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1、2022屆高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) 語法專項(xiàng)突破 8 第八講 并列句和狀語從句隨堂鞏固即時提升 北師大版
單句語法填空
1.(2018·湖南六校聯(lián)盟聯(lián)考)Most importantly,though,remember the following old rule:try to eat different food,____________not too much.
but/yet 解析:考查連詞。根據(jù)語境可知,嘗試吃不同的食物,但是不要吃太多。根據(jù)句意可知,空處應(yīng)用轉(zhuǎn)折連詞。
2.(2018·重慶西北狼教育聯(lián)盟第一期聯(lián)考)I was driving home late at night _
2、___________my car lost momentum(動力) and got slower and slower.
when 解析:考查狀語從句。句意:我深夜正駕駛在回家的路上,突然汽車失去動力,變得越來越慢。分析該句結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。be doing...when意為“正在做某事時突然……”。
3.(2018·太原模擬)I had hardly sat down on the train and opened a bar of chocolate ____________a really old man with huge bags sat down across
3、 from me.
when 解析:考查連詞。hardly...when...意為“一……就……”,為固定用法,符合語境,故用連詞when引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。
4.(2018·貴州適應(yīng)性測試)If you visit Nepal,you will find Nepalese often greet each other with the hands pressed together instead of shaking hands,____________in North America and the U.K.,people greet one another by shaking han
4、ds.
while 解析:考查連詞。根據(jù)語境可知,此處表示尼泊爾人雙手合十打招呼,而在北美和英國,人們通過握手打招呼。該空前后為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,故用while。
5.(2018·福建龍巖質(zhì)檢)But for now, they all have to postpone their plans____________the winter storms pass.
until/till 解析:句意:但是現(xiàn)在他們都得把他們的計劃推遲到冬季風(fēng)暴結(jié)束時才能實(shí)施。根據(jù)句意可知設(shè)空處填until或till。
6.(2018·遼寧葫蘆島六校協(xié)作體考試)Some animals,like people,eat
5、 both plants____________animals.
and 解析:句意:一些動物,例如人類,既吃植物也吃動物。both...and...為固定搭配,意為:既……也……
7.(2018·山東濰坊期末)Never lose heart ____________you’ll make a quick advance in your project.
and 解析:句意:別灰心,你的項(xiàng)目會很快取得進(jìn)展的。本題為“祈使句+and+陳述句”結(jié)構(gòu),根據(jù)句意可知前后兩句為順承關(guān)系,故填and。
8.(2018·浙江杭州一模)Ten years later I still keep in
6、touch with my classmates, ____________I’ve never met them after graduation.
though/although 解析:句意:十年后我仍然與同班同學(xué)保持聯(lián)系,即使我畢業(yè)后再也沒有見到他們。根據(jù)主從句的邏輯關(guān)系可知,設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句,故填though或although。
9.(2018·浙江舟山中學(xué)月考)Scientists say it may be five or six years ____________it is possible to test this medicine on patients.
be
7、fore 解析:句意:科學(xué)家說或許要五六年的時間才有可能將這種藥物用于病人進(jìn)行驗(yàn)證。根據(jù)句意,設(shè)空處表示“在……之前”,故填before。
10.(四川卷)If you happen to get lost in the wild, you’d better stay ____________you are and wait for help.
where 解析:句意:如果你碰巧在野外迷路了,你最好待在原地等待幫助。根據(jù)句意,設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語從句,故填where。
單句改錯
1.(2018·湖南益陽調(diào)研)One day, I was skiing down a mountain w
8、hile I saw a girl aged about 15 who had fallen. ____________________
while→when 解析:be doing sth. when...為固定搭配, 意為“正在做某事, 突然……”。故將while改為when。
2.(2018·廣東七校聯(lián)考)Although I was tired,but I really had a good time.
____________________
刪除but或but改為yet 解析:although不能和b
9、ut連用,能和yet連用。補(bǔ)充:此處也可刪除Although,但是語意上沒有修改but好。
3.(2018·湖北黃石大冶一中高三月考)I was so tired that I fell asleep at the moment my head touched the pillow.
____________________
去掉at 解析:此處the moment是名詞短語引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句,at多余。
4.(2018·河北“五個一”名校聯(lián)盟聯(lián)考)Because you have anything that puzzles you,it would be great to talk w
10、ith Mr.Tang. ____________________
Because→If 解析:句意:如果你有任何使你困惑的事情,與唐老師交談一下會非常好。根據(jù)句意可知,從句為條件狀語從句,表示“如果……”,應(yīng)用If引導(dǎo)。故將Because改為If。
5.(2018·鄭州第一次質(zhì)量預(yù)測)I was very touched that I couldn’t sleep the whole night,and thought about being a teacher in the future. _
11、___________________
very→so 解析:考查副詞。根據(jù)固定句型so...that...“如此……以至于……”可知,應(yīng)用副詞so。
6.(2018·云南11校區(qū)調(diào)研)All the way we appreciated the beautiful scenery and fresh air,so a few of us picked flowers while going sightseeing. ____________________
so→but 解析:考查連詞。句意:一路上我們欣賞美麗的景色,但是有人摘花。前后表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,故用but
12、。
7.(2018·云南統(tǒng)一檢測)It sounds very noisy but unpleasant,especially in the cinema.
____________________
but→and 解析:考查連詞。此處表示在電影院里它聽起來吵鬧且令人不快。noisy和unpleasant并列,不是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,故用and。
8.(2015·全國卷Ⅰ短文改錯)There the air is clean or the mountains are green.
____________________
or→and 解析:句意:那里空氣新鮮并且有青山。前后句為并列關(guān)系,故將or改為and。