2022年高二英語 Module 2 Fantasy Literature –Philip Pullman知識(shí)精講 外研社選修6

2022年高二英語 Module 2 Fantasy Literature Philip Pullman知識(shí)精講 外研社選修6【本講教育信息】一. 本周教學(xué)內(nèi)容：Module 2 Fantasy Literature Philip Pullman二. 重難點(diǎn)講解：?jiǎn)卧~講解1.vanish動(dòng)詞 v. 消失不見 disappear; pass out of sight The sun vanished behind a cloud. 太陽消失于云后。 His hope vanished like a bubble. 他的希望像泡影般消逝。 vanish in the air 消失在空中 動(dòng)詞 v. 化為烏有；停止 pass out of existence; cease to be Their fears vanished when the storm ended. 暴風(fēng)雨結(jié)束了，他們的恐懼也跟著煙消云散了。 2. hesitate動(dòng)詞 v. 猶豫；躊躇 to stop and consider before an action Andrew hesitated before he took the last cake. 安德魯拿最后一塊點(diǎn)心之前猶豫了一下。 If you hesitate too much, youll lose the game. 如果你太猶豫，你就會(huì)輸?shù)暨@一局（游戲、球類等）。 He hesitated in replying. 他在回答時(shí)吞吞吐吐。 He hesitates at nothing. 他對(duì)什么事都毫不遲疑。 3. doubt名詞 n. 懷疑；疑惑；疑問 not being sure I have my doubts about it. 我對(duì)此有懷疑。 She had some doubt about the quantity of flour. 她懷疑面粉的數(shù)量。 If there is any doubt, you had better make certain. 如果你有什么不能肯定的，一定要弄清楚。 及物動(dòng)詞 vt. 懷疑；不信；拿不準(zhǔn) not feel sure about something; not believe something I am not afraid of him, but I doubt him. 我不怕他，但我不信任他。 Do you doubt that it is true ? 你懷疑它是真的嗎？ I doubt the truth of this report. 我懷疑這個(gè)報(bào)告的真實(shí)性。 We dont doubt that he can do a good job of it. 我們不懷疑（相信）他能把這件事做得很好。 I doubt very much whether he is ing or not. 我很懷疑他是否來。 No doubt we shall succeed by ourselves. 無疑，我們是能夠獨(dú)立取得成功的。 4. entice及物動(dòng)詞 vt. 引誘,慫恿,誘惑 The smell of fish enticed the cat into the kitchen. 魚腥味誘使貓進(jìn)入廚房。 He tried to entice the child away from its home. 他企圖慫恿那個(gè)孩子離家出走。 及物動(dòng)詞 vt. 誘使去做 He enticed her to leave her parents. 他引誘她離開父母。 5. punish動(dòng)詞 v. 懲罰；處罰 make someone suffer because he has done wrong The judge punished the thief by sending him to prison. 法官把小偷關(guān)進(jìn)監(jiān)獄以示懲罰。 Those who break the law shall be punished. 誰犯法都要受到懲罰。 6. overe及物動(dòng)詞 vt. 戰(zhàn)勝；壓倒 beat someone because you are too strong for him We must overe superstitions and emancipate the mind. 我們必須破除迷信，解放思想。 The fire was pletely overe by daybreak. 到天亮?xí)r，火勢(shì)完全控制住了。 及物動(dòng)詞 vt. 克服；解決 find an answer to a difficult thing in your life We overcame the problem. 我們克服了這個(gè)難題。 They had to overe all the difficulties in their studies. 他們必須克服他們學(xué)習(xí)中的所有困難。 We had a lot of difficulties to overe. 我們有很多困難要克服。 He succeeded in his efforts to overe these weaknesses. 他成功地克服了這些弱點(diǎn)。 語言點(diǎn)：At this time of night there was very little traffic and the road where he stood was quiet, with fortable houses, and trees along both sides of the road.晚間的這個(gè)時(shí)分，路上已經(jīng)沒什么行人車輛了，他站著的那條路很安靜，旁邊有舒適的房屋，路的兩側(cè)長(zhǎng)著樹。with + O. + 6種結(jié)構(gòu)（1）+to do（2）+ing（3）+ed（4）+a.（5）+ad.（6）+ 介賓短語Grammar語法：Standing on top of the hill, you can see as far as the seaside. 分詞動(dòng)作與謂語動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生The fish can eat a person in two minutes, leaving only bones. 分詞動(dòng)作在謂語動(dòng)作之后發(fā)生Having finished his homework, the boy went out to play football. 分詞動(dòng)作在謂語動(dòng)作之前發(fā)生1. Walking along the street, he met his old friend.When he was walking along the street, he met his old friend.2. Being ill, he didnt go to school. Because he was ill, he didnt go to school.3. Working hard, you will succeed.If you work hard, you will succeed.4. Being poor, the old man was happy.Though the old man was poor, he was happy.5. The boy fell off his bike, breaking his right arm.The boy fell off his bike, and broke his right arm.6. He sat at the table, reading a magazine.He sat at the table, and read a magazine at the same time.【典型例題】練習(xí)1. Finding her car stolen, _.A. a policeman was asked to helpB. the area was searched thoroughlyC. it was looked for everywhereD. she hurried to a policeman for help2. the house on fire, he dialed 119.A. To see B. Seeing C. Having seen D. Being seen 3. _ a reply, he decided to write again.A. Not receivingB. Receiving notC. Not having D. Having not4. The visiting Minister expressed his satisfaction with the talks, _ that he had enjoyed his stay here.A. having addedB. to addC. addingD. added5. “Cant you read?” Mary said, _ to the notice.A. angrily pointingB. and point angrilyC. angrily pointedD. and angrily pointing 6. _ the idiom, he looked it up in the dictionary.A. Having no learnedB. Not learningC. Having never learnedD. Never having learned7. It rained heavily, _ serious flooding in that country.A. causedB. to causeC. causingD. and caused8. _ no rain, we all went out for a walk after supper.A. There wasB. There beingC. There to beD. It being答案：DBACADCB【模擬試題】（答題時(shí)間：30分鐘）Everyone knows what a needle is. Of course there are needles and needles, Needles for sewing machines, needles for injection（注射）, you name it. But few people think of the wonder a needle works in the hands of those who practice acupuncture（針刺療法）. During the past ten years of so, I have been suffering from terrible headache. It seems to be getting from bad to worse these days . Last night I got a sudden pain in my head. It was so terrible that I could hardly bear（忍受）it. Although I swallowed all kinds of pain-killers（止痛藥）, I didnt feel any better, It seemed that there was nothing I could do but phone for a doctor.One of our neighbours happened to be with us. He was not a doctor, but he timidly（膽怯地）offered his help, saying “ Do you mind if I tried acupuncture on you? These needles may possibly do you some good. ” I agreed. In a moment, he had taken out a few needles from his purse. Without a moments delay, he fixed a few needles into the skin on my head here and there, Before long, I felt thoroughly relieved（緩解疼痛）. Just then, the doctor sped through my house and said, “Where is our patient?” “Sorry, Doctor, You are too late, Its killed!” I answered in delight. Its miracle , isnt it?1. The underlined word name in the first paragraph means to（ ） A. give a name to the needles B. name as many kinds of needle as you can think ofC. call the needles by the name of needles D. say the name of a needle2. The underlined phrase from bad to worse in the second paragraph refers to the mans （ ） A. character B. life C. headache D. health3. Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?（ ）A. the neighbour fixed needles on his own headB. The neighbour is a kind-hearted person.C. The mans pain was killed before the doctor arrivedD. Soon after the acupuncture, the man was pletely recovered.4. The sentences” You are too late. Its killed .” mean that （ ） A. the pain was killed because the doctor came lateB. the man was killed because the doctor came too lateC. before the doctor came the mans headache was already curedD. it was too late and the man had gone way5. The passage tells us that（ ） A. everyone knows that acupuncture is a miracleB. the neighbour wanted to use acupuncture on every patientC. the effect of acupuncture on the man was unbelievable D. the patient did not believe in acupuncture（二）People used to say, “The hand that rocks（搖）the cradle（搖籃）rules the world.” and “Behind every successful man there is a woman.” Both these sayings mean the same thing. Men rule the world, but their mothers and wives rule them. Most American women wish to make their husbands and sons successful, but some of them want more for themselves. They want good jobs. When they work they want to be better paid. They want to be as successful as men. The American womens liberation movement was started by women who didnt want to stand behind successful men. They wanted to stand beside men, with the same chance for success. They refused to work side by side with men who do the same work for a higher pay.A liberated woman must be proud of being a woman and have confidence（自信）in herself. If somebody says to her, “You have e a long way, baby.” she will smile and answer, “Not nearly as far as Im going to go, baby ! ” This movement is quite new, and many American women dont agree yet. But it has already made some important changes in womens livesin mens lives, too.1. “Behind every successful man there is a woman” means_.A. men are always successful but not womenB. women are not willing to stand in front of menC. women do play an important part in mens lives and workD. women can be as successful as men2. Which of the following is NOT true?A. Some American women want to work side by side with men and get the same pay for the same work.B. Most American women want to be more successful than men.C. Not every American woman wants to get a job.D. The American womens liberation movement did make some changes in womens lives.3. According to the passage, many American women today are _。A. still going a long way to workB. working at easier jobs than menC. unwilling to work side by side with menD. willing to be less important than men as they used to4. “Not nearly as far as Im going to go” means _.A. Im still going to work farther away from homeB. Im not going to work far away from homeC. Im not satisfied with what Ive doneD. What I have done is not far from success5. The American womens liberation movement _.A. have still a long way to go B. is a failureC. was started by many successful women D. is a new thing not accepted by the writer【試題答案】（一）1. B 2. C 3. A 4. C 5. C（二）1. C 2. B 3. D 4. C 5. A