2022年高三英語(yǔ) 定語(yǔ)從句講解復(fù)習(xí)

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1、2022年高三英語(yǔ) 定語(yǔ)從句講解復(fù)習(xí) 【xx北京】27. Many countries are now setting up national parks animals and plants can be protected. A. when B. which C. whose D. where 【答案】D 【解析】考查定語(yǔ)從句。定語(yǔ)從句中不缺少主干成分，故使用關(guān)系副詞；先行詞指地點(diǎn)，故選where。 【xx福建】27. The book tells stories of the earthquake through the eyes of those _______ liv

2、es were affected. A. whose B. that C. who D. which 【答案】A 【解析】考查定語(yǔ)從句。其中those作為先行詞，定語(yǔ)從句中缺少lives的定語(yǔ)，故用whose。 【xx湖南】21. Happiness and success often e to those ________ are good at recognizing their own strengths. A. whom B. who C. what D. which 【答案】B 【解析】

3、考查定語(yǔ)從句。先行詞為those，指人；定語(yǔ)從句中缺少主語(yǔ)，故使用關(guān)系代詞who。 【xx江蘇】32. The president of the World Bank says he has a passion for China , he remembers starting as early as his childhood. A. where B. which C. what D. when 【答案】B 【解析】考查定語(yǔ)從句。先行詞為passion，定語(yǔ)從句中缺少賓語(yǔ)，故用關(guān)系代詞which。 【xx江西】33. He

4、 wrote a letter ______ he explains what had happened in the accident. A. what B. which C. where D. how 【答案】C 【解析】考查定語(yǔ)從句。先判斷從句類型為定語(yǔ)從句，定語(yǔ)從句中謂語(yǔ)explain后接what引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句作賓語(yǔ)，因此不缺少主干成分，排除B項(xiàng)，答案為C。 【xx遼寧】34. He may win the petition, _____ he is likely to get into the national team. A. in which cas

5、e B. in that case C. in what case D. in whose case 【答案】A 【解析】考查定語(yǔ)從句。兩分句間無(wú)連詞，故排除B項(xiàng)（不能用作連詞，in this/ that case用于并列句中）。此處which指代前面主句，in which case引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句用語(yǔ)替代并列句中的in this/ that case。句意為：他可能贏得這場(chǎng)比賽，如果這樣的話，他就可能進(jìn)入國(guó)家隊(duì)。 【xx山東】31. There is no simple answer, _____ is often the case in science.

6、A. as B. that C. when D. where 【答案】A 【解析】考查定語(yǔ)從句。此處as引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句指代整個(gè)主句內(nèi)容，含有“正如”之意，定語(yǔ)從句部分譯為“在科學(xué)上這是常有的事”。 【xx山東】35. Finally he reached a lonely island _________ was pletely cut off from the outside world. A. when B. where C. which D. whom 【答案】C 【解析】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意為：最后他到達(dá)一個(gè)完全與世隔絕的孤島。定語(yǔ)從句中缺少主語(yǔ)，

7、因此使用關(guān)系代詞；先行詞island指物，故使用關(guān)系代詞which. 【xx陜西】16. is often the case with children, Amy was better by the time the doctor arrived. A. It B. That C. What D. As 【答案】D 【解析】考查定語(yǔ)從句。此處as引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句位于主句之前，指代整個(gè)主句內(nèi)容。意為：正如孩子們常有的情況一樣，醫(yī)生到的時(shí)候Amy就好了。 【xx四川】9. Nowadays peop

8、le are more concerned about the environment ______ they live. A. what B. which C. when D. where 【答案】D 【解析】考查定語(yǔ)從句。此處先判斷從句類型為定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞為the environment，定語(yǔ)從句中l(wèi)ive為不及物動(dòng)詞，因此不缺少主干成分，應(yīng)填關(guān)系副詞；且先行詞environment指地點(diǎn)，故用where，相當(dāng)于in which。 【xx天津】6. We have launched another man-made satellite, is ann

9、ounced in today’s newspaper. A. that B. which C. who D. what 【答案】B 【解析】考查定語(yǔ)從句。此處關(guān)系代詞which指代整個(gè)主句引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。翻譯為：我們又發(fā)射了一顆人造衛(wèi)星，這是在今天的報(bào)紙上宣布的。故答案選B。 【xx新課標(biāo)II卷】4. When I arrived, Bryan took me to see the house_ I would be staying. A. what B. when C. wh

10、ere D. which 【答案】C 【解析】考查定語(yǔ)從句。定語(yǔ)從句中stay為不及物動(dòng)詞，故不缺主干成分，用關(guān)系副詞；先行詞為house，指地點(diǎn)，故用關(guān)系副詞where。 【xx新課標(biāo)I卷】33.”You can’t judge a book by its cover,” . A. as the saying goes old B. goes as the old saying C. as the old saying goes D. goes as old the saying 【答案】C 【解析】考查定語(yǔ)從句。考查as引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從

11、句，意為：正如古語(yǔ)所說(shuō)。 【xx浙江】5. The children, ______ had played the whole day long, were worn out. A. all of what B. all of which C. all of them D. all of whom 【答案】D 【解析】考查定語(yǔ)從句。先判斷為定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞為children，故答案為D。 【xx浙江】13. The museum will open in the spring with an exhibition and a viewing platf

12、orm ______ visitors can watch the big glasshouses being built. A. what B. where C. when D. why 【答案】B 【解析】考查定語(yǔ)從句。定語(yǔ)從句中不缺少主干成分，且先行詞platform指地點(diǎn)，故用where。 【xx重慶】24. John invited about 40 people to his wedding, most of are family members. A them B. that

13、 C. which D. whom 【答案】D 【解析】考查定語(yǔ)從句。先行詞為40 people，定語(yǔ)從句中缺少主語(yǔ)，故使用whom。介詞之后不能用that，應(yīng)予以排除；which指先行詞為物；them為人稱代詞，應(yīng)用于并列句中。 【xx安徽】29. Mo Yan was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in xx, made one of the Chinese people’s long-held dreams e true. A. it B. that C. what D. which 【答案】D 【解析】考查定語(yǔ)從句。此處which指代前面整個(gè)主句內(nèi)容引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。句意：莫言xx年被授予諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)，使中國(guó)長(zhǎng)期以來(lái)的夢(mèng)想之一成為現(xiàn)實(shí)。