2019高考英語二輪復習 備考專項狂練 專練十七 模塊4 Unit 2 Working the land（含解析）

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1、 模塊4 Unit 2 Working the land 1.【2018 ·天津高考卷】I didn’t mean _____anything but the ice cream looked so good that I couldn’t help ______it. A.to eat; to try B. eating; trying C. eating; to try D.to eat; trying 2.【2018·北京高考卷】_____ along

2、the old Silk Road is an interesting and rewarding experience. A. Travel B. Traveling C. Having traveled D. Traveled 3.【北京人大附中2018屆高三考前熱身】The problem with the current system allows anyone to commit a similar crime without . It needs to be fixed. A. being punished B. punished

3、 C. to punish D. punishing 4.【中央民族大學附中2018屆高三12月月考】 the wild for a week, especially for a teenager, was an unpleasant experience. A. Being lost in B. Lost in C. Losing in D. Having lost in 5.【2018年天津市十二重點中學高三畢業(yè)聯(lián)考一】 — What has made him in such high spirits recently? —

4、_____ by his teacher for succeeding passing the exam. A. Being praised B. Praised C. Having praised D. To praise 6.【天津市耀華中學2018屆高三上第一次月考】______more about Chinese culture, Jack has decided to take Chinese folk music as an elective course. A. Learn B. Learned C. T

5、o learn D. To be learning 7.【北京市石景山區(qū)2018屆高三3月一?！緼s is known, only hard leads to happiness. A. work B. works C. worked D. working 8.【北京市石景山區(qū)2018屆高三3月一模】 students English well, the teacher tries to speak English in class very often. A. Teaching B. T

6、aught C. To teach D. Teach 9.【北京市門頭溝區(qū)2018屆高三上期末】 _______ the classroom for a whole afternoon, the monitor decided to have a rest. A. Having cleaned B. To clean C. Cleaned D. Clean 10.【北京市石景山區(qū)2018屆高三3月一?！緼fter college, he was employed in a middle school and ther

7、e ever since. A. would worked B. had worked C. worked D. has worked A 【2018·全國卷Ⅱ】Diets have changed in China—and so too has its top crop. Since 2011, the country 11. (grow) more corn than rice. Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over 12. past 25 years, wh

8、ile rice has increased only 7 percent. A taste for meat is 13. (actual) behind the change: An important part of its corn is used to feed chickens, pigs, and cattle. Another reason for corn’s rise: The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice 14. (improve) water qual

9、ity. Corn uses less water 15. rice and creates less fertilizer(化肥)runoff. This switch has decreased 16. (pollute) in the country's major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people. According to the World Bank, China accounts for about 30 percent of total 17. (g

10、lobe) fertilizer consumption. The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005—when the government 18. (start) a soil—testing program 19. gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers-and 2011, fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons. That prevented the emission(排放) o

11、f 51.8 million tons of carbon dioxide. China’s approach to protecting its environment while 20._____(feed) its citizens“ offers useful lessons for agriculture and food policymakers worldwide,” says the bank's Juergen Voegele. B 【山東省煙臺市第一中學2019屆高三上第一次質(zhì)檢】On a

12、 cold evening with snow floating in the air, I got 21._____(stick) on the road because of a flat tire(輪胎). I attempted 22._____(seek) help from the passing cars, but no one stopped. As I was about to give up hope, a man 23.______（drive）an old dirty car came to my aid. To be honest, I was scared when

13、 he first approached me. Eyeing him up and down, I thought to myself, “There is a very good chance 24.______ he may rob me,” He seemed to have sensed my discomfort so he tried to ease my 25.______（anxious）by introducing himself. His act of kindness made me feel ashamed to have questioned his intenti

14、ons.26._______ was really considerate of him to stop to help a perfect stranger like me, especially in such terrible weather. Thus, after the spare tire was fitted, I asked 27.______ much I owed him. I wanted to pay him back. 28._____(surprising), he did not take my offer but rather told me to pass

15、the act of kindness forward and help more people 29._______need. As he said those words, I noticed him wearing a smile of contentment. Helping others seemed a very 30._______（nature）thing to him. I witnessed the true beauty of human nature in him. 【山東濟寧市第一中學2019屆高三上第一次調(diào)研】 Rain is of greatly im

16、portance to us. Without rain, our water supply would cut off and we would die, such would plants and animals. Therefore, too much rain does a lot of harms to us. It floods fields, towns and cities, cause great losses for us. So far, man’s control over rain had never stopped. If we can gain more effe

17、ctive control over rain, we will enjoy more freedom from the nature. Luckily, we humans have taken steps, such as planting more trees or using weather forecasts, to help avoiding flood damage and protect our water supply. 1.【答案】D 【解析】考查非謂

18、語動詞。句意：我本來不想吃任何東西，但是冰淇淋看起來太好吃了以至于我忍不住嘗了一下。mean to do sth.表示有意做某事，can’t help doing sth.表示忍不住做某事，故選D。 2.【答案】B 【解析】考查非謂語動詞。句意：沿“絲綢之路”之行是一次既有趣又有意義的體驗。動名詞作主語，故選B。 3.【答案】A 【解析】考查非謂語動詞。句意：現(xiàn)行制度的問題是允許任何人在不受懲罰的情況下犯下類似的罪行。介詞后面用動名詞做賓語，另外anyone和punish之間是被動關(guān)系，所以這里用動名詞一般式的被動式作賓語，故答案為A。 4.【答案】A 【解析】考查非謂語動詞。句意

19、:在野外迷路了一個星期，尤其是對一個十幾歲的孩子來說，這是一次不愉快的經(jīng)歷。分析句子可知，本句中缺少主語。be lost in 為固定搭配，“在……迷路，迷失在….”。只有名詞/代詞/動名詞/動詞不定式/或名詞從句作主語。因此B不能作主語，lost是過去分詞，losing不符合固定搭配，如選D，應(yīng)當是having been lost in，因此只有A是正確的。故選A。 5.【答案】A 【解析】考查非謂語動詞。答句中省略了has made him in such high spirits recently。因為答語缺少主語，應(yīng)該用動名詞或動名詞短語。he與praise是動賓關(guān)系，用被動。句意

20、：——什么使他最近這么情緒高漲？——因成功通過考試而被老師表揚。故選A。 6.【答案】C 【解析】考查非謂語動詞。這里是動詞不定式形式的非謂語動詞作目的狀語。句意：為了更多了解到中國文化，杰克決定選擇中國傳統(tǒng)音樂作為選修課。故選C。 7.【答案】D 【解析】考查非謂語動詞。句意：眾所周知，只有努力才能獲得幸福。分析句子可知，本空在句子中作主語，故用動詞ing形式，故選D項。 8.【答案】C 【解析】考查非謂語動詞。句意：為了更好地教學生英語，老師經(jīng)常在課堂上盡量說英語。分析句子可知，本句是表示目的的，動詞不定式可表示目的，故選C項。 9.【答案】A 【解析】考查非謂語動詞。句意

21、：整個下午打掃了教室之后，班長決定休息一下。句中clean的動作比decided早，故用完成時，the monitor和clean是主動關(guān)系，故用動詞-ing形式。所以此處用動詞-ing形式的完成式，故選A。 10.【答案】D 【解析】考查現(xiàn)在完成時。句意：大學畢業(yè)后，他在一所中學工作，從那以后就一直在那里工作。根據(jù)句中的時間狀語“ever since”（自從，從那時到現(xiàn)在）可知，本句要用現(xiàn)在完成時，故選D項。 A 【答案】 11.has grown 12.the 13.actually 14.to improve 15.than 16

22、.pollution 17.global 18.started 19.that/which 20.feeding 【解析】 11.考查動詞的時態(tài)。由該句的since 2011可知主句需要用現(xiàn)在完成時，根據(jù)主謂一致得出答案。 12.考查定冠詞。over the past 25 years表示在過去的25年里。 13.考查副詞。此句用副詞actually修飾介詞短語。 14.考查不定式。句意為：政府鼓勵農(nóng)民種植玉米而不是水稻，目的是提升水質(zhì)。此處用不定式作目的狀語。 15.考查介詞。由空前面的比較級less得知此處填than。 16.考查名詞。此處用名詞

23、pollution作動詞decreased的賓語。 17.考查形容詞。此處作前置定語，此處用global修飾后面的名詞fertilizer consumption。 18.考查動詞的時態(tài)。根據(jù)設(shè)空處前面的2005年，可知此處用一般過去時。 19.考查關(guān)系代詞引導定語從句的用法。此處用that或which代指先行詞在從句中作主語。 20.考查分詞。此處為主動含義，用現(xiàn)在分詞feeding作狀語。 B 【答案】 21. stuck 22. to seek 23. driving 24. that 25. anxiety 26. It 2

24、7. how 28. Surprisingly 29. in 30. natural 【解析】 21.考查固定短語。句意：在一個空中雪花飄飛的寒冷的晚上，因為輪胎沒有氣了，我被困在了路上?！癵et+過去分詞”構(gòu)成固定短語get stuck被卡住，被困在…；類似的結(jié)構(gòu)還有g(shù)et paid獲得報酬等。所以要填stuck。 22.考查不定式用法。句意：我嘗試著從路過的車輛獲得幫助，但是沒有人停車。動詞短語attempt to do sth嘗試做某事；其中不定式to do sth做動詞attempt的賓語。所以要填to seek。 23.考查分詞做定語。句意：正當我要放棄

25、希望的時候，開著一輛很舊很臟汽車的男人來幫助我了。動詞短語drive an old dirty car與a man構(gòu)成主動關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞短語driving an old dirty car做定語修飾a man。所以要填driving。 24.考查同位語從句。句意：有一個他搶劫我的好機會。本句中that引導同位語從句that he may rob me解釋名詞chance的內(nèi)容，that在句中不充當任何成分，只起引導作用。所以要填that。 25.考查名詞。本句中名詞anxiety做動詞ease的賓語。所以要填anxiety。 26.考查形式主語。句中it是形式主語，真正的主語是不定式短

26、語to stop to help a perfect stranger like me, especially in such terrible weather.在英語里只有it可以充當形式主語或形式賓語，所以要填I(lǐng)t。 27.考查特殊疑問詞。句意：當備用輪胎被安裝好了以后，我問他我應(yīng)該欠他多少錢。特殊疑問詞how much通常對“錢”進行提問。所以要填how。 28.考查副詞。句意：令人驚訝地是，他沒有收我的錢，而是告訴我要把善意的行為傳遞下去幫助更多的需要幫助的人。在英語里副詞通常做狀語修飾形容詞、副詞、動詞或整個句子，而形容詞通常做定語或表語。本句中使用副詞做狀語修飾整個句子，所以要

27、填Surprisingly。 29.考查介詞短語。句意：令人驚訝地是，他沒有收我的錢，而是告訴我要把善意的行為傳遞下去幫助更多的需要幫助的人。介詞短語in need需要幫助的，在句中做定語修飾more people。所以要填in。 30.考查形容詞。句意：對他來說幫助他人是一件很正常的事情。在英語里，形容詞通常做定語或表語。本句中形容詞natural充當定語修飾名詞thing。所以要填形容詞natural。 【答案】 Rain is of greatly importance to us. Without rain, our water supply would ∧cut of

28、f and we would die, such would great be so plants and animals. Therefore, too much rain does a lot of harms to us. It floods fields, towns and cities, cause great However harm

29、 causing losses for us. So far, man’s control over rain had never stopped. If we can gain more effective control over rain, we will has enjoy more freedom from the nature. Luckily, we humans have taken steps, such as planting more

30、trees or using weather and forecasts, to help avoiding flood damage and protect our water supply. avoid 【解析】 31.考查形容詞。此處importance（重要性）是名詞，用形容詞來修飾，故把greatly改成great。 32.考查被動語態(tài)。句意：我們的水供應(yīng)將被切斷。句子用過去

31、將來時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)，故在would后加be。 33.考查so的用法。句意：沒有雨水，我們的水供應(yīng)就會被切斷，我們就會死去，植物和動物也會死去。so +系動詞be/助動詞/情態(tài)動詞+另一主語，此句型中需將主謂倒裝。表示前句所述的肯定情況也適用于另外一個人或物，其中的so作“也這樣,也如此”解。故把such改成so。 34.考查副詞。句意：然而，太多的雨水對我們造成了很大的傷害。前后表示一種轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故把Therefore改成However。 35.考查固定搭配。do harm to sb.對某人造成傷害，故把harms改成harm。 36.考查現(xiàn)在分詞。句意：它淹沒了田野、城鎮(zhèn)和城市，結(jié)果給我們帶來了巨大的損失。此處是現(xiàn)在分詞做結(jié)果狀語，故把cause改成causing。 37.考查時態(tài)。根據(jù)so far可知句子用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)，句子主語是control，是單數(shù)名詞，故把had改成has。 38.考查冠詞。nature做“大自然”講時，前面不用冠詞，故把the去掉。 39.考查并列連詞。句意：幸運的是，我們?nèi)祟愐呀?jīng)采取了一些措施，比如種植更多的樹木和使用天氣預(yù)報，以幫助避免洪水破壞和保護我們的供水。此處是并列關(guān)系，故把or改成and。 40.考查固定搭配。help（to）do sth.幫助做某事，故把avoiding改成avoid。 10