2022屆高考英語一輪復習 分塊專項練習（4）語言知識運用（四）

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1、2022屆高考英語一輪復習 分塊專項練習（4）語言知識運用（四） 1. 完形填空 (2016年山西太原高三二模) Sitting here, I go through my mom's old journals, reading them very differently from the first time I found them. It was a number of years ago, when I was twelve, I found __1__ just lying around her __2__ room.That day I read each line wit

2、h growing __3__ and horror.I couldn't believe that woman who fed me as a baby and read me fairy tales had written this.I will never forget the first line I read: “They all want to take me away and __4__ me！” __5__ I thought of the other day, when she was __6__ around the house.I was sitting at the

3、dining room table with my grandmother, working on a five-thousand-piece puzzle (拼圖) that takes a __7__ to solve.Suddenly, the front door was violently thrown open.My mother ran in screaming at the top of her lungs. Then she ran into the room and shoved (推) our puzzle off the table, smashing it into

4、 the five thousand pieces we had __8__.It scared me.__9__， something was __10__ my mother. My __11__ ended then, when the doctor told me she had hallucinations (幻想癥)．I started to understand that her illness wasn't something I could __12__.That was when I realized that other kids always __13__ she w

5、as different when they came over to play. I always wondered __14__ I could do but there is no solution.But dealing with my mother has given me a different outlook on life.I try not to __15__ my problems.If my mom starts making strange remarks, I leave the room and call someone.Just __16__ is one of

6、 the best relaxing ways in the world.If there's no one to talk to, I __17__ the violin or some other hobbies to forget about things for a time. As I think about the past, I see that Mom was __18__ an entire life.Thankfully, I haven't been.To me, each day is just one piece of the __19__， one piece a

7、mong the thousands we spend our lives putting together, hoping it won't __20__. 1．A.them B．those C．it D．myself 2．A.empty B．strange C．clear D．messy 3．A.joy B．astonishment C．doubt D．happiness 4．A.protect B．fort C．kill D．confirm 5．A.Yet B．Then C．However D．Though 6．A.nervous B．rela

8、xed C．angry D．surprised 7．A.lifetime B．day C．minute D．moment 8．A.prepared B．made C．begun with D．looked for 9．A.Luckily B．Even C．Still D．Obviously 10．A.wrong with B．connected with C．cautious about D．worried about 11．A.hard time B．childhood C．bad luck D．memories 12．A.forgive B．

9、miss C．ignore D．overe 13．A.felt B．heard C．hoped D．expected 14．A.where B．when C．which D．what 15．A.depend on B．face C．concentrate on D．calculate 16．A.waiting B．talking C．singing D．smiling 17．A.buy B．play C．talk with D．turn to 18．A.devoted to B．charged with C．led to D．robbed o

10、f 19．A.toy B．puzzle C．page D．journal 20．A.fall apart B．e up C．e off D．fall over 本文是一篇記敘文，講述了作者的母親患有幻想癥。母親患病使他意識到童年已經結束了，但是他并沒有怨天尤人，而是積極地生活。 1．A　根據第一段中的“I go through my mom's old journals”和“I found them”可知選A。 2．D　根據空前的“l(fā)ying around”并結合下文母親患有幻想癥可知，此處表示“凌亂的房間”。messy凌亂的。故選D。 3．B　根據下文的“I coul

11、dn't believe that woman who fed me as a baby and read me fairy tales had written this.”可知，本處應為“驚訝(astonishment)”。故選B。 4．C　根據下文內容可知，母親患有幻想癥，故本處是母親幻想的內容“他們都想帶走我，然后殺了我”。故選C。 5．B　根據語境可知，作者看著母親寫的那些話，然后想起了12歲時母親發(fā)病的那個下午。故選B。 6．C　根據下文中的“Suddenly, the front door was violently thrown open.”和“Then she ran i

12、nto the room and shoved (推) our puzzle off the table, smashing it into the five thousand pieces”可知，母親生氣了。故選C。 7．A　根據本句中的“a five-thousand-piece puzzle (拼圖)”可知，拼圖需要很長的時間才能拼好。本處用“a lifetime”來形象地表明需要很長的時間。故選A。 8．C　母親將拼圖從桌子上推了下去，把它打亂變成了我們剛開始的樣子。故選C。 9．D　根據語境可知，顯然，母親有毛病了。故選D。 10．A　參見上題解析。 11．B　當醫(yī)生告訴作

13、者他的母親患有幻想癥時，作者意識到他的“童年”結束了。故選B。 12．C　根據語境可知，作者開始意識到母親的病是不能忽視的。故選C。 13．A　就在那時作者意識到別的孩子來家里玩的時候總會感覺到他的母親(有些)不同。故選A。 14．D　作者總是琢磨他能做“什么”，但是沒有解決辦法?？仗幰龑зe語從句，并在從句中做do的賓語，故選D。 15．C　因為需要解決母親的問題，所以作者盡量不把注意力放在自己的問題上。concentrate on把注意力集中于。故選C。 16．B　根據下文的“If there's no one to talk to”可知，本處意為“談話是世上最好的放松方式之一”。

14、故選B。 17．D　沒有人跟作者說話的時候，他只能“轉向”小提琴和其他的一些愛好。故選D。 18．D　想到過去，作者意識到母親被完全地剝奪了生活。rob sb.of sth.剝奪某人某物。故選D。 19．B　根據第7空前的“a five-thousand-piece puzzle(拼圖)”和下文的“one piece among the thousands”可知，本處意為“每一天都只是拼圖中的一片”。故選B。 20．A　根據上文的“one piece among the thousands we spend our lives putting together”可知，本處意為“希望它不

15、要破碎”。fall apart破碎。故選A。 2. 語法填空 (2017年武漢五月調研考試) One Russian farmer found four little kittens (小貓) in his store—at least that's what they seemed to be.The little fellows 1.________ (clear) needed his help 2.________ (survive)． Yet, they looked 3.________ (difference) from any other kittens the f

16、armer 4.________ (see) before.So, to identify what kind of care they needed, the man called the Daursky Nature Reserve, where they confirmed that these were not regular cats. They were animals 5.________ (know) as Palla's cats or Manuls, a rare species of wild cat that is native 6.________ Central

17、Asia.Their build is stronger, and they have shorter legs and thicker fur.Back at the reserve, the staff decided to check 7.________ two regular cats at the rescue could nurse the newborn manuls.Fortunately, they started treating them as 8.________ (they) own. Then, the point came to say farewell to

18、 these adorable creatures and take them back to 9.________ wild where they belong.Since then, the 10.________ (beauty) have adjusted to their natural environment and are living a healthy life. 本文是一篇記敘文，講述了一位俄國農夫撿到四只“小貓”，經鑒定是一種稀有的野貓。 1．clearly　副詞修飾動詞needed。 2．to survive　動詞不定式表目的。 3．different　本句中l(wèi)

19、ooked是系動詞，后接形容詞。 4．had seen　句中的時間狀語為before，要用完成時態(tài)，而時態(tài)基調是過去時，故用過去完成時。 5．known　過去分詞做定語，表被動。(be) known as被人認為是。 6．to　be native to意為“原產于……”，是固定搭配。 7．if/whether　check后是一個從句，需要關聯詞。從句意看，此處表示“救助站的兩只普通的貓‘能否’照看這些剛出生的小野貓”，故用if或whether。 8．their　在名詞own前用形容詞性的詞，指“把它們(這些野貓)當作他們自己的(孩子)”。 9．the　wild表示“野地，野外”時，

20、前面要有定冠詞。 10．beauties　這里指這四只小野貓是“漂亮的家伙”，用名詞的復數形式。 3. 語法填空 When I was 17, my parents moved to a small village near Oxford. I was the only Asian girl in my school, and I suddenly felt a bit?　1　(lone). Luckily, I had a brilliant art teacher, who encouraged me to go to art college.?　2　,on the day of

21、 my college interview in Bath, I woke up late. I left the house?　3　(wear)two odd shoes and didn’t notice that my bottle of milk had poured all over the painting in my bag. Then when I finally got to the station, I got on the wrong train! Who knows! If I?　4　(go)to Bath that day, I should have bee a?　

22、5　(profession) artist. But I went to Sweden instead. I told the woman next to me on the train about?　6　had happened, and she sat and cried with laughter.?　7　turned out that she was the producer of?　8　edy program of the radio station.?　9　(cut) a long story short, I got an?　10　(invite) a week later to

23、 attend an interview for the show. The rest is history. I’m very lucky. My life has been full of happy accidents. Now I’m in charge of a very popular TV edy program. 【文章大意】本文是記敘文。文章講述了作者17歲的時候發(fā)生的一件令人難忘的事情。就是因為這件偶然的事情，作者的人生道路改變了。 1.lonely 【解析】考查形容詞的用法。根據句意＂我突然感到有點孤獨＂并分析句子結構可知，系動詞felt后應用形容詞lonely。

24、 2.However 【解析】考查副詞的用法。根據句意＂然而，在我去位于巴斯的大學面試的那一天，我起晚了＂可知，此處和上文是轉折關系，且此空位于句首，用逗號與主句隔開了，故用However。 3.wearing 【解析】考查非謂語動詞。wear 和主語I是邏輯上的主謂關系，此處作伴隨狀語，故本空填wearing。此處表示我離開家時穿了兩只不是一雙的鞋子。 4.had gone 【解析】考查虛擬語氣。由主句＂I should have bee a 　5　(profession) artist＂可知此處表示與過去事實相反的假設，故從句謂語動詞應該用had gone。句意:如果那天我去了巴

25、斯，我可能已經成了一名職業(yè)畫家。 5.professional 【解析】考查形容詞?？崭袂盀楣谠~，后面為名詞，故可推測該空應填形容詞，profession的形容詞形式為professional。 6.what 8.a 【解析】考查冠詞的用法。根據語境可知，此處表示廣播電臺的一個喜劇欄目，表示泛指，故填a。 9.To cut 【解析】考查固定短語。to cut a long story short意為＂長話短說＂。 10.invitation 【解析】考查詞形轉換。分析句子結構可知，此處應用名詞，故此空填invitation。 4. 短文改錯 (2017年遼寧省沈陽

26、市東北育才學校高三八模) Maria, a 91-year-old woman, has an unbelievable experience last week.A group of thieves broke in her house but took nothing away with them.Maria recalled that the windows were broken and that all her box were opened, but nothing was missing.Instead, she found a handwritten note on the

27、table that was said, “This is help you to get by.” Beside the note there was some money.It seemed that the thieves realized how poor Maria lived and decided not to take something—but to help.One policeman who has been working for 40 years is surprising by this event too.Later Maria kept the note rec

28、eived from her friendly thieves or used the money to buy sweets for his great grandchildren. 第一處：has→had。時間狀語為last week，用過去時。 第二處：in→into。break into one's house闖入某人的家。 第三處：box→boxes。box是可數名詞，前面有all修飾時要用復數。 第四處：去掉was。這是一個主動語態(tài)。 第五處：help前加to。不定式做表語。 第六處：poor→poorly。副詞poorly修飾動詞lived。 第七處：somethi

29、ng→anything。他們決定不帶走“任何”東西，不是“一些”東西。 第八處：surprising→surprised。警察“感到驚訝”，用surprised。 第九處：or→and。留下紙條并用這些錢，是并列關系，用并列連詞and。 第十處：his→her。這里代替的是Maria，是女性，用代詞her。 5. 短文改錯 In order to encourage people to take outdoor exercises, all residents who interested in farming are invited to involve in an activ

30、ity. The mittee of our munity has organized it proper. Weather permitting, and we'll ride bicycles to do some farming this Saturday on a farm, where is about 5 kilometers away from our munity. We can grow much vegetables, plant some flowers, and raising fish in the lake nearby. You will be trained

31、and guided while farm. Not only will you enjoy the pleasure of labor or relaxation, but you can also taste fresh produce pick by your own hand if you are willing to. 答案： In order to encourage people to take outdoor ， all residents / interested in farming are invited to involve in an activity. The

32、 mittee of our munity has organized it . Weather permitting, we'll ride bicycles to do some farming this Saturday on a farm, is about 5 kilometers away from our munity. We can grow vegetables, plant some flowers, and fish in the lake nearby. You will be trained and guided while . Not only will

33、you enjoy the pleasure of labor relaxation, but you can also taste fresh produce by your own hand if you are willing to. 1．exercises→exercise　考查名詞的數。exercise作“運動，鍛煉”講時，是不可數名詞。 2．去掉who或who后面加are　考查動詞短語。interested “感興趣的”，可作后置定語修飾residents; be interested in ...“對……感興趣”，由先行詞residents和文章的整體時態(tài)可知，who后也

34、可加are。 3．proper→properly　考查副詞。此處應用副詞properly修飾動詞organized。 4．去掉and　考查連詞。and用來連接并列結構，但前面是獨立主格，故此處and多余。 5．where→which　考查定語從句的引導詞。分析句子結構可知，此處為非限制性定語從句，先行詞為farm，關系詞在定語從句中作主語，故用which引導。 6．much→many　考查形容詞。much用來修飾不可數名詞，根據vegetables可知，應用many修飾。 7．raising→raise　考查情態(tài)動詞的用法。and連接并列成分，情態(tài)動詞can后應接動詞原形，故用raise，與grow和plant并列。 8．farm→farming　考查狀語從句的省略。此處為狀語從句的省略，補充完整為while you are farming，故用現在分詞形式。 9．or→and　考查連詞。labor和relaxation為并列關系，故用and。 10．pick→picked　考查非謂語動詞。produce與pick之間為被動關系，故用過去分詞picked。