八年級(jí)英語下冊(cè)短文填空專練人教新目標(biāo)版

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1、八年級(jí)英語下冊(cè)短文填空專練人教新目標(biāo)版 八年級(jí)英語( 下) 短文填空專練 說明 : 短文填空的第一篇練習(xí)，主要以課本上的原文作為練習(xí)的材料，這樣做 的目的是使 學(xué)生對(duì)課本更加熟悉。其余兩篇以單元相同的題材為主。 Unit 1 (A) 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示完成所缺單詞。 Predicting the future can be difficult. There are many predictions that never c(1) true. Before 1929, there was no s(2) in movies. The head of one of the

2、 b(3) movie companies in the United States predicted that no one w(4) want to see actors t(5). Of course, he was wrong! In 1977, the head of the largest computer c(6) in the Un ited States said, “ N(7) one will want to have a c(8) in his or her h(9).” He thought that computers would be n(10) u

3、sed by most people. 12.3.4.5. 6.7.8.9.10. (B) 從方框中選擇合適的單詞并用其適當(dāng)形式填空， 使短文意思完整。 around , more, need, crowded, such, one, have, because, pollution, kilometers. Do you know little cars may take the place of today’ s cars one day? If everyone drives (1) a little car in the future, there will be le

4、ss (2) in the air; there will be (3) parking places in cities; and in streets will be less (4). The little cars will be much cheaper to (5) and drive. Driving will be safer too, (6) these little cars can go only forty (7) an hour. And they will be good for going (8) the city, but not good for

5、 going far away. The little cars (9) only two batteries (10) for the motor, and the other for the horn and light. 1.2. 3.4. 5. 6.7.8. 9. 10. ( C) 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示完成所缺單詞。 Ken’ s father is very happy because he ’ ll have a b(1) job and work in a different p(2) of Hong Kong soon. So ken and his b

6、rothers will have to change s(3) next year. But Sam ’ s father isn ’ t so happy because he will have to m(4) to a bigger apartment in Shanghai , which will be e (5) . But then there will be more room for the new baby---a brother or sister f(6) Sam. The apartment will a (7) be very near to Sam’

7、 s school so he can w(8) to school with Blackie, his guide dog. Ken wants a dog, too. But his parents w(9) buy one from a pet shop. They ’ ll look for o(10) in an animal shelter. 1. . 2.3. 4. 5. 6. 7.8.9.10. Unit 2 (A) 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示完成所缺單詞。 Dear Mary, My cousin is the same a(1) as me. She ’

8、 s r eally nice, and we get on w (2), but she always b(3) my things. Last week, she borrowed my m(4) book and didn ’ t r(5) it. So I couldn ’ t do my h(6) . I don ’ t want to have a f(7) with my cousin, b(8) she’ s my best friend. I don ’ t know w(9) to do. Could you please give me some a (1

9、0)? Yours, Looking for Help. 1.2. 3. 4. 5. 6.7. 8.9. 10 (B) 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示完成所缺單詞。 When you feel worried or stressed out, everything s(1) to go wrong at once. You can ’ t remember what the teacher said in class. You often a(2) with your parents. You may have problems sleeping, too. For example

10、, you can ’ t go to s (3) at night and you still f(4) tired when you wake up. If you are under too much p(5) , maybe it ’ s time to change your life a bit by doing something d(6). It ’ s important for you to learn to r(7). You can listen to some quiet music . Reading a book is also a good w(8)

11、 to relax. At last, I think you can take p(9) in after— school clubs and try some new hobbies or interests. You should also take more e(10), study hard and make some new friends. 1.2. 3. 4. 5. 6.7. 8. 9. 10. ( C) Children ’ s schooling is changing very fast. In the past, teachers (1) chil

12、dren sit in class. They let them remember kinds of things. And the children had to repeat things they learned them by heart. For some children , they were at school only (4) their parents made them do so. They usually got (5) of the classroom as soon as the teacher let them (6). Many children di

13、d part— time (7) to make money to pay for the schooling. Today many teachers think it is (8) to make children learn. They say they (9) help children learn. It’ s better to help children know how to learn and how to (10) out things by themselves. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8.9.10. Unit 3 (A) 根

14、據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示完成所缺單詞。 I had a very unusually experience3 on Sunday. At a(1) ten o’ clock in the morning, I was w(2) down the street when a UFO landed right in f(3) of me. You can imagine how s(4) it was! An alien g(5) out and walked down Center Street. I f(6) it to see where it was going, and I w

15、as very s(7) when it went into a souvenir shop. W(8) it was looking at the souvenirs, the shop assistant called the p(9). Before the police arrived, the alien left the shop and then visited the Museum of Flight. While the alien was in the museum, I called the TV station. Isn’ t that a(10)? 1.2.

16、 3. 4. 5. 6.7.8.9.10. (B) 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示完成所缺單詞。 Peter was camping with some friends near a river w(1) Mary shouted ,“ Look! It ’ s a spaceship up there and it ’ s g(2) to land. ” The young people were s(3). They got into their cars and drove away as quickly as possible e(4) Peter and Mary. Th

17、ey were very curious . They watched the spaceship l(5) and saw a door opened, but nobody came o(6) . So they went to look into it. In the center of the door , there was a lot of food. Mary f(7) Pete5r into the spaceship and did not hear the door closed behind her. Soon the t(8) young people fel

18、l asleep. When they woke up, they were s(9) to find that they were by the river again. “ What h(10)? ” asked Mary. Peter scratched his head , saying .“ Don’ t ask me. Maybe we just had a dream. Come on. It ’ s time to go home. ” 1.2. 3. 4. 5. 6.7. 8. 9.10. ( C) 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示完成所缺單詞。 Many pe

19、ople were waiting f(1) the train. Some were r(2) newspapers, and some were saying good-bye to their friends. Dr Wang, Mr. Li and Mr. Chen were talking so h(3) and excitedly that they did not know the t(4) was going to leave. Then the guard called l(5),“The train is going to leave. H(6) up, plea

20、se. ” The three men heard the guard and two of them jumped o(7) the train quickly b(8) it moved. One was left b(9).It was Dr Wang. He looked very sad. The guard came to him and said,“ Don’ t feel sad. The next train will come 1 (10) ten minutes. ”“ I know. ” Dr Wang said,“ But it is my train. M

21、y friends only came to see me off. ” Unit 4 (A) 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示完成所缺單詞。 My best friend is Xiao Li , but last week in school we had big f(1), and she didn ’ t t(2) to me. It all start when she asked me i(3) she could copy my homework. I asked her why she wanted to do that, and she s (4) that she

22、 had forgotten to do h_____(5) . I said I didn ’ t think it was a good i(6). I said it would start a bad h(7), and she should do her o(8) work. She got really m(9) at me , and said she didn ’ t want to be my best friend anymore. I sad that was OK and that I was sure she would g(10) over it. An

23、d she did. Yesterday she told me she was sorry . She said it was much better if she did her own work. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9.10. (B) 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容, 在空白處填入一個(gè)恰當(dāng)詞。 Being at the middle school is a great time in your life. You are learning many interesting (1) and thinking in new ways. Teachers can help

24、 you solve your (2) at school. You (3) that they are always ready to help you. That ’ s (4) they wanted to be teachers! It ’ s good to get on well with your teachers , because it (5) the school time more pleasant. Kids who get on better with their teachers can (6) more. They also feel (7) comfor

25、table to ask or answer questions, This makes it much for them to do their best on tests. Some kids are always good students, but most kids are sensitive to the way they get on with the teachers. However, even if you don’ t (9) like your teachers , you should (10) to know them better. 2. 2. 3.

26、4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. ( C) 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容, 在空白處填入一個(gè)恰當(dāng)詞。 George worked in London and was not married . He usually went to a small (1) to have his (2), and sometimes his dinner. But one evening he went (3) an expensive restaurant. He was (4) to meet his friend, Tom. He hadn ’ t seen him since they (5

27、) school . George said (6) to him and asked (7) his business. Tom said that it didn’ t go on (8). George looked at the food and drank on (9) table and thought Tom didn ’ t tell the truth to him. Tom then told George that he (10) better in the past. 1.2.3.4.5. 6. 7.8.9.10. Unit 5 (A) 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容

28、，在空白處填入一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~。 I want you to remember the rules for school parties. , Don ’ t (1) jeans! If you wear jeans, we won ’ t let you (2). , Don ’ t bring food to the party. If you (3), the teachers will take it (4) , Don ’ t bring friends from other schools. If you do, the teachers will ask them

29、to (5). , Don ’ t leave the gym during the party. If you do, the teachers will (6) your parents. , (7) run or shout at the party. If you do, you’ ll (8) to leave. , Please bring your ID card. (9) you don’ t have your ID card, you (10) go to the party. 1.2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7.8.9.10. (B) 根據(jù)短文

30、內(nèi)容及首字母提示完成所缺單詞。 Another weekend is coming. My classmates are talking about how to s(1) the weekend. Some of them are going to have a sound s (2) and get up late. Some are going to watch TV, o(3) are going to have an outing. 1 have my o(4) plan, however, On Saturday, I ’ m going to f(5) my hom

31、ework, because there will b(6) an English test nest week. I want to do w(7) in it, so I must get ready for it . On Sunday, I will v(8) my grandmother with my parents. She is ill. We want to know if she is b(9) now. Besides all these , I ’ ll make f(10) use of my weekend re ading books. 1.2. 3.4

32、.5. 6.7.8.9.10. ( C) 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在空白處填入一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~。 If you are invited to a party, will you be excited? Wait a minute! You don’ t (1) what kind of gift to bring to your foreign friends? Let me give you some (2). , Western countries , some small gifts (3) kites, chopsticks or an erhu (4) be their f

33、avorites . , Use beautiful paper to decorate your gifts. (5) not to use white, black or brown paper. , For the people in France, candy, perfume, wine or even books are (6) gifts. You see, the people in France are very romantic. , The English people and Americans like flowers, wine and chocola

34、tes, and you can take them to their (7). , In Arabian countries, it ’ s very bad to gift a gift at your (8) meeting. Isn ’ t that (9) ? But you can give them a gift (10) you meet them a second time. 1. 2.3.4.5. 6. 7. 8.9.10. Unit 6 (A) 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在空白處填入一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~。 Dear Jack, Thanks for sending

35、 me the snow globe of the monster. I love it. In (1) I think it ’ s probably my favorite. I ’ ve b een (2) snow globes for seven years, and now I have 226 of them. My mom say I have to (3), because we’ ve (4) out of room to store them. They ’ re all around our apartment. I even (5) them in boxe

36、s under my bed. The (6) one I ever got was a birthday cake snow globe (7) my seventh birthday. I particularly love globes (8) animals. I have a big one with bears in it, and another one with penguins. If you know more anyone (9) who collects them, please tell me. I ’ d like to start a snow globe

37、 collector ’ s club. (10) the way, what ’ s your hobby ? 1.2.3.4.5. 6.7.8.9.10. (B) 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示完成所缺單詞。 I want to tell a(1) my hobby. I l(2) collecting kites. I have b(3) collecting them since I was ten years old and I have twenty --- two now. I collect them b(4) they ’ re beautiful and int

38、eresting. I have a kite w(5) the face of Monkey King. It is a g(6) from my friend. I have some butterfly kites, too. On sunny Sundays, I often go to f(7) kites and it m(8) me very happy. If you k(9) anyone else collecting kites, please tell me. I ’ d like to make f(10) with them. 1.2.3.4.5. 6

39、.7.8.9.10. ( C) 用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的正確形式填空， 使短文意思完整。 Books are always our greatest friends. They 1 (tell) us the information on every country in the world. They give us all kinds of knowledge. Life is short. One can ’ t know or 2 (see) everything in he world. With the help of books, one 3 ( be) able to

40、know what 4 (happen) thousands of years ago and what 5 (go) on in every part of the world now. Books 6 (give) us not only knowledge but also pleasure. 7 (read) good books is the best way of 8 (spend) our free time. And many stories for children are interesting and full of wisdom. All the great m

41、en 9 (love) books , Books help them 10 (become) successful because books are the source of knowledge and knowledge is the source of success. 1.2.3.4. 5. 6. 7.8.9.10. Unit 7 (A) 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示完成所缺單詞。 China is a c(1) that has been known for its etiquette through the ages. The following is an i

42、ntroduction to everyday manners in China. , Greeting When you meet someone for the f(2) time, the most commonly used words are “ hello! ”“ Nice to m(3) you and “ How do you do? ” For greeting good f(4) , the words will be more casual and friendly, such as “ Long time no s(5)!”“ have you had

43、your meal? ” and “ Where are you going? , Introduction It is p(6) to give your full name and the place you work on formal occasions. Only your full name with a simple greeting is enough o(7) informal occasions. If someone is introducing you, s(8) up , smile and look at the people also being

44、introduced. After being introduced, you can shake h(9) with each other and give greetings, sometimes with an exchange pf calling cards. I(10) you introduce someone to others, remember that the man should be introduced to the woman first and that the host should be introduced to the guest first. 1.

45、 2.3.4.5. 6. 7.8.9.10. (B) 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容， 從方框中選擇正確的詞， 并用適當(dāng)?shù)男问教羁铡? drop, polite, care, rule, around, keep, smoke, pick, talk , clean Everyone doesn ’ t like to be criticized in public. If someone breaks the (1) , you can give him some suggestions politely. For example, if someone who sits (2) you ta

46、lks loudly at the cinema, you can say “ Would you mind (3) your voice down? ” maybe he will feel shy and stop (4) When you see someone peel bananas and (5) the peel to the ground in the park, you can say “ Excuse me, could you please (6) it up and put it into the dustbin? It’ s our duty to keep

47、 the p ark (7). ” Then he may feel sorry and do as you ask. When you see someone smoke in the library, you may say ” Sorry, would you mind not (8) here ? It ’ s bad for our health, I think.: He will think that you are a kind person because you (9) for his health. Perhaps he will stop doing tha

48、t. You see , (10) suggestions make people happy but direct suggestions usually make people unhappy. 1.2.3.4.5. 6.7.8.9.10. ( C) 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示完成所缺單詞。 Many French teachers and parents complain ( 抱怨 ) that their kids are less bright than they w(1) . They say young people visit museums less oft

49、en and s(2) too much time on the Internet. They only read comics and listen to m(3), and like American culture more than their o(4) . But is this true? A recent survey shows that many French kids spend their time as other kids always have. Most French teens love music, with 86 per cent putting i

50、t as their top h(5) ( 愛好 ), above the cinema, sport and television. French kids read a lot and like many d(6) things, from Japanese cartoons to American novels ( 小說 ). Many French people w(7)orry that their children watch too m(8) American films and listen to too much American music like Britne

51、y Spears. But the r(9) of this survey prove that French young people like their own culture. As Silvia Berlin, a student from Paris, says: "I love watching American TV, but I watch more French programmes. I love being F(10) !" 1.2.3.4.5. 6.7.8.9.10. Unit 8 (A) 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示完成所缺單詞。 I always ha

52、ve a happy time choosing b(1) presents. I usually choose a book, a scarf o(2) a CD. But this time, I had a good idea on Tom’ s birthday g (3) . I b(4) him a bottle of champagne. At the party, Tom asked me to o(5) the bottle. I tried my b(6) . Everyone e(7) the champagne. It was a really s(8) gi

53、ft. We drank the champagne and a (9) lots of delicious food. Then we s (10) and danced happily. 1.2.3.4.5. 6.7.8.9.10. (B) 在短文的空白處填入恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，使短文意思完整。 What (1) do you like best? Is it an elephant? Or a tiger? Here are some children ’ s (2) about animals. Let ’ s listen to what they say. Vlatko

54、: I think killing animals is very terrible. It is wrong to (3) animals to make clothes. We should help protect animals , birds and plants. I like animal and I will do (4) I can to help them. Mike: My hobbies are drawing and taking (5) of my pets: a rabbit , a cat and a dog. My family (6) on a f

55、arm, so I love animals very much. I hope that people treat animals (7). Jenny: My favorite (8) is biology. I think we have to look after the world. (9) polluted air, land and water are harmful to plants, animals and people. We should protect anmals in all corners of the earth. 1.2.3.4.5. 6.7

56、.8.910.( C) 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示完成所缺單詞。 I HAVE been playing the flute ( 長(zhǎng)笛 ) for more than four years. I'm not s(1) what made me do so, maybe for my future job or maybe b(2) of my dad and his musical talent. When my dad was a little boy in China, he was pushed by my grandparents to p(3) the piano. He w

57、as a good player after eight years of practice. Now, after many years without time to play, he gives t(4) for his childhood piano lessons. This is probably w(5) he pushes my brother and me to play some instruments. The flute needs a lot of practice. When I g(6) frustrated with a difficult piece

58、or scale (音階 ), I wish that I could use my flute to hit something. H(7), when I finally can play something b(8) , I feel accomplished ( 有成就的 ). Even though my m(9) is controlling ( 控制 ) my fingers, I feel that I am listening to another person p(10) in a different room. 1.2.3.4.5. 6.7.8.9.10.

59、 Unit 9 (A) 在短文的空白處填入恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，使短文意思完整。 When I was a young girl, all I ever wanted to (1) was traveling, and I (2) that the best way to do this was (3) become a flight attendant . I ’ ve (4) a flight attendant for two years. It’ s a really (5) job because I travel all (6) the world. I (7) that t

60、he most important requirement was to (8) English well, so I studied English at the Hilltop Language School (9) five years before I became a flight attendant. It was because I could speak English that I (10) the job. 1.2.3.4.5. 6.7.8.9.10. (B) 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示完成所缺單詞。 HI! I am Zhang Qinfei. I am 1

61、4. You can also c(1) me M4. My classmates all call me M4 b(2) I speak fast. M4 is a kind of gun (槍 ) in a c(3) game. Though I speak fast, I am careless and often lose t(4) like pens, books and keys. But my friends can always f(5) them for me. They are very kind! I am a sunny girl. I like r(6) .

62、 The book I am reading now is a p(7) novel called "Angel & Demon". I also like l(8) to pop music. I am a Jay Chou fan. Among his songs, "Snail ( 蝸牛 )" is my favourite. "A small snail has a big dream", Jay sings. I have a big d(9) too. I want to be a diplomat ( 外交官 ) in the future. Don't laugh a

63、t me. I b(10) I can make it one day through hard work. 1.2.3.4.5. 6.7.8.9.10. ( C) 從方框中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~填入短文的空白處，使短文意思完整。 number, for, place, weather, popular, beach, cold, best, competition, start If you go to Hawaii , you may enjoy beautiful (1) with big waves there. Hawaii is a good (2) for swimming

64、and surfing. That is why many surfers all over the world go there to take part in surfing (3). Surfing is one of the world ’ s most (4) water sports. It first (5) on the islands of Hawaii. Now it is enjoyed by many people in the world and Hawaii is famous (6) water sports. Waikii Beach is one o

65、f the (7) beaches for surfing in Honolulu, Hawaii. The (8) there is so nice all year round, neither too hot nor too (9). And the waves there are very high, so Waikii attracts a large (10) of tourists and surfers every year. 1.2.3.4.5. 6. 7.8.9.10. Unit 10 (A) 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示完成所缺單詞。 Issyk-Kul(

66、 伊塞克湖 is a lake in northwestern Kyrgyzstan ( 吉爾吉斯斯 坦). It remains ( 保持 ) ice-free in winter, so local p(1) call it a "hot sea". The sun was shining the day we visited the amazing lake. My teacher said, "Listen, everybody! We are now on our w(2) to Issyk- Kul. Don't fall asleep and miss the beautiful scenery." At first, most of us took his advice and enjoyed the grand views. But as time w(3) by, the journey ( 旅程 ) just seemed long and b (4) . It was tough. I listened to a lot of music on m