2020版高考英語大二輪復(fù)習(xí) 題型組合練（六）新人教版

題型組合練(六).七選五Feedingbirdsisapopularwaytowatchwildlife.Butmanybirdexpertssaytheexperienceisoftenmorepleasanttopeoplethantobirds.1Themostcommonmistakepeoplemakeisplacingtheirbirdfeedersincorrectly.Theyputfeedersinplaceswherebirdsarescaredbymovements，riskbeinghurtbycats，orriskflyingintowindows.Kress，abirdexpert，likestheideaofsettingupabirdfeederatleastonemeterawayfromawindow.2And，heurgesownersofcatstokeeptheminsidethehomesotheycanthurtthebirds.Learnwhichbirdsarecommontoyourneighborhood，soyoucanavoidfeederwarsandunderstandthesocialorder.3Theyeatalotanddonotleavemuchfoodforotherbirds.Anapproachistoputthefoodinmorethanoneplacebyusingdifferentseedsandfeeders.4Unprotectedseedslefttoolonginfeederswillturnpoisonous.Refreshyourfeederseveryfewdaysandcleanthemoftenwithaliquidof10percentbleach(漂白劑)Donotfeedwildbirdsanythingsalty，likepotatochips，orfoodthatcouldchokethem，likeplainbread.Alwaystrytoprovideasupplyofcleanwater，butwhenlookingfortherightbirdbath(鳥浴池)，youshouldbewithcare.5Puttingafewlargestonesinthewatercangivethebirdsaplacetositon.Forhummingbirdswhicharevery，verysmallputwateronlargeplantleavestoattractthem.Hummingbirdsliketobatheinleaves.AMostbirdbathsaretoodeepforbirds.BAnditmightevenputwildbirdsatrisk.CSomebirdsaremoreaggressiveatfeeders.DPayattentiontoseedqualityandfreshness.EBecarefultochooseseedsofvariouskinds.FSowatchingbirdsisperhapsmoreharmfulthanpeoplethought.GThatwaybirdswontdiefromhittingtheglassifgettingfrightened.語篇解讀本文是一篇說明文，介紹了人們?cè)谖锅B活動(dòng)中可能造成的一些對(duì)鳥不利的事情，并給出了較為實(shí)用有效的解決辦法。1答案B解析前一句提到很多鳥類專家說喂鳥對(duì)人來說往往比鳥更令人愉快。下段提到了人類喂鳥最常犯的錯(cuò)誤。觀察各選項(xiàng)可知，B項(xiàng)是最佳答案。2答案G解析前一句對(duì)投食點(diǎn)的選擇提出建議把鳥食罐放置在距離窗戶至少一米遠(yuǎn)的地方。接下來給出這種建議可以帶來的好處，即防止鳥受驚時(shí)撞到玻璃死亡。故G項(xiàng)符合語境。3答案C解析空后的“Theyeatalotanddonotleavemuchfoodforotherbirds.”描述了可能出現(xiàn)的情況，所以該空要說明造成這一情況的原因。故C項(xiàng)符合語境。4答案D解析根據(jù)該段的內(nèi)容可知，該段強(qiáng)調(diào)了保持鳥食的新鮮，故D項(xiàng)符合語境。5答案A解析上文提到要小心選擇鳥浴池，空后建議在水中放些石頭，這是為了避免容器過深造成安全隱患。故A項(xiàng)符合語境。下文舉了蜂鳥很小且喜歡在盛水的樹葉上洗澡的例子也是一種提示。.完形填空(2019·山東濟(jì)寧一模)Iworkasthereceptionmanageratahotel.A(n) 6cameinafewweeksagowithanoteattachedthattheguestwouldbetravellingwithher7father.Justsothatwewouldbeawarewhen8withthemwhentheyarrivedashisdaughterwantedtomakehistriptoIrelandas9aspossible.UponseeingthisnoteandnotingIwouldbetheoneto10themin，Idecidedtolearnsomebasic11language.Igreetedtheguestinmyusualway，12forthesurnameonthebooking.OnceIheardthenameI13immediatelywhowasstandinginfrontofme.I had been learning for over two 14 how to say “Welcome to Ireland.My sign language is 15，but if you need anything during your 16 just let me know and we will help you”Ismiledatthefatheranddaughterinfrontofme，turningtothefatherwhoIgreetedinsignlanguageandbeganthebitIhad17forhim.Thefathersmiledandwasso18.Seeinghisreactionwas19forme.Itwassoworththelastfewweeksoflearningbasicsignlanguage.Sadly，Iwasnt20thedaytheycheckedout，buttheyhadleftagiftformewithanotesaying“Thankyouverymuchforwhatyoudid.Myfatherhasbeenin21spiritssinceyoucheckedusinandinsistedwegetyoua22beforeweleft.Youhavenoideahowmuchthis23tomyfatherandmeandwecantthankyouenough.Youvemadehistripveryspecialwithonesimple24”Theywrotealettertothegeneralmanageralsoaskingtogivemearaise，whichIreally25.Icriedforasolid5minuteswhenIcametoworktodaytofindthisgiftinmylocker.語篇解讀本文屬于記敘文，講述作者為接待一名聾人，專門學(xué)習(xí)了手語，讓客人的旅行很特別，同時(shí)客人也給作者帶來了驚喜。6A.guestBinvitationCbookingDwarning答案C解析句意為：幾周前我接到一個(gè)預(yù)訂，預(yù)訂信息里面附了一條信息，說她將和耳聾的父親一起來。guest客人；invitation邀請(qǐng)；booking預(yù)訂；warning警告。根據(jù)第二段中forthesurnameonthebooking可知，客人預(yù)訂了房間，故選C。7A.deafBblindCforgetfulDstubborn答案A解析deaf聾的；blind瞎的；forgetful健忘的；stubborn固執(zhí)的。根據(jù)后文作者去學(xué)手勢語可知，客人的父親聽不見，故選A。8A.discussingBdealingCcooperatingDbargaining答案B解析discuss討論；deal處理；cooperate合作；bargain討價(jià)還價(jià)。根據(jù)文章可知，客人提前告知作者，希望作者提前準(zhǔn)備，能夠很好應(yīng)對(duì)，故選B。9A.soonBlongCformalDsmooth答案D解析soon很快；long長的；formal正式的；smooth順利的。根據(jù)文章可知，客人想讓父親的旅行盡可能地順利，故選D。10A.guideBinviteCcheckDdrive答案C解析guide引導(dǎo)；invite邀請(qǐng)；check登記；drive駕車。根據(jù)文章可知，作者是賓館的接待人員，辦理客人的登記入住和退房，故選C。checkin(旅館、機(jī)場等)登記，報(bào)到。11A.bodyBsignCofficialDforeign答案B解析body身體；sign手勢；official官方的；foreign外國的。根據(jù)文章可知，客人的父親是聾人，需用手勢語，下文“signlanguage”也是提示。故選B。12A.askingBpayingCchargingDapplying答案A解析ask問；pay支付；charge要價(jià)；apply申請(qǐng)。根據(jù)生活常識(shí)可知，客人入住，需要核對(duì)預(yù)訂信息，故選A。13A.greetedBdecidedCforgotDrealized答案D解析greet打招呼；decide決定；forget忘記；realize意識(shí)到。根據(jù)文章可知，因?yàn)橛蓄A(yù)訂信息，所以作者聽到姓氏后意識(shí)到是這位客人，故選D。14A.hoursBdaysCweeksDmonths答案C解析hour小時(shí)；day天；week周；month月。根據(jù)前文afewweeksago可知，客人幾周前預(yù)訂了房間，作者提前兩周學(xué)習(xí)手語，倒數(shù)第三段末句也是提示。故選C。15A.fluentBterribleCstandardDhelpful答案B解析fluent流利的；terrible糟糕的；standard標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的；helpful有幫助的。根據(jù)空后but一詞可知，作者手勢語學(xué)得不好，故選B。16A.stayBtravelCstudyDdinner答案A解析stay停留；travel旅行；study學(xué)習(xí)；dinner正餐。此處作者想表達(dá)的意思是：雖然作者的手語不好，但是在入住期間如果有什么需要都可以找他。故選A。17A.learnedBleftCbookedDbought答案A解析learn學(xué)習(xí)；leave離開；book預(yù)訂；buy買。根據(jù)前文可知，作者專門為客人學(xué)習(xí)了手語，故選A。18A.kindBtiredCpoliteDhappy答案D解析根據(jù)文章可知，作者專門學(xué)習(xí)手語與客人交流，讓客人賓至如歸，故選D。19A.fairBenoughCnaturalDregular答案B解析fair公平的；enough足夠的；natural自然的；regular有規(guī)律的。根據(jù)文章可知，作者對(duì)客人的反應(yīng)很滿意，故選B。20A.sleepingBnoticingCworkingDwaiting答案C解析sleep睡覺；notice注意；work工作；wait等待。根據(jù)空后but可知，客人給作者留了一張便條，故作者當(dāng)時(shí)沒上班，故選C。21A.healthyBnormalCamazingDhopeful答案C解析healthy健康的；normal正常的；amazing驚訝的；hopeful充滿希望的。自從作者給他們辦理登記入住以來，客人的父親一直精神抖擻。對(duì)作者的服務(wù)很滿意，故選C。22A.jobBgiftCsurpriseDchance答案B解析job工作；gift禮物；surprise驚訝；chance機(jī)會(huì)。根據(jù)前文可知，作者得到了一份小禮物，故選B。23A.meantBdevotedCattachedDowed答案A解析句意為：你不知道這些對(duì)我和我的父親來說意義有多重大。mean意味著；devote致力于；attach固定，貼；owe欠。根據(jù)文章可知，作者學(xué)習(xí)手勢語讓客人的旅行很順利，很感動(dòng)，故選A。24A.wordBnoteCcommentDgesture答案D解析句意為：你用簡單的手勢，讓我父親的這次旅行變得很特別。word話語；note筆記；comment評(píng)論；gesture手勢。故選D。25A.deservedBdoubtedCappreciatedDsuggested答案C解析句意為：他們還寫信給總經(jīng)理，要求他給我漲薪，對(duì)此我非常感激。deserve值得；doubt懷疑；appreciate感激；suggest建議。故選C。.語法填空The traditional Chinese name chop(名章) or seal has been used for thousands of years.26.isquitelikelythatpeoplebeganusingnamechopsbecauseChinesecharactersaresocomplexandfewpeopleinancienttimes27.(be) abletoreadandwrite.Inaddition，chopsdatebacktoatime28.therewasnootherformof29.(identify) suchasIDcards.Achopalsoservedasavalidsignature.Allofficial30.(document) inChinaneededachoptobevalid.Today，mostChineseareeducated，butthetradition31.(keep) aliveinChina.IfyouspendanylengthoftimeinChina，youwillalmost32.(certain) needtohaveachop.Ifyourestayingashorttime，achopmakesa(n) 33.(amaze) souvenir.Achopcanbemadequickly，butfirstyouwillneedtohaveyourname34.(translate) intoChinesecharacters.There are many different sizes and styles of chops.Inexpensive small chops can be carved 35._wood or plasticupmarket chops are made from ivory，jade，marble or steel.Only a special type of slow­drying red ink is used for a name chop，so if you buy a chop in China，get an inkpad(印泥盒) too.26答案It解析考查it的用法。本句中that引導(dǎo)的從句是真正的主語，故句首用It作形式主語。27答案were解析考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。本句的主語是people，表示復(fù)數(shù)概念，再根據(jù)其后置定語inancienttimes可知用一般過去時(shí)，故設(shè)空處填were。28答案when解析考查關(guān)系副詞。設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)定語從句，修飾先行詞time且在從句中作時(shí)間狀語，故填when。29答案identification解析考查名詞。設(shè)空處前面是介詞of，故此處填名詞identification。30答案documents解析考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。document是可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)設(shè)空處前面的All可知此處填其復(fù)數(shù)形式documents。31答案iskept解析考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。tradition與keep之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，再根據(jù)本句開頭的時(shí)間狀語Today可知用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故設(shè)空處填iskept。32答案certainly解析考查副詞。設(shè)空處修飾動(dòng)詞need，故填副詞certainly。33答案amazing解析考查形容詞。設(shè)空處修飾名詞souvenir且意為“令人驚訝的”，故填形容詞amazing。34答案translated解析考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。havesth.done是固定搭配，表示“使某事被做”。35答案from解析考查介詞。becarvedfrom意為“由雕刻而成”。.短文改錯(cuò)36RecentlyIsentapostcardtomysisterwhowaslivinginothertown.MysisterdidntreceivethemandIwaswonderingwhy.Thenonemorningapostmanbringsaletterforme.ItwasfromagirlwhonameIhadneverseenbefore.IlookedtheaddressandsuddenlyIrealizedwhathadhappenedtomysisterspostcard.Thisgirllivedinthesametownandstreetasmysister，andinadifferenthouse.Imusthavewrittenthewronglyaddressonthepostcard.SheexplainedinaletterthatIhadputmyaddressonthecardsothatshedecidedtowritetome.Iwrotebacktoherandquicklywebecamegoodfriend.答案RecentlyIsentapostcardtomysisterwhowaslivingintown.MysisterdidntreceiveandIwaswonderingwhy.Thenonemorningapostmanaletterforme.ItwasfromagirlnameIhadneverseenbefore.IlookedtheaddressandsuddenlyIrealizedwhathadhappenedtomysisterspostcard.Thisgirllivedinthesametownandstreetasmysister，inadifferenthouse.Imusthavewrittentheaddressonthepostcard.SheexplainedinletterthatIhadputmyaddressonthecardsothatshedecidedtowritetome.Iwrotebacktoherandquicklywebecamegood.書面表達(dá)假如你是李華，你的美國朋友Carl在學(xué)習(xí)漢語時(shí)遇到了下圖的成語。他來信向你求助，想了解這個(gè)成語的意思。請(qǐng)你給他寫一封回信，信的內(nèi)容要包括以下要點(diǎn)：1解釋這個(gè)成語的意思和它的寓意；2說明在什么情況下適合使用這個(gè)成語；3鼓勵(lì)Carl繼續(xù)學(xué)習(xí)漢語。注意：1詞數(shù)100左右；開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；2可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。參考詞匯：寓言fable；樹樁stump參考范文DearCarl，ImmorethanhappytoknowthatyouaregettingonwellwithyourChineselearning.Itsquitenaturalthatyouhavedifficultyinunderstandingtheidiominthepicturebecausethereisastorybehinditwhichyoumaynotknow.Thefablegoesthatafarmergotaharebychancewhichhititselfintoastumpanddied.Afterthat，thefarmerdidnothingbutsitbythestumpdayafterday，dreamingtoharvestmorehares.Themoraloftheidiomisthatnobodycangetsomethingfordoingnothing.Forexample，youcanusetheidiomwhenyouaredeterminedtoworkharderandremindyourselfnottocountonyourlucktosucceed.IdiomsareheavywithChineseculture.Bystudyingthemcarefully，youwillmakeamazingprogressinyourChineselearning.AndIamalwaysreadytohelpyouunderstandmoreofthem.Yours，LiHua9