2019高考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí) 備考專(zhuān)項(xiàng)狂練 專(zhuān)練十七 模塊4 Unit 2 Working the land（含解析）

模塊4 Unit 2 Working the land1.【2018 ·天津高考卷】I didnt mean _anything but the ice cream looked so good that I couldnt help _it.A.to eat; to try B. eating; tryingC. eating; to try D.to eat; trying2.【2018·北京高考卷】_ along the old Silk Road is an interesting and rewarding experience.A. Travel B. Traveling C. Having traveled D. Traveled3.【北京人大附中2018屆高三考前熱身】The problem with the current system allows anyone to commit a similar crime without . It needs to be fixed.A. being punished B. punished C. to punish D. punishing4.【中央民族大學(xué)附中2018屆高三12月月考】 the wild for a week, especially for a teenager, was an unpleasant experience.A. Being lost in B. Lost in C. Losing in D. Having lost in5.【2018年天津市十二重點(diǎn)中學(xué)高三畢業(yè)聯(lián)考一】 What has made him in such high spirits recently? _ by his teacher for succeeding passing the exam.A. Being praised B. Praised C. Having praised D. To praise6.【天津市耀華中學(xué)2018屆高三上第一次月考】_more about Chinese culture, Jack has decided to take Chinese folk music as an elective course.A. Learn B. Learned C. To learn D. To be learning7.【北京市石景山區(qū)2018屆高三3月一模】As is known, only hard leads to happiness.A. work B. works C. worked D. working8.【北京市石景山區(qū)2018屆高三3月一?！?students English well, the teacher tries to speak English in class very often.A. Teaching B. Taught C. To teach D. Teach9.【北京市門(mén)頭溝區(qū)2018屆高三上期末】 _ the classroom for a whole afternoon, the monitor decided to have a rest.A. Having cleaned B. To clean C. Cleaned D. Clean10.【北京市石景山區(qū)2018屆高三3月一模】After college, he was employed in a middle school and there ever since.A. would worked B. had worked C. worked D. has workedA【2018·全國(guó)卷】Diets have changed in Chinaand so too has its top crop. Since 2011, the country 11. (grow) more corn than rice. Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over 12. past 25 years, while rice has increased only 7 percent. A taste for meat is 13. (actual) behind the change: An important part of its corn is used to feed chickens, pigs, and cattle. Another reason for corns rise: The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice 14. (improve) water quality. Corn uses less water 15. rice and creates less fertilizer(化肥)runoff. This switch has decreased 16. (pollute) in the country's major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people. According to the World Bank, China accounts for about 30 percent of total 17. (globe) fertilizer consumption. The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005when the government 18. (start) a soiltesting program 19. gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers-and 2011, fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons. That prevented the emission(排放) of 51.8 million tons of carbon dioxide. Chinas approach to protecting its environment while 20._(feed) its citizens“ offers useful lessons for agriculture and food policymakers worldwide,” says the bank's Juergen Voegele. B【山東省煙臺(tái)市第一中學(xué)2019屆高三上第一次質(zhì)檢】On a cold evening with snow floating in the air, I got 21._(stick) on the road because of a flat tire(輪胎). I attempted 22._(seek) help from the passing cars, but no one stopped. As I was about to give up hope, a man 23._（drive）an old dirty car came to my aid. To be honest, I was scared when he first approached me. Eyeing him up and down, I thought to myself, “There is a very good chance 24._ he may rob me,” He seemed to have sensed my discomfort so he tried to ease my 25._（anxious）by introducing himself. His act of kindness made me feel ashamed to have questioned his intentions.26._ was really considerate of him to stop to help a perfect stranger like me, especially in such terrible weather. Thus, after the spare tire was fitted, I asked 27._ much I owed him. I wanted to pay him back. 28._(surprising), he did not take my offer but rather told me to pass the act of kindness forward and help more people 29._need. As he said those words, I noticed him wearing a smile of contentment. Helping others seemed a very 30._（nature）thing to him. I witnessed the true beauty of human nature in him.【山東濟(jì)寧市第一中學(xué)2019屆高三上第一次調(diào)研】Rain is of greatly importance to us. Without rain, our water supply would cut off and we would die, such would plants and animals. Therefore, too much rain does a lot of harms to us. It floods fields, towns and cities, cause great losses for us. So far, mans control over rain had never stopped. If we can gain more effective control over rain, we will enjoy more freedom from the nature. Luckily, we humans have taken steps, such as planting more trees or using weather forecasts, to help avoiding flood damage and protect our water supply. 1.【答案】D【解析】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：我本來(lái)不想吃任何東西，但是冰淇淋看起來(lái)太好吃了以至于我忍不住嘗了一下。mean to do sth.表示有意做某事，cant help doing sth.表示忍不住做某事，故選D。2.【答案】B【解析】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：沿“絲綢之路”之行是一次既有趣又有意義的體驗(yàn)。動(dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ)，故選B。3.【答案】A【解析】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：現(xiàn)行制度的問(wèn)題是允許任何人在不受懲罰的情況下犯下類(lèi)似的罪行。介詞后面用動(dòng)名詞做賓語(yǔ)，另外anyone和punish之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以這里用動(dòng)名詞一般式的被動(dòng)式作賓語(yǔ)，故答案為A。4.【答案】A【解析】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:在野外迷路了一個(gè)星期，尤其是對(duì)一個(gè)十幾歲的孩子來(lái)說(shuō)，這是一次不愉快的經(jīng)歷。分析句子可知，本句中缺少主語(yǔ)。be lost in 為固定搭配，“在迷路，迷失在.”。只有名詞/代詞/動(dòng)名詞/動(dòng)詞不定式/或名詞從句作主語(yǔ)。因此B不能作主語(yǔ)，lost是過(guò)去分詞，losing不符合固定搭配，如選D，應(yīng)當(dāng)是having been lost in，因此只有A是正確的。故選A。5.【答案】A【解析】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。答句中省略了has made him in such high spirits recently。因?yàn)榇鹫Z(yǔ)缺少主語(yǔ)，應(yīng)該用動(dòng)名詞或動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)。he與praise是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，用被動(dòng)。句意：什么使他最近這么情緒高漲？因成功通過(guò)考試而被老師表?yè)P(yáng)。故選A。6.【答案】C【解析】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。這里是動(dòng)詞不定式形式的非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作目的狀語(yǔ)。句意：為了更多了解到中國(guó)文化，杰克決定選擇中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)音樂(lè)作為選修課。故選C。7.【答案】D【解析】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：眾所周知，只有努力才能獲得幸福。分析句子可知，本空在句子中作主語(yǔ)，故用動(dòng)詞ing形式，故選D項(xiàng)。8.【答案】C【解析】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：為了更好地教學(xué)生英語(yǔ)，老師經(jīng)常在課堂上盡量說(shuō)英語(yǔ)。分析句子可知，本句是表示目的的，動(dòng)詞不定式可表示目的，故選C項(xiàng)。9.【答案】A【解析】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：整個(gè)下午打掃了教室之后，班長(zhǎng)決定休息一下。句中clean的動(dòng)作比decided早，故用完成時(shí)，the monitor和clean是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用動(dòng)詞-ing形式。所以此處用動(dòng)詞-ing形式的完成式，故選A。10.【答案】D【解析】考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。句意：大學(xué)畢業(yè)后，他在一所中學(xué)工作，從那以后就一直在那里工作。根據(jù)句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)“ever since”（自從，從那時(shí)到現(xiàn)在）可知，本句要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，故選D項(xiàng)。A【答案】 11.has grown 12.the 13.actually 14.to improve 15.than 16.pollution 17.global 18.started 19.that/which 20.feeding【解析】11.考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。由該句的since 2011可知主句需要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，根據(jù)主謂一致得出答案。12.考查定冠詞。over the past 25 years表示在過(guò)去的25年里。13.考查副詞。此句用副詞actually修飾介詞短語(yǔ)。14.考查不定式。句意為：政府鼓勵(lì)農(nóng)民種植玉米而不是水稻，目的是提升水質(zhì)。此處用不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)。15.考查介詞。由空前面的比較級(jí)less得知此處填than。16.考查名詞。此處用名詞pollution作動(dòng)詞decreased的賓語(yǔ)。17.考查形容詞。此處作前置定語(yǔ)，此處用global修飾后面的名詞fertilizer consumption。18.考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)設(shè)空處前面的2005年，可知此處用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。19.考查關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的用法。此處用that或which代指先行詞在從句中作主語(yǔ)。20.考查分詞。此處為主動(dòng)含義，用現(xiàn)在分詞feeding作狀語(yǔ)。B【答案】21. stuck 22. to seek 23. driving 24. that 25. anxiety 26. It 27. how 28. Surprisingly 29. in 30. natural【解析】21.考查固定短語(yǔ)。句意：在一個(gè)空中雪花飄飛的寒冷的晚上，因?yàn)檩喬](méi)有氣了，我被困在了路上。“get+過(guò)去分詞”構(gòu)成固定短語(yǔ)get stuck被卡住，被困在；類(lèi)似的結(jié)構(gòu)還有g(shù)et paid獲得報(bào)酬等。所以要填stuck。22.考查不定式用法。句意：我嘗試著從路過(guò)的車(chē)輛獲得幫助，但是沒(méi)有人停車(chē)。動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)attempt to do sth嘗試做某事；其中不定式to do sth做動(dòng)詞attempt的賓語(yǔ)。所以要填to seek。23.考查分詞做定語(yǔ)。句意：正當(dāng)我要放棄希望的時(shí)候，開(kāi)著一輛很舊很臟汽車(chē)的男人來(lái)幫助我了。動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)drive an old dirty car與a man構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)driving an old dirty car做定語(yǔ)修飾a man。所以要填driving。24.考查同位語(yǔ)從句。句意：有一個(gè)他搶劫我的好機(jī)會(huì)。本句中that引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句that he may rob me解釋名詞chance的內(nèi)容，that在句中不充當(dāng)任何成分，只起引導(dǎo)作用。所以要填that。25.考查名詞。本句中名詞anxiety做動(dòng)詞ease的賓語(yǔ)。所以要填anxiety。26.考查形式主語(yǔ)。句中it是形式主語(yǔ)，真正的主語(yǔ)是不定式短語(yǔ)to stop to help a perfect stranger like me, especially in such terrible weather.在英語(yǔ)里只有it可以充當(dāng)形式主語(yǔ)或形式賓語(yǔ)，所以要填I(lǐng)t。27.考查特殊疑問(wèn)詞。句意：當(dāng)備用輪胎被安裝好了以后，我問(wèn)他我應(yīng)該欠他多少錢(qián)。特殊疑問(wèn)詞how much通常對(duì)“錢(qián)”進(jìn)行提問(wèn)。所以要填how。28.考查副詞。句意：令人驚訝地是，他沒(méi)有收我的錢(qián)，而是告訴我要把善意的行為傳遞下去幫助更多的需要幫助的人。在英語(yǔ)里副詞通常做狀語(yǔ)修飾形容詞、副詞、動(dòng)詞或整個(gè)句子，而形容詞通常做定語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)。本句中使用副詞做狀語(yǔ)修飾整個(gè)句子，所以要填Surprisingly。29.考查介詞短語(yǔ)。句意：令人驚訝地是，他沒(méi)有收我的錢(qián)，而是告訴我要把善意的行為傳遞下去幫助更多的需要幫助的人。介詞短語(yǔ)in need需要幫助的，在句中做定語(yǔ)修飾more people。所以要填in。30.考查形容詞。句意：對(duì)他來(lái)說(shuō)幫助他人是一件很正常的事情。在英語(yǔ)里，形容詞通常做定語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)。本句中形容詞natural充當(dāng)定語(yǔ)修飾名詞thing。所以要填形容詞natural。【答案】Rain is of greatly importance to us. Without rain, our water supply would cut off and we would die, such would great be soplants and animals. Therefore, too much rain does a lot of harms to us. It floods fields, towns and cities, cause great However harm causinglosses for us. So far, mans control over rain had never stopped. If we can gain more effective control over rain, we will hasenjoy more freedom from the nature. Luckily, we humans have taken steps, such as planting more trees or using weather andforecasts, to help avoiding flood damage and protect our water supply. avoid【解析】31.考查形容詞。此處importance（重要性）是名詞，用形容詞來(lái)修飾，故把greatly改成great。32.考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：我們的水供應(yīng)將被切斷。句子用過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故在would后加be。33.考查so的用法。句意：沒(méi)有雨水，我們的水供應(yīng)就會(huì)被切斷，我們就會(huì)死去，植物和動(dòng)物也會(huì)死去。so +系動(dòng)詞be/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+另一主語(yǔ)，此句型中需將主謂倒裝。表示前句所述的肯定情況也適用于另外一個(gè)人或物，其中的so作“也這樣,也如此”解。故把such改成so。34.考查副詞。句意：然而，太多的雨水對(duì)我們?cè)斐闪撕艽蟮膫?。前后表示一種轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故把Therefore改成However。35.考查固定搭配。do harm to sb.對(duì)某人造成傷害，故把harms改成harm。36.考查現(xiàn)在分詞。句意：它淹沒(méi)了田野、城鎮(zhèn)和城市，結(jié)果給我們帶來(lái)了巨大的損失。此處是現(xiàn)在分詞做結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)，故把cause改成causing。37.考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)so far可知句子用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，句子主語(yǔ)是control，是單數(shù)名詞，故把had改成has。38.考查冠詞。nature做“大自然”講時(shí)，前面不用冠詞，故把the去掉。39.考查并列連詞。句意：幸運(yùn)的是，我們?nèi)祟?lèi)已經(jīng)采取了一些措施，比如種植更多的樹(shù)木和使用天氣預(yù)報(bào)，以幫助避免洪水破壞和保護(hù)我們的供水。此處是并列關(guān)系，故把or改成and。40.考查固定搭配。help（to）do sth.幫助做某事，故把a(bǔ)voiding改成avoid。10