Icanquoteyouseveralinstancesofherdedicationtoscience 1 Grandmatookitforgrantedthatfoodpriceswouldsoar sosheboughtalotofrice 3 The1980ssawthestartoftheswiftdevelopmentofsomespecialeconomiczonesinChina 4 Tensionbetweenthetwocountriesstemmedinpartfromthelatestspyaffair 5 Peterhasworkedinalawfirmformanyyears Youcanconsiderhavinghimasyourlawyertoactonyourbehalfwhenyouneedlegalhelp 2 在感恩節(jié)的氣氛中 喬治沉浸于閱讀他父親留給他的日記 他的父親在連續(xù)兩次完成環(huán)球旅行后在海上去世 這份日記使他回憶起自己與父親一起度過的每一刻以及父親為他所做的許多具體事情 喬治的父親過去經(jīng)常向他強調(diào)必須經(jīng)歷各種艱難困苦去追求卓越 excellence 即使今天 他依然記得父親如何引用 懂得感激是高尚者的標志 這句伊索 Aesop 名言來教導他要把懂得感激放在最重要的位置 Beimmersedinsuccessivespecificonsb sbehalfatseaundergoInquestofbringbackgratitudeamidaccordquote AmidtheatmosphereofThanksgivingGeorgewasimmersedinthediarylefttohimbyhisfather whodiedatseaafterhecompletedtwosuccessivetripsaroundtheworld ThediarybroughtbackeverymomentGeorgehadspentwithhisfatherandmanyofthespecificthingshisfatherdidonhisbehalf George sfatherusedtoimpressonhimtheneedtoundergoallkindsofhardshipinquestofexcellence Healsotaughthimthatnothingintheworldcouldbetakenforgranted Eventoday GeorgestillremembershowhisfatherwouldquoteAesop sfamoussaying Gratitudeisthesignofnoblesouls andtellhimtoaccordthegreatestimportancetoit 快速閱讀 Passage1 whatresourcesareavailableatyourschool 1 Peopleatyourschoolmaynotseemtoknowaboutyourproblemsthoughtheyarewillingtohelpyou Y 答案在第二段五行 2 Instructorscanonlygiveyouinformationduringscheduledclasses N 第五段第二行 3 Besidesteaching onetaskforinstructorsisthattheyshouldpublisharticlesandbooks N 第六段第二行 4 Inordertobeaninstructor ateachingassistantmuststudytogetadegree NG 第七段是講teachingassistants 但沒提到上述內(nèi)容 5 Whenyouwanttomakechangesinyouracademiclife youmayvisityouracademicadvisorforadvice Y 第八段最后一句 6 Allschoolsoffervariousserviceslikechildcareservice housing andadulteducationservice N 倒數(shù)第五段第三四五行 7 Youcanfindsomeorganizationstojoininifyouwanttohelpothers Y 倒數(shù)第三段最后一句 8 Studentswhotakepartinorganizationsaremorepersistentintheireducationalgoals Y 倒數(shù)第二段最后一句 Passage2 Endangeredspecies 1 Onewaytoobtainnewspeciesisto mixmaterialsfrommanydifferentspecies 第二段第三行 2 Onewaytopreventcoffeetreesfrombeingdestroyedbyweatherchangesorinsectattacksistogrowdifferentkindofcoffeetrees 第三段五行 3 InEuropeandtheMediterraneanareaalmost115oftheoriginal145kindsofcattleareindangerofdyingout 第四段第二行 4 AsaresultofcombinedeffortstoprotectelephantsinAfrica thenumberofelephantskilledhasfallensharply 第六段第二三行 5 Inmanycases thegoaloftakingendangeredanimalsoutoftheirnaturalhomesstoproduceenoughanimalstoputbackintothewild 第九段 6 Inthepast15years thegreatestsuccessisthecreationofnationalprotectedareasandparksinalmostallcountries 第十二段 7 TheprotectedareainMexicosavedthehomeofabout300speciesofbirds 倒數(shù)第四段最后一行 8 Thenewplanstosavespeciesconcernnotonlyeconomicdevelopmentbutalsoenvironmentalprotection 倒數(shù)第二段第一句 Passage3 Emergy 1 Thesungivesoutenergyintheformof D 第一段第二行 A coalB electricityC oxygenD lightandheat2 Howthepoweroffirewasprobablydiscovered A 第二段第二行 A byaccidentB byusingthesuntoburnthingsC bychangingenergyD byfindingformsofenergy3 Whatadvantagedoescoalhaveoverwood C 第三段最后一句 A itcanbefoundontheground B itismadebyoldtrees C itproducesmoreheatD itisburieddeepintheground4 Naturalgasisveryoftenfound D 第五段第二句 A undertherocksB intheoilC intheseaD betweentheoilandtherocks5 A generatorsproducemorethan90percentofelectricityusedinSweden 第六段第一句 A Water poweredB Coal poweredC Gas poweredD Oil powered 6 Bothwaterandwindpowercanonlybeproducedwhen B 倒數(shù)第四段最后一句 A theyareeasilyavailableB theweatherisrightC theyarecheapenoughD theweatherisfine7 Scientistscanputfuelstobetteruseby A 倒數(shù)第三段最后一句 A turningthemintoadifferentformofenergyB findinganewinstrumentC burningthemmoreefficientlyD preventingthemfromdisappearingintotheair8 Aproblemwithcokeisthatitisdifficulttostartitburning 倒數(shù)第二段第三行中間 9 Crudeoilisamixtureofdifferentsortsofoil 最后一段第三行開頭 10 Toseparatethedifferentsortsofoils thecrudeoilneedstobeheatedandcooled 最后一段第三行最后 manytimes Passage4 nationalweatherservice 1 Inthebeginning themaintaskofweatherservicewastohelpfarmersprotecttheircottonagainststorms N 第二段最后一句 2 Since1940 theweatherservicehasprovidedforecastsfornotonlyshipcaptainsandfarmersbutalsoformilitarypilots Y 第三段第三行 3 Truenationalweatherforecastsbeganinthe1950s Y 第四段最后兩句 4 TheNationalWeatherServiceprovidesweatherinformationtomorethan300stations N 第四段第一句 5 Asaweatherexpert Ryanwasonceamilitaryofficer NG BobRyan的這一段講的Ryan的事 但沒提到上述內(nèi)容 6 AccordingtoRyan thelongeronestaysinonearea themorecorrectweatherforecastsonecanmake Y BobRyan這一部分的第二段倒數(shù)第二三行 7 Localforecastersareresponsibleforprovidingcorrectweatherinformationforlocalpeople Y 倒數(shù)第五段的第一句 8 Onlyabout50percent 倒數(shù)第四段的第二句ofthetimetheNationalWeatherService sweek longforecastsiscorrect 9 Theuseofanationwidesystemofradardevices 倒數(shù)第二段第一句 greatlyhelpsimprovethewarningcapacityoftheNationalWeatherService 10 Oneweatherserviceofficialcomparesweatherforecastingtochoosingthewinnerofahorserace 最后一段的最后三句 泛讀 13 ontheseventhdayoftheChristmas 1 Fromparagraphs2and3 weknowthat A 第八段第一句 carolwassixandknewbetter 從中可以知道carol比johnny大 A carolwasolderthanjohnnyB johnnywasolderthancarlC hennylosthisjobthatdayD johnnywantedtogoshopping2 thegiftcarmellaboughtforhennywas C 從60段到110段這中間的文段可以推出這個禮物kite是一種東西能把希望寄托在上邊的 A somethingthatcouldflyintheskyforeverB SomethingcouldbekeptonlyintheskyC SomethingthattheycouldputalltheirhopeonD Somethingthatcouldlastforalongtime 3 thewholefamilywaslivingin C 第53段有提到 A theirownhouseonfarmlandB Henry smother shousedowntownC ArentedhouseinaresidentialareaD Asuburbanhousewithtwobedrooms4 thethemeofthepassageisthat D 綜合全文可以得知 A ChristmasmaybeaoccasionofsorrowforpoorfamilyB Gift givingcustomisagainsttherealspiritofChristmasC ThepoorfamiliesneedmorehelpduringChristmasD TheessenceofChristmasconsistsinthehopeandsharing 14 theborroweddaughter 1 suzannewasayounglady D 第六行和第七行 A whowasgoingtomarryEdwardHaynesB WhowasgoingtomarryDavidHaynesC WhohadgrownupwithherownparentssinceshewasalittlebabyD Whohadlivedwithedwardandkatesinceshawasalittlebaby2 Edwardwasworriedbecause C 第一段的第六七行 A suzannewouldleavethefamilyforeverwithoutknowingwhoherparentswereB Suzannedidn twanttoacceptthefactthatheandkatewereherparentsC HewasnotsurewhethersuzannestillregardedhimandkateasherparentsD HeknowingSuzannewouldnotcomebacktoseehinanymoreafterthewedding 3 inthesentenceinparagraph2 thedoorhandlewaswarmtohishands butherswascoolwhensheslippeditintohishandandstoodbesidehin whatdoes it referto B 第十五行 A inreferstothedoorhandleB ItreferstoSuzanne shandC InreferstoEdward shandD Itreferstotheusher shand4 whenshawasfiveyeasold SuzannegotasherbirthdaypresentfromEdwardbeforehetoldherthewholestoryofheradoption C 第二十五行 A agreenvelvetpartydressB AseashoretourintheircarC AlittlegoldlocketwithherbirthstoneD Anewpairofbuckledblackshoes 5 the myexpenses storyoccurredwhensuzannethat D 由于之前是五歲發(fā)生的事 加上第71行中知加上7年則為12歲 A 15yearsoldB 14yearsoldC 13yearsoldD 12yearsold6 formtheveryendofthestorywemayconcludethat A 由105行到125行中間的文段可以得知 A SuzannewouldneverstoplovingherfosterparentsB SuzannewouldkeeponaskingherparentstoraiseallowanceC EdwardwouldfeellonelyafterSuzanne sweddingD Edwardwouldbeworriedmoreafterhisdaughter swedding 15 thenightbeforeChristmas T1 thenarratorexperiencedatotallydifferentChristmaswhenjusteightyears 第四五行 T2 intheirtribe ChristmasEvedinnerandChristmasdaydinnerarethetwomostimportantdinnerstheChristmasseason 第十二 十三 十四行 F3 OnChristmasDayinAfrica everyonewassupposedtostayathomeandpraytoGod 文中沒有提到 T4 theywereoutoftheirvillagefrommarchtoDecemberthatyear 第三十四行 T5 fireontheMountain referstothebeautifulflowersonakindoftreeinthevillage 第46行第一句話 F6 thetravelerscametotheboy svillageonpurposetohelpthevillagerscelebratetheChristmas 指的是軍隊攻打村莊 F7 thenarrator soldestsistergavebirthtoababygirlsonChristmasEve 第90 91行 F8 thenew bornbabywasnamedGyeNyame whichmeans praytoGod 第97行最后一句話 T9 Africansdanceonjoyousoccasionsevenwhenthereisawar 綜合全文可以知道 T10 thewholestoryisnarratedbyayoungvillager 綜合全文可以知道 thanks