2021版高考英語一輪復習 Module 6 The Internet and Telecommunications學案 外研版必修1

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1、Module 6 The Internet and Telecommunications 三言 兩語 1.Nowadays, it's not an uncommon phenomenon that more and more high school students open their own blogs on the Internet. 2．Therefore, we should stop surfing the Internet and spend time with our families, enjoying the time when we are together

2、. 3．With the exam approaching，it is a good idea to review your class notes. 1.隨著互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的發(fā)展，很多人喜歡網(wǎng)上購物，因為它更方便而且能節(jié)省時間。 With_the_development_of_the_Internet,_many individuals favour_online_shopping because it is more convenient and can save time. 2．毫無疑問，因特網(wǎng)使交流更簡單了，也有助于我們跟上最新的信息步伐。 There_is_no_doubt_tha

3、t the Internet makes_communication easier and helps us keep_up_with the latest information. [單詞　拼寫應用] 核心單詞 1．contain vt.包括；包含 2．breakdown n．故障 3．design vt.設計 4．document n．文件 5．fantastic adj.極好的；美妙的 6．pass vt.超過；經(jīng)過；(時間)過去 7．a(chǎn)verage adj.平均的 8．shorten vt.縮短 [語境運用]　用所給詞的適當形式填空。 1．The book

4、contains(contain) plenty of information on how to plant flowers. 2．Designed(design) for children，the album became popular as soon as it came out. 3．The night view of the harbour is even more_fantastic(fantastic)． 4．With time passing(pass)，they start showing care and understanding to one another.

5、 5．We will look for ways to_shorten(shorten) the time taken to complete these tasks. 拓展單詞 1．a(chǎn)ccess n．接近；通路→accessible adj.可進入的；可使用的 2．defend vt.防護；防衛(wèi)→defence n．保護；防衛(wèi) 3．create vt.創(chuàng)造；發(fā)明→creation n．創(chuàng)造(力)→creative adj.有創(chuàng)造力的 4．invent vt.發(fā)明→invention n．發(fā)明→inventor n．發(fā)明者 5．permit vt.許可 n．許可證→permissi

6、on n．許可 6．concentrate vi.集中(注意力、思想等)→concentration n．集中；專心 7．definite adj.明確的→definitely adv.明確地 8．independent adj.獨立的→independence n．獨立 9．frequent adj.頻繁的→frequently adv.時常；經(jīng)?！鷉requency n．頻率 10．a(chǎn)dvantage n．優(yōu)點；長處→disadvantage n．弊端；缺點 [語境運用]　用所給詞的適當形式填空。 1．Fallen rocks cut off the only access

7、to the village，so it is not accessible to the outside now.(access) 2．It's believed that hard work can create wealth but the creation of wealth also needs creative quality.(create) 3．Mr. Smith，an inventor，has invented many useful things and has made much money from his inventions.(invent) 4．His fa

8、ther wouldn't permit him to drive there even if he had got his driving permit.Without his father's permission，he had no choice but to go there by bus or on a bike.(permit) 5．Concentration is important for this kind of work，and only by concentrating on it can you get it done well.(concentrate) 6．As

9、 a result of frequent smoking，the frequency of his asthma attack is increasing，and he coughs frequently.(frequent) 7．In fact，there are both advantages and disadvantages in online shopping.(advantage) 閱讀單詞 1．crash vi.(計算機)崩潰 2．keyword n．密碼；口令 3．log vt.記錄；登錄 4．software n．軟件 5．source n．來源；出處 6．

10、data n．數(shù)據(jù) 7．network n．網(wǎng)絡 8．percentage n．百分數(shù)；百分率 9．military adj.軍事的；軍隊的 10．essay n．文章 11．statistics n．統(tǒng)計數(shù)字 12．sideways adv.斜著地 1．(2019·全國卷Ⅱ)HUNCH is designed to connect high school classrooms with NASA engineers.意欲 2．(2019·北京卷)If a basketball star is, for example, trying to gain a high pers

11、onal point total, he may take a shot himself when it would be better to pass the ball to a teammate, affecting the team's performance.傳遞 3．(2017·全國卷Ⅱ)Freddy was an average student, but not an average person.普通的 4．(2017·全國卷Ⅱ) The Transition is now going through crash tests to make sure it meets fed

12、eral safety standards.撞擊 [短語　多維應用] 高頻短語 1.consist_of 由……組成 2．a(chǎn)s_well 也 3．compared_with 與……相比 4．come_up_with 提出 5．concentrate_on 聚精會神；集中思想 6．become_known_as作為……而出名；被稱為 [語境運用]　選用左面短語的適當形式填空。 Our class ①consists_of 56 students.With the help of our teachers，we have learned how to ②come_up_

13、with questions.In class，we ③concentrate_on listening to our teachers.④Compared_with other classes，our class is more active in school activities.We take an active part in social activities ⑤as_well.Finally，our class ⑥becomes_known_as a model class. 7.log_on/off 注冊/注銷 8．go_down 下降 9．from_that_mome

14、nt_on 從那時起 10．a(chǎn)_series_of 一系列的 [語境運用]　選用左面短語的適當形式填空。 Many young people couldn't afford houses.Fortunately，last year the government took ⑦a_series_of measures to reduce the prices of houses.⑧From_that_moment_on，the prices of houses gradually ⑨went_down. [句式　結構仿寫] 教材原句背誦 句式仿寫應用 1.make復合結構中，it作

15、形式賓語。BernersLee made it possible for everyone to use the Internet，not just universities and the army. 這項發(fā)明使我們在家里買我們需要的東西成為可能。 This invention makes_it_possible_ for_us_to_buy what we need at home. 2.部分否定。 Our English teacher is excellent，but she can't help everyone in the class in 50 minutes. 事

16、實是并非每個人都把合理安排時間看得重要。 The truth is that not_everyone is attaching great importance to time management. 3.Why not do...？ I'm home now，why not give me a call？ 為什么不用其他辦法試一試？ Why_not_try_doing it in some other ways？ 1．contain vt.包含；包括；容納；忍住，抑制 contain oneself 克制自己；自制 container n．容器 contain a

17、 lot of fruit and vegetables 含有大量的水果和蔬菜 contain some important information about the project 包含了有關這項工程的一些重要信息 too excited to contain himself 他激動得不能自已 [名師點津]　contain通常用來指某容器中盛有某物，裝有某物；還可指某種物質(zhì)中含有某成分或含有其他物質(zhì)，指作為組成部分而被包含或容納在內(nèi)；include通常表示把某事物作為其中的一部分包含在內(nèi)，在句中常構成分詞短語sth.included或including sth. [基礎練習]—

18、—單句語法填空 ①(2017·全國卷Ⅰ )When the container(contain) is full, you can suck the refreshment out through the tube. ②When he was criticized by the boss, he was so angry that he couldn't contain himself(he)． ③Be especially careful of the information contained(contain) in advertisements when buying produc

19、ts. [能力提升]——一句多譯 飯后，她把一個裝著一支舊鋼筆的小盒子放到我手里。 ①After the meal, she placed a little box containing_an_old_pen in my hand.(分詞作定語) ②After the meal, she placed a little box which/that_contained_an_old_pen in my hand.(定語從句) ③After the meal, she placed a little box with_an_old_pen_contained in my hand.(w

20、ith復合結構) 2．a(chǎn)ccess n．接近，通路；接近(使用)的權利或機會 vt.使用；接近；進入 (1)access to ...接近……的機會；進入……的權利 have/get/gain/obtain access to ...得以接近/進入…… (2)accessible adj.可進入的；可使用的 be accessible to (對于某人是)容易接近的 (3)inaccessible adj.不可進入的；不能使用的 have access to a wide range of information on the subject 獲取有關這個學科的大量信息 h

21、ave access to pre-school education 享受學前教育 have difficulty gaining access to social services 難以享受社會服務 [基礎練習]——單句語法填空 ①(2019·浙江卷)While restaurants throw away tons of food each year, much of it remains inaccessible(accessible) because of locked garbage containers, health regulations, or business p

22、olicies. ②(2018·江蘇卷)Kids shouldn't have access to violent films because they might imitate the things they see. ③All the sites are free to the public and accessible(access) to anyone with an Internet connection. [能力提升]——詞匯升級 普通表達：Before the Project Hope was carried out in this poor area, childre

23、n couldn't get education. 高級表達：Before the Project Hope was carried out in this poor area, children had_no_access_to education. 3．design vt.設計；構思；謀劃 n．設計；圖案 (1)design ...for ...為……而設計…… be designed for/to do ...目的是…… be designed as 被設置為…… (2)by design 有意地，故意地 be designed for English beginner

24、s like you 為像你這樣的英語初學者設計的 be designed to relieve the heavy traffic 為緩解交通而設計的 several designs for the new bridge 新橋的幾種不同的設計圖 [基礎練習]——單句語法填空 ①(2019·天津卷)Most colleges now offer first-year students a course specially designed(design) to help them succeed academically and personally. ②She arrived

25、just as we were leaving, but whether this was by accident or by design I'm not sure. [能力提升]——完成句子/句式升級 設計這個項目本來是要幫助那些失業(yè)的人，結果卻和計劃不一樣。 普通表達：The programme was designed to help jobless people in need, but it just didn't work out as planned. ①高級表達：The programme designed_to_help_jobless_people_in_need

26、 just didn't work out as planned.(分詞作定語) ②高級表達：The programme that/which_was_designed_to_help_jobless_ people_in_need just didn't work out as planned.(定語從句) [聯(lián)想發(fā)散]　表示“故意”與“偶然”的詞語小結 (1)故意地：①be design?、趏n purpose?、踕eliberately (2)偶然地：①by chance?、赽y accident　③accidentally 4．concentrate v．集中(注意力、思想等

27、)；集中于 (1)concentrate on/upon 專心于 concentrate ...on/upon ...把……專心于…… (2)concentration n．專心， 集中 concentrate our attention on protecting the water resources 把我們的注意力集中在保護水資源上 concentrate more time and energy on their academic work 把更多的時間和精力集中于他們的學業(yè)上 aim to concentrate more on prevention than cu

28、re 力求將注意力更多地集中在預防而不是治療上 [基礎練習]——單句語法填空 ①(2017·全國卷Ⅲ )She has turned down several invitations to star at shows in order to concentrate on her studies. ②There is a great need for greater concentration(concentrate) on environmental issues. [能力提升]——完成句子/句式升級 他正專心看書，沒有注意我進來。 ①He concentrated_his_a

29、ttention_on_a_book and didn't notice me come in. ②With_his_attention_concentrated_on_a_book,_he didn't notice me come in. (with復合結構) [聯(lián)想發(fā)散]　表示“集中精力于……”的短語還有： ①fix/focus one's attention/mind on/upon ②be absorbed in?、踒ury oneself in/be buried in ④put one's heart into 5．a(chǎn)verage adj.平均的；普通的；平常的 n．

30、平均數(shù)；平均水平 v．平均為；計算出……的平均數(shù) an average of 平均 with the/an average of 平均為 on (the/an) average 平均起來；在一般情況下 above/below (the) average 高于/低于平均數(shù) the average score in English 英語的平均分 with an average of about 500 customers a week 每周平均約有500個顧客 an average of nearly one million copies of all books 平均接近1

31、00萬冊的各種書籍 [基礎練習]——單句語法填空 ①(2016·四川卷)The common cold is a good example: women, on average, get fewer colds than men. ②(2016·浙江卷)An average of just 18.75 cm of rain fell last year, making it the driest year since California became a state in 1850. ③To their joy, their son's schoolwork is well ab

32、ove average. [能力提升]——一句多譯 隨著人口平均年齡的增長，越來越多的老年人需要照顧。 ①As_the_average_age_of_the_population_increases,_there are more and more old people to care for.(狀語從句) ②With_an_average_age_of_the_population_increases,_there are more and more old people to care for.(with復合結構) 6．consist of 由……組成；由……構成 (1)con

33、sist in 在于，存在于 consist with 與……一致/相吻合 (2)consistent adj.相容的；一致的 be consistent with 和……一致/相符 consist of not only sunshine but also hard times 不僅充滿陽光而且困難重重 consist in your successful work and your contribution towards others' happiness 存在于你成功的工作和對他人幸福的貢獻上 consist with the promises he made in h

34、is speech 與他在演講中的承諾一致 [名師點津]　 consist of為及物動詞短語，但是沒有被動語態(tài)，也不用于進行時態(tài)。其同義短語有：be composed of和be made up of。 [基礎練習]——單句語法填空 ①(2015·浙江卷)Listening is thus an active, not a passive, behavior consisting (consist) of hearing, understanding and remembering. ②Life mainly consists of happiness and sorrows w

35、hile happiness and sorrows consist in struggle. ③If what you say is not consistent(consist) with what you do, it will have a bad effect on your children. [能力提升]——一句多譯 由5家小工廠組成的這家公司正面臨著嚴重的財政危機。 ①The company that/which_consists_of/is_made_up_of/is_composed_of_5_ small_factories is facing a serious

36、 financial crisis.(定語從句) ②The company consisting_of_5_small_factories is facing a serious financial crisis.(現(xiàn)在分詞短語作定語) ③The company made_up_of/composed_of_5_small_factories is facing a serious financial crisis.(定語從句) 7．come up with 提出；想出；趕上 come up 走近；上來；被提出，被提及(無被動形式) come about 發(fā)生；產(chǎn)生 come ac

37、ross (偶然)遇到或發(fā)現(xiàn)；被理解 come out 出來；出版 come to 來到(某地)；加起來總共；恢復知覺 When it comes to ...　當涉及/談到…… come up a solution to the problem 想出這個問題的解決方法 come up with a better and more practical plan 想出一個更好更實用的計劃 when it comes to educating children 當談到教育孩子的問題時 [名師點津]　 come up的主語是物，表示(計劃、建議、議題等)被提出；而come up

38、 with的主語是人或團體組織，表示(某人)提出。 [基礎練習]——單句語法填空 ①Unfortunately, on the way an unpleasant subject came up and they started to quarrel. ②So when we come across words we don't understand, it can help us find out their meanings. ③When it comes to a choice, I prefer to go traveling rather than stay at home

39、in summer holiday. [能力提升]——詞匯升級 普通表達：Our class thought of the idea to make better use of used materials. 高級表達：(2016·北京卷)Our class came_up_with the idea to make better use of used materials. 8．(教材P52)Berners-Lee made_it_possible_for_everyone_to_use the Internet，not just universities and the army.

40、 貝爾納斯·李使每個人都能使用因特網(wǎng)成為可能，而不僅限于大學和軍隊。 [句型公式]　句中為“make it＋adj.＋for sb.to do sth.”句型， 其中it作形式賓語，真正的賓語為for everyone to use the Internet。 (1)make＋it＋形容詞/名詞＋that從句 make＋it＋形容詞/名詞＋to do make＋it＋no good/no use/no value ...＋doing sth. (2)常用于這種句型的動詞：make, think, consider, find, feel等。 [金句推送]　(浙江卷)Unfortu

41、nately, the trees made it impossible for people to see her from above. 不幸的是，這些樹使得人們不可能從上面看到她。 [基礎練習]——單句語法填空 ①Your smile is one of the strongest tools that make it possible for you to_meet(meet) new people. ②We thought it wrong that the child should be left alone in the house. [能力提升]——句式升級 普通表

42、達：I think reading in bed is no good and it does great harm to your eyes. 高級表達：I_think_it_no_good_reading_in_bed,_which_does_great_harm_to _your_eyes.(形式賓語＋ 非限制性定語從句) 多維訓練——夯實基礎 維度1——用所給詞的正確形式填空 1．I received a letter containing(contain) some important information about the project. 2．T

43、he program is designed to_help(help) people who wish to teach abroad. 3．There is lots of information accessible(access) on the Internet, so the Internet is more and more important to us. 4．He makes it a rule to_take(take) part in some physical labor though he is old. 5．A team, consisting(consist)

44、 of two doctors and three policemen, was sent to search for the lost explorers. 維度2——在空白處填入一個適當?shù)脑~ 1．As a senior high student, I think you should concentrate your attention on/upon your skills of learning. 2．On average, how much time do you spend on sports activities each week? 3．Some students c

45、ame up with some good suggestions of how to run a class well. 4．House prices show no signs of going down,_which makes many who want to buy houses worried. 5．Once you leave college, you should be independent of your parents and make money of your own. 維度3——查缺補漏(單句語法填空/單句改錯) 1．The war has ended bu

46、t the government spending on defence(defend) is still increasing. 2．It is a creative(create) idea to make robots do housework for humans. 3．They were taken to the police station as they had entered the area without permission/being_permitted (permit)． 4．Production in the factory stopped because o

47、f frequently power failures. frequently→frequent 5．Comparing with the place where I grew up, this town is much more exciting. Comparing→Compared 維度4——話題寫作 1．補全要點句(加黑體部分請利用本單元所學詞匯) ①我們學校作為一所規(guī)范化學校而聞名。 Our school is_known_as a standardized high school. ②在我校，每個班平均由50名學生組成。 In our school, every

48、class consists_of_50_students_on_average. ③我們學校的閱覽室設計容納200名學生。 The reading room of our school is_designed_to_contain 200 students. ④在閱覽室，我們可以專心閱讀，也可以使用因特網(wǎng)。 In the reading room we can concentrate_our_attention_on reading and have_access_to_the_Internet_as_well. ⑤與書本相比，因特網(wǎng)使我們獲取知識更加容易了。 Compared_

49、with_books,_we get knowledge more easily through the Internet. 2．升級平淡句 (1)用where引導的非限制性定語從句連接句③和句④ The_reading_room_of_our_school_is_designed_to_contain_200_students,_where_we_can_concentrate_our_attention_on_reading_and_have_access_to_the_Internet_as_well. (2)用“make it＋adj.＋for sb.to do sth.”結構

50、改寫句⑤ Compared_with_books,_the_Internet_made_it_easier_for_us_to_get_knowledge. 3．銜接成美文(注意利用適當?shù)倪^渡銜接詞匯：as well) Our school is known as a standardized high school.In our school, every class consists of 50 students on average.The reading room of our school is designed to contain 200 students, where we can concentrate our attention on reading and have access to the Internet as well.Compared with books, the Internet made it easier for us to get knowledge. 12