2022屆高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) Unit 5 The power of nature單元學(xué)案 新人教版選修6

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1、2022屆高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) Unit 5 The power of nature單元學(xué)案 新人教版選修6 單元基礎(chǔ)詞匯語法回顧 Ⅰ.單詞拼寫 1．He lay on the ground ________(未有知覺的)． 2．They ________(驚慌)at the bad news. 3．My deskmate was ________(任命)Chairman of the Students' Union of our school last month. 4．We waited for news with a growing sense of __________(著急)

2、． 5．It's hard to ________(評(píng)價(jià))her as a singer. 6．We cannot ________(保證) the punctual arrival of trains in foggy weather. 7．The flight was ________(取消)owing to the heavy fog. 8．I was really sorry when he ________(揮手)us goodbye. We wanted him to remain here. 9．If someone loves you, express your __

3、______(感激)． 10．It also has great ________(潛力)for development. 答案 1．unconscious　2.panicked　3.appointed　4.anxiety 5．evaluate　6.guarantee　7.cancelled　8.waved 9．a(chǎn)ppreciation　10.potential Ⅱ.單句語法填空 1．________ (pare) with natural forces, humans are sometimes weak. 2．All the children listened to his

4、 ________ (adventure) in the mountains. 3．________ (unfortunate), in spite of great efforts we made, we failed to carry out our project. 4．When I was a child, I used to go ________ (bathe) in the river. 5．We were ________ (bore) with his story; he has repeated it again and again. 6．The ________

5、look on his face showed the news was very ________ (excite)． 7．“How long am I going to stay？” she whispered ________ (anxious)． 8．The view from the top of the mountain was most ________ (impress)． 9．They had a long ________ (discuss) about the problem. 10．Tianshan is home to a great ________ (di

6、verse) of plants and animals. 11．He was about to go to sleep ________ a cry for help came nowhere. 12．________ (work) hard all day, he felt too tired to move. 13．The sudden earthquake took the villagers ________ surprise. 14．He was lucky enough to escape ________ (kill) in the big fire. 15．They

7、 found themselves ________ (trap) in the coal mine. 16．It was on a sunny day ________ they got married. 17．She rushed downstairs, only ________ (find) the hostess lying unconscious on the floor. 18．I saw some women ________ (chat) in the shade when I passed by. 19．They were bathing in the lake _

8、_______ a strong wind swept across the surface of the lake. 20．My uncle went to the seaside, ________ he enjoyed a pleasant holiday. 答案 1．pared　2.adventures　3.Unfortunately　4.bathing 5．bored　6.excited；exciting　7.anxiously　8.impressive 9．discussion　10.diversity　11.when　12.Having worked 13．by　14

9、.being killed　15.trapped　16.that 17．to find　18.chatting　19.when　20.where Ⅲ.單句改錯(cuò) 1．Not pleted the project, they have to stay there for another two weeks. ________ 2．With all the houses being burnt to the ground, they had no place to live in.________ 3．I would like to speak for our group to expre

10、ssing our appreciation for your valuable help.________ 4．I had just stepped out of the bathroom and was busily drying myself with a towel while I heard the steps.________ 5．There was no bus, we had to take a taxi to go to the station.________ 6．When he came out of the water, he was trembling for

11、cold.________ 答案 1．pleted改為pleting　2.去掉being 3．expressing改為express　4.while改為when 5．was改為being　6.for改為with Ⅳ.語法填空 Plovdiv is situated in south-central Bulgaria on the two banks of the Maritsa River. The city has historically developed on seven hills, some of __1__ are 250 m (820.21ft) high. Bec

12、ause of these hills, Plovdiv is __2__ (typical) referred to in Bulgaria as“The City of the Seven Hills”. Plovdiv's history __3__ (date) back to 6000 BC. Though originally it was __4__ Thracian city, Plovdiv has been ruled by many empires over centuries. Later it __5__ (conquer) by the Romans. Only i

13、n 1885 did the city bee part of Bulgaria. Nowadays it's the second __6__ (large) city in Bulgaria and it's a significant economic, educational and cultural centre. Plovdiv remains a popular __7__ (choose) for vacation travel. I have been obsessed with the city __8__ years. Last summer I was lucky _

14、_9__ (spend) a couple of days in this city and I just fell in love with its narrow paved streets and neat beautiful houses! The Old Town is definitely worth __10__ (see). It is overwhelmed with restaurants, workshops and museums that were previously famous houses. 答案 1．which　2.typically　3.dates　4.

15、a　5.was conquered 6．largest　7.choice　8.for　9.to spend　10.seeing Ⅴ.短文改錯(cuò) Everyone should take the action to reduce haze (霧霾), which is harmless to our health. First of all, I believe that if we plant more tree, there will be less haze in their city. Trees can absorb car exhaust fumes, thus reduce p

16、ollution. Second, the government should punish the factories where produce too many fumes. Exhaust fumes is the main cause of haze and do greatly harm to people's health. Maybe we can move factories to areas where few people live. Third, I think it was a great idea to encourage people to use public

17、transportation. Last but not least, we can call on citizens ride bikes if they travel short journeys. 答案 Everyone should take action to reduce haze (霧霾), which is to our health. First of all, I believe that if we plant more ， there will be less haze in city. Trees can absorb car exhaust fumes,

18、thus pollution. Second, the government should punish the factories produce too many fumes. Exhaust fumes the main cause of haze and do harm to people's health. Maybe we can move factories to areas where few people live. Third, I think it a great idea to encourage people to use public transporta

19、tion. Last but not least, we can call on citizens ride bikes if they travel short journeys. 單元能力訓(xùn)練與技巧指導(dǎo) Ⅰ.完形填空 I learned my first lesson at a meeting. As we sat around the table I heard Meg, who was __1__ a recent operation, talking to Judith, the manager of our project. “Thank you so much for _

20、_2__ my daughters to their dance lessons last week.” Judith said, “It was nothing.” Knowing how __3__ Judith's schedule was, I found her driving Meg's children to lessons unbelievably __4__. I was about to say more about this when Donna, another colleague, entered the room __5__. She apologized for

21、 being late, saying she just hosted a lunch for her friends who were over seventy.“That is so nice of you，” I said, __6__ how busy she was, how she didn't like to cook and clean. “Oh，” she said, waving her hand, “it was nothing.” __7__， I could still tell the __8__ in her voice. She did gain a sense

22、 of satisfaction from the entertainment offered to her friends. Seeing their __9__ to help others selflessly, I started thinking about the concept of “nothing”， this peaceful and generous way of living — had it really been nothing or were they simply saying that? It __10__ to me that once I spent a

23、 whole afternoon after work helping a friend __11__ a speech. I __12__ her to rearrange the sequence of the stories in the lecture to make it sound more __13__. After the fifth try, she finally __14__ it. She hugged me with __15__， saying thanks to me. I smiled and said it was nothing. Suddenly, I

24、realized that helping someone was really something to me. I learned that giving from the heart doesn't __16__ mean sacrifice and hard work. The __17__ is finding something we love to do and finding someone who __18__ that something. Our generosity can benefit others __19__ ourselves. Once you have

25、a good __20__ of it, it's nothing. And it's really something. 語篇解讀：本文是一篇夾敘夾議文，主要講述了作者如何從“沒什么”這句話中悟到人生中重要的真理：予人玫瑰，手有余香。一個(gè)善意的舉動(dòng)使人獲益良多。 1．A.adapting to　　　　　　 B．recovering from C．going through D．rejoicing in 解析：選B　結(jié)合句中“a recent operation”可知，Meg正處于手術(shù)后恢復(fù)期。recover from ...意為“從……中恢復(fù)”，符合題意。 2．A.guiding

26、 B．fetching C．driving D．dragging 解析：選C　根據(jù)第二段中的“her driving Meg's children to lessons”可知，Judith應(yīng)是開車送Meg的女兒去上課。故選C。 3．A.tight B．mon C．strange D．practical 解析：選A　由關(guān)鍵詞“schedule”和下文中的“I found her driving Meg's children to lessons unbelievably __4__”可知，此處應(yīng)表示Judith的日程安排很緊。tight意為“(時(shí)間)不寬裕的，(日程安排)緊的”

27、，符合題意。 4．A.ridiculous B．energetic C．tiresome D．generous 解析：選D　Judith在自己的日程安排很緊的情況下，還擠出時(shí)間幫助他人。此處作者是想說Judith慷慨助人的精神。generous意為“大方的，慷慨給予的”，符合語境。 5．A.disappointedly B．a(chǎn)ngrily C．hurriedly D．unexpectedly 解析：選C　根據(jù)下文Donna為自己遲到而道歉可知，空格處應(yīng)表示“匆忙地”。hurriedly意為“匆忙地，倉促地”，符合題意。 6．A.ignoring B．forgetting

28、 C．knowing D．predicting 解析：選C　句意：我知道她有多忙，多么不喜歡做飯、打掃，于是說：“你人真好?！眐now意為“知道，了解”，符合語境。 7．A.Moreover B．Therefore C．Otherwise D．Somehow 解析：選D　此處指不知為什么，作者從Donna的聲音里聽出了一絲愉悅。故選D。 8．A.regret B．sadness C．surprise D．pleasure 解析：選D　結(jié)合下句中“gain a sense of satisfaction”可知，此處應(yīng)指她的聲音里帶著一絲愉悅。pleasure意為“高興，

29、快樂，愉快”，符合題意。 9．A.willingness B．a(chǎn)mbition C．promise D．progress 解析：選A　由關(guān)鍵詞“selflessly”可知，此處表示“看到她們都這么樂意去無私地幫助他人”。willingness意為“樂意，愿意”，符合語境。 10．A.referred B．occurred C．a(chǎn)ppeared D．seemed 解析：選B　此處表示“這讓作者突然想到自己曾在下班后花了一下午的時(shí)間幫助一個(gè)朋友”。occur表示“發(fā)生，出現(xiàn)”，其常用句型為“It occurs to sb. that ...”意為“某人突然想起”，符合語境。

30、11．A.put up B．prepare for C．give away D．deal with 解析：選B　由下文中的“rearrange the sequence of the stories in the lecture”和“After the fifth try”可知，此處表示作者幫助朋友準(zhǔn)備演講。prepare for意為“為……做準(zhǔn)備”，符合題意。 12．A.begged B．invited C．remended D．sponsored 解析：選C　作者是在幫助朋友準(zhǔn)備演講，那么應(yīng)該是給朋友提建議。remend意為“建議，勸告”，符合題意。 13．A.sens

31、ible B．confusing C．sensitive D．typical 解析：選A　重新安排故事的順序是為了使故事更合理。sensible意為“合理的，符合實(shí)際的”，符合題意。 14．A.got B．meant C．caught D．made 解析：選D　此處表示“經(jīng)過五次嘗試，她終于做到了”。make it意為“成功，做到”，符合題意。 15．A.gratitude B．worry C．concern D．a(chǎn)pology 解析：選A　由關(guān)鍵詞“hugged”和空格后的“saying thanks to me”可知，朋友很感激作者。gratitude意為“感激

32、，感謝”，符合語境。 16．A.normally B．a(chǎn)ccidentally C．possibly D．necessarily 解析：選D　此處表示“真心的付出不一定意味著犧牲，也不一定要費(fèi)多少事兒”。not necessarily意為“未必，不一定”，符合題意。 17．A.treat B．trick C．plot D．plan 解析：選B　此處表示“訣竅是找到我們喜歡做的事和……”trick意為“竅門，技巧”，符合題意。 18．A.needs B．a(chǎn)dmires C．loves D．defends 解析：選A　由常識(shí)可知，幫助他人的前提是他人有這種需要。nee

33、d意為“需要”，符合題意。 19．A.on account of B．a(chǎn)s well as C．except for D．regardless of 解析：選B　此處表示“我們的慷慨相助對(duì)他人和我們自己都有好處”。as well as意為“和”，意義上與and相同，符合題意。 20．A.order B．glimpse C．mand D．impression 解析：選C　本句表示“一旦你熟練掌握了這個(gè)訣竅，那就‘沒什么’了”。mand意為“掌握”，have a good mand of意為“熟練掌握”，符合題意。 Ⅱ.語法填空 The Other Side of the

34、Wall There was a young woman who took great pride in her flower garden. She was raised by her grandmother, who taught her to love and care for flowers, so her flower garden was __1__ best in her town. One day, while she was looking through a flower list from which she often __2__ (order), a pictur

35、e of a plant caught her eye. She had never seen blooms (花) on a plant like that before. “I have to get it，” she said to herself, and she immediately ordered it. When it arrived, she had already got a place __3__ (prepare) to plant it. She planted it at the back of her yard. It grew well, with beaut

36、iful green __4__ (leaf) all over it, but there were no blooms. Day after day, she continued to water it and feed it. She even talked to it, __5__ (try) to make it bloom. However, it was useless. Then, one morning weeks __6__， when standing before the vine (藤蔓), she felt very disappointed that her p

37、lant had not bloomed. She was giving thought to cutting it down and planting something else in its place. It was at this point that her neighbor, whose yard joined __7__ (her), called over to her. “Thank you so much! You can't imagine how much I have enjoyed the blooms of that vine you planted.”The

38、 young woman walked __8__ the gate into her neighbor's yard, and sure enough, she saw that on the other side of the wall the vine was filled with blooms. They were indeed the most beautiful blooms she had ever seen. The vine had grown through the crevices (裂縫) and it had not flowered on her side of

39、 the wall, __9__ it had flowered on the other side. Sometimes one may not see the good result of his effort, but that doesn't mean it isn't __10__ (success)． 語篇解讀：有位女孩非常喜歡花，有一天她把一株非常漂亮的花種植到自己的院子里。她細(xì)心照料，卻只見綠葉不見花。偶然一天，卻發(fā)現(xiàn)在墻的另一側(cè)開滿了漂亮的花朵。 1．the　句意：她由祖母養(yǎng)大，祖母教會(huì)她熱愛和照顧花兒，因此，她的花園是鎮(zhèn)上最好的。根據(jù)本空后的best可知，此處為形容詞

40、的最高級(jí)，故填定冠詞the。 2．ordered　句意：有一天，在瀏覽之前經(jīng)常訂購的鮮花訂購單的時(shí)候，一株植物的圖片吸引了她的注意。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語One day可知，此處講述的是發(fā)生在過去的事情，應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)。故填ordered。 3．prepared　句意：當(dāng)它到達(dá)時(shí)，她已經(jīng)準(zhǔn)備好一個(gè)地方來種這種花。此處為“get＋賓語＋賓補(bǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu)，prepare與a place之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用過去分詞作賓補(bǔ)。故填prepared。 4．leaves　句意：花的長(zhǎng)勢(shì)很好，長(zhǎng)滿了漂亮的綠葉，但是沒有花朵。根據(jù)后文的“all over it”及常識(shí)可知，此處指有很多葉子，故用復(fù)數(shù)形式。leaf的復(fù)數(shù)形

41、式為leaves。 5．trying　句中已有謂語動(dòng)詞talked，因此設(shè)空處應(yīng)用非謂語形式；try和she之間為主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語。 6．later　句意：然后，數(shù)星期之后的一天早晨，當(dāng)她站在藤蔓之前時(shí)，看到它還沒有開花，她非常失望?！耙欢螘r(shí)間＋later”為固定結(jié)構(gòu) ，意為“……之后”。 7．hers　根據(jù)下文可知，花開到了鄰居家，由此可知兩家院子是相連的，故此處用hers，相當(dāng)于her graden。 8．through　根據(jù)語境可知，此處指“穿過大門”，故用介詞through。 9．but/yet　句意：藤蔓已經(jīng)穿過裂縫，沒有在她家的那邊墻開花，但是在墻的另一側(cè)開了

42、花。設(shè)空處前后之間為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故用連詞but/yet連接。 10．successful　句意：某些時(shí)候一個(gè)人或許沒看到努力所帶來的好的結(jié)果，但那并不意味著不成功。設(shè)空處作isn't的表語，應(yīng)用形容詞形式。故填successful。 Ⅰ.語法填空 People all over the world celebrate the New Year. __1__， not all countries celebrate in the same way. In many countries, the New Year __2__ (begin) on 1st January, but peo

43、ple start celebrating on 31st December, New Year's Eve. In New York many people go to celebrate in Times Square. __3__ (wait) for the New Year, they listen to music, and sing __4__ (tradition) songs. Just before 12 o'clock, everyone counts down from 10 __5__ 1. As soon as it's 12 o'clock, everyone s

44、houts very __6__ (excited), “Happy New Year！” New Year's Day is often a family day __7__ some families get together for a special meal. When the weather is fine, many families go out for a walk. On New Year's Day, many people make resolutions for themselves. They write down a list of things, such

45、as “I will help more with housework. I will work harder at school.” or “I won't spend so much time playing puter games.”When they have made __8__ (they) list, they read it to family or __9__ (friend) and promise to follow it. So it doesn't matter how they celebrate, for people in countries all over

46、 the world, it's time __10__ (say) goodbye to the old year, and to wele the new. 語篇解讀：本文描述了世界各地人們過新年的情景。雖然慶祝的時(shí)間不同，方式各異，但它是家庭團(tuán)圓的節(jié)日，是辭舊迎新之時(shí)，也是為新的一年做計(jì)劃的時(shí)刻。 1．However　此處意為“然而，不是所有的國家都用相同的方式慶?！保昂笫寝D(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，且空格后有逗號(hào)，故填However。 2．begins　講述客觀事實(shí)，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；the New Year作主語，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。 3．Waiting　they與wait之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語。 4．traditional　修飾名詞用形容詞。 5．to　from ... to ... “從……到……”，是固定搭配。 6．excitedly　修飾動(dòng)詞shouts，作狀語，用副詞。 7．when　所填詞引導(dǎo)定語從句，在從句中作時(shí)間狀語，先行詞為day，故填when。 8．their　修飾名詞list，故用形容詞性物主代詞their。 9．friends　可數(shù)名詞friend“朋友”在此表泛指，故用其復(fù)數(shù)形式。 10．to say　It is time to do sth.“是時(shí)候去做某事了”，是固定句型。