2022中考英語二輪復習 九全 Units 9-10 知識點講解+練習 人教新目標版

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1、2022中考英語二輪復習 九全 Units 9-10 知識點講解+練習 人教新目標版 類別 課標考點要求 詞匯拓展 1、 perform → performance 6、shut → shut-shut 2、 gradual → gradually 7、full → empty 3、 prefer → preferred-preferred 8、behave → behavior/behaviour 4、 electronic → electrici

2、ty 9、sad → sadly → sadness 5、 suggest → suggestion（suggestion可數(shù)，advice不可數(shù)） 短語歸納 1、 既然那樣：in that case 13、畢竟：after all 2、 堅守：stick to 14、作出努力：make an effort 3、 大量：plenty of/lots of 15、把...擦掉：clean..

3、.off 4、 關(guān)閉，停止運轉(zhuǎn)：shut off 16、脫衣服，起飛：take off 5、 間或，偶爾地：once in a while 17、特地做某事：go out of one’s way to do sth（way無復數(shù)?。? 6、 查閱、抬頭看：look up 不怕麻煩做某事：get out of one’s way to do sth 7、 總共，合計：in total/all 18、習慣于：get/be used to doing（*=be accustomed to doi

4、ng） 8、 使...高興：cheer sb up 19、大動肝火：get mad 9、 盡某人最大努力：do/try one’s best to do 20、一...就....as soon as （主將從現(xiàn)） 10、 結(jié)婚：get married 21、與...不同be different from 11、 到...結(jié)束：by the end of 22、盼望期待：look forward to doing 12、 順便訪問，隨便進入：drop by

5、 23、使...賓至如歸：make sb feel at home 語法結(jié)構(gòu) 1、 定語從句 2、 be supposed to do（be expected to do）的用法 3、 It is +adj+to do sth 的用法 江西考點聚焦 1、prefer（=like better） 【中考典例】 Mike reading playing puter games. A: prefers; than B: prefers; to C: would rather; than D: would rath

6、er; to 答案：B 搭配：（1）prefer A to B 比起B(yǎng)更喜歡A；（2）prefer to do sth更喜歡做...；（3）prefer doing to doing 比起做某事更喜歡做某事。（4）prefer to do...rather than do... = would do ...rather than do... = would rather do...than do...寧愿做...而不愿做... 2、suppose的用法： （1） suppose + that 從句，表示“猜測；假定”。如： You can suppose tha

7、t A equals B. 你可以假定A等于B。 （2） suppose +名詞 / 代詞 + to be...，表示“認為……是……”。如：Many people suppose him to be over 50. （3） suppose用于祈使句中，表示“讓……”。如：Suppose we go for a swim.? (= Let's go for a swim.) 讓我們?nèi)ビ斡景伞? be supposed to do的用法： （4） be supposed to... 其中to是動詞不定式符號，不是介詞，其后要跟動詞原形。當be supposed to... 的主語

8、是“人” 時，意為“應該……?”；“被期望……”，它可以用來表示勸告、建議、義務(wù)、責任等，相當于情態(tài)動詞should。 （5） 當be supposed to... 的主語是“物”時，它表示“本應；本該”，用于表示“某事本應該發(fā)生而沒有發(fā)生”。如： The new laws are supposed to prevent crime. 這些新法令本應該起到防止犯罪的作用。 （6）be supposed to后面接“have + 過去分詞”時，表示“本應該做某事而沒做”。如： ??????????You are supposed to have handed in your h

9、omework by now.現(xiàn)在你應該已經(jīng)把作業(yè)交上來了。 （7）be supposed to... 的否定結(jié)構(gòu)為be not supposed to...,它常用于口語中，意為“不被許可；不應當”。如： ??????????She was not supposed to be angry about that. 她本不該為那件事而生氣的。 3、look的詞組搭配： （1）look up查閱、抬頭看（2）look for尋找（3）look at看（=have a look at）（4）look after（=take care of）照顧（5）look like看起來像（6）look

10、 through瀏覽（7）look out小心，注意（=watch out）（8）look on 旁觀（9）look over檢查身體 4、take的詞組搭配： （1）take away拿走（2）take up占據(jù)，開始做（3）take place（無被態(tài)，有計劃的）【拓展】（4）take after長得像，效仿（5）take over（=take charge of接管）（6）take in欺騙（7）take down（=put、write down）寫下（8）take to養(yǎng)成...的習慣，沉溺于...（+n/V-ing） 5、worth：（1）be worth+n，...值....

11、（2）sth be worth doing某事值得被做【拓展】be worthy of sth值得...；be worthy of being done/to be done值得做.... 6、plenty of/lots of/a lot of+cn/un；a number of +cn；an amount of +un；a great deal of+un；a great many+cn 7、except/besides/but/except for except 除...之外沒有，表示排除關(guān)系，排除同類 besides 除...之外還有，表示包含關(guān)系，常與other連用 b

12、ut 側(cè)重于意義的幾乎完整性，與except差不多，習慣上與every,all,any,nothing,no,nobody,who連用 except for 排除非同類，美中不足 同步知識點補充 1、dance to隨著...跳舞，dance to the music 隨著音樂跳舞， 2、sing along with the song，along with = together with 常作伴隨狀語，主語+with 或者along with 時，謂語動詞不受這些詞的影響，仍然跟著主語變。 3、in case of/in case that/in that case/case

13、 in case of “萬一，如果那樣的話”，是介詞短語，后面+名詞，代詞或動名詞 in case that “防備，加入，如果發(fā)生”，是連詞短語，+從句，構(gòu)成條件狀語從句 in that case 既然那樣，如果那樣的話 case （n）情況，實情，案件 4、stick to 堅持，信守，沿著，緊跟，to是介詞，stick to doing sth。相關(guān)短語：stick sth in/into/through sth 插入或刺穿某事；stick at sth堅持做...；stick by sb堅持忠于某人；stick out 突出，醒目；stick to one's gun

14、s 固執(zhí)己見 5、provide sb with sth = provide sth for sb 為某人提供某物 6、offer sb sth = offer sth to sb給某人提供某物；offer to do sth樂意做某事 7、once in a while 偶爾，間或 = sometimes = from time to time = at times = once or twice 8、sense（v）感覺到，意識到；（n）感覺，意識，觀念；mon sense常識；sense還可以表示意義，短語：make sense 有意義，講得通；in a sense在某種意義上

15、 9、pain（cn/un）在同一語境中用pain，a pain/pains都是可能的；painful令人痛苦的；painless無痛的；短語：have a pain in，be in pain 10、perform（v）扮演，演奏，執(zhí)行，運轉(zhuǎn)，行動，履行；perform on the flute吹奏長笛；performer（n）表演者；performance（n）表演，演出；perform a experiment 做實驗 12、touch the hearts of 觸動...的心弦 13、electronic（adj）電子的，electronic equipment電子設(shè)備，an

16、electronic engineer電子工程師；electrical（adj）電的，電學有關(guān)的 14、smooth（adj）悅耳的，平滑的；smoothly（adv）順利地 15、in one's spare/free time 在某人的空閑時間，spare（adj）空閑的，（v）抽出；spare some time for sb 為某人留出一些時間 16、shut off 關(guān)閉，停止運轉(zhuǎn)；shut up 閉嘴；shut down停業(yè)，關(guān)閉；shut up shop打烊，關(guān)店，停止做 17、 笑 laug

17、h at sb嘲笑某人 make fun of sb 開某人的玩笑 play a joke/jokes/a trick/tricks on sb 18、grow：栽培，常指使某種植物從種子起在某地生長，不移走；plant：種植，常指移植已長成秧苗的某種植物，可用于“plant+場地+with 結(jié)構(gòu)”。同義句轉(zhuǎn)換：They planted some trees on the hillside. = They planted the hillside with some trees. 17、safe

18、ness（n）安全，loneliness（n）孤獨，寂寞 18、reflect（v）反映，reflect the reality反映現(xiàn)實，reflect in the lake在湖里映出，reflection（n）反映 19、pity（n）遺憾，（v）憐憫，同情。take pity on sb 憐憫某人，have pity on 同情...；out of pity出于同情pity poor villagers同情可憐的村民；pitiful（adj）憐憫的，令人同情的 20、praise（v/n）表揚，贊揚；give praise給予表揚；prasie...for...因...而表揚；in

19、 praise of...贊揚...；full of praise贊不絕口；表示贊揚的程度時，可以用highly修飾 21、recall（v）回憶起；recall old friends 回想起老朋友，recall doing sth回憶起做某事 22、get married to sb 和某人結(jié)婚；marry sb 嫁給某人；be married to 與...結(jié)婚 23、by the end of +過去時間用過去完成時，+將來時間用將來完成時，+現(xiàn)在時間用現(xiàn)在完成時；at the end of 既可以與表示時間的詞連用，也可以與表示地點的詞連用 24、How does/do sb

20、 feel about...? = How does/ do sb like...? = What does/do sb think of ...? 25、be well known for 因...而出名，比較級/最高級為be better/best known for 26、be/get angry with sb at sth；be/get mad at sb/sth 27、bow（n/v）鞠躬、弓形物、蝴蝶結(jié)，bow(vi) to sb，bow(vt) one’s head drop 28、 drop in/by on sb 順便拜訪某人

21、 drop by spl.順便訪問、隨便進入（=look in spl=e over to spl） drop in at spl.拜訪某地（無“順便”之意） 29、not a little=very，not a bit=not at all 30、knock有關(guān)詞組：knock at/on 敲門；knock against 與...相撞；knock down/off撞倒；knock into 撞進... 31、behave：behave onself守規(guī)矩，檢點 32、clean有關(guān)詞組：clean

22、off把...擦掉；clean out把...清理出去；clean up打掃干凈 33、begin，start后面只能用to do 的情況： （1）本身為進行時（beginning,starting）（2）后面加understand，realize，know等詞語（3）主語為物（eg：The ice begins to melt） 34、be fortable/unfortable doing sth 感覺舒適/不舒服做某事 2019經(jīng)典新題訓練 一、單項選擇。 （ ）1、_____the sun es out,the mist（薄霧）will pass away. A.Be

23、fore B.As soon as C.Until D.Unless （ ）2、—All the workers went home yesterday ________ Mr. White. Why?—Because he was on duty. A: except B: besides C: except for D: beside （ ）3、It’s necessary to ____every word you don’t know when reading a passage. A.look over B.look at

24、 C.look after D.look up （ ）4、The book is well worth ________. I plan _________ one. A. read; to buy B. reading; buying C. reading; to buy D. to read; buy （ ）5、Lucy has a great sense of humor and always keeps her colleagues 　　　　 with her stories. A.amusing B.amused

25、 C.to amuse D.having amused （ ）6、In the good care of the nurses, the boy is _____ recovering from his heart operation . A: quietly B: actually C: practically D: gradually （ ）7、The teacher _______some old friends on his vacation trip to Paris. A．dropped by B．dropped in

26、C．dropped by on D．dropped in at （ ）8、We frequently drop by the neighbor’s house for a cup of coffee. A.give a ride to B.give up visiting C.forget to visit De over to （ ）9、______Liu Yang,Jing Haipeng and Liu Wang are the greatest astronauts in China. A.But B.Except C.And

27、 D.Besides （ ）10、You did a good job.You deserved（應得，應受）so much ___. A.praise B.sadness C.pressure D.problem 二、閱讀理解。 Once upon a time, a young man was standing in the middle of the town announcing that he had the most beautiful heart in the world. A large crowd gathered, and they all p

28、raised his heart for it was perfect. Suddenly, an old man appeared and said, "Why, your heart is not as beautiful as mine." The old man's heart was full of scars (傷疤). Some pieces of his heart were removed and some pieces from other people were put in, but they didn't fit quite right. So t

29、here were several jagged (鋸齒狀的) edges. In fact, there were still some holes in his heart where the pieces were missing. The young man laughed, "paring yours with mine, mine is perfect and yours is a mess." "Yes," said the old man. "But, every scar shows that I took out a piece of my heart

30、and gave it to a person, and often he gave me a piece of his heart in return." "Why do you have some jagged edges in your heart?" asked the young man. "Because the shapes of the pieces weren't the same." "Then the holes?" "Sometimes I gave pieces of my heart away, and the other person hasn't gi

31、ven back a piece of his, so...but I don't care." "How e?" "They remind me of the love we shared." The young man was deeply moved. He walked up to the old man, took a piece of his heart out and gave it to the old man. The old man placed it in his heart, then took a piece from his old scarre

32、d heart and placed it in the wound (傷口) in the young man's heart. It fitted, but not perfectly, as there were some jagged edges. The young man looked at his heart, not perfect any more but more beautiful than ever. How sad it must be to go through life with a whole untouched heart! （ ）1

33、. The young man stood in the town to _______. A: meet the old man B: pare his heart with others' C: show his beautiful heart D: give pieces of his heart to others （ ）2. It's clear that the old man was________. A: a silly man B: a humorous man C: a well-known man D: a kind-hearted man

34、（ ）3. The old man said "...but I don't care" means_______. A: he didn't expect others' return B: he didn't feel pain C: he didn't think it serious D: he cared nothing （ ）4. We can get more beautiful hearts by sharing . A: ideas B: scars C: love D: beauty 三、補全對話。 (Brian—

35、—B?Jenny——J)?? B:?Hi,?Jenny!_______________________________________________________________________?? J:?Sure.?Go?along?this?road?and?turn?left?at?the?second?crossing.?Then?go?on.?You?will?see?the?toy?shop?on?your?right.? B:?_____________________________?? J:?You?don’t?need?to?go?there?by?bus,?B

36、rian.?It is?not?far?from?here.?You?can?walk?there.? B:?But?I?have?much?homework?to?do,?you?know.?________________________________________.? J:?I?see.?The?No.9?bus?will?take?you?there.?By?the?way,_____________________________________?? B:?Because?I?want?to?buy?a?toy?for?Debby.?Last?time,?I?forgot?

37、to?buy?her?a?present.?This?time?I?don’t?want?to?make?her?cry?again.? J:?You’re?right.? B:?But?I?don’t?know?how?to?bargain.?___________________________________??J:?Of?course.?Let’s?go.? B:?Great!?Thank?you,?Jenny.?? 語法聚焦（二）——定語從句 中考考點 1、關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞基本用法。 2、關(guān)系代詞特殊用法。 （一

38、）總結(jié)歸納 I. 定語從句起了形容詞的作用，在句中修飾一個名詞或代詞。被修飾的詞叫做先行詞，引導定語從句的詞叫關(guān)系詞，他的作用一是放在先行詞與定語從句中間起了連接作用，二是在從句中擔當一個成分，并與先行詞保持數(shù)的一致。 關(guān)系詞 先行詞 從句成分 例句 備注 關(guān)系代詞 who 人 主語 Do you know the man who is talking with your mother? whom, which和that在從句中做賓語時，?？梢允÷?，但介詞提前時后面關(guān)系代詞不能省略，也不可以用that whom 人 賓語 Mr. Smith is the per

39、son with whom I am working The boy (whom) she loved died in the war.. whose 人，物 定語 I like those books whose topics are about history. The boy whose father works abroad is my deskmate. that 人，物 主語，賓語 A plane is a machine that can fly. She is the pop star (that) I want to see very much. w

40、hich 物 主語，賓語 The book (which) I gave you was worth $10. The picture which was about the accident was terrible. as* 人，物 主語，賓語 He is such a person as is respected by all of us. This is the same pen as I lost yesterday. as做賓語一般不省略 關(guān)系副詞 when 時間 時間狀語 I will never forget the day when we me

41、t there. 可用on which where 地點 地點狀語 This is the house where I was born. 可用in which why 原因 原因狀語 I can’t imagine the reason why he turned down my offer. 可用for which II. that與which, who, whom的用法區(qū)別： 情況 用法說明 例句 只用that的情況 1． 先行詞為all, everything, anything, nothing, little, much,等不定代詞時。 2． 先

42、行詞被all, any, every, each, much, little, no, some, few等修飾時 3． 先行詞有形容詞最高級和序數(shù)詞修飾時 4． 先行詞既指人又指物時 5． 先行詞被the only, the very,the same修飾時 6． 句中已經(jīng)有who或which時，為了避免重復時，只能用that 7． time作先行詞且前面有序數(shù)詞或last修飾，用that引導（可省略），無序數(shù)詞或last，可用that或when引導 1.He told me everything that he knows. 2.All the books that you

43、offered has been given out. 3.This is the best film that I have ever read. 4.We talked about the persons and things that we remembered. 5.He is the only man that I want to see. 6.Who is the man that is making a speech? 7.This is the last time that I shall give you a lesson. 只用which, who, whom的

44、情況 1． 在非限制性定語從句中，只能用which指代物，用who/whom指人 2． 在由“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”引導的定語從句中，只能用which指物，whom指人。 3． 先行詞本身是that時，關(guān)系詞用which, 先行詞為those, one, he時多用who。 4． “-one；-body”式的不定代詞，只用who不用that。 He has a son, who has gone abroad for further study. I like the person to whom the teacher is talking. Those who respect ot

45、hers are usually respected by others. Anyone who plays with fire will get burnt. *III. as與which的區(qū)別：（當你沒看見） 定語從句 區(qū)別 例句 限制性定語從句中 名詞前有such和the same修飾時，關(guān)系代詞用as,不能用which He is not such a fool as he looks. Don’t read such books as you can’t understand. 非限制性定語從句中 as和which都可以指代前面整個主句。如果有“正如，象”的含

46、義，并可以放在主句前，也可以放在后面，那么用as；而which引導的從句只能放主句后，并無“正如”的意思。 They won the game, as we had expected. They won the game, which we hadn’t expected. As is well known, he is a famous film star in the 1980s. IV. 限制性定語從句與非限制性定語從句的區(qū)別： 類別 語法意義及特征 例句 限制性定語從句 對先行詞起修飾限制作用，如果去掉，主句意思就不完整明確，這種從句與主句的關(guān)系十分密切，寫時不用逗號

47、分開。 The accident happened at the time when I left. 非限制性定語從句　 對先行詞作附加的說明，與主句的關(guān)系不十分密切，較松散。從句和主句之間用逗號分開，相當于一個插入語，不能用that引導，關(guān)系代詞做賓語時也不能省略。 His mother, whom he loved deeply, died ten years ago. （二） 正誤辨析  ［誤］ I won't tell you the name of the person who teach me English  ［正］ I won't tell you the

48、name of the person who teaches me English  ［析］ 在定語從句中，關(guān)系代詞作主語時，從它本身看不出其數(shù)的形式，這時要由它的先行詞決定。這里who 應由 the person 單數(shù)決定，應該用單數(shù)謂語動詞。又如：I who am a student want to find a spare time job這里的 who 應與 I 是一致的，所以其謂語動詞應該用am。 ［誤］ We talked about the things and the people who we met during the Second World War 

49、 ［正］ We talked about the things and the people that we met during the Second World War  ［析］ 這里的關(guān)系代詞不要用 who， 因為其先行詞有兩個一個是 things (物)，而另一個是people (人)，這時既不可用 who， 又不可用 which， 因前者只能用于先行詞是人的情況下，而后者則用于先行詞是物的情況下，所以只能用 that， 因為它的先行詞既可以是人又可以是物。 ［誤］ The book， that I bought yesterday， was very good ［正］

50、 The book， which I bought yesterday， was very good  ［析］ 先行詞與定語從句被逗號分割開來時，即作為非限制性定語從句。在非限制性定語從句中 which， when， who， whom， where， when， whose 等都可以和限制性定語從句中的作用一樣，而獨有 that 不易用于非限制性定語從句。 ［誤］ The dictionary which I lent it yesterday is a very useful tool  ［正］ The dictionary which I lent yesterday i

51、s a very useful tool  ［析］ 關(guān)系代詞在定語從句中是要起語法作用的，它不是作主語就是作賓語。雖然在作賓語時它的位置由原來的賓語位置移到了句首，但它的作用依然存在，而且在原賓語位置上不能再出現(xiàn)賓語。 ［誤］ The teacher I want to learn English from is the one which es from America ［正］ The teacher I want to learn English from is the one who es from America ［析］ the one， anyone， those 作

52、代詞并且是指某人、物時，其關(guān)系代詞不能用 which 應用 who。 ［誤］ This is the room in that the old man lives  ［正］ This is the room in which the old man lives  ［正］ This is the room which the old man lives in  ［正］ This is the room that the old man lives in  ［析］ that 不能緊跟在介詞后作介詞賓語，但如果介詞不前置仍放于句尾，則可用 that 作引導詞，而且可以省略

53、。如： This is the room the old man lives in ［誤］ I can do everything which is good for you  ［正］ I can do everything that is good for you  ［析］ 在先行詞是 all， much， little， something， everything， anything， nothing， none， the one 等不定代詞時，雖然它們指的是物體，但不要用 which 而用 that 作定語從句的引導詞。 ［誤］ The only thing whi

54、ch the students can do is studying hard  ［正］ The only thing that the students can do is studying hard  ［析］ 在先行詞前有 only， any， few， little， no， all， one of 等詞修飾時，雖然先行詞指的是物，也不要用 which 作關(guān)系代詞，而要用 that。 ［誤］ This is the first American film which I've ever seen  ［正］ This is the first American fil

55、m that I've ever seen  ［析］ 在先行詞是序數(shù)詞，或由序數(shù)詞修飾時，其關(guān)系代詞不可用 which 這樣的用法還有在形容詞最高級修飾的先行詞之后，如： This is the best book that I have ever seen 語法聚焦（二）新題訓練 （ ）1、--Do you know____our Chinese National Symbol of Day is?--Yes,it’s on December 13th.It’s in memory of people_____were killed in Nanjing Massacre.

56、 A.whether,that B.when,who C.how,which D.why,that （ ）2、— Do you know the kid with Bob is talking to over there?— Yes, it's my cousin. A: who B: that C: whose D: whom （ ）3、Who is the man is reading a book over there? A: who B: which C: whose

57、 D: that （ ）4、I’ve bee good friends with several of the students in my school___helped me in the English speech contest last year. A．where B．who C．when D．which （ ）5、I can't forget the time the earthquake happened in Yushu. A: when B: which C: where D: how （ ）6、Th

58、ere is nothing _____ I want to say. A、which B、what C、whatever D、that （ ）7、Without friendship, one can’t be happy although he is rich enough. As for me , I will never forget the days______ I spent with my dearest friend. A. that B. when C. who D. where （ ）8、There will be

59、a flower show in the park __ we visited last week. A. who B. when C. what D. which （ ）9、We depend on the land from ____we get food. A.that B.where C.which D.what （ ）10、That is the last train____is leaving for Britain. A.who B.that C.where D.which Units9——10習題答案 經(jīng)典新題訓練： 一、

60、單項選擇：BADCB DCDDA 【解析】1、as soon as主將從現(xiàn)；5、非謂語動詞充當賓補成分，且her colleagues（同事）與amused之間存在動賓關(guān)系，故選B；6、gradually漸漸地；7、drop in/by on sb；8、drop by spl = e over to spl；9、包含關(guān)系用besides 二、閱讀理解： 1. 細節(jié)題。由第一段第一句 a young man was standing in the middle of the town announcing that he had the most beautiful heart in

61、the world 可知，這個人站在小鎮(zhèn)里展示他漂亮的心。A項意為“遇見老人”，B項意為“拿自己的心和別人比”，D項意為“把心的碎片給別人”，均不符合題意。故正確答案為C。 2. 推斷題。由第五段第二句 But, every scar shows that I took out a piece of my heart and gave it to a person, and often he gave me a piece of his heart in return 可知，這個老人把心給別人，同時得到了回報，說明他是一個善良的人。A項意為“愚蠢的人”，B項意為“幽默的人”，C項意為“著名的

62、人”，均不符合題意。故正確答案為D。 3. 推斷題。由第六段最后一句 They remind me of the love we shared 可知，這個老人不在乎別人是否回報他，這些行為讓他記得“我們”分享的愛。B項意為“他不覺得疼”，C項意為“他不把這當回事”，D項意為“他什么都不關(guān)心”，均不符合題意。故正確答案為A。 4. 主旨題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段 The young man looked at his heart, not perfect any more but more beautiful than ever 可知，不完美的心更美麗了，因為它懂得了分享愛。故C項正確。A項意為“觀

63、點”，B項意為“傷疤”，D項意為“美好”，均不符合題意。故正確答案為C。 三、補全對話。 1、Could you tell me the way to the toy shop? 2、Need I take a bus? 3、I don’t have much time. 4、Why are you going there 5、Can you go with me? （第5題前bargain（v）意為：交易、議價） 語法聚焦（二）新題訓練： BDDBA DADBB 【解析】2、with后面加賓語，用whom；3、who或which提問，后面定從引導詞不重復，只能用that；6、nothing后定從引導詞為that；10、the last...為先行詞的定從后面用that引導。