2022年高考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí) 完形填空 日常生活類(lèi)基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)(3)
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1、2022年高考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí) 完形填空 日常生活類(lèi)基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)(3) xx高考英語(yǔ)完型填空(日常生活類(lèi)) 閱讀下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C、D)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 I ran into a stranger as he passed by. “I’m so sorry!” was my reply. Then he said, “Excuse me too. I wasn’t ________?watching for you.” We were very polite, this stranger and I. Then we went ?____
2、____?our way after saying goodbye. But at ??________ , a different story is told. How we treat our loved ones, young and old. Later in the kitchen, as I ?________ ?the meal, my daughter walked up to me, very still. When I turned, I ________???knocked her down. “Get out of the way!” I shouted wi
3、th a frown (皺眉). She stepped away silently, with her little heart ?________. I didn’t realize how rudely I had spoken. That night, when I lay ?________?in bed, God’s quiet voice spoke to me and said, “While __________ with a stranger, you are calm and polite , but with those you love, you are q
4、uick to excite.? Go to look around on the kitchen floor, you’ll find some flowers there by the ??________.Those are the flowers she brought for you. She? ________? them herself — pink, yellow, and your favorite blue. She stood there quietly and you never saw the ??________ in her eyes.” By this
5、 time, I felt sad and small and now my own tears began to fall. I quietly went and knelt (跪) by her? ________ .“Wake up, my dear,”I said.“Are these the flowers you picked up for me?” She smiled, “I found them out by the tree, I ?________?them in a napkin(紙巾), just for you. I knew you’d like them, es
6、pecially the ________ ?.” I said,“I am so sorry that I missed them today. And I ?________ ?have fussed (大驚小怪) at you that way. ” And she whispered, “Mommy, that’s OK… I still love you? ________?.”I hugged(擁抱) her and said,“I love you, too and I love the flowers.” Do you know that: if you d
7、ie tomorrow, the ???________ ?you are working for could easily replace you soon. But the family you leave ________ ?will feel the loss for the rest of their lives. And e to think of it, we pour ourselves more into our________ than into our families--- an unwise investment (投資) indeed. Remember
8、that ?________ ?=" (F)ATHER" + (A)ND + (M)OTHER + (I ) + (L)OVE + (Y)OU. 【小題1】 A.ever B.even C.very D.right 【小題2】 A.to B.in C.on D.for 【小題3】 A.school B.work C.home D.office 【小題4】 A.cooked B.had C.a(chǎn)te D.took 【小題5】 A.a(chǎn)lready B.hardly C.nearly D.rudely 【小題6】 A.lost B.missed C.beaten D.broken 【小題
9、7】 A.a(chǎn)sleep B.a(chǎn)wake C.a(chǎn)fraid D.a(chǎn)live 【小題8】 A.dealing B.meeting C.going D.talking 【小題9】 A.floor B.kitchen C.bed D.door 【小題10】 A.grew B.bought C.picked D.fetched 【小題11】 A.tears B.expressions C.smiles D.joy 【小題12】 A.desk B.bed C.body D.knees 【小題13】 A.wrapped B.covered C.put D.help 【小題14】 A.pin
10、k B.yellow C.blue D.black 【小題15】 A.needn’t B.shouldn’t C.mustn’t D.can’t 【小題16】 A.indeed B.besides C.a(chǎn)nything D.a(chǎn)nyway 【小題17】 A.pany B.country C.place D.state 【小題18】 A.for B.with C.behind D.to 【小題19】 A.books B.work C.meal D.loss 【小題20】 A.RESPECT B.WARMTH C.FAMILY D.FRIEND 完形填空 【
11、xx·蚌埠市高三第三次教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢查考試】 Some years ago when I was in my second year in university,I heard Salome Bey sing for the first time.The moment was exciting.Salome’s __1__filled the room and brought the theater to life.I was so__2__that I decided to write an article about her. I__3__Salome Bey,telling her I
12、was from Essence magazine,and that I wanted to meet her to talk about her career.She__4__and told me to e to her studio next Tuesday.When I hung up,I was scared out of my mind.I__5__I was lying.I was not a writer at all and hadn’t even written a grocery list. I interviewed Salome Bey the next Tuesd
13、ay.I sat there__6__,taking notes and asking questions that all began with,“Can you tell me...” I soon realized that__7__Salome Bey was one thing,but writing a story for a national magazine was just impossible.The__8__was almost unbearable (不可容忍的).I struggled for days __9__draft after draft.Finally I
14、 put my manuscript (手稿) into a large envelope and dropped it into a mailbox. It didn’t take long.My manuscript__10__.How stupid of me!I thought.How could I__11__in a world of professional writers?Knowing I couldn’t __12__the rejection letter,I threw the unopened envelope into a drawer. Five years
15、later,I was moving to California.While__13__my apartment,I came across the unopened envelope.This time I opened it and __14__the editor’s letter in disbelief: Dear Ms Profit, Your story on Salome Bey is fantastic.Yet we need some __15__ materials.Please add those and return the article immediat
16、ely.We would like to__16__your story soon. Shocked,it took me a long time to__17__.Fear of rejection cost me dearly.I lost at least five hundred dollars and having my article appear in a major magazine.More importantly,I lost years of__18__writing.Today,I have bee a full-time writer.Looking back on
17、 this__19__,I learned a very important lesson:You can’t__20__to doubt yourself. 1.A.joy B.voice C.speech D.smile 2.A.moved B.a(chǎn)ctive C.satisfied D.proud 3.A.visited B.emailed C.interviewed D.phoned 4.A.agreed B.refused C.hesitated D.paused 5.A.replied B.discovere
18、d C.explained D.knew 6.A.seriously B.nervously C.patiently D.quietly 7.A.blaming B.fooling C.inviting D.urging 8. A.hardship B.failure C.ment D.pressure 9.A.on B.by C.with D.in 10.A.returned B.disappeared C.spread D.improved 11.Apare B.pete C.
19、survive D.struggle 12.A.ignore B.deliver C.face D.receive 13.A.cleaning B.repairing C.decorating D.leaving 14.A.saw B.read C.found D.noticed 15.A.memorial B.relevant C.private D.reliable 16.A.broadcast B.create C.publish D.a(chǎn)ssess 17.A.prepare B.r
20、ecover C.escape D.concentrate 18.A.energetic B.enjoyable C.typical D.endless 19.A.experience B.success C.benefit D.a(chǎn)ccident 20.A.attempt B.pretend C.expect D.a(chǎn)fford 語(yǔ)篇解讀 本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。作者通過(guò)第一次投稿的經(jīng)歷給了我們很多啟示:千萬(wàn)不要懷疑自己,否則你將會(huì)因此而錯(cuò)失很多。 1.解析: 考查名詞辨析。句意為:
21、Salome的聲音(voice)充滿(mǎn)了整個(gè)房間,整個(gè)劇院因她的歌聲而煥發(fā)生機(jī)。根據(jù)上一句“I heard Salome Bey sing for the first time.”可知,答案B符合文意。 答案: B 2.解析: 考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意為:我被震撼(move感動(dòng))了,因此我決定寫(xiě)一篇關(guān)于她的文章。active積極的,活躍的;satisfied滿(mǎn)意的;proud驕傲的,均不符合語(yǔ)境,故排除。 答案: A 3.解析: 考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意為:我打電話(huà)(phone)給Salome,說(shuō)我是Essence雜志的,想約她見(jiàn)面并談?wù)勊穆殬I(yè)。根據(jù)下文的“When I hung up,I w
22、as scared out of my mind.”可知,答案D符合文意。 答案: D 4.解析: 考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意為:她同意(agree)了我的請(qǐng)求,約好下個(gè)星期二在她的工作室見(jiàn)面。根據(jù)本句中“...told me to e to her studio next Tuesday”可知,她同意了“我”和她見(jiàn)面的請(qǐng)求。 答案: A 5.解析: 考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意為:我知道(know)我在撒謊。根據(jù)下文“I was not a writer...”可知,作者是在說(shuō)謊。reply回答;discover發(fā)現(xiàn);explain解釋?zhuān)环险Z(yǔ)境,故排除。 答案: D 6.解析: 考查副詞辨
23、析。句意為:我坐在那里,很緊張地(nervously)記著筆記,開(kāi)始問(wèn)一些簡(jiǎn)單的問(wèn)題,與上文“When I hung up,I was scared out of my mind...I was lying”相呼應(yīng),故答案B符合文意。 答案: B 7.解析: 考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意為:我很快意識(shí)到欺騙(fool)Salome是一回事兒,但是給一個(gè)國(guó)家級(jí)的雜志寫(xiě)稿發(fā)表幾乎是不可能的事兒。根據(jù)上文“I was lying”可知,答案B符合文意。 答案: B 8.解析: 考查名詞辨析。句意為:這種壓力(pressure)幾乎不能讓人承擔(dān)。與下句“I struggled for days...”和
24、作者懷疑自己的能力相呼應(yīng),故答案D符合文意。hardship艱難;failure失??;ment評(píng)論,均不符合語(yǔ)境,故排除。 答案: D 9.解析: 考查介詞辨析。句意為:我?guī)滋靵?lái)一直都一遍一遍地打草稿,寫(xiě)了撕,撕了寫(xiě)。struggle with為固定搭配,意為“與……掙扎,搏斗”,符合文意,故答案C正確。 答案: C 10.解析: 考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意為:不久后,我的手稿被退回了(return)。根據(jù)下文“the rejection letter”和“How stupid of me!”可知,答案A符合語(yǔ)境。disappear消失;spread傳播;improve改善,均不符合語(yǔ)境,故排
25、除。 答案: A 11.解析: 考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意為:我怎么能夠競(jìng)爭(zhēng)(pete)過(guò)那么多專(zhuān)業(yè)作家呢?與文章最后一句“You can’t________to doubt yourself.”相呼應(yīng),故答案B符合文意。pare比較;survive存活;struggle斗爭(zhēng),均不符合語(yǔ)境,故排除。 答案: B 12.解析: 考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意為:知道自己不能夠面對(duì)(face)那封拒絕信,我把那封信拆都沒(méi)拆就直接放在抽屜里了。根據(jù)下文“Fear of rejection cost me dearly.”和“I threw the unopened envelope into a drawe
26、r”可知,作者害怕被拒絕,所以不敢面對(duì)。故答案C符合文意。 答案: C 13.解析: 考查動(dòng)詞辨析。由上句可知,作者要搬去別的地方了,故本句句意為:在屋里打掃衛(wèi)生(cleaning)時(shí),我偶然看到了那封沒(méi)有拆開(kāi)的信。repair修理;decorate裝修;leave離開(kāi),均不符合語(yǔ)境,故排除。 答案: A 14.解析: 考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意為:這次我拆開(kāi)了這封信,開(kāi)始讀(read)編輯給我寫(xiě)的信,有些難以置信。根據(jù)下文引用的信的內(nèi)容可知,作者在讀信。故答案B符合文意。 答案: B 15.解析: 考查形容詞辨析。句意為:然而,我們需要一些相關(guān)的(relevant)資料。memoria
27、l紀(jì)念性的;private私人的;reliable可依賴(lài)的,均不符合語(yǔ)境,故排除。 答案: B 16.解析: 考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意為:我們很希望不久后就出版(publish)你的文章。根據(jù)下文“I lost at least five hundred dollars and having my article appear in a major magazine.”可知,答案C符合文意。 答案: C 17.解析: 考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意為:過(guò)了很久我才從震驚中恢復(fù)(recover)過(guò)來(lái)。與本句中的“shocked”和上文的“in disbelief”相呼應(yīng),故答案B符合文意。 答案: B
28、 18.解析: 考查形容詞辨析。句意為:更重要的是,我失去了多年愉悅(enjoyable)的寫(xiě)作。作者聽(tīng)到別人優(yōu)美的歌聲就想為別人寫(xiě)點(diǎn)什么,說(shuō)明寫(xiě)作對(duì)作者是一個(gè)很享受的過(guò)程,故答案B符合文意。energetic有活力的;typical典型的;endless無(wú)盡的,均不符合語(yǔ)境,故排除。 答案: B 19.解析: 考查名詞辨析。句意為:回顧這次經(jīng)歷(experience),我學(xué)到了重要的一課……,success成功;benefit受益;accident事故,車(chē)禍,均不符合語(yǔ)境,故排除。 答案: A 20.解析: 考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意為:回顧這次經(jīng)歷,我學(xué)到了重要的一課:你承擔(dān)(afford)不起懷疑自己的代價(jià)。attempt嘗試;pretend假裝;expect期望,均不符合語(yǔ)境,故排除。 答案: D。
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