2018屆高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí) Unit 2 Non-verbal Communication學(xué)案 重慶大學(xué)版選修8

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1、 Unit 2　Non-verbal Communication 一、單詞—— 寫(xiě) 得 準(zhǔn) 用 得 活(用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空) 1.function vi.　　　　　　　運(yùn)作；起作用 2.opposite n. 相反的事物 3.maintain vt. 保持，繼續(xù) 4.gesture n. 手勢(shì)，姿勢(shì) 5.position vt. 安置，定位 n. 位置；職位，立場(chǎng) 6.contact n. 接觸，聯(lián)系 v. 使接觸，聯(lián)系 7.occasion n．時(shí)機(jī)；機(jī)會(huì)；場(chǎng)合→occasionally adv.偶然地；不時(shí)地→occasional a

2、dj.偶然的 8.consume vt.消耗；吃完，喝光→consumption n．消費(fèi)，消耗 9.behave vi.表現(xiàn)；運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)vt.自我檢點(diǎn)→behaviour n．行為，舉止，品行 10.depend vi.依賴，依靠，取決于→dependent adj.依靠的，依賴的，從屬的n.受援助者 11.threatening adj.脅迫的，危險(xiǎn)的→threaten vt.威脅，恐嚇→threat n．威脅，恐嚇，恐怖 12.embarrassingly adv.尷尬地，令人難為情地→embarrassing adj.尷尬的，令人難為情的→embarrass vt.使窘迫/尷尬/為

3、難→embarrassed adj.感到尷尬的/為難的→embarrassment n．尷尬，難為情 13.origin n．起源，來(lái)源→original adj.原始的n.原作，真跡→originally adv.最初，原先 14.caution n．謹(jǐn)慎的，小心→cautious adj.謹(jǐn)慎的，小心的→cautiously adv.謹(jǐn)慎地 1.We draw a conclusion after many years of struggle that the social development must be dependent (depend) on practical ski

4、lls and techniques. 2.No doubt the parents or the teacher has no right to dominate or to restrict the students' behaviour (behave)． 3.With living level being improved, great changes have taken place in the consumption (consume) structure of urban residents. 4.His embarrassing questions made me e

5、mbarrassed greatly. I felt my face burning with embarrassment.(embarrass) 5.My mother is cautious about knife. So she often asks us to take caution and every time she finishes using it, she often puts it away cautiously.(caution) 6.Since most of the visitors don't know the origin of the original

6、game, they want the local minority to tell them where it is originally from.(origin) 7.George received a threatening letter last week, in which a man threatened to kill him.(threaten) 8.We are both very busy so we only see each other very occasionally. He pays me occasional visits in his spare ti

7、me and we try to use the occasion to express our love.(occasional) ? 1.聚焦-ure結(jié)尾名詞 ①gesture　　　　姿勢(shì) ②pleasure 快樂(lè) ③failure 失敗 ④exposure 暴露 ⑤mixture 混合 ⑥agriculture 農(nóng)業(yè)；農(nóng)學(xué) 2．function同義詞薈萃 ①work 工作；起作用 ②act　　　　　起作用，見(jiàn)效 ③run 運(yùn)行，運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn) ④operate 工作，運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn) 3．“聯(lián)系”動(dòng)詞大集合 ①contact 聯(lián)系；接觸 ②relate

8、聯(lián)系；使相關(guān) ③connect 連接；聯(lián)系 ④link 聯(lián)系；連接 ⑤associate 使有聯(lián)系 4.盤點(diǎn)-ing結(jié)尾形容詞 ①threatening　　　　脅迫的 ②embarrassing 使人尷尬的 ③amazing 吃驚的 ④thrilling 驚險(xiǎn)的 ⑤amusing 引起樂(lè)趣的 ⑥entertaining 有趣的 ⑦delighting 高興的 ⑧frightening 害怕的 二、短語(yǔ)—— 寫(xiě) 得 準(zhǔn) 用 得 活(選用左欄短語(yǔ)填空) 1.turn_..._away　　　　　　　　　回絕，把……打發(fā)走 2.pick_u

9、p 獲得；拾起；無(wú)意中學(xué)會(huì) 3.make_sense 有意義；行得通 4.make_up 組成；彌補(bǔ)；編造 5.bump_into_someone 撞上某人；巧遇 6.in_other_words 換句話說(shuō) 7.in_contrast 相反 8.belong_to 屬于 9.a_bit_of 少量 10.find_out 獲知(某事情)；查明 11.keep_records 作記錄 12.known_as 被稱為，公認(rèn)為 13.open_up 打開(kāi)；開(kāi)業(yè)；生產(chǎn) 1.He found his first job. In_other_words,_h

10、e needn't depend on his father any more. 2.Everyday's sunshine will remind me of that merry period belonging_to you and me. 3.They are trying to find_out whether there is something wrong with the machine. 4.Only if you put the sun there did the movements of the other planets in the sky make_sense

11、. 5.I bumped_into an old friend of mine in the street yesterday. ? 1.sense短語(yǔ)小結(jié) ①make sense　　　　　　　有意義；講得通 ②make sense of 弄懂，明白 ③sense of humor 幽默感 ④sense of responsibility 責(zé)任感 ⑤in a sense 在某種意義上 2.“巧遇”短語(yǔ)薈萃 ①bump into　　　　　　　巧遇 ②come across 偶遇 ③meet with 偶然遇見(jiàn) ④run into 偶然遇見(jiàn) ⑤me

12、et by chance 偶然見(jiàn)面 ⑥happen to meet 偶然遇見(jiàn) 三、句式—— 背 原 句 明 句 式 學(xué) 仿 寫(xiě) 1.But the size of a person's “comfort zone” varies, depending on his cultural or ethnic origin. 但一個(gè)人的“舒適地帶”大小不同，這取決于他的文化或種族起源。 現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)。 他在購(gòu)物時(shí)丟了電腦，結(jié)果泄露了所有絕密照片。 He lost his computer while shopping, giving_away_all_his_se

13、cret_photos. 2.Whereas some cultures view direct eye contact as impolite or threatening, Americans see it as a sign of genuineness and honesty. 雖然一些文化把目光的直接接觸看作不禮貌的或者有威脅性的，但美國(guó)人卻把它視為真誠(chéng)和誠(chéng)實(shí)的標(biāo)志。 whereas“然而，但是，雖然，盡管”，表示對(duì)比。 他認(rèn)為我在對(duì)他說(shuō)謊，但實(shí)際上我講的是實(shí)話。 He thought I was lying to him, in fact, whereas_I_was_t

14、elling_the_truth. 第一板塊核心單詞歸納集釋 1．embarrass vt.使窘迫，使尷尬；使為難 [經(jīng)典例句]　When I was growing up, I was embarrassed to be seen with my father. 在我成長(zhǎng)的過(guò)程中，我一直羞于讓別人看見(jiàn)自己和父親在一起。 (1)It embarrasses/embarrassed sb.to do sth. 　　　　　　　　　　　做某事使人窘迫 (2)embarrassed adj. 難堪的，尷尬的 be embarrassed at/about (對(duì)……)感到為難

15、/尷尬 embarrassing adj. 令人困窘的 (3)embarrassment n. 困窘，困惑 to one's embarrassment 讓某人感到不好意思 ①It embarrasses me to_meet (meet) the young man again, for I misunderstood him. 再次見(jiàn)到這個(gè)年輕人讓我感到尷尬，因?yàn)槲艺`會(huì)了他。 ②Much to_her_embarrassment,_she realized that everyone was staring at her. 當(dāng)她意識(shí)到大家都盯著她看時(shí)，她感到很不好意

16、思。 ③I was in the embarrassing (embarrass) position of having completely forgotten her name. 當(dāng)時(shí)我完全忘記了她的名字，很是尷尬。 2．opposite n．相反的事物prep.在……對(duì)面adj.相反的；相對(duì)的adv.在對(duì)面 [教材原句]　When Americans make the same gesture, it means just the opposite. 當(dāng)美國(guó)人做這個(gè)姿勢(shì)的時(shí)候，它的意思恰恰相反。 (1)be opposite to　　　　　　與……相反 just the o

17、pposite 恰恰相反 (2)oppose vt. 反對(duì)；反抗；與(某人)較量 ①Do you accept opinions opposite_to_yours? 你接受與你的相對(duì)立的意見(jiàn)嗎？ ②Good habits always lead to high efficiency, while bad ones bring the opposite (oppose)．(2013·四川高考書(shū)面表達(dá)) 良好的習(xí)慣總是產(chǎn)生較高的效率，而壞的習(xí)慣則相反。 [形象記憶](méi) 3．position vt.安置，定位n.位置，職位，立場(chǎng) [高考佳句]　I'm writing to a

18、pply for the position as a student volunteer.(2015·陜西高考書(shū)面表達(dá)) 我寫(xiě)信申請(qǐng)學(xué)生志愿者這一職位。 in a ... position　 處于……的地位/處境 in/out of position 在/不在適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢? be in a position to do sth. (因有能力、金錢或權(quán)力而)能做某事 hold the position of ... 擔(dān)任……的職務(wù) take a position 就職 ①When I know all the facts, I'll be in a position t

19、o advise you. 在我了解所有的事實(shí)之后，我就能給你提出建議了。 ②I am looking for a position where my research and writing skills can be made good use of. 我正在找一份能充分利用我的研究和寫(xiě)作才能的工作。 [名師指津]　當(dāng)position后跟定語(yǔ)從句且position在從句中作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，關(guān)系詞應(yīng)用where。 [辨析比較]　position, state, condition, situation 試一試　選用以上詞語(yǔ)填空 ③She was upset to know that h

20、er application for the position was refused. ④Workers were on strike to improve pay and working conditions. ⑤He was in a state of permanent depression. ⑥In your situation,_I would look for another job. 辨一辨 position 表示與其他地點(diǎn)相對(duì)而言的某個(gè)位置；同時(shí)表示社會(huì)地位高、工作較為莊重、領(lǐng)取工資的職位 state 表示狀況、情況時(shí)，常用單數(shù)形式，固定搭配為in a ...

21、 state/in the state of，指人或物在環(huán)境、外觀、心靈、健康等方面的情形或狀況 condition 表示“環(huán)境，境況，條件”，常指人或事物目前的情況，常用復(fù)數(shù) situation 常與in連用，表示“處于一種……的狀況” 4．occasion n．時(shí)刻；場(chǎng)合；機(jī)會(huì) [經(jīng)典例句]　It should have been an occasion for rejoicing, but she could not feel any real joy. 原本應(yīng)該是高興的時(shí)刻，她卻絲毫未感到快樂(lè)。 (1)a special occasion　　　一個(gè)特殊的場(chǎng)合/時(shí)刻

22、 on this/that occasion 此時(shí)/彼時(shí) (2)occasional adj. 偶爾的；偶然的 (3)occasionally adv.＝on occasion(s) 偶爾；偶然地 ①It is also said that on_occasion Byron swam naked by moonlight in the lake, which is now known as Byron's Pool. 還據(jù)說(shuō)，拜倫有時(shí)借著月光在這個(gè)湖里裸泳，現(xiàn)在這個(gè)湖被稱為拜倫湖。 ②I've been writing this report occasionally

23、(occasion) for the last two weeks, but it has to be handed in tomorrow. 這兩個(gè)星期以來(lái)我偶爾寫(xiě)寫(xiě)這個(gè)報(bào)告，但明天必須上交。 [名師指津]　occasion表示時(shí)間，意為“時(shí)機(jī)，場(chǎng)合”，如果它后面定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系詞充當(dāng)狀語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用when，不可用where。另外要注意它常與介詞on搭配。 Ⅰ.基礎(chǔ)點(diǎn)全練(單句語(yǔ)法填空) 1．I found an old paper marked (mark) with the name and date. 2．Doctors are understandably cautiou

24、s about_ this new treatment. 3．When I began to sing, he laughed, which made me embarrassed (embarrass)． 4．There are certain occasions when you must interrupt people who are in the middle of doing something. 5．The box contains a number of letters, including those from his admirers and of course h

25、er letters included as well. (include) 6．You'd never know they're sisters — they are completely opposite to each other in every way. Ⅱ.重難點(diǎn)多練 position點(diǎn)點(diǎn)練 (1)選詞填空：position, state, condition, situation ①Their living conditions were terrible. ②The situation is fine at home and abroad. ③I would li

26、ke to apply for the position of Sales Director. ④At the moment, Syria was in a state of war. (2)補(bǔ)全句子 ⑤這使他和同事們處于困難的境地。 This put him and his colleagues in_a_difficult_position. ⑥他已經(jīng)到達(dá)了一個(gè)對(duì)別人來(lái)說(shuō)很難的位置。 He has reached a position where_it_is_difficult_for_others. ⑦有只杯子位置不對(duì)，把它放回適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢谩? One of the cups

27、 is out_of_position. Put it back in_position. ⑧迪娜在經(jīng)過(guò)數(shù)月努力一直找一份服務(wù)員的工作，終于在當(dāng)?shù)氐囊患覐V告代理機(jī)構(gòu)就職了。 Dina, having struggled for months to find a job as a waitress, finally took_a_position at a local advertising agency. Ⅲ.閱讀詞匯專練 根據(jù)語(yǔ)境選出opposite的詞性和詞義 (A)prep.在……對(duì)面　　　(B)adj.對(duì)面的 (C)n.相反的事物 (D)adv.在對(duì)面 1．Get

28、ting into the train, the man found himself sitting opposite an old woman.__A__ 2．In theory, relaxation is the opposite of stress.__C__ 3．He cried to his friend on the opposite side of the street.__B__ 4．There's a newly married couple living opposite.__D__ 第二板塊短語(yǔ)句型歸納集釋 1．in other words換句話說(shuō) [教材原

29、句]　In other words, they like to keep each other “at arm's length”． 換句話說(shuō)，他們喜歡彼此間保持“一臂之長(zhǎng)”的距離。 in a/one word　　　　　　總之，簡(jiǎn)言之 Word came that ... 有消息傳來(lái)…… beyond words 難以言表 have words with sb. 與某人吵架 word for word 逐字逐句地 in word 口頭上 have a word with sb. 與某人交談 keep/break one's word 遵守諾言/違背諾言 ①In

30、_a/one_word,_exchange study programs give us a chance to get a taste of foreign culture. 總之，交流生項(xiàng)目給了我們一個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)去體驗(yàn)異國(guó)文化。 ②Word came that Mr. President would come and inspect our school himself. 有消息說(shuō)總統(tǒng)先生將親自來(lái)視察我們學(xué)校。 2．in contrast(＝by contrast)相反 [高考佳句]　Most people work because it's unavoidable.By/In co

31、ntrast, there are some people who actually enjoy work.(2015·浙江高考單選) 大多數(shù)人工作是因?yàn)楣ぷ魇遣豢杀苊獾摹Ｏ喾?，有些人的確很喜歡工作。 contrast with　　　　　和……比起來(lái)；和……形成對(duì)照 by/in contrast with/to 和……形成對(duì)比 ①The yellow curtains contrast with the blue bedcover. 黃色窗簾與藍(lán)色床罩形成鮮明的對(duì)照。 ②It seems quite warm today by/in contrast with/to yester

32、day's icy wind. 與昨天凜冽的寒風(fēng)相比，今天看起來(lái)相當(dāng)暖和。 3．Whereas some cultures view direct eye contact as impolite or threatening, Americans see it as a sign of genuineness and honesty. 雖然一些文化把目光的直接接觸看作不禮貌的或者有威脅性的，但美國(guó)人卻把它視為真誠(chéng)和誠(chéng)實(shí)的標(biāo)志。 句中whereas意為“然而，但是，盡管，雖然”，用以比較或?qū)Ρ葍蓚€(gè)事實(shí)，相當(dāng)于while。 ①Whereas/While the city spent a

33、large sum of money on its stadiums and museums, it failed to look after its schools. 雖然這個(gè)城市花費(fèi)大量的錢建體育館和博物館，但是它卻忽略了校園建設(shè)。 ②Some people like coffee, whereas/while_others_like_tea. 有人喜歡咖啡，然而也有人喜歡茶。 Ⅰ.基礎(chǔ)點(diǎn)全練 1．單句語(yǔ)法填空 ①It doesn't make sense to me why you did it like that. ②Her British accent was pi

34、cked up on her visit to London. ③The cooling wind swept through our bedroom windows, making (make) air conditioning unnecessary.(2016·天津高考單選) ④China is a developing country belonging (belong) to the third world. ⑤You earn 10,000 dollars per week whereas I only 2,000. ⑥In/by contrast to what some

35、 might hope, students rarely finish their homework exclaiming that they had great fun. 2．運(yùn)用所學(xué)短語(yǔ)完成片段 My brother and I have lived in Japan for several years. My brother has ①picked_up (學(xué)會(huì)) Japanese. ②In_other_words (換句話說(shuō)), he has mastered it. He can communicate with the local people and ③make_up (編)

36、 some funny Japanese jokes. ④By/In_contrast (相反), I do much worse. ⑤In_a_word (總之), I admire him very much. Ⅱ.重難點(diǎn)多練 word相關(guān)短語(yǔ)全接觸 (1)補(bǔ)全句子 ①He is buried in writing his novel; in_other_words (換句話說(shuō)), he can't spare us even a minute to take a trip. ②Word_came_that (有消息說(shuō)) a destructive explosion broke

37、 out in Tianjin. ③You can rely on him because he always keeps_his_word (遵守諾言)． ④In_a/one_word(總之), my life will be much richer and more colorful. (2)根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示完成片段 老板對(duì)工程師吼道：“不要逐字逐句地讀報(bào)告，我知道你擅長(zhǎng)口頭上表達(dá)自己，但我不想再聽(tīng)你吹牛了。換句話說(shuō)，你不應(yīng)該只是口頭上許諾我，而是讓我看到你的行動(dòng)。總之，你必須遵守諾言，否則我將解雇你?！? The boss shouted at his engineer: “Do

38、n't read the report ⑤word_for_word. I know you are good at expressing yourself ⑥in_word,_but I want to listen to your big words no more. ⑦In_other_words,_you should not only promise me in word, but show me your action.⑧In_a_word,_you must ⑨keep_your_word,_or I'll let you go.” [課堂練牢基礎(chǔ)] Ⅰ.單句語(yǔ)法填空

39、 1．It's a dangerous chemical, so you should deal with it with caution. 2．Last night, Bob made a call to me, saying (say) sorry for his absence from my wedding ceremony. 3．Jim is always late; you cannot depend on him to_come (come) on time. 4．After the shelves were in position we realised we'd fo

40、rgotten to paint them. 5．As far as I'm concerned, these new chances belong to the younger generation. 6．Anyone who comes to us will not be turned away. 7．The little girl is walking along the beach, happy and joyful, occasionally (occasion) bending down to pick up a beautiful seashell. 8．Jack sh

41、ould lie to me; I have always assumed him to_be (be) an honest man. Ⅱ.單句改錯(cuò) 1．Overseas Chinese are particularly sought out for positions which a high degree or leadership is required.which→where 2．The manager, made it clear to us that he didn't agree with us, left the meeting room.made→making 3．P

42、eople are supposed to shake hands in formal occasions where they meet for the first time.where→when 4．There are 58 students in all in our class, included 24 girls.included→including__ 5．When it was his turn to deliver his speech, nervous and embarrassing, he walked towards the microphone.embarrass

43、ing→embarrassed 6．Words came that she would go to support the education cause in rural China.words→word Ⅲ.用本單元所學(xué)知識(shí)完成寫(xiě)作訓(xùn)練 (一)依據(jù)提示補(bǔ)全短文 Xiao Hua and I have kept friendly relations for many years.In_other_words (換句話說(shuō)), we have been good friends for many years. Last year his family moved to England,

44、 so (but/so/however) we often had_a_word_with (交談) each other on the phone. We all think that the brighter future is owned by us, so we should make full preparations for it. ①Unfortunately, his parents died in a terrible accident, which left him an orphan. I felt sympathy for him. ②He lost his

45、parents, but he is optimistic about the future. In_a_word (總之), I'm proud of him. (二)按要求將詞匯句式升級(jí) 1．用本單元高級(jí)詞匯替換加黑部分 (1)kept→maintained_ (2)is owned by→belongs__to 2．按要求改寫(xiě)句式 (1)用現(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)改寫(xiě)句① Unfortunately,_his_parents_died_in_a_terrible_accident,_leaving_him_an_orphan. (2)用whereas改寫(xiě)句② Whereas

46、_he_lost_his_parents,_he_is_optimistic_about_the_future. [課下練熟高考] “閱讀＋七選五＋完形”組合練——練題型 (限時(shí)：35分鐘) Ⅰ.閱讀理解 (2017·重慶育才中學(xué)高三月考)The principles about applying for jobs have altered greatly lately. In the past, people preferred a hand-written application letter. However, nowadays it is becoming more an

47、d more common to apply for a job through the Internet. You can find information on the Internet about how to apply for jobs. Information can be found about how to fulfill your application letter, the clothes that you should wear and how to carry out the interview itself. The importance of body lang

48、uage is often mentioned, but doesn't always get the attention it deserves. After all, before a word has even been spoken, your body language will have already given people their first impression of you. Additionally, your body language will also give out a lot more information. Based on your body la

49、nguage it can be seen if you are self-confident. It can also show if you are a busy or a quiet type and it helps give an impression of whether you are speaking truthfully or not. Body language can show how enthusiastic you are and if you are a nice person, someone who will take his work seriously, b

50、ut also someone who has a sense of humor and can enjoy a joke from time to time. The members of the application committee will ask you questions, but your answers won't only be oral. The committee will not only pay attention to what you say, but also to how you say it! Body language will determine f

51、irst if it “clicks”， and sometimes all it takes is just a few seconds. Everybody uses body language, but it takes place mostly at a subconscious (下意識(shí)的) level. Using body language appropriately, you can definitely increase your chances of getting a job. 1．What kind of people is the text mainly me

52、ant for? A．Interviewers.　　　　　 B．Job-hunting people. C．Employers. D．Lay-off workers. 解析：選B　推理判斷題。通讀全文可知文章主要介紹了如何找工作及面試時(shí)體態(tài)語(yǔ)的重要性，很明顯是寫(xiě)給找工作的人，故選B。 2．We can learn from the first paragraph that________. A．hand-written letters are not used in finding a job B．the more expensive clothes interviewee

53、s wear, the better C．body language is more important than spoken words D．the Internet is of significance in applying for a job 解析：選D　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段內(nèi)容特別是最后兩句可知，網(wǎng)絡(luò)對(duì)于找工作是非常重要的，故選D。 3．Using body language well in a job interview will probably ________. A．get rid of the interviewers' prejudice B．det

54、ermine what position one will get C．increase the possibility to get the wanted job D．help one remove nervousness 解析：選C　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一句可知，體態(tài)語(yǔ)用得好會(huì)增加找到理想工作的機(jī)會(huì)，故選C。 4．Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage? A．Those using body language are usually confident. B．Body lan

55、guage is often used on purpose in job hunting. C．Body language is a mirror to reflect one's personality. D．People enjoying jokes are preferred in a job interview. 解析：選C　推理判斷題。通過(guò)第二段的內(nèi)容，特別是第四、五、六句可知，體態(tài)語(yǔ)可以體現(xiàn)人的個(gè)性，故選C。其他三項(xiàng)文中并未提及，故排除。 Ⅱ.閱讀七選五 For many people, history classes are seen as no more tha

56、n requirements for getting degrees in chemistry, biology, business, marketing, etc.__1__ Below are a few reasons why it's crucial that today's people continue to learn about the past. Understanding where people come from plays a key role in understanding who they are __2__ For this reason, it's ext

57、remely important to learn history in order to understand why people are the way that they are. Through history classes, you can experience a shift in the way you think.__3__ It's important to developing minds to be able to consider problems from different angles.Finally, this shift can improve your

58、 ability to analyze and understand situations, to make educated decisions and to learn how to weigh the consequences related to each choice before you. __4__ The idea that history repeats itself is rooted in truth. From wars to fashion to political trends, historians are often able to make predicti

59、ons about the future based upon the past.By having a deep understanding of what happened in the past, today's people can better prepare for brighter futures by making the right decisions — instead of repeating old mistakes. Many people may not believe that a degree in history can lead to a well-pay

60、ing job.In fact, students who graduate with degrees in history can become lawyers, business owners, think tank (智囊團(tuán)) members, educators, leaders in historical organizations, writers and so on.__5__ A．Whichever you take, it can provide a comfortable life. B．Learning about history can change how you

61、 think. C．That means you look at things from a new point of view. D．Learning from the past prevents future mistakes. E．The key to enjoying the study of history is to find classes that interest you. F．But the truth is that studying history is a wonderful way to prepare for a successful future. G

62、．History has shaped cultures, attitudes and social structures; it has shaped the world and its citizens. 答案：1～5　FGCDA Ⅲ.完形填空 (2017·南昌二模)It is a time-proven fact that smile is a language. It is a universal language __1__ by the people of every nation, and the commonest way to show our __2__ will p

63、erfectly without saying anything. One day I was shopping in a small town in California. It was my misfortune to be __3__ by a clerk who seemed most __4__ and not at all concerned about my intended __5__. I bought nothing, and walked __6__ out of the store. My anger __7__ with each step. Outside, st

64、anding at the corner, was a young man in his early twenties. His expressive eyes met and held mine, and in the next instant a beautiful, amazing __8__ covered his face. I gave in __9__. The power of that shining smile __10__ away all my anger, and I found the muscles in my own face happily __11__. “

65、Beautiful day, isn't it？” I said. Then, suddenly something inside me sent me turning back. “I really owe you a __12__，” I said softly. His smile deepened, but he made no __13__ to answer. A Mexican woman nearby stepped __14__ and said, “Carlos can't speak English，” she volunteered. “Shall I tell hi

66、m something？” At that moment I felt changed. Carlos' smile had made a big person of me. “Yes，” my __15__ was enthusiastic and sincere. “Tell him ‘Thank you！’” “Thank you？” The woman seemed slightly __16__. “Just tell him that，” I insisted. “Surely, he'll understand.” What a smile! Although I have __17__ seen that young man again, I'll never forget the __18__ he taught me. From then on, I became smile-conscious. I practice it __19__， anywhere and everywhere, with everybody. This action on my par