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1、2022年高考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法 臨考磨劍之重點(diǎn)句型
面臨高考,對(duì)于試卷上的聽力,閱讀,語(yǔ)法填空,改錯(cuò),作文等題的解答都離不開下面要講述的句型,掌握這些句型,在高考最后10幾天更能提高你的信心。常考句型有:
1.It is/has been +一段時(shí)間 since +句子(謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)用過(guò)去時(shí))
自從過(guò)去到現(xiàn)在時(shí)間是...
eg.It is/has been five years since he left here.
自從他離開到現(xiàn)在,時(shí)間是5年了。
2. It is the first/second/third... time that +句子(謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)用現(xiàn)在完成
2、時(shí))
第一次/第二次/第三次...做...
eg.It is the first time that he has quarreled with his wife.
他第一次和他的妻子吵架。
3. It was the first/second/third... time that +句子(謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)用過(guò)去完成時(shí))
在過(guò)去第一次/第二次/第三次...做..
eg.It was the third time that he had got a high score in English test.
在過(guò)去這是他第三次在英語(yǔ)測(cè)試中得高分。
4. It wi
3、ll be +一段時(shí)間 before +句子(謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí))
再過(guò)多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間才/就...
Eg.It will be five days before we meet again.
再過(guò)5天我們才能再見面。
溫馨提示:狀語(yǔ)從句經(jīng)常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái),主句用將來(lái)時(shí)。
eg.If you e here tomorrow, you will have a good time.
如果你明天來(lái)這里,你會(huì)玩得很愉快。
5. It was 一段時(shí)間 before +句子(謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用一般過(guò)去時(shí))
過(guò)了多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間就/才.
4、..
It was twenty minutes before he finished his homework.
過(guò)了20分鐘他就完成了作業(yè)。
6. When it es to +n./doing, 句子
當(dāng)一提到...的時(shí)候,...
Eg.When it came to donating something, he responded actively.
當(dāng)一提到捐一些東西時(shí),他反應(yīng)積極。
7. 主句(謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)是was/were doing或had just done 或 was/were about to do) when +句子。
正在/剛剛做完
5、/正要做...這時(shí)...
Eg. He was about to go out when the telephone rang.
他正要出去,這時(shí)電話鈴響了。
8.It turns out that+句子=As it turns out, 句子
結(jié)果是...
Eg.It turned out that he was a thief.=As it turned out, he is a thief.
結(jié)果是他是一個(gè)賊。
9.It occurs to sb. that...
某人突然想起...
Eg.It occurred to me that I h
6、ad left my wallet behind.
我突然想起我把錢包落下了。
10. It is adj./n. for sb.to do... 某人做...怎么樣。(形容詞修飾to do)
It /That is adj of sb. to do...做某事某人真是怎么樣。(形容詞修飾sb.)
Eg.It is very difficult for me to do the maths problem.(做數(shù)學(xué)題難)
It is very kind of you to help me.(你是善良的)
11. It happens that +句子。
7、碰巧...
Eg.It happened that he was not familiar with Beijing.
碰巧他對(duì)北京不熟悉。
12.It is (high) time that +句子(謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去時(shí)或should do這里 should不能省略)
該到...時(shí)候了。
Eg.It is high time that we took/should take measures to stop pollution.
該到我們采取措施制止污染的時(shí)候了。
13. ...would rather+句子(謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去時(shí)或過(guò)去完成時(shí),表示現(xiàn)在或?qū)?lái)
8、的事情,
用過(guò)去時(shí)。表示過(guò)去的事,用過(guò)去完成時(shí))
寧愿...
Eg. He would rather you came tomorrow.
I would rather I were a bird.
I would rather I hadn’t done it yesterday.
14. So +助動(dòng)詞/系動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+另一主語(yǔ) 表示“也”
So+同一主語(yǔ)+助動(dòng)詞/系動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 表示“的確”
Neither/Nor +助動(dòng)詞/系動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+另一主語(yǔ) 表示“也不”
Eg.He can swim.
9、 So can I. 他會(huì)游泳,我也會(huì)。
He can swim. So he can. 他會(huì)游泳,他的確會(huì)。
He can’t swim. Neither/Nor can I. 他不會(huì)游泳,我也不會(huì)。
15. ...find/think/believe/consider/suppose/feel/make etc.+it(形式賓語(yǔ))+adj./n. +to do/從句
(真正賓語(yǔ))
Eg. I find it easy to learn English.
我發(fā)現(xiàn)學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)很容易。
They made it clear tha
10、t they did an important job.
他們澄清他們做一項(xiàng)重要的工作
16 ...系動(dòng)詞+adj.+to vt./vi.+介詞
Eg. The room is fortable to live in.
這個(gè)房間住起來(lái)很舒服。
The book is easy to read.
這本書很容易讀。
17. 強(qiáng)調(diào)句型 It is/was +被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that +其余部分。
注意:被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分指人時(shí),that 可以用who替換。
It was his brother who/that was to blame.
就是他的哥哥應(yīng)受
11、責(zé)備。
18....so adj./adv....that+句子 如此..以至于...
...such n....that+句子 如此..以至于...
Eg. He is so good that we all like him.
He is such a good student that we all like him.
=He is so good a student that we all like him.
注意:當(dāng)so ... /such...放在句首時(shí),主句要部分倒裝。
Eg. So good is he that we all like him.
Such a good student is he that we all like him.