(福建專用)2014屆高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)方案 作業(yè)手冊(cè)(9) Unit 4 Wildlife protection Word(含解析) 新人教版必修2

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1、 課時(shí)作業(yè)(九) [必修2 Unit 4 Wildlife protection] (限時(shí):35分鐘)                     Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空 1.—Thanks. I know how to handle this problem with your directions. —But do remember that this rule cannot be ________ to every case. A.a(chǎn)pplied B.referred C.drawn D.thrown 2.The results of the medical

2、checkup suggested that my father ________in poor health, so the doctor suggested that he ________ smoking and take more exercise. A.was; gave up B.be; should give up C.should be; gave up D.was; give up 3.—The weather has been very hot and dry. —Yes.If it had rained even a drop,things would be

3、much better now! And my vegetables ________. A.wouldn't die B.didn't die C.hadn't died D.wouldn't have died 4.In my opinion, ________ shouldn't be any doubt that China will become one of the most powerful countries in the future. A.this B.that C.it D.there 5.Many lifestyle patterns do suc

4、h ________great harm to health that they actually speed up ________weakening of the human body. A.a(chǎn); / B./; the C.a(chǎn); the D./; / 6.With the government's aid, those ________ by the earthquake have moved to the new settlements. A.a(chǎn)ffect B.a(chǎn)ffecting C.a(chǎn)ffected D.were affected 7.Most parents ar

5、e focused on their children's grade on the exams, with little attention ________ to their mental health. A.paying B.to pay C.paid D.having paid 8.We all felt a sense of ________ when we saw so many overseas Chinese coming back safe and sound from Libya. A.security B.relief C.emergency D.a(chǎn)ch

6、ievement 9.I appreciated________the opportunity to study abroad two years ago. A.to have given B.to have been given C.having given D.having been given 10.The Taiwan pop king has finally released his latest album, Exclamation Mark, ________11 new sound tracks. A.containing B.contained C.in

7、cluding D.included 11.Thanksgiving Day offers the Americans an opportunity to express ________ for the year's bonuses and blessings. A.consideration B.resolution C.a(chǎn)ppreciation D.reflection 12.The new law has come into ________;surely it will have ________ on industry of the country. A.a(chǎn)ffe

8、ct; an effect B.effect; affect C.effect; an effect D.a(chǎn)n effect; an effect 13.The English of 500 years ago was very different from the English of today. Over time, some words and expressions even ________ completely. A.come to an end B.come into being C.break up D.die out 14.Most Palestinian

9、s are________a path of peace,which means they reject a path of violence. A.a(chǎn)t the mercy of B.in favor of C.in terms of D.owing to 15.Miss another class ________ you will fail. A.a(chǎn)nd B.or C.unless D.but Ⅱ.閱讀理解 A After years of trying to balance work with motherhood, Karl Smith left her co

10、rporate(公司的) job behind to start her own business. It's been over a decade since this mom entrepreneur(企業(yè)家) began making cakes out of her family's kitchen. During that time, she has managed to grow Magical Moments & Elite Party Rentals into a well-developed wedding planning and rental operation.

11、Statistics show that these kinds of mommy-owned businesses are on the rise. Many women say they can't find work that allows them to balance their responsibilities at home. Indeed, according to a national study conducted by IpsosReid on behalf of Microsoft Canada, fifty-four percent of female small

12、business owners agree that being able to work at home to raise their family is a key reason to leave the corporate world behind. “Being a mom entrepreneur means trading a typical 9-to-5 work week for a more irregular routine”,says Gemma Moore, a busy mother of two who owns and operates MG Moore Des

13、igns, a design company specializing in website, photography and print media.“Finding a business that you can build in the evenings will allow you to spend time with your children during the day and continue your business after they go to school.” Ninety-two percent of female small business owners s

14、ay that mobile equipment and computer software can help a mom entrepreneur make her own hours and work whenever she is most productive. In fact, ninety-five percent agree that small business owners need to be_more_technology-savvy than ever before. The more technology they master, the more successfu

15、lly they will run their businesses. “Balance is a key aspect for most entrepreneurs, but this is especially true for women”, says Ruth Bastedo, President of Women Entrepreneurs of Canada(WEC). “Entrepreneurs recognize that today's technology can help them to find work/life balance while still provi

16、ding them with the tools and materials they need to grow their businesses more effectively.” 16.Many female employees left their corporate jobs in order to________. A.master more and more technology B.support their family in a better way C.look after their children more carefully D.carry out th

17、eir responsibilities as housewives 17.What can we know about Gemma Moore from the passage? A.She has two companies of her own. B.She was once doing trade business. C.She does not work in the daytime. D.She can arrange her time more properly. 18.The underlined part “be more technology-savvy”(in

18、 Paragraph 5) probably means “________”. A.save more hours for technology B.spend less money on technology C.have a better knowledge of technology D.find a better balance in the technical field 19.The passage mainly tells us that ________. A.most women can hardly find suitable work B.new tech

19、nology can help women to find work C.Karl Smith has started her own business at home D.mommy-owned businesses can balance work and life B There are four types of persons who go to work part-time. These include retirees who want a bit more income or socialization, parents who want to spend more t

20、ime with their children, college and high school students and temporary agency workers who want more experience. Many people enjoy the advantages of working part-time, but benefits are rarely offered to part-time employees. Most people are hoping for health insurance and retirement benefits when ta

21、king a job. Traditionally, companies only offer benefits to employees who work 30 hours or more a week. This is only a 25% reduction in hours, so it doesn't free up a lot of time for the employee who needs part-time hours. Even when a part-timer is offered health benefits, he is rarely offered paid

22、time off and retirement benefits. Dental benefits are almost never offered to part-time employees. Many businesses hire part-time employees for the simple reason of saving money. If they work less than a certain number of hours, the employers don't need to pay for benefits. There are companies, how

23、ever, that are beginning to offer benefits to part-time employees. This includes benefits for health, paid time off and retirement plans. Some companies have begun to offer this in order to take in high quality, trained professionals who just want part-time hours. If a company wants a qualified empl

24、oyee, it will have to compete with other companies. People who may only want to work part-time may be forced to take a full-time job to get the benefits. Companies who offer benefits to part-timers have an advantage by offering more choices to their employees in terms of hours. Conducting an Intern

25、et search is probably the quickest way to find companies that provide benefits for part-time employees. Many large corporations like Starbucks, Barnes & Noble and Whole Foods offer benefits to part-time employees among other things. Look for companies that offer a team approach to their employees. E

26、mployees are given choices and part of decision-making in the business. Businesses that allow employee input are more likely to offer benefits to part-timers. 20.People prefer to work part-time mainly because they ________. A.don't want to spend more time on work B.have so many household and soci

27、al affairs C.hope to have more money, time and experience D.only expect to make more friends 21.From the second paragraph we can learn that part-timers ________. A.can enjoy as many benefits as full-timers B.prefer retirement benefits to health insurance C.often retire without enjoying any ben

28、efit D.often enjoy fewer benefits than full-timers 22.What's the advantage of hiring part-time employees? A.They don't need the insurance. B.They can save employers some money. C.They have no choice but to work hard. D.They can also be changed into full-timers. 23.We can infer from the last p

29、aragraph that ________. A.it's easy to find companies providing benefits B.companies not allowing employees input don't offer any benefit to part-timers C.Starbucks in England doesn't provide benefits to full-timers D.employees are often forced to choose their jobs Ⅲ.短文填詞 Last week I went on a

30、n eco-travel with a travel agency. All the way we enjoyed the beautiful scenery and 24.f________ air. But a few of us picked flowers 25.________ going sightseeing. Some even tried to catch some birds. What was 26.________, many tourists 27.t________ rubbish here and there. I don't think this is an

31、eco-travel. A true eco-travel is a tour that not only 28.a________ us to express our love for nature, but needs our 29.________ (責(zé)任)as well. As we enjoy the beauty of nature, we should try our best to protect 30.________. And we should also try to protect wildlife. A true eco-travel should be 31.___

32、_____ this: take nothing away but your good 32.________ (記憶); leave nothing 33.b________ but all the green trees and the clean water. 參考答案 課時(shí)作業(yè)(九) Ⅰ.1.A 考查動(dòng)詞辨析。apply to適用于。答句句意:但是務(wù)必記住這條規(guī)則不能適用于每一種情況。 2.D 第一空前的suggest意為“表明”,其后的賓語從句用陳述語氣;第二空前的suggest意為“建議”,其后的賓語從句用虛擬語氣, should do, 其中should 可以省略,故

33、D項(xiàng)正確。句意:醫(yī)療檢查結(jié)果表明我父親健康狀況很糟糕,因此醫(yī)生建議他戒掉煙,多鍛煉。 3.D 考查虛擬語氣。第二個(gè)說話人的if條件句是選擇的關(guān)鍵。如果當(dāng)時(shí)下一點(diǎn)雨,現(xiàn)在的情況就好得多了!我的蔬菜也就不會(huì)死了。過去沒有下雨,所以我的蔬菜干死了,也是發(fā)生在過去。故表示與過去情況相反,而將句子還原則為If it had rained even a drop,my vegetables wouldn't have died.。 4.D 考查固定用法。there shouldn't be any doubt 不應(yīng)該有任何懷疑。 5.B 考查冠詞的用法。句意:許多生活方式對(duì)人類的健康有害,它們加速了

34、人類身體的衰弱?!皩?duì)……有害”用短語“do harm to”表示,中間無需加冠詞;之后的weakening是動(dòng)詞的-ing形式表示抽象的概念,需要加上the。 6.C 考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意:在政府的援助下,那些遭受地震災(zāi)害影響的人們已經(jīng)搬進(jìn)了新居。非謂語動(dòng)詞在句中擔(dān)當(dāng)定語,修飾句子主語those。 7.C 考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意:大部分父母重在關(guān)心他們孩子在考試中所取得的成績(jī),而很少注意他們的心理健康。本句的后半句是介詞with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu),attention和pay之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以用過去分詞表示被動(dòng)。 8.B 考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:當(dāng)看到這么多的海外同胞安然無恙地從利比亞回國(guó)之后,我

35、們都有一種如釋重負(fù)的感覺。security保障,安全感;relief輕松,寬心,慰藉;emergency緊急情況,突發(fā)事件;achievement完成,業(yè)績(jī),成就。 9.D 考查非謂語動(dòng)詞的用法。appreciate后加動(dòng)名詞,根據(jù)句意應(yīng)是“被給”,故用動(dòng)名詞完成式的被動(dòng)式。句意:兩年前我很珍惜給我出國(guó)留學(xué)的機(jī)會(huì)。 10.A 考查非謂語動(dòng)詞的用法。此處containing意為“包括”。句意:臺(tái)灣流行歌王最終發(fā)行了他的最新專輯《感嘆號(hào)》,其包含11首新歌曲。 11.C 考查名詞辨析。appreciation感激。句意:感恩節(jié)給美國(guó)人提供了一個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)表達(dá)他們對(duì)一年紅利和賜福的感恩。resolu

36、tion決議,解決;consideration考慮;reflection反映,思考。 12.C 考查affect及effect的用法。句意:這項(xiàng)新的法律已經(jīng)生效了。它肯定會(huì)對(duì)這個(gè)國(guó)家的工業(yè)有影響。come into effect 開始實(shí)施,開始生效;have an effect on… 對(duì)……有影響。 13.D 考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。die out 滅絕。句意:500年前的英語與現(xiàn)在的英語迥異。隨著時(shí)光的流逝,一些詞語甚至完全消滅。come to an end結(jié)束;come into being開始存在,形成;break up破碎。 14.B 考查介詞短語辨析。A項(xiàng)意為“任由……擺布”;B項(xiàng)

37、意為“支持;贊成”;C項(xiàng)意為“依據(jù);在……方面”;D項(xiàng)意為“由于”。句意:大部分巴勒斯坦人贊同和平方式,這意味著他們反對(duì)暴力行徑。 15.A 考查祈使句。句意:你再缺一次課就會(huì)不及格了?!捌硎咕洌玜nd+句子”表示“做某事……,那么……”。“祈使句+or+句子”表示“做某事……,否則……”。根據(jù)句意選A項(xiàng)。unless意為“如果不,除非”;but意為“但是”;都不符合句型要求。 Ⅱ.A 很多職場(chǎng)媽媽選擇離職,自主創(chuàng)業(yè),因?yàn)檫@樣既可以照顧家庭也可以兼顧自己的事業(yè)。 16.B 推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段的后半部分的“raise their family”可知答案選B。 17.D 細(xì)節(jié)理解

38、題。根據(jù)文章第四段Gemma Moore說的話“Finding…go to school.”可知,在照顧家庭和發(fā)展事業(yè)上她可以靈活、合理地分配時(shí)間。故選D項(xiàng)。 18.C 詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第五段畫線部分后面的那句話“The more technology they master, the more successfully they will run their businesses.”可知,答案選C項(xiàng)。 19.D 主旨大意題。本文主要講的是很多職場(chǎng)媽媽為了兼顧家庭和事業(yè),而選擇離職并自己成立小規(guī)模公司,因?yàn)檫@樣她們可以更靈活地分配時(shí)間平衡家庭和事業(yè)。故答案選D。 B 文章介紹了兼職工作

39、以及做兼職工作的工人經(jīng)常得不到應(yīng)有的福利。 20.C 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的want a bit more income or socialization,want to spend more time和want more experience可知。 21.D 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段最后he is rarely offered paid time off and retirement benefits. Dental benefits are almost never offered to part-time employees可知。 22.B 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Many busi

40、nesses hire part-time employees for the simple reason of saving money可知。 23.A 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段Conducting an Internet search is probably the quickest way to find companies that provide benefits for part-time employees可知。 Ⅲ.24.fresh 25.when/while 26.worse 27.threw 28.a(chǎn)llows 29.responsibility 30.it 31.like 32.memories/memory 33.behind - 7 -

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