2014八年級英語上Unit5講解與練習(xí)

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2014年新人教版八年級英語上 Unit 5 Do you want to watch a game show? --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 第一部分 知識講解與練習(xí) 【考點(diǎn)一 】1. dont mind不介意，不在乎 【解析】 mind (1)v.介意，在乎。后面常跟名詞、代詞、動(dòng)名詞或從句（if\whether引導(dǎo)），常用在否定句、疑問句和條件句中。 Would you mind opening the door?你介意打開門嗎？ Let me help you,if you dont mind.如果你不介意，讓我來幫你吧。 Do you mind if I smoke here?你介意我在這兒抽煙嗎？ (2)n.想法，意見，精神，心 body and mind身心 He always reads others mind.他總能看透別人的心思。 與mind/有關(guān)的短語 make up ones mind to do lose ones mind change ones mind Keep...in mind Keep ones mind on never mind 【跟蹤練習(xí)】 1.---Father is sleeping.Would you mind the TV,Tom?---Not at all. Ill do it right away. A.turning down B.to turn on C.turning up D.turn off 2.---Do you mind if I sit here?--- .Its for Miss Liu. A.Not at all B.Never mind C.Of course not D.Better not 3.---Would you mind if I open the door? --- . A.Sorry, I cant. B.No,go ahead. C.Its a pleasure D.Its really cold. 【考點(diǎn)二】2. cant stand無法忍受 【解析】stand（1）vt.容忍，忍受（=bear） 進(jìn)行時(shí)，尤其用于否定句或疑問句中，強(qiáng)調(diào)不喜歡，常與can\could等情態(tài)動(dòng)詞連用。 【句型】cant stand sth.不能忍受某物 cant stand doing sth.不能忍受做某事 cant stand sb.doing sth.不能忍受某人做某事 I cant stand the hot weather.我忍受不了炎熱的天氣。 I cant stand living here any longer.我不能忍受繼續(xù)呆在這兒了。 He cant stand her making the same mistake again.他忍受不了她又犯同樣的錯(cuò)誤。 （2）vt.\vi.（使）站立，豎起 There stands a big tree on the top of the mountain.山頂上有一顆大樹。 與stand相關(guān)的短語 stand by站在一旁，袖手旁觀 stand for代表，象征 stand out顯眼，杰出，突出 stand up起立 stand in line排隊(duì) stand up for支持，擁護(hù) 【跟蹤練習(xí)】 1.The girl cant stand her little brother talking. A.keep B.keeping C.to keep D.kept 2.When the teacher came in,we should . A.put up B.get up C.stand up D.look up 【考點(diǎn)三】3. I like to follow the story and see what happens next.我喜歡跟隨故事看接下來發(fā)生什么。 1. follow vt.跟隨（=go after）following adj接著的，其次的 Spring follows winter.冬去春來。 句型follow sb. to do sth.跟著某人做某事 【跟蹤練習(xí)】His mother followed him （see ）where he was going.他媽媽跟著他，看他要去哪兒。 follow的其他用法 （1）follow vt.遵循，仿效 【短語】follow ones advice聽從某人的勸告 follow ones example學(xué)某人的榜樣 【跟蹤練習(xí)】You should （follow）your teachers advice and work hard.你應(yīng)該聽老師的勸告，努力學(xué)習(xí)。 （2）follow vt.聽懂，聽清 【跟蹤練習(xí)】 Im afraid I cant （follow） you,sir. Could you please speak more slowly?先生，我沒聽清，您能說更慢點(diǎn)嗎？ 2. happen vi."發(fā)生"，與take place同義。 I dont know how this happened.我不知道這事是怎么發(fā)生的。 句型：sth. happen+地點(diǎn)|時(shí)間狀語 某時(shí)\某地發(fā)生了某事 sth. happen to sb.某人發(fā)生了什么事 sth. happen to do sth.某人碰巧做某事 【跟蹤練習(xí)】 A car accident happened her this morning.今天上午她出了車禍。 A. on B. to C. in D.of He happened a friend of his on the street yesterday afternoon. 昨天下午他碰巧在街上遇到了他的一個(gè)朋友。 A. meet B. to meet C. meeting D. met 【辨析】happen與take place happen指偶然的、計(jì)劃外的事情發(fā)生。 take place指計(jì)劃中的事情發(fā)生。 如：What happened when you told him the news?你告訴他這個(gè)消息時(shí)，他有何反應(yīng)？ Great changes have taken place in my hometown.我的家鄉(xiāng)發(fā)生了巨大的變化。 【跟蹤練習(xí)】 ( )1．I happened___________ a friend of mine on my way to Nanjing． A.meet B. to meet C.met D.meeting ( )2．She is so sad．What has happened her. A.in B.with C.at D.to ( )3．A bad traffic accident__________yesterday． A.happen B.take place C.happened D.took place ( )4．The May Fourth Movement in 1919. A. happen B.take place C.happened D.took place 【考點(diǎn)四 】4.Why do you like watching the news?你為什么喜歡看新聞？ Because I hope to find out whats going on around the world. 因?yàn)槲蚁Ｍ宄澜绺鞯卣诎l(fā)生的事情。 1. news n.不可數(shù)名詞，新聞，新聞節(jié)目 如：No news is good news.沒有消息就是好消息。 【注意】與news有關(guān)的量詞用piece,item等。如： a piece of news 一則消息 two pieces of news 兩則消息 newspaper報(bào)紙（可數(shù)名詞） 如：a daily newspaper 一份日報(bào) a morning\ an evening newspaper 一份早晚報(bào) 2. hope(1)v.希望 后接動(dòng)詞不定式或從句作賓語We hope to go to the moon one day.我們希望有一天能上月球。 （2）n.希望 【 短語】in the hope of希望做。I studied hard in the hope of getting good grades.我努力學(xué)習(xí)，希望獲得好成績。 【辨析】hope與wish hope作"希望"講，是一般用語，沒有wish的"愿望"強(qiáng)烈，指確信可能實(shí)現(xiàn)的希望，而wish一般表示不可能實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望。 hope for sth. hope to do hope that+從句 【注意】不能說hope sb.to do wish for sth. wish sb. to do wish to do wish that+從句 【跟蹤練習(xí)】 1. I hope you everything ready before Friday. A.to get B.getting C.can get D.get 2.My cousin is good at English. I her to practice spoken English with me. A.wish B.hope C.allow D.decide 【考點(diǎn)五 】5.meaningless毫無意義的 meaningless adj.毫無意義的，意思不明確的 N.+less adj. 表示"無"之意 【跟蹤練習(xí)】careless homeless helpless hopeless useless windless （1）meaning n.意義，含義，重要性 adj.有意義的 a meaning smile意味深長的微笑 （2）meaningful adj.有意義的，意義深長的 如:a meaningful look意味深長的一瞥 (3)mean v.意味著，意指 【句型】mean to do打算做，想要做 mean doing意思是，意味著 【考點(diǎn)六】6. John wants to watch talk shows because they are enjoyable. 約翰喜歡看訪談節(jié)目，因他們令人愉快。 1. enjoyable adj.愉快的，快樂的 We had an enjoyable time in the Forest Garden yesterday. 我們昨天在森林公園玩得很開心。 （1）v.+able adj.表示"能夠，適于，值得" 【跟蹤練習(xí)】 eatable countable valuable comfortable unforgettable unbelievable (2) 常見的形容詞后綴 -ful 表示"充滿的" beautiful colorful successful wonderful careful helpful -less表示"沒有，無" careless meaningless homeless hopeless useless helpless -y表示性質(zhì) windy sunny funny healthy snowy rainy -al表示"...的" educational traditional international(國際的) natural(自然的) -ing 表示"令人..." interesting exciting surprising -ed 表示"感到..." interested excited surprised relaxed bored tired 【考點(diǎn)七 】7.He became very rich and successful.他變得既富有又成功。 【解析】1.become link-v."變得，變成"，可直接跟形容詞或名詞作表語。 如：She wants to become a teacher.她想要成為一名教師。 【辨析】become，get，turn, grow, go與come 1. become比get正式，一般指身體、職位的變化，作瞬間動(dòng)詞時(shí)，指狀態(tài)的變化。 2. get后多接比較級，指人的感情、身體狀況、自然或社會的變化。 如： Her health is getting better.她的健康正在好轉(zhuǎn)。 3.turn 指顏色或性質(zhì)的變化。 The trees turn green.樹變綠了。 4.grow表示"變化"時(shí)，指變化的過程，表示"漸漸地變?yōu)?，多指生長性變化。 如：Its growing dark.天色漸漸暗下來。 5. go表示因某種原因進(jìn)入不好的狀態(tài)。 如：go bad變壞 go wrong出故障 go mad發(fā)瘋了 come表示進(jìn)入好的狀態(tài)，如come true實(shí)現(xiàn)。 【注意】become與turn后均接表示職業(yè)的名詞，但become后需接不定冠詞，而turn則不需要。 如：He becomes a teacher\turns teacher.他成為一名教師。 1.rich adj.富有的，富裕的，富饒的 反義詞：poor 如：Bill Gates became very rich at the age of 25. 比爾.蓋茨在25歲時(shí)就變得很富有了。 【短語】be rich in在...方面含量高 the rich有錢人 如：Shan xi Province is rich in coal.山西盛產(chǎn)煤。 2.successful adj.成功的，有成就的 如： He is a successful manager.他是一位成功的經(jīng)理。 They are highly successful in business.他們經(jīng)商非常成功。 （1）success 不可數(shù)名詞，成功 可數(shù)名詞，成功的人\事 Last weeks talent show was a great success.上周的才藝表演非常成功。 （2）succeed vi.成功 succeed in doing sth.做某事取得成功 如：China has succeeded in holding the 2008 Olympic.中國成功舉辦2008年奧運(yùn)會。 （3）successfully adv.成功地 如：They finished building the bridge successfully.他們成功地建成了那座大橋。 【注意】表示"成功"的各種形式，后常接介詞的in. 如：I wished her success in her new school.我祝愿她在新學(xué)校取得成功。 【跟蹤練習(xí)】 1. In autumn,some tree leaves yellow. A.become B.turn C.go D.grow 2. She wants to doctor when she grows up. A.become B.be C.turn D.get 3. My mum is old and cant get around easily. A.growing B.get C.become D.going 4. You should put them in the fridge, or they will bad. A.grow B.come C.go D.turn 5. Youd better eat more oranges because they are in vitamin C. A.poor B.good C.famous D.rich 【考點(diǎn)八】8. Who has a pair of ears more famous than Mickeys?誰會有一雙比米老鼠更有名的耳朵呢? 【解析】1.a pair of "一雙、一對、一副、一條"，其后與復(fù)數(shù)名詞連用，如果作主語，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。如果用代詞代替這一短語，則用it。 如： A pair of gloves doesnt cost quite a lot.一雙手套不會花太多錢。 There is a pair of shoes under the chair.椅子下放著一雙鞋。 【辨析】a pair of與a couple of 兩者都含有"兩個(gè)，一雙"的含義，但a pair of一定是配對的東西， 如：shoes,socks,gloves,trousers,scissors(剪刀)。 而a couple of則是人為的組合體，不一定是配對的東西。另外它還有"幾個(gè)"之意。 如：Not every couple is a pair.成雙未必能配對。 I have seen him a couple of times.我見過他幾次。 famous adj.著名的，有名的 【 同義詞】well-known, 【反義詞】unknown 【短語】be famous for 以...而出名（后接著名的原因） be famous as作為...而出名（后接表示身份、職業(yè)的名詞） 如：Yao Ming is famous for playing basketball.姚明以打籃球而舉世聞名。 Yao Ming is famous as a basketball player.姚明以一名籃球運(yùn)動(dòng)員而著稱。 【跟蹤練習(xí)】 1. This pair of new trousers very nice expensive. A.are,but B.is,but C.are,and D.is,or 2. I found a of socks in the living-room,but they didnt make a . A.pair,couple B.pair,pair C.couple,pair D.couple,couple 3. My shoes are too small and cold. I need to buy a new . A.one B.piece C.pair D.set 4. His new pair of glasses really cool,and every one of us wants to try on. A.is,them B.are,them C.are,it D.is,it 5. China is very the Great Wall,china and panadas. A.famous as B.famous for C.ready to D.ready,for 【考點(diǎn)九】9.the other, the others, other, others,another 辨析 the other 表示特指兩個(gè)或者兩部份中的另一個(gè)或另一部分表示兩個(gè)中的一個(gè)……另一個(gè)……時(shí)，常用one …the other…。例：如：He has two brothers, one is a teacher, the other is a doctor. the others 特指某一范圍內(nèi)的其他的（人或物），是the other的復(fù)數(shù)形式，相當(dāng)于the other+復(fù)數(shù)名詞。例：如：You two stay here, the others go with me. I’m different from Jeff because I’m louder than the other kids (any other kid) in my class. other 作代詞或形容詞，可修飾可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)或復(fù)數(shù)。例： 如：We learn Chinese, Maths, English and other subjects. others 作代詞，泛指“其他的人或物”。 如：Some students are doing homework,others are talking loudly. another 泛指同類事物中的三者或三者以上的“另一個(gè)”，只能代替或修飾單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞。 如：I don’t like this one. Please show me another one. 【跟蹤練習(xí)】 1.somebabiesbegintalkingasearlyassixmonths,_ dontspeakuntiltheyaremorethantwoyearsold. A.others B.theothers C.theother D.another 2.shesaidshewouldliveinLondonfor fourorfiveyears. A.other B.another C.theother D.theothers 3.MaryandJohnhavearrived,but_ _studentsintheclassarenthereyet. A.other B.theother C.theothers D.others 4.Ihavegot10pencils.Twoofthemarered,_ _areblue. A.other B.theothers C.ahother D.others 5.Youcanfind_ _informationinthebook. A.theother B.others C.other D.theothers 第二部分 達(dá)標(biāo)練習(xí)