2021版高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) Module 6 The Internet and Telecommunications學(xué)案 外研版必修1

Module 6 The Internet and Telecommunications三言兩語1.Nowadays, it's not an uncommon phenomenon that more and more high school students open their own blogs on the Internet.2Therefore, we should stop surfing the Internet and spend time with our families, enjoying the time when we are together.3With the exam approaching，it is a good idea to review your class notes.1.隨著互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的發(fā)展，很多人喜歡網(wǎng)上購物，因?yàn)樗奖愣夷芄?jié)省時(shí)間。With_the_development_of_the_Internet,_many individuals favour_online_shopping because it is more convenient and can save time.2毫無疑問，因特網(wǎng)使交流更簡單了，也有助于我們跟上最新的信息步伐。There_is_no_doubt_that the Internet makes_communication easier and helps us keep_up_with the latest information.單詞拼寫應(yīng)用核心單詞1contain vt.包括；包含2breakdown n故障3design vt.設(shè)計(jì)4document n文件5fantastic adj.極好的；美妙的6pass vt.超過；經(jīng)過；(時(shí)間)過去7average adj.平均的8shorten vt.縮短語境運(yùn)用用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1The book contains(contain) plenty of information on how to plant flowers.2Designed(design) for children，the album became popular as soon as it came out.3The night view of the harbour is even more_fantastic(fantastic)4With time passing(pass)，they start showing care and understanding to one another.5We will look for ways to_shorten(shorten) the time taken to complete these tasks.拓展單詞1access n接近；通路accessible adj.可進(jìn)入的；可使用的2defend vt.防護(hù)；防衛(wèi)defence n保護(hù)；防衛(wèi)3create vt.創(chuàng)造；發(fā)明creation n創(chuàng)造(力)creative adj.有創(chuàng)造力的4invent vt.發(fā)明invention n發(fā)明inventor n發(fā)明者5permit vt.許可 n許可證permission n許可6concentrate vi.集中(注意力、思想等)concentration n集中；專心7definite adj.明確的definitely adv.明確地8independent adj.獨(dú)立的independence n獨(dú)立9frequent adj.頻繁的frequently adv.時(shí)常；經(jīng)常frequency n頻率10advantage n優(yōu)點(diǎn)；長處disadvantage n弊端；缺點(diǎn)語境運(yùn)用用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1Fallen rocks cut off the only access to the village，so it is not accessible to the outside now.(access)2It's believed that hard work can create wealth but the creation of wealth also needs creative quality.(create)3Mr. Smith，an inventor，has invented many useful things and has made much money from his inventions.(invent)4His father wouldn't permit him to drive there even if he had got his driving permit.Without his father's permission，he had no choice but to go there by bus or on a bike.(permit)5Concentration is important for this kind of work，and only by concentrating on it can you get it done well.(concentrate)6As a result of frequent smoking，the frequency of his asthma attack is increasing，and he coughs frequently.(frequent)7In fact，there are both advantages and disadvantages in online shopping.(advantage)閱讀單詞1crash vi.(計(jì)算機(jī))崩潰2keyword n密碼；口令3log vt.記錄；登錄4software n軟件5source n來源；出處6data n數(shù)據(jù)7network n網(wǎng)絡(luò)8percentage n百分?jǐn)?shù)；百分率9military adj.軍事的；軍隊(duì)的10essay n文章11statistics n統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)字12sideways adv.斜著地1(2019·全國卷)HUNCH is designed to connect high school classrooms with NASA engineers.意欲2(2019·北京卷)If a basketball star is, for example, trying to gain a high personal point total, he may take a shot himself when it would be better to pass the ball to a teammate, affecting the team's performance.傳遞3(2017·全國卷)Freddy was an average student, but not an average person.普通的4(2017·全國卷) The Transition is now going through crash tests to make sure it meets federal safety standards.撞擊短語多維應(yīng)用高頻短語1.consist_of 由組成2as_well 也3compared_with 與相比4come_up_with 提出5concentrate_on 聚精會(huì)神；集中思想6become_known_as作為而出名；被稱為語境運(yùn)用選用左面短語的適當(dāng)形式填空。Our class consists_of 56 students.With the help of our teachers，we have learned how to come_up_with questions.In class，we concentrate_on listening to our teachers.Compared_with other classes，our class is more active in school activities.We take an active part in social activities as_well.Finally，our class becomes_known_as a model class.7.log_on/off 注冊(cè)/注銷8go_down 下降9from_that_moment_on 從那時(shí)起10a_series_of 一系列的語境運(yùn)用選用左面短語的適當(dāng)形式填空。Many young people couldn't afford houses.Fortunately，last year the government took a_series_of measures to reduce the prices of houses.From_that_moment_on，the prices of houses gradually went_down. 句式結(jié)構(gòu)仿寫教材原句背誦句式仿寫應(yīng)用1.make復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)中，it作形式賓語。BernersLee made it possible for everyone to use the Internet，not just universities and the army.這項(xiàng)發(fā)明使我們?cè)诩依镔I我們需要的東西成為可能。This invention makes_it_possible_ for_us_to_buy what we need at home.2.部分否定。Our English teacher is excellent，but she can't help everyone in the class in 50 minutes.事實(shí)是并非每個(gè)人都把合理安排時(shí)間看得重要。The truth is that not_everyone is attaching great importance to time management.3.Why not do.？I'm home now，why not give me a call？為什么不用其他辦法試一試？Why_not_try_doing it in some other ways？1contain vt.包含；包括；容納；忍住，抑制contain oneself 克制自己；自制container n容器contain a lot of fruit and vegetables 含有大量的水果和蔬菜contain some important information about the project 包含了有關(guān)這項(xiàng)工程的一些重要信息too excited to contain himself 他激動(dòng)得不能自已名師點(diǎn)津contain通常用來指某容器中盛有某物，裝有某物；還可指某種物質(zhì)中含有某成分或含有其他物質(zhì)，指作為組成部分而被包含或容納在內(nèi)；include通常表示把某事物作為其中的一部分包含在內(nèi)，在句中常構(gòu)成分詞短語sth.included或including sth.基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)單句語法填空(2017·全國卷 )When the container(contain) is full, you can suck the refreshment out through the tube.When he was criticized by the boss, he was so angry that he couldn't contain himself(he)Be especially careful of the information contained(contain) in advertisements when buying products.能力提升一句多譯飯后，她把一個(gè)裝著一支舊鋼筆的小盒子放到我手里。After the meal, she placed a little box containing_an_old_pen in my hand.(分詞作定語)After the meal, she placed a little box which/that_contained_an_old_pen in my hand.(定語從句)After the meal, she placed a little box with_an_old_pen_contained in my hand.(with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu))2access n接近，通路；接近(使用)的權(quán)利或機(jī)會(huì) vt.使用；接近；進(jìn)入(1)access to .接近的機(jī)會(huì)；進(jìn)入的權(quán)利have/get/gain/obtain access to .得以接近/進(jìn)入(2)accessible adj.可進(jìn)入的；可使用的be accessible to (對(duì)于某人是)容易接近的(3)inaccessible adj.不可進(jìn)入的；不能使用的have access to a wide range of information on the subject 獲取有關(guān)這個(gè)學(xué)科的大量信息have access to pre­school education 享受學(xué)前教育have difficulty gaining access to social services 難以享受社會(huì)服務(wù)基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)單句語法填空(2019·浙江卷)While restaurants throw away tons of food each year, much of it remains inaccessible(accessible) because of locked garbage containers, health regulations, or business policies.(2018·江蘇卷)Kids shouldn't have access to violent films because they might imitate the things they see.All the sites are free to the public and accessible(access) to anyone with an Internet connection.能力提升詞匯升級(jí)普通表達(dá)：Before the Project Hope was carried out in this poor area, children couldn't get education.高級(jí)表達(dá)：Before the Project Hope was carried out in this poor area, children had_no_access_to education.3design vt.設(shè)計(jì)；構(gòu)思；謀劃 n設(shè)計(jì)；圖案(1)design .for .為而設(shè)計(jì)be designed for/to do .目的是be designed as 被設(shè)置為(2)by design 有意地，故意地be designed for English beginners like you 為像你這樣的英語初學(xué)者設(shè)計(jì)的be designed to relieve the heavy traffic 為緩解交通而設(shè)計(jì)的several designs for the new bridge 新橋的幾種不同的設(shè)計(jì)圖基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)單句語法填空(2019·天津卷)Most colleges now offer first­year students a course specially designed(design) to help them succeed academically and personally.She arrived just as we were leaving, but whether this was by accident or by design I'm not sure.能力提升完成句子/句式升級(jí)設(shè)計(jì)這個(gè)項(xiàng)目本來是要幫助那些失業(yè)的人，結(jié)果卻和計(jì)劃不一樣。普通表達(dá)：The programme was designed to help jobless people in need, but it just didn't work out as planned.高級(jí)表達(dá)：The programme designed_to_help_jobless_people_in_need just didn't work out as planned.(分詞作定語)高級(jí)表達(dá)：The programme that/which_was_designed_to_help_jobless_ people_in_need just didn't work out as planned.(定語從句)聯(lián)想發(fā)散表示“故意”與“偶然”的詞語小結(jié)(1)故意地：be designon purposedeliberately(2)偶然地：by chanceby accidentaccidentally4concentrate v集中(注意力、思想等)；集中于(1)concentrate on/upon 專心于 concentrate .on/upon .把專心于(2)concentration n專心， 集中concentrate our attention on protecting the water resources 把我們的注意力集中在保護(hù)水資源上concentrate more time and energy on their academic work 把更多的時(shí)間和精力集中于他們的學(xué)業(yè)上aim to concentrate more on prevention than cure 力求將注意力更多地集中在預(yù)防而不是治療上基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)單句語法填空(2017·全國卷 )She has turned down several invitations to star at shows in order to concentrate on her studies.There is a great need for greater concentration(concentrate) on environmental issues.能力提升完成句子/句式升級(jí)他正專心看書，沒有注意我進(jìn)來。He concentrated_his_attention_on_a_book and didn't notice me come in.With_his_attention_concentrated_on_a_book,_he didn't notice me come in. (with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu))聯(lián)想發(fā)散表示“集中精力于”的短語還有：fix/focus one's attention/mind on/uponbe absorbed inbury oneself in/be buried input one's heart into5average adj.平均的；普通的；平常的 n平均數(shù)；平均水平 v平均為；計(jì)算出的平均數(shù)an average of 平均with the/an average of 平均為on (the/an) average 平均起來；在一般情況下 above/below (the) average 高于/低于平均數(shù)the average score in English 英語的平均分with an average of about 500 customers a week 每周平均約有500個(gè)顧客an average of nearly one million copies of all books平均接近100萬冊(cè)的各種書籍基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)單句語法填空(2016·四川卷)The common cold is a good example: women, on average, get fewer colds than men.(2016·浙江卷)An average of just 18.75 cm of rain fell last year, making it the driest year since California became a state in 1850.To their joy, their son's schoolwork is well above average.能力提升一句多譯隨著人口平均年齡的增長，越來越多的老年人需要照顧。As_the_average_age_of_the_population_increases,_there are more and more old people to care for.(狀語從句)With_an_average_age_of_the_population_increases,_there are more and more old people to care for.(with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu))6consist of 由組成；由構(gòu)成(1)consist in 在于，存在于consist with 與一致/相吻合(2)consistent adj.相容的；一致的be consistent with 和一致/相符consist of not only sunshine but also hard times 不僅充滿陽光而且困難重重consist in your successful work and your contribution towards others' happiness 存在于你成功的工作和對(duì)他人幸福的貢獻(xiàn)上consist with the promises he made in his speech 與他在演講中的承諾一致名師點(diǎn)津 consist of為及物動(dòng)詞短語，但是沒有被動(dòng)語態(tài)，也不用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。其同義短語有：be composed of和be made up of。基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)單句語法填空(2015·浙江卷)Listening is thus an active, not a passive, behavior consisting (consist) of hearing, understanding and remembering.Life mainly consists of happiness and sorrows while happiness and sorrows consist in struggle.If what you say is not consistent(consist) with what you do, it will have a bad effect on your children.能力提升一句多譯由5家小工廠組成的這家公司正面臨著嚴(yán)重的財(cái)政危機(jī)。The company that/which_consists_of/is_made_up_of/is_composed_of_5_ small_factories is facing a serious financial crisis.(定語從句)The company consisting_of_5_small_factories is facing a serious financial crisis.(現(xiàn)在分詞短語作定語)The company made_up_of/composed_of_5_small_factories is facing a serious financial crisis.(定語從句)7come up with 提出；想出；趕上come up 走近；上來；被提出，被提及(無被動(dòng)形式)come about 發(fā)生；產(chǎn)生come across (偶然)遇到或發(fā)現(xiàn)；被理解come out 出來；出版come to 來到(某地)；加起來總共；恢復(fù)知覺When it comes to .當(dāng)涉及/談到come up a solution to the problem 想出這個(gè)問題的解決方法come up with a better and more practical plan 想出一個(gè)更好更實(shí)用的計(jì)劃when it comes to educating children 當(dāng)談到教育孩子的問題時(shí)名師點(diǎn)津 come up的主語是物，表示(計(jì)劃、建議、議題等)被提出；而come up with的主語是人或團(tuán)體組織，表示(某人)提出?；A(chǔ)練習(xí)單句語法填空Unfortunately, on the way an unpleasant subject came up and they started to quarrel.So when we come across words we don't understand, it can help us find out their meanings.When it comes to a choice, I prefer to go traveling rather than stay at home in summer holiday.能力提升詞匯升級(jí)普通表達(dá)：Our class thought of the idea to make better use of used materials.高級(jí)表達(dá)：(2016·北京卷)Our class came_up_with the idea to make better use of used materials.8(教材P52)Berners­Lee made_it_possible_for_everyone_to_use the Internet，not just universities and the army.貝爾納斯·李使每個(gè)人都能使用因特網(wǎng)成為可能，而不僅限于大學(xué)和軍隊(duì)。句型公式句中為“make itadj.for sb.to do sth.”句型， 其中it作形式賓語，真正的賓語為for everyone to use the Internet。(1)makeit形容詞/名詞that從句makeit形容詞/名詞to domakeitno good/no use/no value .doing sth.(2)常用于這種句型的動(dòng)詞：make, think, consider, find, feel等。金句推送(浙江卷)Unfortunately, the trees made it impossible for people to see her from above.不幸的是，這些樹使得人們不可能從上面看到她。基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)單句語法填空Your smile is one of the strongest tools that make it possible for you to_meet(meet) new people.We thought it wrong that the child should be left alone in the house.能力提升句式升級(jí)普通表達(dá)：I think reading in bed is no good and it does great harm to your eyes.高級(jí)表達(dá)：I_think_it_no_good_reading_in_bed,_which_does_great_harm_to _your_eyes.(形式賓語 非限制性定語從句)多維訓(xùn)練夯實(shí)基礎(chǔ)維度1用所給詞的正確形式填空1I received a letter containing(contain) some important information about the project.2The program is designed to_help(help) people who wish to teach abroad.3There is lots of information accessible(access) on the Internet, so the Internet is more and more important to us.4He makes it a rule to_take(take) part in some physical labor though he is old.5A team, consisting(consist) of two doctors and three policemen, was sent to search for the lost explorers.維度2在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~1As a senior high student, I think you should concentrate your attention on/upon your skills of learning.2On average, how much time do you spend on sports activities each week? 3Some students came up with some good suggestions of how to run a class well.4House prices show no signs of going down,_which makes many who want to buy houses worried.5Once you leave college, you should be independent of your parents and make money of your own.維度3查缺補(bǔ)漏(單句語法填空/單句改錯(cuò))1The war has ended but the government spending on defence(defend) is still increasing.2It is a creative(create) idea to make robots do housework for humans.3They were taken to the police station as they had entered the area without permission/being_permitted (permit)4Production in the factory stopped because of frequently power failures.frequentlyfrequent5Comparing with the place where I grew up, this town is much more exciting.ComparingCompared維度4話題寫作1補(bǔ)全要點(diǎn)句(加黑體部分請(qǐng)利用本單元所學(xué)詞匯)我們學(xué)校作為一所規(guī)范化學(xué)校而聞名。Our school is_known_as a standardized high school.在我校，每個(gè)班平均由50名學(xué)生組成。In our school, every class consists_of_50_students_on_average.我們學(xué)校的閱覽室設(shè)計(jì)容納200名學(xué)生。The reading room of our school is_designed_to_contain 200 students.在閱覽室，我們可以專心閱讀，也可以使用因特網(wǎng)。In the reading room we can concentrate_our_attention_on reading and have_access_to_the_Internet_as_well.與書本相比，因特網(wǎng)使我們獲取知識(shí)更加容易了。Compared_with_books,_we get knowledge more easily through the Internet.2升級(jí)平淡句(1)用where引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句連接句和句The_reading_room_of_our_school_is_designed_to_contain_200_students,_where_we_can_concentrate_our_attention_on_reading_and_have_access_to_the_Internet_as_well.(2)用“make itadj.for sb.to do sth.”結(jié)構(gòu)改寫句Compared_with_books,_the_Internet_made_it_easier_for_us_to_get_knowledge.3銜接成美文(注意利用適當(dāng)?shù)倪^渡銜接詞匯：as well)Our school is known as a standardized high school.In our school, every class consists of 50 students on average.The reading room of our school is designed to contain 200 students, where we can concentrate our attention on reading and have access to the Internet as well.Compared with books, the Internet made it easier for us to get knowledge.12