2020高考英語(yǔ)大二輪復(fù)習(xí) 沖刺經(jīng)典專題 小題型重組10天 特攻訓(xùn)練7

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1、訓(xùn)練7 Ⅰ.七選五 They are strange－looking creatures, covered with hard scales (鱗). They can roll up into a ball to protect themselves from enemies and have tongues that are longer than their bodies. __1__ However, pangolins (穿山甲) have recently become the focus of Chinese people, after social media posts

2、of the strange animal being eaten at dinner caused public anger. Earlier this month, a photo of a micro blog post showing some people in Guangxi eating pangolins at a feast spread. A few days later, people were angered again by pictures posted on a woman's weibo account showing her eating protected

3、 animals, including pangolins. __2__ Many more pangolins have been hunted or killed. According to the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN), more than 1 million of them have been killed or sold in the last 10 years. __3__ In September, the IUCN added the pangolin to the world's “end

4、angered animals list”. They are now more endangered than pandas. __4__ Many people in Asia and Africa consider pangolin meat is delicious. Some people even think pangolin scales have medicinal qualities. However, their scales are made of keratin, the same material human fingernails are made of. __

5、5__ World Pangolin Day is on the third Saturday of February each year. This year, it fell on Feb. 18. It's a day to help people know more about pangolins. The government now stops anyone from buying and eating pangolins in China. A.Luckily, the situation is getting better. B.Yet this is only the t

6、ip of the iceberg. C.The trade of pangolins across the world is also not allowed. D.They rarely get the attention of people, and some even don't know they exist. E.I hope more people will join us to protect pangolins from such a sad situation. F.It is also said that they are the most illegally t

7、raded mammals (哺乳動(dòng)物) in the world. G.A growing trade of their scales and meat is the main reason for their decline in numbers. 篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道。文章通過(guò)講述吃穿山甲的新聞報(bào)道呼吁人們?nèi)チ私獠⒉扇〈胧﹣?lái)保護(hù)這種瀕危物種。 1.D　根據(jù)下一句中的“However, pangolins (穿山甲) have recently become the focus of Chinese people”可知，所填句子應(yīng)與之存在邏輯上的轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，此處在描述穿山甲受人

8、們關(guān)注的情況。D項(xiàng)“它們很少得到人們的關(guān)注，一些人甚至不知道它們的存在。”符合前后邏輯和語(yǔ)境。 2.B　上段中記敘了人們吃穿山甲的兩個(gè)例子，設(shè)空后接著講到更多穿山甲被非法獵殺，由此可知，所填句子應(yīng)承上啟下，B項(xiàng)“然而這只是冰山一角?！狈线壿嫼驼Z(yǔ)境。 3.F　上句講到“過(guò)去十年里，超過(guò)100萬(wàn)只穿山甲被殺害或販賣”，設(shè)空后敘述了上述非法活動(dòng)引起國(guó)際組織對(duì)保護(hù)穿山甲的重視，故設(shè)空處所填句子應(yīng)進(jìn)一步闡述穿山甲被非法侵害的狀況，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)“據(jù)說(shuō)穿山甲是世界上遭受非法貿(mào)易最嚴(yán)重的哺乳動(dòng)物?！狈锨昂笳Z(yǔ)境。 4.G　G項(xiàng)句意：穿山甲鱗片和肉的販賣不斷增長(zhǎng)，是它們數(shù)量下降的主要原因，其中G項(xiàng)中的“meat

9、”對(duì)應(yīng)第四段中的“pangolin meat is delicious”；“their scales”對(duì)應(yīng)第四段中的“pangolin scales have medicinal qualities”。故選G項(xiàng)。 5.A　設(shè)空處為本段主題句，下文提到了世界穿山甲日；結(jié)合上面幾段講到的穿山甲面臨的嚴(yán)峻形勢(shì)可知，本段應(yīng)以“Luckily, the situation is getting better. (幸運(yùn)的是，形勢(shì)正在好轉(zhuǎn)。)”開頭，引出全社會(huì)對(duì)這一物種的保護(hù)。 Ⅱ.語(yǔ)法填空 These days, a lot of people are thinking about leading

10、a happy life and trying to change the world. Some might imagine that it's best to try to avoid unpleasant feelings like anger and fear and fix their attention __1__ taking action. But science suggests that having feelings of frustration (挫折) can __2__ (actual) help you make an influence and sometime

11、s, having frustration is __3__ you need to make a change in the world. Our bodies would always prefer to be in their desired states. When you're angry, your brain wants to resolve the aroused state in your mind. This means you're more likely to be motivated to do something __4__ (change) that state

12、 and bring you back to normal. But when you feel that everything is all right, you're __5__ (little) likely to be motivated to take action. Your brain __6__ (decide) that conditions are good, so you can therefore go back to seek out __7__ (please) and avoid things you don't like. If we quickly acce

13、pt a new state of being in order to avoid the discomfort of being frustrated or angry, we put __8__ (we) in a dangerous position. __9__ we let our mind say that everything will be okay and get back to a __10__ (relax) state of mind, no change is ever going to happen in the world. 1.________　2._____

14、___　3.________　4.________ 5.________　6.________　7.________　8.________ 9.________　10.________ 篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。科學(xué)研究表明：挫折感有助于我們做出積極的改變，從而影響世界。 1.on　考查介詞。fix one's attention on sth. 意為“將注意力集中在……上”，是固定搭配，故該空填on。 2.actually　考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。該空修飾謂語(yǔ)can help，要用副詞，故該空應(yīng)填副詞actually。 3.what　考查表語(yǔ)從句的連接詞。“__3__ you need

15、to make a change in the world”是表語(yǔ)從句，該從句中缺少賓語(yǔ)，且意為“……的事物”，故該空應(yīng)填what。 4.to change　考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：這意味著你更有可能有動(dòng)力去做一些事情來(lái)改變那種狀態(tài)……。結(jié)合句意可知，該處表示目的，故應(yīng)填to change。 5.less　考查副詞的比較級(jí)。句意：但是當(dāng)你感覺(jué)一切都很好的時(shí)候，你就沒(méi)有那么大的動(dòng)力來(lái)采取行動(dòng)了。該空和上一句中的“more likely”正好相對(duì)，故應(yīng)填more的反義詞less。 6.has decided/decides　考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意：你的大腦已經(jīng)判斷出狀況良好，所以你可以重新尋找快

16、樂(lè)，避免你不喜歡的事情。根據(jù)上下文語(yǔ)境，該空應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)或一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。 7.pleasure　考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。該空作seek out的賓語(yǔ)，故應(yīng)填名詞pleasure。 8.ourselves　考查反身代詞。該空作put的賓語(yǔ)，主語(yǔ)為we，所填詞與we形成互指關(guān)系，故該空填反身代詞ourselves。 9.If　考查狀語(yǔ)從句的連接詞。由主句“no change is ever going to happen in the world”可知，前一句應(yīng)是一個(gè)表示條件的從句，且由上一句表示條件的從句“If we quickly accept ... ”可知，此處應(yīng)填I(lǐng)f。 10.relaxe

17、d　考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。句意：如果我們讓我們的大腦說(shuō)一切都將很好并且回歸一種放松的思想狀態(tài)，那么在這個(gè)世界上，任何變化都不會(huì)發(fā)生。該空修飾名詞state of mind，意為“輕松的，放松的”，故應(yīng)填形容詞relaxed。 Ⅲ.短文改錯(cuò) One day I was in our local pizza take out when couple of teenagers came in to order pizzas. They each ordered a small personal－size pizza for them. And they ordered another three lar

18、ge pizzas to be delivering to the fire department, where was having a training night. They asked for the delivery person to include a note they had wrote. In it they thanked the member of the fire department for all they had done for the community and for helping their friend when he is in a serious

19、 accident. They explained far that he wouldn't live but for their great efforts. I don't know these kids, but I am very pride of them. 答案： One day I was in our local pizza take out when couple of teenagers came in to order pizzas. They each ordered a small personal－size pizza for . And they order

20、ed another three large pizzas to be to the fire department, was having a training night. They asked the delivery person to include a note they had . In it they thanked the of the fire department for all they had done for the community and for helping their friend when he in a serious accident.

21、They explained that he wouldn't live but for their great efforts. I don't know these kids, but I am very of them. Ⅳ.書面表達(dá) 假設(shè)你是李華，一批英國(guó)高中生和你校學(xué)生一起參加了為期三周的中國(guó)詩(shī)詞大會(huì)(the Chinese Poetry Competition)。現(xiàn)在，他們即將回國(guó)，你將在歡送會(huì)上致辭。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下提示寫一篇發(fā)言稿。 1.回顧詩(shī)詞大會(huì)期間的活動(dòng)； 2.談?wù)劯邢牖蚴斋@； 3.表達(dá)祝愿與期望。 注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右； 2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連

22、貫； 3.開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。 Dear friends， How time flies! 　

23、 　 Yours， Li Hua [精彩范文] Dear_friends， How_time_flies! Three weeks have passed since we came to the Chinese Poetry Competition, which we all have benefited from. During the three weeks, we studied toge

24、ther most of the time, which gives us the opportunity to promote our friendship. Preparing for the conference has enabled us to know each other better. Your rich knowledge and passion for Chinese poetry leave me a deep impression. I think all my schoolmates have learned a lot from our communication and the various activities. Now, on behalf of my schoolmates, I wish you a safe return. I also hope that there will be more events of this kind in the future. Thank you！ Yours， Li_Hua - 5 -