2022年高考英語復習 名詞性從句學案 (I)

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1、2022年高考英語復習 名詞性從句學案 (I) 學習目標： 1.掌握名詞性從句高考考點 2.學會運用名詞性從句 學習重點： 1.語序，時態(tài)，主謂一致 2.名詞性從句中的虛擬語氣 3. 連接詞 （1） that/what （2） no matter+疑問詞/疑問詞+ever （3） whether/if 4. it作形式主語和形式賓語 學習難點： 1. 連接詞 （1） that/what （2） no matter+疑問詞/疑問詞+ever （3）whether/if 2. that引導

2、的同位語從句與定語從句區(qū)別 學習過程： Step1 Lead-in Listen to Martin Luther King, Jr’s famous speech “I have a dream”. Step2 基礎知識回顧 連接詞 ?that, whether, if, _____充當從句的任何成分 連接代詞 ?what, which,who ,whom,whose… 充當從句的_____._____._____.定語 連接副詞 ?when, where, how, why…. 充當從句的_____ Step3 考點一

3、語序,時態(tài),主謂一致問題 Fill in the blanks 1. He said that he _____ (will) go to the station. 2. Our physics teacher once told us that light __________（ travel ）faster than sound. 3. Tom says that Mary ______ (go) abroad last year and_________ (be) there for nearly 5 months. 4..When the meeting

4、will begin _____ (have) not been decided yet . 5.When they will start and where they will go_______(have)still been unknown. 6.What we need ____more money Summary1 主句是一般現(xiàn)在時或將來時，從句的時態(tài)___________； 主句是一般過去時，從句通常用___________________； 客觀真理通常用________________。 Summary2 主語從句通常被看作一個整體,主句的謂語動詞用_____形

5、式. and 連接兩個并列的主語從句，主句的謂語動詞用_____形式 What 引導主語從句時,主句謂語動詞的單復數(shù)由_____決定. Summary3名詞性從句使用______語序 True or false 1.That the earth turns around the sun is known to all. 2.When the meeting will be held haven’t been known yet. 3.I didn’t know that you will e. 4.He said that he is writing a story. 5.

6、Can you tell me who is he? 考點二 名詞性從句中的虛擬語氣 表示“建議,要求或命令”等詞以及它們的同根詞出現(xiàn)的名詞性從句中，常用虛擬語氣，從句中的謂語動詞形式為（should）+ 動詞原形，should可省略。 （一堅持）_________ （二命令）_________ _________ （三建議）__________ _________ ________ （四要求）__________ _________ _________ Choose the best answer and translate the sentence. 1.I ins

7、isted _____to see a doctor, but he insisted nothing ___ wrong with him. A. on him to go; should be B. he went; be C. he go; was D. he should go to; is 2.Her pale face suggested that she ____ ill, and her parents suggested that she _____ a medical examination. A. be, should

8、 have B. was, have C. should, had D. was, has 主語從句中表示驚奇、不相信、惋惜、理應如此等,謂語動詞用"(should) +do", 常用的句型有: 1. It is necessary (important, natural, strange, etc.) that... 2. It is a pity(a shame, no wonder, etc.) that... 3 It is suggested (requested, proposed, desired, etc.) that... t

9、hat /what 考點三 連接詞 疑問詞+ever/ no matter +疑問詞 whether/if what or that,which is better? 1. I wonder if this is ______ you are looking for. 2. The result is _______ we won the game. 3. _______ I can’t understand is why he has changed his mind. Summary _____在名詞性從句中不作成分 _____ 在從句中作___

10、_ ____ ____ that不可省略的情況： a.主語，表語，同位語從句 b.用it做形式賓語的賓語從句 c.并列的賓語從句中的第二個及后幾個從句的引導詞that 不能省略 疑問詞+ever/ no matter +疑問詞 __________you go and __________you do, I’ll be right here waiting for you. 無論你去哪里，無論你做什么。 ___________________________________ought to turn off the light. 最后離開房間的任何人應該把燈關掉。 Summ

11、ary ______________引導名詞性從句和讓步狀語從句 ______________只引導讓步狀語從句 只用whether不用if的情況: . 1.位于句首的主語從句, 2.表語,同位語從句 3.介詞后的賓語從句 4.whether+ to do 5.whether or not 6.作discuss的賓語 Rewrite the sentences using noun clauses. She is ing . 1.I wonder_________________. 2.___________________ isn’t known.

12、3.___________________ is whether she is ing. 【高考鏈接】 1. Sarah hopes to bee a friend of ____shares her interests. A. anyone B. whomever C. whoever D. no matter who 2.____ you don’t like him is none of my business. A. What B. Who C. That D. Whether 3.____ you like

13、him or not is none of my business. A. What B. Who C. That D. Whether 4.____ he said at the meeting astonished everybody present. A.What B. That C. The fact D. The matter 5.________, I have to put it away and focus my attention on study this week. A. However the s

14、tory is amusing B. No matter amusing the story is C. However amusing the story is D. No matter how the story is amusing 考點四 同位語從句與定語從句的區(qū)別 判斷以下從句是定語從句還是同位語從句: (1)They expressed the hope that they would e over to visit China again. (2)The hope that they expressed is that they would e o

15、ver to visit China again. (3) The book that I bought yesterday is worth reading. 1.The fact has worried many scientists ___ the earth is being warmer and warmer these years. A. what B. which C. that D. though 2. The suggestion___he raised at the meeting is very good. A

16、. which B. that C./ D. what Summary that在________從句中不作成分,不能省略。 that在_____從句中作_____,_____,_____,作賓語時可省略。 考點五it做形式主語和形式賓語 1.________is known to us all, the xx Olympic Games will take place in Beijing. 2.________is known to us all that the xx Olympic Games will take

17、place in Beijing. 3.________ is known to us all is that the xx Olympic Games will take place in Beijing. A. It 　　B. What 　C. As 　 D. Which Step4 Consolidation Dear teachers， ____makes us depressed ______ we will graduate from Funing No.6 Senior School. The reason why we are

18、so sad is ____ we will say goodbye to our teachers and classmates. _____ you are always so strict with us made me hate you. Now we understand ________you have tried to do for us. ______ you do and say is of great help to us. We don’t care about _______we can survive the struggle--- Nati

19、onal Entrance Exam or not. _____ we cherish is _______we have enjoyed the process. Thanks for your teaching! Best wishes! Step5 Group work Introduce your school,village or family to all the teachers present using noun clauses. Step6 Game Step7 Homework Write a short passage about your school, village or family trying to use noun clauses properly